The word '试验' represents a systematic process of testing or experimenting to verify a hypothesis or product performance.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To test or verify something through practical operation.
- Commonly used in scientific, engineering, and product development contexts.
- Implies a systematic and purposeful approach to gathering data.
Overview
- 1概述：试验（shìyàn）是一个动词，核心在于通过实践来获取数据或验证假设。它强调的是过程的严谨性和目的性，通常为了得出某种结论或改进方案。2) 使用模式：试验通常搭配宾语，如“试验新药”、“试验新材料”。它也可以作为名词使用，表示“进行了一次试验”。在句子中，它常与“进行”、“开展”等动词连用。3) 常见场景：在科技领域，科学家进行实验室试验；在工业领域，工程师试验机器的耐用性；在日常生活中，人们试验某种新食谱或新软件的功能。4) 近义词辨析：试验与“尝试”不同，“尝试”侧重于主观的试一试，较随意；“试验”侧重于客观的验证，具有科学性和计划性。与“实验”相比，“实验”通常指在受控环境下进行的科学探索，而“试验”范围更广，涵盖了对产品、技术或方法的实际测试。
Examples
我们昨天试验了这款新手机的电池寿命。
everydayWe tested the battery life of this new phone yesterday.
该项目已进入最后试验阶段。
formalThe project has entered the final testing phase.
我想试验一下这个新软件的功能。
informalI want to test the features of this new software.
通过一系列严格的试验，研究人员证明了该理论的正确性。
academicThrough a series of rigorous experiments, researchers proved the validity of the theory.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
试验场
testing ground
临床试验
clinical trial
试验田
experimental field
Often Confused With
Means 'to try' or 'to attempt'. It is much more casual and does not imply a scientific or rigorous process.
Specifically refers to scientific experiments in a controlled setting. '试验' is broader and can refer to testing products or methods.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '试验' is primarily used in formal, technical, or professional contexts. It is not typically used for casual, everyday actions like trying on clothes or trying a new food. Always ensure the context involves some form of evaluation or systematic checking.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '试验' when they mean '尝试' (to try something for fun). Another common error is using it as a noun when a verb is required, or vice versa. Remember that it functions well as both, but the context must always be analytical.
Tips
Focus on the purpose
Remember that '试验' is purposeful. Always ask yourself what is being tested and why when using this word.
Don't confuse with 'try'
Avoid using '试验' when you just mean 'to try' something casually. Use '尝试' for casual attempts.
Scientific rigor in China
In Chinese academic and industrial contexts, '试验' implies a high level of seriousness and adherence to standard protocols.
Word Origin
The word consists of '试' (to test/try) and '验' (to verify/check). Together, they form a compound word meaning 'to test and verify'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '试验' is a sign of professionalism and respect for facts. It reflects the value placed on empirical evidence in modern development.
Memory Tip
Think of a scientist in a white coat checking a machine. The word '试验' is the 'test' they perform to ensure everything is perfect.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions实验通常指在实验室里进行的科学研究，目的是探索未知规律。试验则侧重于对已知事物或产品进行测试，验证其是否符合预期要求。
可以。作为名词时，它表示一次测试活动，例如“这次试验非常成功”。
在正式场合或描述具体任务时使用频率较高。在非常随意的日常生活中，人们有时会用“试试”来代替。
中文没有时态变化，通过添加“了”来表示动作完成，例如“进行了试验”。
Test Yourself
科学家正在实验室里对这种新疫苗进行___。
疫苗研发属于科学范畴，需要进行严谨的测试，因此用试验最合适。
以下哪个词与“试验”在科学背景下最接近？
测试和试验都包含验证性能的意思。
新产品 / 我们 / 试验 / 了 / 昨天
标准的中文语序是时间状语位于主语后或句首。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '试验' represents a systematic process of testing or experimenting to verify a hypothesis or product performance.
- To test or verify something through practical operation.
- Commonly used in scientific, engineering, and product development contexts.
- Implies a systematic and purposeful approach to gathering data.
Focus on the purpose
Remember that '试验' is purposeful. Always ask yourself what is being tested and why when using this word.
Don't confuse with 'try'
Avoid using '试验' when you just mean 'to try' something casually. Use '尝试' for casual attempts.
Scientific rigor in China
In Chinese academic and industrial contexts, '试验' implies a high level of seriousness and adherence to standard protocols.
Examples
4 of 4我们昨天试验了这款新手机的电池寿命。
We tested the battery life of this new phone yesterday.
该项目已进入最后试验阶段。
The project has entered the final testing phase.
我想试验一下这个新软件的功能。
I want to test the features of this new software.
通过一系列严格的试验，研究人员证明了该理论的正确性。
Through a series of rigorous experiments, researchers proved the validity of the theory.
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This Word in Other Languages
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