A ferry is a practical vessel used for regular transportation across a body of water.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A boat used for carrying people or goods across water.
- Operates on a regular route between two shores.
- Essential for connecting islands or crossing rivers.
Overview
- 1概述：渡船（Ferry）是一种在水域两岸之间提供摆渡服务的交通工具。它不仅是连接陆地交通的纽带，也是许多岛屿地区或河流密集地区民众出行的主要方式。2) 用法模式：渡船通常作为名词使用，常与动词“搭乘”、“乘坐”、“摆渡”搭配。例如：“乘坐渡船过河”。3) 常见场景：在城市交通中，渡船常用于跨江通勤；在旅游区，它用于连接景区与码头；在偏远地区，它是连接村落与外界的生命线。4) 近义词辨析：‘渡船’侧重于船只本身；‘轮渡’（Ferry Service）侧重于这项服务或航线；‘摆渡’（Ferrying）则强调摆渡这个动作过程。与‘游船’不同，渡船的主要功能是交通运输而非观光娱乐。
Examples
我们每天都要乘坐渡船去对岸上班。
everydayWe take the ferry to work on the other side every day.
该航线因天气原因已停止渡船服务。
formalThe ferry service on this route has been suspended due to weather conditions.
快点，渡船马上就要开了！
informalHurry up, the ferry is about to depart!
渡船作为一种古老的交通模式，在现代仍具价值。
academicAs an ancient mode of transport, the ferry remains valuable in modern times.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
渡船口
ferry terminal
摆渡人
ferryman
过河渡船
river-crossing ferry
Often Confused With
A cruise or tour boat is mainly for tourism and leisure. A ferry is strictly for transportation.
A general term for any large steam-powered vessel. A ferry is a specific type of ship used for shuttling.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '渡船' is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is specifically used when referring to the vessel itself. When discussing the service or the schedule, '轮渡' is often preferred in urban contexts.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '渡船' with '游船' (tourist boat). Also, avoid using '渡船' when referring to large long-distance ocean liners. Stick to short-distance river or bay crossings.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
Pair '渡船' with '乘坐' or '搭乘' for natural sounding sentences. These verbs emphasize the act of using the ferry as a passenger.
Avoid confusing with cruise ships
Don't call a ferry a '游船' unless you are specifically talking about a sightseeing ferry. Keep the functional difference in mind.
Historical significance of ferries
In many Chinese cities like Shanghai or Wuhan, ferries have deep cultural history. They represent the daily life of locals before bridges were common.
Word Origin
The character '渡' (dù) means to cross a river. Combined with '船' (chuán, boat), it literally describes a boat designed for the purpose of crossing.
Cultural Context
Ferries are iconic in Chinese river cities like Chongqing and Wuhan. They represent a traditional lifestyle that persists despite the construction of modern bridges.
Memory Tip
Think of '渡' as 'crossing' and '船' as 'boat'. A boat that helps you cross is a ferry!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions渡船的主要功能是交通运输，为了把人和车从一岸送到另一岸；而游船的主要目的是观光和娱乐，通常航线较长且包含餐饮服务。
可以，这是最常见的表达方式。在口语中，人们也常说“搭渡船”或“乘轮渡”。
不一定。许多大型渡船（汽车轮渡）不仅载人，还可以搭载自行车、摩托车甚至大型货车跨越江河。
通常在码头的售票处购买，现代城市中的渡船也可以通过刷公交卡或手机二维码直接支付。
Test Yourself
由于大桥在维修，我们只能改乘___过河。
在没有桥梁的情况下，渡船是横跨河流的最常见交通工具。
渡船的主要目的是什么？
渡船是水上的公共交通工具。
（1.渡船 2.每天 3.很多人 4.乘坐）
正确的语序是：每天（时间）很多人（主语）乘坐（谓语）渡船（宾语）。
Score: /3
Summary
A ferry is a practical vessel used for regular transportation across a body of water.
- A boat used for carrying people or goods across water.
- Operates on a regular route between two shores.
- Essential for connecting islands or crossing rivers.
Use with specific verbs
Pair '渡船' with '乘坐' or '搭乘' for natural sounding sentences. These verbs emphasize the act of using the ferry as a passenger.
Avoid confusing with cruise ships
Don't call a ferry a '游船' unless you are specifically talking about a sightseeing ferry. Keep the functional difference in mind.
Historical significance of ferries
In many Chinese cities like Shanghai or Wuhan, ferries have deep cultural history. They represent the daily life of locals before bridges were common.
Examples
4 of 4我们每天都要乘坐渡船去对岸上班。
We take the ferry to work on the other side every day.
该航线因天气原因已停止渡船服务。
The ferry service on this route has been suspended due to weather conditions.
快点，渡船马上就要开了！
Hurry up, the ferry is about to depart!
渡船作为一种古老的交通模式，在现代仍具价值。
As an ancient mode of transport, the ferry remains valuable in modern times.
