C1 Expression Very Formal

Não obstante o exposto

Despite what has been stated

Meaning

Indicates a contradiction or exception to what was previously mentioned.

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Cultural Background

In Brazil, 'Juridiquês' is often criticized for being a barrier to justice. However, lawyers still use 'Não obstante o exposto' to maintain an aura of authority. Portuguese administrative language is very traditional. You will see this phrase in every official 'Diário da República' (the government gazette). In these PALOP countries, formal Portuguese often follows the European standard closely, especially in legal and diplomatic documents. In Lusophone universities, using such connectors is mandatory for a high grade in a Master's or PhD thesis.

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The Comma Rule

Always place a comma after 'Não obstante o exposto' when it starts a sentence. It's an introductory adverbial phrase.

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Avoid Overuse

Even in formal writing, using it more than once per page makes your text heavy and hard to read.

Meaning

Indicates a contradiction or exception to what was previously mentioned.

🎯

The Comma Rule

Always place a comma after 'Não obstante o exposto' when it starts a sentence. It's an introductory adverbial phrase.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

Even in formal writing, using it more than once per page makes your text heavy and hard to read.

💬

The 'Doutor' Effect

Using this in a job interview for a high-level position (Law, Finance) can actually help you sound more 'prepared' and 'educated'.

Test Yourself

Complete a frase com a expressão formal correta.

O réu confessou o crime; __________, a defesa pede a absolvição por falta de provas.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: não obstante o exposto

In a legal context (réu, defesa, absolvição), 'não obstante o exposto' is the most appropriate register.

Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta?

Selecione a opção correta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Não obstante o exposto, o contrato é válido.

'Não obstante' does not take 'de', and it requires a comma after the phrase.

Combine a frase com o contexto mais provável.

Frase: 'Não obstante o exposto, a sentença será mantida.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Um tribunal de justiça

The vocabulary 'sentença' and the formal connector point directly to a legal setting.

Complete o diálogo formal entre dois professores.

Prof. A: 'O aluno tirou notas baixas o ano todo.' Prof. B: '__________, ele demonstrou grande evolução no exame final.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Não obstante o exposto

Professors in a formal meeting would use high-level connectors to discuss student performance.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete a frase com a expressão formal correta. Fill Blank C1

O réu confessou o crime; __________, a defesa pede a absolvição por falta de provas.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: não obstante o exposto

In a legal context (réu, defesa, absolvição), 'não obstante o exposto' is the most appropriate register.

Qual frase está gramaticalmente correta? Choose B2

Selecione a opção correta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Não obstante o exposto, o contrato é válido.

'Não obstante' does not take 'de', and it requires a comma after the phrase.

Combine a frase com o contexto mais provável. situation_matching B1

Frase: 'Não obstante o exposto, a sentença será mantida.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Um tribunal de justiça

The vocabulary 'sentença' and the formal connector point directly to a legal setting.

Complete o diálogo formal entre dois professores. dialogue_completion C1

Prof. A: 'O aluno tirou notas baixas o ano todo.' Prof. B: '__________, ele demonstrou grande evolução no exame final.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Não obstante o exposto

Professors in a formal meeting would use high-level connectors to discuss student performance.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

5 questions

Yes, it is used in both countries, primarily in legal, academic, and highly formal administrative contexts.

Only if the email is a follow-up to a previous discussion or document. It needs something 'exposed' to refer to.

'Não obstante' is much more formal and usually doesn't take the preposition 'de'. 'Apesar de' is neutral and very common.

The correct form is 'Não obstante o exposto'. There is no 'a' (preposition) needed.

Yes, if it's a formal academic or business presentation. It helps structure your counter-arguments.

Related Phrases

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Apesar de

similar

Despite

🔗

Sem prejuízo de

specialized form

Without prejudice to

🔄

No entanto

synonym

However

🔗

Posto isto

contrast

That being said

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