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B1 noun #15,000 most common 10 min read

病假条

bìngjiàtiáo

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 病假条 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 病假条 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize '病假条' (bìngjiàtiáo) as a basic noun related to health and school/work. You don't need to know the complex hospital procedures yet, but you should understand that '病' means sick, '假' means leave, and '条' is a note. At this level, you might simply say '我有病假条' (I have a sick note) to your teacher. You should focus on the connection between being sick (生病) and needing this paper (条). It is a 'survival' word for students in China. You might also learn it alongside other 'strips' of paper, like '便条' (note). The grammar is simple: [Subject] + 有/没有 + 病假条. For example, '我没有病假条，老师不让我回家' (I don't have a sick note, the teacher won't let me go home).

At the A2 level, you begin to use '病假条' with common verbs like '给' (give) and '要' (want/need). You should be able to form simple sentences explaining why you have the note. For example, '因为感冒了，我去医院开了病假条' (Because I caught a cold, I went to the hospital and got a sick note). You start to understand that this is a document you get from a doctor (医生). You should also be able to distinguish it from a general '请假条' (leave note). At this stage, you might learn the measure word '张' (zhāng) specifically for paper-like objects, realizing that even though the word ends in '条', we count it with '张'. This level focuses on the practical exchange of the document in a classroom or a simple office environment.

At the B1 level, which is the target level for this word, you should understand the administrative process involving '病假条'. You are expected to know the verb '开' (kāi) specifically for issuing the note and '提交' (tíjiāo) for submitting it to HR or a manager. You can describe the situation in more detail: '如果病假超过三天，公司要求必须有医院的病假条' (If sick leave exceeds three days, the company requires a sick note from the hospital). You should also be aware of the cultural importance of the 'stamp' (盖章) on the note. You can handle a conversation at a hospital where you request the note from a doctor and ask where to get it verified. This level bridges the gap between basic survival and functional independence in a Chinese professional environment.

At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of '病假条' within the context of labor laws and company regulations. You can discuss '病假工资' (sick leave pay) and how the '病假条' serves as the legal evidence for such payments. You should be comfortable using formal alternatives like '诊断证明' (diagnosis certificate) in official documents while using '病假条' in daily speech. You can explain complex situations, such as '补开病假条' (retroactively getting a sick note) and the difficulties associated with it. You might also understand the difference between '病假' (medical leave) and '事假' (personal leave) and why the '病假条' is the crucial document that distinguishes the two in terms of salary deductions and attendance records.

At the C1 level, you can navigate the complexities of corporate policy regarding '病假条'. You might discuss the ethics of 'fake sick notes' (假病假条) and the legal ramifications for both the employee and the doctor. You are familiar with the specific vocabulary used in high-level HR meetings, such as '合规性' (compliance) and '核实' (verification). You can read and understand the fine print on a hospital's '病假建议' (sick leave recommendation) and how it differs from a '住院证明' (hospitalization certificate). Your use of the word is natural, and you can use it in idiomatic or highly formal structures, such as '凭借病假条申请延长假期' (Applying for a leave extension by virtue of a sick note). You understand the socio-economic implications of sick leave in the '996' work culture.

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like understanding of '病假条' and its place in the broader Chinese legal and social system. You can analyze the evolution of sick leave documentation from physical slips to integrated digital certificates within the 'Digital China' framework. You can participate in debates about labor rights, the burden of proof on employees, and the systemic issues that lead to the 'black market' for medical certificates. You understand the historical context of the '条' (slip) system in Chinese bureaucracy. You can use the term with absolute precision in legal, medical, or sociological discourses, and you are fully aware of the subtle power dynamics involved when a subordinate presents a '病假条' to a superior in various institutional hierarchies.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

病假条 in 30 Seconds

A formal medical note issued by doctors in China to justify absence from work or school due to illness, requiring an official hospital stamp.
Essential for securing 'sick pay' and avoiding 'truancy' marks in professional and academic settings across mainland China's administrative systems.
Commonly paired with the verb '开' (to issue) and measured with '张' (zhāng), distinguishing it from a personal '请假条'.
Acts as a critical legal and administrative link between healthcare providers and employers/educational institutions to verify health-related leave claims.

