To officially commend and reward individuals or groups for their excellent achievements and contributions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Public praise and reward for outstanding performance.
- Formal recognition of achievements and contributions.
- Used in official settings like schools and companies.
Overview
“嘉奖”是一个褒义词，意为“公开地表扬和奖励”。它强调的是对某人或某集体在工作、学习或某项活动中取得的优异成绩或做出突出贡献给予的肯定和物质或精神上的回报。这个词语带有正式和积极的色彩，常用于组织、单位或官方场合。
“嘉奖”可以作为及物动词使用，后面直接跟受奖者（个人或集体）。也可以用于“受到嘉奖”、“予以嘉奖”、“获得嘉奖”等结构中。它常与“表扬”、“奖励”、“鼓励”、“肯定”等词语搭配使用。
“嘉奖”常见于学校、军队、企事业单位、政府部门等正式场合。例如，学校会嘉奖成绩优秀的学生，公司会嘉奖业绩突出的员工，军队会嘉奖英勇作战的士兵，政府会嘉奖为社会做出贡献的个人或组织。
“嘉奖”与“奖励”含义相近，但“嘉奖”更侧重于公开表扬的性质，带有一定的荣誉感。“表扬”则更侧重于口头或书面的赞扬，不一定伴随物质奖励。“惩罚”是“嘉奖”的反义词，指对过错或不当行为给予制裁。
“嘉奖”与“表彰”在很多情况下可以互换使用，都表示公开肯定和赞扬。但“表彰”有时更侧重于对先进事迹的宣传和推广，而“嘉奖”则更直接地包含奖励的意味。
“嘉奖”与“鼓励”相比，“鼓励”的范围更广，可以是言语上的支持，也可以是行动上的帮助，不一定有正式的评定和奖励过程。“嘉奖”则是一个更正式、更具体的肯定和奖励行为。
Examples
公司决定对这位连续五年业绩第一的员工予以嘉奖。
workplaceThe company decided to award this employee who has been the top performer for five consecutive years.
在全校师生面前，校长对获得奥林匹克竞赛金牌的学生进行了公开嘉奖。
academicIn front of all teachers and students, the principal publicly commended the student who won the gold medal in the Olympiad.
这位士兵在战场上的英勇表现，为他赢得了上级的嘉奖。
militaryThe soldier's heroic performance on the battlefield earned him commendation from his superiors.
对于在扶贫工作中做出杰出贡献的个人，政府将给予特别嘉奖。
governmentalThe government will give special awards to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to poverty alleviation efforts.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
特此嘉奖
Hereby commend
通令嘉奖
Issue a general commendation
Often Confused With
'表扬' (biǎoyáng) is a broader term for praise and can be informal. '嘉奖' (jiājiǎng) specifically implies a formal commendation often accompanied by a reward or honor.
'奖励' (jiǎnglì) means reward or prize, focusing on the tangible benefit. '嘉奖' includes the aspect of public praise and official recognition, making it more than just a reward.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '嘉奖' in formal contexts such as official announcements, reports, or ceremonies. It is appropriate when recognizing significant achievements or contributions within an organization or institution. Avoid using it for casual praise among friends or family.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '嘉奖' for minor achievements or in informal settings, as it can sound overly serious or out of place. Ensure the context warrants formal recognition and potential reward.
Tips
Emphasize Public Recognition
Remember that '嘉奖' highlights public commendation. It's not just about giving a reward, but also about making the achievement known and appreciated.
Avoid Casual Usage
Using '嘉奖' in very informal settings might sound overly formal or even slightly humorous, like praising a friend for doing a simple favor with official ceremony.
Importance of Acknowledgment
In many East Asian cultures, public acknowledgment and recognition of hard work and success are highly valued. '嘉奖' serves this important social function.
Word Origin
The character '嘉' (jiā) originally meant 'beautiful' or 'fine', and evolved to mean 'praise' or 'good'. '奖' (jiǎng) means 'to award' or 'reward'. Together, '嘉奖' signifies a fine or excellent award given as praise.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, public recognition for merit is important. '嘉奖' serves to validate an individual's or group's efforts and contributions, reinforcing societal values of hard work and excellence.
Memory Tip
Think of '嘉' (jiā) meaning 'good' or 'fine' and '奖' (jiǎng) meaning 'award'. So, '嘉奖' is a 'fine award' given for being good or performing well, usually publicly.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“嘉奖”更侧重于公开表扬和荣誉，通常伴随一定的奖励。“奖励”则更广泛，可以指任何形式的回报，不一定公开。
“嘉奖”通常用于正式场合，如学校、公司、军队等。在非正式场合，人们更倾向于使用“表扬”、“夸奖”等词。
是的，“嘉奖”的对象既可以是个人，也可以是集体。例如，可以嘉奖一位优秀员工，也可以嘉奖一个表现出色的团队。
“嘉奖”包含的形式多样，可以是荣誉证书、奖状、奖金、晋升机会，或者公开的口头表扬等，具体取决于奖励的性质和发起方。
Test Yourself
学校决定对在这次科技创新大赛中取得优异成绩的学生会进行____。
此处指对优异成绩的表扬和奖励，因此“嘉奖”最合适。
“嘉奖”最准确的含义是：
“嘉奖”强调公开性和奖励性，是对优异表现的肯定。
将“公司”、“优秀员工”、“嘉奖”、“决定”这几个词语组成一个句子。
这是最符合逻辑和语法的句子结构，表示公司做出了奖励优秀员工的决定。
Score: /3
Summary
To officially commend and reward individuals or groups for their excellent achievements and contributions.
- Public praise and reward for outstanding performance.
- Formal recognition of achievements and contributions.
- Used in official settings like schools and companies.
Emphasize Public Recognition
Remember that '嘉奖' highlights public commendation. It's not just about giving a reward, but also about making the achievement known and appreciated.
Avoid Casual Usage
Using '嘉奖' in very informal settings might sound overly formal or even slightly humorous, like praising a friend for doing a simple favor with official ceremony.
Importance of Acknowledgment
In many East Asian cultures, public acknowledgment and recognition of hard work and success are highly valued. '嘉奖' serves this important social function.
Examples
4 of 4公司决定对这位连续五年业绩第一的员工予以嘉奖。
The company decided to award this employee who has been the top performer for five consecutive years.
在全校师生面前，校长对获得奥林匹克竞赛金牌的学生进行了公开嘉奖。
In front of all teachers and students, the principal publicly commended the student who won the gold medal in the Olympiad.
这位士兵在战场上的英勇表现，为他赢得了上级的嘉奖。
The soldier's heroic performance on the battlefield earned him commendation from his superiors.
对于在扶贫工作中做出杰出贡献的个人，政府将给予特别嘉奖。
The government will give special awards to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to poverty alleviation efforts.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
