A2 noun Informal #9,000 most common 1 min read

锅碗瓢盆

guō wǎn piáo pén /ˈɡwɔ ˈwɑn ˈpʰjɑɔ ˈpʰən/

Guo Wan Piao Pen refers to the collection of pots, bowls, ladles, and basins, essential kitchenware for daily life.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Kitchenware and tableware collectively.
  • Essential for daily cooking and dining.
  • Commonly used in everyday Chinese conversation.

Overview

“锅碗瓢盆” 是一个集合名词,泛指厨房里用来烹饪、盛放食物以及清洗的各种器具。它不是指某一个具体的物品,而是对一类生活用品的统称。这个词语非常生活化,在中国人的日常交流中经常出现。

通常,人们在谈论购买新厨具、整理厨房、或者描述家庭生活场景时会用到“锅碗瓢盆”。例如,搬家时需要添置“锅碗瓢盆”,或者说“厨房里的锅碗瓢盆都洗干净了”。它也可以用来比喻生活中的基本必需品。

最常见的语境是家庭厨房。在购物时,商店里会有专门售卖“锅碗瓢盆”的区域。在谈论家务时,比如“谁来洗锅碗瓢盆?”,也是非常自然的用法。在一些文学作品或日常对话中,也可能用它来指代普通人的基本生活。

与“锅碗瓢盆”意思相近但更具体的词有“炊具”(主要指烹饪用的工具,如炒锅、蒸锅)和“餐具”(主要指吃饭用的器具,如碗、筷子、盘子)。“锅碗瓢盆”的范围更广,包含了炊具、部分餐具以及一些辅助性的工具(如瓢)。它是一个更口语化、更接地气的词语。

Examples

1

我刚搬进新家,得去买些锅碗瓢盆。

everyday

I just moved into a new home, I need to go buy some pots, bowls, ladles, and basins.

2

看着桌上满满的锅碗瓢盆,就知道午饭很丰盛。

descriptive

Seeing the table full of pots, bowls, ladles, and basins, you know lunch was very hearty.

3

吃完饭,快把锅碗瓢盆洗了吧!

informal

After eating, quickly wash the pots, bowls, ladles, and basins!

4

对于刚开始独立生活的年轻人来说,一套基本的锅碗瓢盆是必不可少的。

advice

For young people starting their independent lives, a basic set of kitchenware is indispensable.

Common Collocations

添置锅碗瓢盆 To purchase/add kitchenware
洗锅碗瓢盆 To wash pots, bowls, etc.
一套锅碗瓢盆 A set of kitchenware

Common Phrases

买锅碗瓢盆

Buy kitchenware

收拾锅碗瓢盆

Tidy up kitchenware

家里的锅碗瓢盆

The household's kitchenware

Often Confused With

锅碗瓢盆 vs 厨具

'厨具' (chú jù) is a broader term for all kitchen utensils and appliances, while '锅碗瓢盆' specifically refers to the basic set of pots, bowls, ladles, and basins used for cooking and eating.

锅碗瓢盆 vs 餐具

'餐具' (cān jù) refers specifically to tableware used for eating, like bowls, chopsticks, and plates. '锅碗瓢盆' includes cooking vessels (锅) and ladles (瓢) in addition to eating vessels (碗).

Grammar Patterns

Subject + [verb] + 锅碗瓢盆 买/添置 + 锅碗瓢盆 洗/收拾 + 锅碗瓢盆

How to Use It

Usage Notes

This term is very common in everyday spoken Chinese. It is informal and conversational. You'll hear it frequently when discussing home life, shopping for the kitchen, or doing chores. It's less common in formal writing or speeches.


Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes use it in situations that require more formal vocabulary. Also, be aware that it's a collective noun, referring to the group of items rather than a single item.

Tips

💡

Think of the whole set

Remember 'Guo Wan Piao Pen' as a set of essential kitchen items, not just individual pieces.

⚠️

Avoid overly formal use

While common, this term is best suited for informal and everyday contexts, not highly formal speeches or documents.

🌍

Symbol of home life

The state of one's 'Guo Wan Piao Pen' can sometimes reflect the tidiness and management of a household.

Word Origin

The term is a combination of four common kitchen items: 锅 (guō - pot/wok), 碗 (wǎn - bowl), 瓢 (piáo - ladle/gourd dipper), and 盆 (pén - basin). Its formation is descriptive and literal, reflecting the basic necessities of a kitchen.

Cultural Context

Having a complete set of 'Guo Wan Piao Pen' is traditionally seen as a sign of a well-established household. The act of washing these items is a common daily chore, often associated with family members contributing to household tasks.

Memory Tip

Imagine a busy kitchen scene: 'Guo' (pot) for cooking, 'Wan' (bowl) for eating, 'Piao' (ladle) for soup, and 'Pen' (basin) for washing. All essential!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

可以。虽然“锅碗瓢盆”是一个整体的说法,但其中的每个词(锅、碗、瓢、盆)都可以单独使用,指代具体的物品。

这个词语非常口语化,主要用于日常生活中,尤其是在谈论家庭、厨房、购物或家务时。在正式的书面语中可能较少直接使用,但可以作为一种形象的表达。

有时候,“锅碗瓢盆”也可以用来比喻生活中最基本、最必需的物品或条件,尤其是在描述生活艰苦或简朴时。

“厨具”是一个更广泛的概念,可以包括各种厨房用具,而“锅碗瓢盆”特指其中最基本、最常见的几类物品,更侧重于烹饪和盛放的器具。

Test Yourself

fill blank

搬到新家后,我们还需要买一些_____。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: b

根据语境,新家需要添置的是厨房用品,所以“锅碗瓢盆”最合适。

multiple choice

“锅碗瓢盆”主要指的是什么?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

“锅碗瓢盆”是一个集合词,包含了锅、碗、瓢、盆等多种厨房和用餐器具。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:妈妈、厨房、整理、锅碗瓢盆

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: c

这个句子描述了妈妈在厨房进行整理家务的动作,符合逻辑和语法。

Score: /3

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