The Chinese term 病假条 (bìngjiàtiáo) is a compound noun that translates directly to 'sick leave note' or 'medical certificate for leave.' In the context of Chinese society, whether in an academic or professional setting, this document is the formal bridge between a medical condition and the legal or administrative right to be absent from one's duties. Unlike some Western cultures where a simple email or phone call might suffice for a single day of illness, Chinese institutions—ranging from primary schools to multi-national corporations—frequently require a physical or digital 病假条 issued by a recognized medical facility to justify the absence and ensure the individual is not penalized with a 'loss of attendance' (旷工).

Linguistic Breakdown: The word is composed of three characters: 病 (bìng) meaning sickness or disease, 假 (jià) meaning vacation or leave, and 条 (tiáo) which literally means a strip or a slip of paper. Together, they form a specific term for the slip of paper used to request leave due to illness.
Administrative Significance: In China, a 病假条 is not just a note from a doctor; it is often an official document that must bear the hospital's 'Medical Diagnosis Stamp' (诊断证明章). Without this red ink stamp, the note may be considered invalid by strict HR departments or school administrators. This reflects the high value placed on official documentation and institutional verification in Chinese administrative culture.

如果你明天不能来上班，必须向人力资源部提交一张病假条。 (If you cannot come to work tomorrow, you must submit a sick leave note to the HR department.)

The use of 病假条 is most prevalent in situations involving mid-to-long term illnesses, but it is also standard for even a single day in many government-owned enterprises (SOEs) or traditional schools. For students, the 病假条 is the only way to avoid being marked as 'truant,' which can affect their eligibility for scholarships or final exams. For employees, it is the key to accessing 'sick pay' (病假工资), which is usually a percentage of the base salary as mandated by Chinese Labor Law. Therefore, knowing how to ask a doctor for this document is a vital skill for anyone living or working in China.

医生，我需要休息三天，您可以帮我开个病假条吗？ (Doctor, I need to rest for three days. Could you help me write a sick leave note?)

Cultural Nuance: In the digital age, many large Chinese tech companies have integrated their HR systems with platforms like DingTalk or WeChat Work. Even then, the 'digital sick leave' often requires a photo of the physical 病假条 issued by the hospital to be uploaded as evidence. This shows that the physical 'slip' (条) still maintains its symbolic and legal weight despite technological advancements.

Using 病假条 correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs. In Chinese, verbs are the engines of the sentence, and for documentation, specific verbs denote the creation, submission, and verification of the note. The most common verb used with 病假条 is 开 (kāi), which in this context means 'to issue' or 'to write out.' You don't 'write' a sick note with '写' (xiě) as often as you 'open/issue' one with '开'.

医院给我开了一张一周的病假条。 (The hospital issued a one-week sick leave note for me.)

Another essential verb is 请 (qǐng), which is used in the phrase 请病假 (to ask for sick leave). While 病假条 is the noun (the object), 请病假 is the action. When you talk about the physical act of giving the note to your boss or teacher, use 交 (jiāo) or 提交 (tíjiāo), meaning 'to hand in' or 'to submit.'

Verb-Noun Pairings

开 (kāi) + 病假条: To issue/write a sick note (by a doctor).
交 (jiāo) + 病假条: To hand in a sick note (to a superior).
补 (bǔ) + 病假条: To retroactively provide/supplement a sick note.
收 (shōu) + 病假条: To receive/collect a sick note (by HR).

When discussing the duration of the leave mentioned in the note, you can use the structure '[Duration] + 的 + 病假条'. For example, '三天的病假条' (a three-day sick note). This allows for precise communication regarding how long the medical professional has recommended the person stay away from work or school.

你必须在回公司后的第一天把病假条交给经理。 (You must hand the sick leave note to the manager on the first day after returning to the company.)

In more formal or legalistic contexts, you might see the term 病假证明 (sick leave certificate), but in daily spoken Chinese and standard office communication, 病假条 remains the dominant term. Using it correctly shows a high level of cultural integration, as it acknowledges the specific 'slip' culture prevalent in Chinese administration.

这张病假条上没有医生的签字，可能不合规。 (This sick leave note does not have the doctor's signature; it might not be compliant.)

The word 病假条 echoes through the halls of three main environments in China: hospitals, workplaces, and educational institutions. Each environment has its own set of rituals associated with the term. In a hospital, you will hear it at the end of a consultation. After the diagnosis is made, the patient often prompts the doctor with the request. The doctor might then direct the patient to a specific 'stamp window' (盖章处) because a 病假条 is only official once it has the hospital's specific seal.

