A2 Collocation 중립

mieć dobre serce

to be kind-hearted

To possess a good nature.

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문화적 배경

The 'Polish Heart' is a recurring theme in national identity, often associated with the 'Matka Polka' (Polish Mother) figure who is selfless and kind. In many Slavic tales, the hero succeeds not because they are the strongest, but because they 'have a good heart' and help an old woman or an animal along the way. The 'Wielka Orkiestra Świątecznej Pomocy' (WOŚP) uses heart stickers as their logo. To wear one is a public sign that you 'have a good heart'. Catholicism, deeply rooted in Poland, emphasizes the 'Sacred Heart' (Najświętsze Serce), which influences the linguistic use of 'heart' as a symbol of ultimate goodness.

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Use with 'dla'

You can specify who the kindness is for by using 'dla' + Genitive. E.g., 'On ma dobre serce dla dzieci'.

⚠️

Negative Case

Don't forget: 'Nie mam dobrego serca'. The case change is the most common error for intermediate learners.

To possess a good nature.

💡

Use with 'dla'

You can specify who the kindness is for by using 'dla' + Genitive. E.g., 'On ma dobre serce dla dzieci'.

⚠️

Negative Case

Don't forget: 'Nie mam dobrego serca'. The case change is the most common error for intermediate learners.

🎯

The 'Złote' Upgrade

If someone does something truly heroic, skip 'dobre' and go straight to 'złote serce' (heart of gold).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'mieć dobre serce'.

Mój dziadek zawsze pomagał biednym, on ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: miał dobre serce

The subject is 'on' (masculine singular), so the past tense is 'miał'. The object remains 'dobre serce' in the Accusative.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the negative sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: On nie ma dobrego serca.

Negative 'mieć' requires the Genitive case: 'dobrego serca'.

Match the idiom with its meaning.

Idioms of the heart:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mieć dobre serce - to be kind; mieć serce z kamienia - to be cold; mieć złote serce - to be exceptionally kind; mieć serce na dłoni - to be open and generous

These are the most common heart-related idioms in Polish.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Dlaczego ona dała mu te pieniądze? B: Bo ona po prostu ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ma dobre serce

The context requires the present tense, third person singular.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'mieć dobre serce'. Fill Blank A2

Mój dziadek zawsze pomagał biednym, on ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: miał dobre serce

The subject is 'on' (masculine singular), so the past tense is 'miał'. The object remains 'dobre serce' in the Accusative.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Select the negative sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: On nie ma dobrego serca.

Negative 'mieć' requires the Genitive case: 'dobrego serca'.

Match the idiom with its meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mieć dobre serce - to be kind; mieć serce z kamienia - to be cold; mieć złote serce - to be exceptionally kind; mieć serce na dłoni - to be open and generous

These are the most common heart-related idioms in Polish.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Dlaczego ona dała mu te pieniądze? B: Bo ona po prostu ________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ma dobre serce

The context requires the present tense, third person singular.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Posiadać' is more formal and sounds a bit stiff here. Stick to 'mieć' for daily conversation.

Mostly yes, but you can metaphorically use it for a very friendly dog or even a 'kind' institution, though that's rarer.

'Miły' means 'nice' or 'pleasant' (surface level). 'Dobre serce' refers to deep character and morality.

The most natural way is 'Ona ma dobre serce'.

No, that is grammatically incorrect. Use the Accusative 'dobre serce' for positive statements.

Extremely! It appears in many pop, rock, and folk songs as a theme of love and humanity.

It might sound a bit boastful. It's better to say 'Staram się mieć dobre serce' (I try to have a good heart).

Younger people might say someone is 'mega spoko' or 'ma dobre vibe'y', but 'mieć dobre serce' is never uncool.

Yes, 'mieć dobre serca', used when talking about a group of people. E.g., 'Polacy mają dobre serca'.

Technically yes, but 'zdrowe serce' (healthy heart) is much more common and clearer.

관련 표현

🔗

mieć złote serce

similar

To have a heart of gold.

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mieć serce na dłoni

builds on

To be very open and generous.

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mieć serce z kamienia

contrast

To have a heart of stone.

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człowiek o gołębim sercu

specialized form

A person with a pigeon's heart.

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