B1 noun Neutral #4,000 most common 1 min read

信仰

xìnyǎng /xìn.yǎng/

Faith is a deep-seated belief that guides one's actions and worldview.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Deep belief or trust in something.
  • Often related to religion, philosophy, or values.
  • Guides actions and shapes worldview.

Overview

“信仰”这个词在中文里是一个非常重要的概念,它指的是一种坚定不移的信念或信任,通常与宗教、哲学、政治思想或个人价值观有关。它不仅仅是简单的“相信”,更包含了一种深厚的、有时甚至是盲目的投入和忠诚。信仰可以是对超自然力量的信奉,也可以是对某种理念或生活方式的认同和坚持。

“信仰”通常用作名词,表示一种信念体系或状态。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语搭配,构成更丰富的表达。例如,“宗教信仰”、“政治信仰”、“个人信仰”等。在句子中,“信仰”可以作为主语、宾语或表语,表达对某事物的信奉程度。

信仰常常出现在与宗教、哲学、价值观、人生观、世界观相关的讨论中。在社会文化语境下,它可以指代人们对某种社会制度、意识形态或道德准则的认同。在个人层面,信仰关乎一个人的精神寄托和行为准则,影响着他们的选择和生活态度。

与“信念”(xìnniàn)相比,“信仰”通常带有更强的宗教色彩或精神寄托的意味,其程度往往更深,有时甚至带有盲目性。而“信念”则更侧重于对某个观点、理论或事实的理性认定,不一定涉及宗教或精神层面。“信任”(xìnrèn)则更侧重于对他人的可靠性或能力的肯定,是一种人际关系中的信赖感。总的来说,“信仰”的内涵最为丰富和深刻,涉及精神世界的构建。

Examples

1

他对生活充满了乐观的信仰。

everyday

He is full of optimistic faith in life.

2

许多人将宗教信仰视为精神的支柱。

formal

Many people regard religious faith as a spiritual pillar.

3

他是个很有信仰的人,从不随波逐流。

informal

He's a person of strong conviction and never follows the crowd.

4

研究表明,坚定的信仰有助于提升个体的幸福感。

academic

Research indicates that strong faith can contribute to an individual's well-being.

Common Collocations

宗教信仰 Religious faith
坚定的信仰 Firm faith / Strong conviction
失去信仰 Lose faith
信仰自由 Freedom of religion/belief

Common Phrases

精神信仰

Spiritual belief

政治信仰

Political belief/faith

人生信仰

Life philosophy/belief

Often Confused With

信仰 vs 信念 (xìnniàn)

While both mean belief, '信仰' often carries a deeper, more spiritual, or ideological weight, sometimes bordering on the absolute. '信念' is more about a firm conviction in a particular idea, theory, or fact, often based on reason.

信仰 vs 信任 (xìnrèn)

'信任' specifically refers to trust in a person, organization, or system's reliability, integrity, or ability. It's about reliance on someone or something, whereas '信仰' is a more profound adherence to a belief system or principle.

Grammar Patterns

对...的信仰 (e.g., 对宗教的信仰) ...的信仰 (e.g., 他的信仰) 信仰... (e.g., 信仰科学)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The term '信仰' is often used in contexts discussing religion, philosophy, political ideologies, or deeply held personal values. It implies a level of commitment and adherence that goes beyond simple belief or trust. Using '信仰' suggests a foundational aspect of someone's worldview or guiding principles.


Common Mistakes

Learners might overuse '信仰' for simple trust or belief. For instance, saying '我对这个计划的信仰' (I have faith in this plan) might sound too strong or misplaced; '信念' or '信心' (xīnxīn - confidence) might be more appropriate depending on the nuance.

Tips

💡

Understand the Depth of Belief

Recognize that '信仰' implies a profound and often unwavering conviction, going beyond simple agreement.

⚠️

Avoid Misusing 'Faith'

Don't confuse '信仰' with mere 'trust' (信任) or simple 'belief' (相信) in everyday matters.

🌍

Cultural Significance of Faith

In Chinese culture, '信仰' plays a vital role in shaping moral frameworks and community identity, especially in religious and philosophical traditions.

Word Origin

The character '信' (xìn) means 'trust', 'belief', or 'faith'. The character '仰' (yǎng) means 'to look up to', 'to admire', or 'to believe'. Together, '信仰' literally suggests a belief that one looks up to or deeply admires, capturing the essence of faith.

Cultural Context

In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, '信仰' can encompass not only religious beliefs but also strong adherence to philosophical principles, ethical codes, or even political ideologies, often seen as integral to one's identity and moral compass.

Memory Tip

Think of '信仰' as a 'faith' that 'informs' your entire life's path, like a guiding star you deeply believe in.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“信仰”通常指对宗教、神明或某种主义的坚定不移的信奉,带有更强的精神寄托色彩,有时甚至超越理性。“信念”则更广泛,可以是对某个观点、理论或事实的坚信,侧重于理性的认同。

可以。“信仰”也可以用来形容对某种理念、事业、生活方式或个人的强烈认同和坚持,例如“他对科学研究的信仰”、“我对未来充满信仰”。

拥有信仰可以为人们提供精神上的慰藉和力量,帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态。同时,信仰也能塑造个人的价值观和人生目标,使生活更有方向感。

培养信仰是一个探索和思考的过程。可以通过阅读、学习、与人交流,以及反思自己的价值观和人生经历来逐渐形成。重要的是找到能够真正触动你内心、并为你提供精神支撑的东西。

Test Yourself

fill blank

他对这份工作的______非常坚定,即使遇到困难也从不放弃。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 信仰

这里描述的是一种对事业的坚定投入和信念,用‘信仰’最能体现其深刻和持久的程度。

multiple choice

下列哪个句子最能体现“信仰”的含义?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他对共产主义有着坚定的信仰。

选项B描述的是对一种政治思想体系的深层、坚定的信奉,最符合‘信仰’的含义。

sentence building

词语:宗教,信仰,不可或缺

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 宗教信仰对他来说不可或缺。

这个选项将‘宗教信仰’作为一个整体,并说明了它对某人的重要性,结构最自然、流畅。

Score: /3

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