A ferry is a practical vessel designed to shuttle passengers and vehicles across narrow bodies of water.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A boat used for transporting people or vehicles across water.
- Operates on a regular schedule between two points.
- Commonly used for public transport in coastal areas.
Overview
- 1概述：渡轮（Ferry）是一种专门用于横渡水域的交通工具。它的设计通常具有较大的甲板空间，以便容纳行人、自行车、摩托车甚至汽车。渡轮通常在固定的航线上运行，连接两岸的码头，是许多岛屿国家或多水城市居民通勤的重要方式。
常见语境：渡轮常出现在港口城市或旅游景区。例如，在威尼斯，渡轮是人们穿梭于各岛屿的主要工具；在悉尼，人们常搭乘渡轮欣赏海港大桥的壮丽景色。此外，在恶劣天气下，渡轮服务往往会因为安全原因而停航。
- 1近义词辨析：与“轮船”相比，“渡轮”强调的是“摆渡”的功能，即短距离的往返；而“轮船”是一个更宽泛的术语，可以指代大型远洋邮轮或货轮。与“游船”相比，“渡轮”更侧重于实用性和通勤功能，而“游船”则更侧重于休闲和观光。
Examples
我们准时赶上了去岛上的渡轮。
everydayWe caught the ferry to the island on time.
该航线每日提供往返渡轮服务。
formalThe route provides daily round-trip ferry services.
下班后坐渡轮吹吹风很舒服。
informalIt feels great to take the ferry and enjoy the breeze after work.
渡轮运输系统在城市规划中占据重要地位。
academicThe ferry transport system plays an important role in urban planning.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
渡轮时刻表
Ferry schedule
错过渡轮
Miss the ferry
渡轮票
Ferry ticket
Often Confused With
A cruise ship (游轮) is for luxury travel and long-term stays, while a ferry (渡轮) is for short-distance transport.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '渡轮' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is specifically used for water transport that acts as a bridge between two points. Avoid using it for large cruise ships or small private fishing boats.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse it with '游轮' (cruise ship). Remember that '渡轮' is about crossing (渡) a specific distance, while '游轮' is about leisure and travel. Also, ensure you use the correct measure word '艘' when counting ferries.
Tips
Use with specific verbs
In Chinese, use the verb '乘坐' (to ride) or '搭乘' (to take) before '渡轮'. This makes your sentence sound more natural and professional.
Check schedules beforehand
Ferry services are highly dependent on weather conditions. Always check the official website for updates before heading to the terminal.
Iconic city transport
In many cities like Hong Kong or Venice, the ferry is not just a transport tool but a cultural symbol of the city's history.
Word Origin
The term combines '渡' (to cross/ferry) and '轮' (ship/vessel). It reflects the historical function of these vessels as mobile bridges.
Cultural Context
In many coastal cities, ferries are iconic, such as the Star Ferry in Hong Kong. They represent the connection between people and the ocean.
Memory Tip
Think of '渡' as 'crossing' and '轮' as 'wheel/ship'. A boat that acts like a bridge crossing the water.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions渡轮主要用于短途通勤，速度较快且功能简单；邮轮则用于长途旅游，船上有丰富的娱乐和住宿设施。
通常短途渡轮可以直接在码头购票或刷卡，但长途或热门航线建议提前预订以确保有位。
是的，如果遇到大风、大雾或台风等恶劣天气，为了安全起见，渡轮通常会停止营运。
可以，许多渡轮设有专门的汽车甲板，允许车辆驶入并随船摆渡到对岸。
Test Yourself
我们决定明天早上乘坐___去对岸的岛屿游玩。
渡轮是在水上行驶的交通工具，符合语境。
下列哪项最符合“渡轮”的描述？
渡轮是水上交通工具。
渡轮/每天/很多/运送/乘客
这是标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A ferry is a practical vessel designed to shuttle passengers and vehicles across narrow bodies of water.
- A boat used for transporting people or vehicles across water.
- Operates on a regular schedule between two points.
- Commonly used for public transport in coastal areas.
Use with specific verbs
In Chinese, use the verb '乘坐' (to ride) or '搭乘' (to take) before '渡轮'. This makes your sentence sound more natural and professional.
Check schedules beforehand
Ferry services are highly dependent on weather conditions. Always check the official website for updates before heading to the terminal.
Iconic city transport
In many cities like Hong Kong or Venice, the ferry is not just a transport tool but a cultural symbol of the city's history.
Examples
4 of 4我们准时赶上了去岛上的渡轮。
We caught the ferry to the island on time.
该航线每日提供往返渡轮服务。
The route provides daily round-trip ferry services.
下班后坐渡轮吹吹风很舒服。
It feels great to take the ferry and enjoy the breeze after work.
渡轮运输系统在城市规划中占据重要地位。
The ferry transport system plays an important role in urban planning.