The Hospital Context: "医生，我这病需要休假，能麻烦您开个病假条吗？" (Doctor, my illness requires leave; could you please issue a sick note?) This is a standard phrase used by patients. The doctor might reply, "去前台盖章，病假条才生效。" (Go to the front desk to get it stamped; only then does the sick note become effective.)

In the workplace, the word is often heard during conversations with human resources or direct supervisors. It is the central piece of evidence in the 'leave-taking process' (请假流程). If an employee calls in sick, the immediate follow-up question from HR is almost always about the 病假条. It serves as the legal basis for the company to grant the leave and adjust the payroll accordingly.

人事部说，如果没有医院的病假条，这几天就算事假。 (The HR department said that without a hospital sick note, these few days will be counted as personal leave.)

In schools, 病假条 is a word students know well from a young age. Parents are often the ones responsible for securing the 病假条 from the pediatrician to ensure their child's absence is excused. Teachers use it to keep track of attendance records, which are strictly monitored in the Chinese education system. You might hear a teacher say to a returning student, "你的病假条带来了吗？交给班长。" (Did you bring your sick note? Give it to the class monitor.)

现在的电子病假条非常方便，医生直接发到手机上。 (Current electronic sick notes are very convenient; the doctor sends them directly to the phone.)

The 'Fake' Note Phenomenon: Unfortunately, because the requirement is so strict, there is also a dark market for '代开病假条' (issuing sick notes on behalf of others). This is illegal and highly discouraged, but the fact that it exists highlights how essential the term and the document are in daily life.

Learning to use 病假条 involves navigating several common linguistic and cultural pitfalls. The first and most frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing 病假条 (sick leave note) with 请假条 (general leave note). While they both contain '假条', a 请假条 is a note written by the *employee* to ask for leave (for any reason), whereas a 病假条 is a document issued by a *doctor* to prove illness.

Confusion with '请假条': Mistake: "我要写一个病假条。" (I want to write a sick note.)
Correction: Unless you are a doctor, you don't 'write' (写) a 病假条; you 'hand in' (交) one or 'ask for' (请) one. If you are writing a note to your boss, that is a 请假条.

Another common error is the misuse of measure words. As mentioned earlier, because the word ends in '条' (which is a measure word itself), students often forget to use the correct measure word for the whole document, which is 张 (zhāng). Saying '一条病假条' sounds awkward and redundant to native ears; '一张病假条' is the correct form.

错误：他给了我一条病假条。
正确：他给了我一张病假条。 (He gave me a sick leave note.)

Culturally, many learners assume that a prescription (处方 - chǔfāng) or a medical bill (发票 - fāpiào) can serve as a 病假条. In the Chinese administrative system, this is a mistake. HR specifically looks for the document labeled '诊断证明' or '病假建议' with the official hospital stamp. Submitting a receipt for medicine will often result in the leave being rejected.

我正在休病假，因为我已经交了病假条。 (I am currently on sick leave because I have already handed in the sick note.)

The 'Authenticity' Mistake: In China, a note from a small private clinic might not be accepted by a large state-owned enterprise. Learners often make the mistake of going to the nearest clinic, only to find their company requires a 病假条 from a 'Level 2' or 'Level 3' (Grade A) public hospital. Always check your company's policy on which hospitals are authorized to issue valid notes.

To truly master 病假条, one must understand its neighbors in the lexical field of 'excuses' and 'medical documents.' These words are often used in similar contexts but carry different weights and meanings. Understanding these nuances prevents confusion during stressful times like being ill.

病假条 vs. 请假条 (qǐngjiàtiáo): 请假条 is the generic term for any leave application note. It could be for a personal matter (事假), a wedding (婚假), or illness. The 病假条 is specifically the medical evidence that supports a 请假条 for health reasons. In many offices, you write a 请假条 and attach the 病假条 to it.
病假条 vs. 诊断证明 (zhěnduàn zhèngmíng): 诊断证明 (Diagnosis Certificate) is the more formal, clinical term. While 病假条 is used in daily conversation, the actual header on the piece of paper you get from a hospital often says 诊断证明书. It contains the medical diagnosis and the doctor's suggestion for rest.
病假条 vs. 假条 (jiàtiáo): 假条 is simply the shorthand for any leave note. Friends might ask, "你开假条了吗？" (Did you get the note?), implying the sick note without using the full three-syllable word.

虽然我有诊断证明，但经理还是要我填一张正式的请假条。 (Even though I have a diagnosis certificate, the manager still wants me to fill out a formal leave application.)

