Kèhuà means to meticulously portray or delineate, focusing on capturing the essence and fine details of a subject.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To depict or portray with fine detail.
- Emphasizes accuracy, depth, and capturing essence.
- Used in art, literature, and psychological descriptions.
Overview
“刻画”这个词，从字面上看，“刻”有雕刻、铭刻的意思，“画”是描绘、画图。合在一起，“刻画”就引申为细致入微地描绘、勾勒出事物的形象、特征、神态或情感。它强调的是描绘的精准、生动和深入，不仅仅是表面的勾勒，更包含对内在精神和情感的捕捉。这个词既可以用于具体的艺术创作，如绘画、雕塑、文学，也可以用于抽象的心理描绘和概念的阐释。
“刻画”通常用作及物动词，后面可以接具体的对象，如人物、景物、情感、性格、细节等。例如：“作家笔下的主人公被刻画得栩栩如生。” “画家用细腻的笔触刻画了老人脸上的皱纹。” 在某些语境下，它也可以指在心中或思想上形成深刻的印象或认知，例如：“这段经历深刻地刻画在他的脑海里。”
**抽象概念的描绘**: 有时也用于描述对某个抽象概念、思想或原则的清晰界定和阐释，例如，“这篇报告深刻地刻画了问题的本质”。
“塑造”强调的是通过一定的手段（如模具、雕刻、写作等）形成一个具体的、完整的形象或结构。它比“刻画”更具创造性和形成性，侧重于“造”的过程，而“刻画”侧重于“描”的精细。
“勾画”更偏向于初步的、轮廓性的描绘，可以指用线条画出基本形状，也可以指大致地叙述或计划。它不如“刻画”那样精细和深入。
“描写”是描述、叙述的意思，范围比“刻画”更广，可以是对人物、事件、景物等进行叙述和说明，不一定强调细节和深度，但也可以包含“刻画”的意味。
“描绘”比“刻画”更侧重于表面形态的呈现，可以指绘画、口头或书面描述。它不一定像“刻画”那样强调深入细节和内在精神。
Examples
这位演员将角色的挣扎和痛苦刻画得入木三分。
everydayThis actor portrayed the character's struggles and pain with profound realism.
鲁迅先生的小说深刻地刻画了旧中国底层人民的苦难。
academicMr. Lu Xun's novels profoundly depicted the suffering of the lower classes in old China.
她用画笔细致地刻画了窗外初雪的静谧之美。
artisticShe meticulously depicted the tranquil beauty of the first snow outside the window with her brush.
这段经历在他心里留下了难以磨灭的刻画。
figurativeThis experience left an indelible mark on his heart.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
刻画入微
portrayal with fine detail
刻画人物
portray characters
刻画得栩栩如生
portrayed lifelike
Often Confused With
'Miáohuì' is a broader term for describing or depicting, often focusing on the visual or narrative aspect. 'Kèhuà' specifically implies a deeper, more detailed, and often more insightful portrayal, capturing the essence or spirit.
'Gōuhuà' suggests a more general or initial sketch, outlining the basic form. 'Kèhuà' goes beyond this to fill in the details and capture the true nature or feeling.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
'Kèhuà' is a versatile verb often used in formal and academic contexts, particularly when discussing literature, art, or character analysis. It can also be used in more general descriptions to emphasize the detailed and accurate representation of something. The nuance lies in the depth and precision of the portrayal.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse 'kèhuà' with simpler verbs like 'miáoxiě' (describe) or 'gōuhuà' (outline). It's important to remember that 'kèhuà' emphasizes meticulous detail and capturing the essence, not just a surface-level description. Avoid using it for very simple or casual descriptions.
Tips
Focus on Detail and Depth
When using 'kèhuà', think about conveying not just the appearance, but also the character, emotion, or essence of the subject.
Avoid Overuse
While 'kèhuà' implies detailed portrayal, using it too frequently might make descriptions sound overly elaborate or pretentious.
Craftsmanship Appreciation
The word reflects a cultural appreciation for meticulous craftsmanship and the ability to capture the spirit ('神韵') of a subject, whether in art or character.
Word Origin
The word 'kèhuà' combines 'kè' (刻), meaning to carve or engrave, and 'huà' (画), meaning to draw or paint. This combination suggests the act of carefully and precisely rendering an image or character, much like carving into a surface.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, there's a high value placed on skillful artistry and the ability to capture the spirit ('神韵') of a subject. The term 'kèhuà' reflects this appreciation for detailed and insightful representation, whether in traditional arts like calligraphy and painting or in modern storytelling.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'carving' (刻) a detailed 'picture' (画) – this helps remember the meticulous and deep nature of 'kèhuà'. Think of it as carving a character's soul onto paper.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“刻画”更侧重于精细、深入地描绘事物的形象、特征或内在精神，强调描绘的精准和生动。而“描写”的范围更广，可以是对事物进行描述和叙述，不一定强调细节和深度，但也可以包含“刻画”的意味。
“刻画”广泛用于文学、绘画、雕塑、戏剧、电影等艺术领域。在文学中，它可以是人物性格、心理的刻画；在绘画中，可以是人物神态、景物细节的刻画。
可以。虽然“刻画”常用于具体形象的描绘，但也可以用来形容对抽象概念、思想、原则的清晰界定和阐释，或者指在思想上形成深刻的印象。
“刻画”带有精雕细琢、一丝不苟的语感，暗示着描绘者付出了相当的努力去捕捉对象的精髓和细微之处，使描绘的形象更加逼真、深刻。
Test Yourself
这位作家善于______人物复杂的内心世界。
这里强调的是对人物“复杂内心世界”的深入、细致的描绘，因此“刻画”最合适。
“画家用寥寥几笔就刻画出了老人的神态。”这句话中的“刻画”最接近以下哪个意思？
“刻画”强调的是生动、细致和传神，不仅仅是轮廓或简单描绘。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：人物 / 深刻 / 刻画 / 性格 / 成功
这个句子结构完整，主谓宾清晰，符合“刻画”的用法，并且表达了对人物性格的成功描绘。
Score: /3
Summary
Kèhuà means to meticulously portray or delineate, focusing on capturing the essence and fine details of a subject.
- To depict or portray with fine detail.
- Emphasizes accuracy, depth, and capturing essence.
- Used in art, literature, and psychological descriptions.
Focus on Detail and Depth
When using 'kèhuà', think about conveying not just the appearance, but also the character, emotion, or essence of the subject.
Avoid Overuse
While 'kèhuà' implies detailed portrayal, using it too frequently might make descriptions sound overly elaborate or pretentious.
Craftsmanship Appreciation
The word reflects a cultural appreciation for meticulous craftsmanship and the ability to capture the spirit ('神韵') of a subject, whether in art or character.
Examples
4 of 4这位演员将角色的挣扎和痛苦刻画得入木三分。
This actor portrayed the character's struggles and pain with profound realism.
鲁迅先生的小说深刻地刻画了旧中国底层人民的苦难。
Mr. Lu Xun's novels profoundly depicted the suffering of the lower classes in old China.
她用画笔细致地刻画了窗外初雪的静谧之美。
She meticulously depicted the tranquil beauty of the first snow outside the window with her brush.
这段经历在他心里留下了难以磨灭的刻画。
This experience left an indelible mark on his heart.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
