A1 Collocation 中性

Op vakantie gaan.

Going on vacation.

意思

Leaving for a trip.

🌍

文化背景

The Dutch are famous for their love of camping. Going 'op vakantie' often involves a caravan or a tent, even for middle-class families. In Flanders, 'met vakantie gaan' is slightly more common than 'op vakantie gaan', though both are understood and used. It is very common to discuss your 'vakantieplannen' with your boss and colleagues months in advance. It's not seen as being lazy, but as healthy planning. This is a specific summer period where construction workers all go on holiday at the same time, leading to very busy roads.

💡

Use 'naar' for destinations

Always follow 'op vakantie gaan' with 'naar' + [country/city].

⚠️

Don't forget the 'op'

Saying 'Ik ga vakantie' is a very common beginner mistake. Always include 'op'.

意思

Leaving for a trip.

💡

Use 'naar' for destinations

Always follow 'op vakantie gaan' with 'naar' + [country/city].

⚠️

Don't forget the 'op'

Saying 'Ik ga vakantie' is a very common beginner mistake. Always include 'op'.

🎯

Perfect tense auxiliary

Remember that 'gaan' always uses 'zijn' in the perfect tense: 'Ik ben gegaan'.

自我测试

Fill in the missing preposition.

Ik ga ___ vakantie naar Frankrijk.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: op

The standard fixed expression is 'op vakantie gaan'.

Choose the correct past tense form.

Vorig jaar ___ wij op vakantie naar Italië.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gingen

'Gingen' is the plural past tense of 'gaan'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wat ga je doen in de zomer? B: Ik ___ ___ vakantie naar Spanje.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ga op

'Ik ga op vakantie' is the most natural way to state your plan.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Which sentence fits best when you are currently at the beach in Spain?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik ben op vakantie.

Use 'ben' (to be) when you are already at your destination.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing preposition. Fill Blank A1

Ik ga ___ vakantie naar Frankrijk.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: op

The standard fixed expression is 'op vakantie gaan'.

Choose the correct past tense form. Choose A2

Vorig jaar ___ wij op vakantie naar Italië.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gingen

'Gingen' is the plural past tense of 'gaan'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Wat ga je doen in de zomer? B: Ik ___ ___ vakantie naar Spanje.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ga op

'Ik ga op vakantie' is the most natural way to state your plan.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A1

Which sentence fits best when you are currently at the beach in Spain?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ik ben op vakantie.

Use 'ben' (to be) when you are already at your destination.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Both are correct! 'Op vakantie' is slightly more common in the Netherlands, while 'met vakantie' is very common in Belgium.

Yes, but 'op reis' sounds more like a journey or an adventure, while 'op vakantie' is specifically for leisure and relaxation.

Use 'Ik ben op vakantie'. Change the verb 'gaan' to 'zijn'.

No, you usually say 'op vakantie' without 'de'.

You can say 'vakantie in eigen land' or 'thuis vakantie vieren'.

Yes, in Dutch it is almost always singular: 'de vakantie'.

Use 'Ik ga op zakenreis'.

It means 'to get away for a bit', usually for a short break.

Yes, but 'een weekendje weg gaan' is more specific.

That's the standard Dutch 'g' sound! It's produced in the back of the throat.

相关表达

🔗

op reis gaan

similar

to go on a journey/trip

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er even tussenuit gaan

similar

to get away for a bit

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vakantie vieren

builds on

to spend/celebrate a holiday

🔗

thuisblijven

contrast

to stay at home

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