For very short absences where a hospital visit isn't necessary, some modern companies allow a 说明 (shuōmíng - explanation) or a simple 口头请假 (kǒutóu qǐngjià - verbal leave). However, the 病假条 remains the 'gold standard' for justifying health-related absences. Another related term is 休假 (xiūjià), which refers to taking a vacation or a long break, distinct from the forced rest of a sick leave.

如果你没有病假条，你只能请事假，但那会扣工资。 (If you don't have a sick note, you can only take personal leave, but that will result in a pay cut.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In the early 20th century, '条子' (tiáozi) was a common way to refer to any informal note or warrant. The '条' in '病假条' is a remnant of this bureaucratic history.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bɪŋ dʒjɑː tjɑːʊ/

US /bɪŋ dʒjɑ tiɑʊ/

Stress is balanced across the three characters, but the rising tone on 'tiáo' often feels slightly emphasized at the end of a phrase.

Rhymes With

猫 (māo) 包 (bāo) 高 (gāo) 桥 (qiáo) 笑 (xiào) 票 (piào) 跳 (tiào) 少 (shǎo)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'jià' as 'jiǎ' (third tone), which would mean 'fake' instead of 'leave'.
Confusing 'tiáo' with 'diào' (to drop).
Failing to distinguish the 'ng' in 'bìng' from a simple 'n' sound.
Merging 'jià' and 'tiáo' into a single slurred sound.
Using the wrong tone for 'bìng' (fourth tone is essential).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The characters are common, but '假' and '条' have multiple meanings.

Writing 4/5

Writing '病' and '假' correctly requires attention to stroke order.

Speaking 2/5

The tones are distinct and the word is easy to pronounce.

Listening 2/5

Very common word in hospital and office settings.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

生病请假医生医院一张

Learn Next

诊断证明人事部旷工加班

Advanced

劳动法医疗保险社保休养康复

Grammar to Know

Measure Words for Paper (张)

两张病假条

The 'Ba' Construction (把)

把他把病假条交给了HR。

Duration as Attribute

三天的病假条

Serial Verbs (去...开...)

去医院开病假条

Resultative Complements (开好)

病假条开好了。

Examples by Level

我有病假条。

I have a sick leave note.

Subject + Verb + Object.

这是我的病假条。

This is my sick leave note.

Demonstrative pronoun + linking verb.

老师要病假条。

The teacher wants a sick leave note.

Simple SVO structure.

我没有病假条。

I don't have a sick leave note.

Negation with '没有'.

病假条在哪里？

Where is the sick leave note?

Question with '在哪里'.

医生写病假条。

The doctor writes a sick leave note.

Simple present action.

一张病假条。

One sick leave note.

Measure word '张' for paper.

你要病假条吗？

Do you want a sick leave note?

Question with '吗'.

我去医院开病假条。

I am going to the hospital to get a sick note.

Serial verb construction: go + hospital + issue note.

请给我一张病假条。

Please give me a sick leave note.

Polite request with '请'.

他生病了，所以有病假条。

He is sick, so he has a sick note.

Cause and effect with '因为...所以...' (implied).

我把病假条给老师了。

I gave the sick note to the teacher.

'把' construction for disposal.

这张病假条是昨天的。

This sick note is from yesterday.

Time noun as an attributive.

医生没给我开病假条。

The doctor didn't issue a sick note for me.

Negation of past action with '没'.

你需要带病假条来学校。

You need to bring a sick note to school.

Modal verb '需要' (need).

我忘了带病假条。

I forgot to bring the sick note.

Verb + '了' for completed action.

公司规定，请假必须交病假条。

Company policy states that you must submit a sick note to take leave.

Formal requirement structure.

医生给我开了一周的病假条。

The doctor issued a one-week sick note for me.

Duration as an attributive: [Time] + 的 + [Noun].

你得去前台给病假条盖章。

You have to go to the front desk to get the sick note stamped.

Modal '得' (must) and purpose clause.

没有病假条，我没法向老板交代。

Without a sick note, I have no way to explain it to my boss.

Condition '没有...' and '没法' (no way to).

这张病假条是真的吗？

Is this sick note real?

Adjective '真' (real) in a question.

我把病假条拍了张照片发给HR。

I took a photo of the sick note and sent it to HR.

Serial verbs: take photo + send.

他补办了一张病假条。

He retroactively got a sick note issued.

Verb '补办' (to make up/retroactively do).

医生建议我休息，并开了病假条。

The doctor suggested I rest and issued a sick note.

