B2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

有经验的

you jingyan de yǒu jīng yàn de
Practice it

“有经验的” highlights practical knowledge and skill gained over time, making someone reliable and proficient.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Describes someone with accumulated knowledge and skills from practice.
  • Implies reliability, proficiency, and trustworthiness in a field.
  • Widely used in professional, educational, and daily contexts.

概述

“有经验的”是一个常用的形容词，用于描述在特定工作、活动或领域中积累了丰富知识和技能的人或事物。这个词强调的是通过实践和时间沉淀而获得的宝贵财富。它不仅仅指知道理论知识，更重要的是能够将这些知识应用于实际，并有效解决问题。例如，一个“有经验的医生”不仅了解医学理论，更在多年的临床实践中积累了丰富的诊断和治疗经验。这个词通常带有积极的含义，暗示着可靠、熟练和值得信赖。在中文中，“的”字通常用于修饰名词，将前面的短语变成形容词性质的定语。

用法模式

“有经验的”主要作为定语修饰名词，例如：“有经验的老师” (an experienced teacher)，“有经验的团队” (an experienced team)，“有经验的员工” (an experienced employee)。它也可以作为谓语，但通常需要搭配系动词，如 “他很有经验” (He is very experienced)，或更完整地表达：“他在这个领域很有经验” (He is very experienced in this field)。在口语中，有时“的”会被省略，但书面语和正式场合通常会保留。它还可以修饰抽象概念，如 “有经验的判断” (an experienced judgment)，表明判断是基于过往的经历。

常见语境

这个词广泛应用于招聘、教育、职业发展和日常交流中。

  • 招聘和工作场合: 雇主通常会寻找“有经验的”候选人，因为他们能更快适应工作，并为公司带来价值。例如，招聘广告中常写“要求有经验的销售经理”。
  • 教育和培训: 老师或导师的“经验”被视为教学质量的重要保障。例如，“一位有经验的教授”通常意味着他拥有丰富的教学和研究背景。
  • 专业服务: 在需要专业知识和技能的领域，如法律、医疗、工程等，人们更倾向于选择“有经验的”专业人士。
  • 日常生活: 在讨论某个活动或任务时，人们会寻求“有经验的”朋友或同事的建议。例如，“他在这方面很有经验，你可以问问他。”

近似词比较

  • 老练 (lǎoliàn): 强调经验丰富且处事圆滑、成熟，有时带有褒义，指应对复杂局面游刃有余；有时也略带贬义，指世故。而“有经验的”更侧重于技能和知识的积累，通常是中性或褒义。
  • 熟练 (shúliàn): 强调技能掌握得非常好，操作起来非常流畅、迅速，通常指具体技能。而“有经验的”范围更广，不仅指技能，也包括知识、判断力和对复杂情况的理解。
  • 资深 (zīshēn): 强调资历深厚，在某个领域工作时间长，因此通常也很有经验。它更侧重于工作年限和地位，而“有经验的”直接指拥有经验这一特质。
  • 内行 (nèiháng): 指对某个行业或领域非常了解的人，是行家。它更强调专业知识和洞察力，而“有经验的”则强调通过实践获得的知识和技能。

Examples

1

他是一位有经验的医生，对这种病症非常了解。

everyday

He is an experienced doctor and knows a lot about this condition.

2

本次项目将由一位有经验的资深顾问负责指导。

formal

This project will be guided by an experienced senior consultant.

3

别担心，老王在这方面可有经验了，听他的准没错！

informal

Don't worry, Old Wang is really experienced in this area, just listen to him!

4

研究表明，有经验的教师在课堂管理和学生互动方面表现更优。

academic

Research indicates that experienced teachers perform better in classroom management and student interaction.

Common Collocations

有经验的员工 experienced employee
有经验的团队 experienced team
有经验的领导 experienced leader

Common Phrases

有经验者优先

Experienced candidates preferred

缺乏经验

lack of experience

积累经验

accumulate experience

Often Confused With

有经验的 vs 老练

"老练" implies not only experience but also being sophisticated, worldly-wise, and perhaps a bit cunning or shrewd in handling situations. "有经验的" simply means having gained knowledge and skill through practice.

有经验的 vs 熟练

"熟练" focuses on proficiency and dexterity in a specific skill or task, meaning one can perform it quickly and accurately. "有经验的" has a broader scope, encompassing knowledge, judgment, and understanding gained over time, not just mechanical skill.

Grammar Patterns

有经验的 + 名词 主语 + 在...方面 + 很有经验 形容词 + 得 + 有经验

How to Use It

“有经验的” is generally a neutral to positive term, emphasizing practical knowledge. It can be applied to individuals, teams, or even abstract concepts like "judgments." While "的" is often kept in formal writing, it can sometimes be omitted in very casual speech, similar to how English sometimes drops 'a' or 'the'.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using "有经验的" when "熟练的" (proficient) would be more appropriate for a specific skill. Another error is applying it to objects that cannot truly "gain experience" in a human sense, unless speaking metaphorically (e.g., a machine that has "learned" through AI). Ensure the context truly implies accumulated knowledge and practical wisdom.

Tips

💡

Emphasize Practicality

When using "有经验的," remember it conveys practical, hands-on knowledge, not just theoretical understanding. It's about what someone has done, not just what they know.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse

While a positive trait, avoid overusing "有经验的" in a single conversation or document. Vary your vocabulary with synonyms like "资深" or "熟练" for better flow and nuance.

🌍

Valuing Experience

In Chinese culture, experience is highly valued, especially in professional and educational settings. An "experienced" person is often seen as more trustworthy and authoritative.

Word Origin

The word "经验" (jīngyàn) is composed of "经" (jīng), meaning to pass through, undergo, or manage, and "验" (yàn), meaning to examine, test, or verify. Together, it signifies knowledge or skill gained through personal involvement and testing. The suffix "的" (de) turns it into an adjective.

Cultural Context

In Chinese society, valuing experience is deeply rooted in Confucian traditions that respect elders and those with accumulated wisdom. An "experienced" person is often seen as a reliable mentor or leader, and their advice is highly regarded. This emphasis on practical, time-tested knowledge permeates professional and personal interactions.

Memory Tip

Think of "有经验的" as "You JING YAN de." "JING YAN" sounds a bit like "King Yan," a wise old king who has seen and done it all, thus possessing vast experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

“有经验的”更侧重于通过实践积累的知识和技能，是一个中性或褒义词。而“老练”除了经验丰富外，还强调处事圆滑、成熟，有时可能带有一点世故的意味。

可以的。例如，我们可以说“一台有经验的机器”，尽管不常见，但如果这台机器通过学习或长时间运行积累了某种“经验”并能更好地完成任务，理论上是可行的。不过，通常它还是用来形容人或团队。

在某些口语语境中，“的”字有时可以省略，例如“他是个很有经验的师傅”。但为了表达清晰和规范，尤其是在书面语和正式场合，最好保留“的”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我们公司正在寻找一位___的软件工程师。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 有经验的

根据语境，公司招聘通常更看重候选人的工作经验和技能。

multiple choice

以下哪个句子中“有经验的”使用不恰当？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: B

“有经验的”通常用来形容人或具有学习能力的实体，机器本身通常不被认为是“有经验的”，除非是在非常特定的AI或机器学习语境下，但在日常语境中不恰当。

sentence building

请用“有经验的”和“老师”造一个句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A

选项A是语法正确且表达完整的句子，将“有经验的”作为定语修饰“老师”。

Score: /3

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