A2 noun Neutral #4,000 most common 1 min read

助手

zhù shǒu /tʂu˥˩ ʂoʊ˨˩˦/
Practice it

An assistant is someone who supports another person in their professional tasks.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A person who assists someone in their work.
  • Commonly used in professional or academic environments.
  • Implies a supporting role rather than a leading one.

Overview

  1. 1概述：助手（zhùshǒu）是一个非常实用的名词，用于描述那些在他人指导下或与他人配合，共同完成某项工作的人。这个词强调的是‘辅助’和‘协作’的功能。2) 使用模式：在句子中，助手通常作为主语或宾语，例如‘他是我最好的助手’或‘我需要找一个助手’。它也可以与特定的职业名词结合，如‘科研助手’或‘行政助手’。3) 常见语境：助手广泛存在于职场、学术研究、医疗甚至日常生活中。例如，教授会有‘教学助手’（TA），医生会有‘手术助手’，经理会有‘行政助手’。4) 近义词辨析：与‘帮手’（bāngshǒu）相比，‘助手’更具职业化和正式感，通常用于正式的工作场合；而‘帮手’则更加口语化，可以指在任何事情上提供帮助的人，甚至可以是临时的或非正式的。

Examples

1

他是我的得力助手。

everyday

He is my capable assistant.

2

请为我安排一位行政助手。

formal

Please arrange an administrative assistant for me.

3

你能不能当我的助手？

informal

Can you be my assistant?

4

该项目需要两名科研助手。

academic

The project requires two research assistants.

Common Collocations

得力助手 Capable assistant
行政助手 Administrative assistant
科研助手 Research assistant

Common Phrases

找助手

Look for an assistant

担任助手

Serve as an assistant

助手工作

Assistant work

Often Confused With

助手 vs 帮手

A '帮手' is a general helper for any task, often informal. '助手' is specifically for professional or structured support.

助手 vs 秘书

A '秘书' (secretary) focuses on administrative and secretarial duties. '助手' is a broader term for anyone assisting in a task.

Grammar Patterns

主语 + 是 + 我的 + 助手 作为 + 助手 聘请 + 助手

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '助手' is primarily used in professional or academic contexts. It denotes a person who assists a primary authority figure. It is considered neutral to formal in tone.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use '助手' to describe a friend helping with chores, which sounds unnatural. Remember that '助手' implies a functional/professional relationship. Avoid using it if the help is purely social or casual.

Tips

💡

Focus on the supportive role

Always remember that '助手' implies a secondary role. It is about helping the main person succeed.

⚠️

Formal vs Informal distinction

Avoid using '助手' when talking about casual chores at home; use '帮手' instead to sound more natural.

🌍

Professionalism in China

In Chinese culture, having a dedicated assistant is often seen as a sign of professional status or high workload.

Word Origin

The character '助' implies assistance, while '手' represents a hand. Together they form a person who provides hands-on help.

Cultural Context

In China, the title of '助手' is highly respected in academic circles (like professors' assistants). It carries a sense of mentorship and learning.

Memory Tip

Think of '助' (help) + '手' (hand) = 'A helping hand' in a professional setting. It is the person whose hands help you finish your work.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

秘书通常侧重于行政、文书和日程管理，而助手的职能更广泛，可以直接参与业务执行或专业技术支持。两者在某些职位上可能会有重叠。

可以，但通常在非正式场合人们更倾向于使用‘帮手’。使用‘助手’会显得该项工作具有一定的专业性或结构化。

不一定。‘助手’是一个描述角色功能的词，既可以指正式聘用的职位，也可以指在某种活动中临时提供帮助的人。

在职场中，通常直接称呼对方的职位加姓名，或者在介绍时说‘这是我的助手某某’。这是一种表示尊重且专业的称呼方式。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他是教授的得力___，帮他处理了很多实验数据。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 助手

在教授身边协助处理工作的人称为助手。

multiple choice

哪种场合使用‘助手’最合适？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 在公司协助经理完成报告

‘助手’多用于工作或专业领域。

sentence building

我的 / 助手 / 是一位 / 优秀的 / 年轻人

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我的助手是一位优秀的年轻人

标准的中文主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

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