Conjunction '并' (and/also) for formal tone.

凭借这张病假条，你可以申请病假工资。

With this sick note, you can apply for sick leave pay.

Preposition '凭借' (by virtue of).

如果病假条不合规，人事部会拒绝申请。

If the sick note is non-compliant, HR will reject the application.

Conditional '如果...就/会...'.

他因为伪造病假条被公司开除了。

He was fired by the company for forging a sick note.

Passive '被' construction.

医生在病假条上写明了需要静养三天。

The doctor clearly stated on the sick note that three days of bed rest are needed.

Resultative complement '写明' (write clearly).

这张病假条必须有二级以上医院的公章。

This sick note must have the official seal of a Level 2 or higher hospital.

Specific noun phrase '二级以上医院'.

由于没交病假条，他的缺勤被记为旷工。

Since he didn't submit a sick note, his absence was recorded as truancy.

Conjunction '由于' (due to).

请确认病假条上的日期与实际休息日期一致。

Please confirm that the date on the sick note matches the actual rest dates.

Formal verb '确认' (confirm) and '与...一致' (consistent with).

医院现在实行电子病假条，系统会自动同步。

Hospitals now implement electronic sick notes, and the system syncs automatically.

Verb '实行' (implement) and adverb '自动' (automatically).

劳动法对于病假条的法律效力有明确规定。

The Labor Law has clear provisions regarding the legal validity of sick notes.

Abstract noun '法律效力' (legal validity).

由于该病假条涉嫌造假，公司启动了内部调查。

Since the sick note was suspected of being forged, the company initiated an internal investigation.

Formal verb '涉嫌' (suspected of) and '启动' (initiate).

医生拒绝开具不符合实际病情的病假条。

The doctor refused to issue a sick note that did not match the actual medical condition.

Negative resultative '不符合' (not matching).

即使有病假条，长期请假也可能影响职业晋升。

Even with a sick note, long-term leave may affect career promotion.

Conjunction '即使...也...' (even if).

他试图通过一张模糊的病假条蒙混过关。

He tried to get away with it using a blurry sick note.

Idiomatic phrase '蒙混过关' (to muddle through/trick).

病假条的开具流程在不同等级的医院有所差异。

The process of issuing a sick note varies among hospitals of different levels.

Verb '有所差异' (to have some differences).

人事经理仔细核对了病假条上的防伪标识。

The HR manager carefully checked the anti-counterfeiting marks on the sick note.

Adverb '仔细' (carefully) and verb '核对' (check/verify).

这张病假条是该员工维护自身合法权益的关键证据。

This sick note is key evidence for the employee to protect their legal rights.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

病假条不仅是医疗文书，更是劳资博弈中的法律筹码。

A sick note is not only a medical document but also a legal bargaining chip in labor-management relations.

Structure '不仅是...更是...' (not only... but even more...).

在数字化转型的浪潮下，纸质病假条正逐渐退出历史舞台。

Under the wave of digital transformation, paper sick notes are gradually exiting the stage of history.

Metaphorical phrase '退出历史舞台'.

该案例探讨了在无纸化办公背景下，电子病假条的真实性核查难题。

This case explores the difficulties of verifying the authenticity of electronic sick notes in the context of a paperless office.

Formal academic '探讨' (explore/discuss).

医生在开具病假条时，需在医疗伦理与患者需求之间寻求平衡。

When issuing sick notes, doctors need to seek a balance between medical ethics and patient needs.

Formal '需' (need) and '寻求平衡' (seek balance).

病假条背后折射出的是当代职场高压环境下的健康焦虑。

What the sick note reflects is the health anxiety under the high-pressure environment of the contemporary workplace.

Verb '折射' (reflect/refract).

严苛的病假条审核制度，在一定程度上加剧了医患矛盾。

The strict sick note audit system has, to some extent, exacerbated doctor-patient conflicts.

Verb '加剧' (exacerbate/intensify).

法律界对于病假条是否应包含具体病史隐私仍存争议。

There is still controversy in the legal community over whether sick notes should include specific medical history privacy.

Structure '对于...仍存争议'.

完善病假条管理制度，是构建和谐劳动关系的重要一环。

Improving the sick note management system is an important part of building harmonious labor relations.

Gerund-like subject '完善...管理制度'.

Common Collocations

开病假条

交病假条

一张病假条

三天的病假条

假病假条

电子病假条

补开病假条

核实病假条

要求病假条

提交病假条

Common Phrases

请病假

— To take/ask for sick leave.

我今天想请病假。

休病假

— To be currently on sick leave.

他正在家里休病假。

事假条

— A note for personal leave (not medical).

事假条不需要医生签字。

诊断证明书

— The formal name of the sick note document.

请去窗口打印诊断证明书。

病假工资

— Salary paid during sick leave.

病假工资比平常少一点。

长病假

— Long-term sick leave.

他请了三个月的长病假。

病假额度

— The amount of sick leave allowed.

我的病假额度用完了。

因病请假

— To ask for leave due to illness (formal).

他因病请假一周。

带薪病假

— Paid sick leave.

我们公司有五天带薪病假。

病历本

— Medical record book, often used alongside the note.

病假条钉在病历本上了。

Often Confused With

病假条 vs 请假条

A general note written by you; '病假条' is from a doctor.

病假条 vs 处方

A prescription for medicine, not a leave note.

病假条 vs 发票

A receipt for payment, not proof of illness for leave.

Idioms & Expressions

"称病不出"

— To claim illness as an excuse not to go out or see someone.

他为了躲避会议，称病不出。

Literary

"托病请假"

— To use illness as a pretext to ask for leave.

他其实没病，只是想托病请假去旅游。

Neutral

"小病大养"

— To make a big deal out of a minor illness to get more rest.

他这人喜欢小病大养，开了好几天病假条。

Informal

"无病呻吟"

— To moan about nothing; to pretend to be sick or miserable.

别无病呻吟了，快去工作吧。

Common

"病从口入"

— Illness enters through the mouth (be careful of what you eat).

病从口入，你要注意饮食卫生。

Common

"药到病除"

— The medicine works like a charm; immediate recovery.

医生开了药，真是药到病除。

Complimentary

"久病成医"

— Long illness makes a patient a doctor (learned through experience).

他经常感冒，真是久病成医。

Common

"病入膏肓"

— Beyond cure; hopeless (can refer to a situation).

这个公司的管理问题已经病入膏肓了。

Literary

"同病相怜"

— Fellow sufferers pity each other.

我们两个都感冒了，真是同病相怜。

Common

"手到病除"

— Cured as soon as the doctor's hand touches (praising a doctor).

这位老中医真是手到病除。

Complimentary

Easily Confused

病假条 vs 病假

Both contain 'sick leave'.

'病假' is the period of time or the status of being away. '病假条' is the physical document.

他在休病假，因为他交了病假条。

病假条 vs 诊断书

Both are medical documents.

A '诊断书' focuses on the medical details of the illness. A '病假条' focuses on the recommendation for leave.

诊断书上写了我得了肺炎。

病假条 vs 假条

Generic vs. Specific.

'假条' is any leave note. '病假条' is only for sickness.

我写了一张事假条，不是病假条。

病假条 vs 证明

Both are evidence.

'证明' is a general certificate. '病假条' is a specific slip for leave.

我需要开一张工作证明。

病假条 vs 条子

Both end in '条'.

'条子' is more informal and can mean a warrant or a secret note.

别随便给人递条子。

Sentence Patterns

我有[Noun]。

我有病假条。

去[Place]开[Noun]。

去医院开病假条。

把[Noun]交给[Person]。

把病假条交给老师。

因为[Reason]，所以开了[Noun]。

因为发烧，所以开了病假条。

根据[Regulation]，必须提交[Noun]。

根据公司规定，必须提交病假条。

如果[Condition]，就不能开[Noun]。

如果没有诊断，就不能开病假条。

[Noun]是[Purpose]的关键证据。

病假条是申请赔偿的关键证据。

[Noun]反映了[Abstract Concept]。

病假条反映了职场压力。

Word Family

Nouns

病 (illness)

假期 (vacation)

假条 (leave note)

病人 (patient)

Verbs

请假 (to ask for leave)

看病 (to see a doctor)

生病 (to get sick)

Adjectives

病态 (sickly)

假的 (fake)

医院 (hospital)

医生 (doctor)

诊断 (diagnosis)

证明 (certificate)

人事 (HR)

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely frequent in administrative and medical contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using '写' (xiě) instead of '开' (kāi). → 医生给我开了病假条。
In Chinese, doctors 'open/issue' (开) medical documents rather than just 'writing' them.
Saying '一条病假条'. → 一张病假条。
'条' is part of the noun, but '张' is the correct measure word for paper documents.
Confusing '病假条' with '请假条'. → 我把病假条交给了HR，并写了请假条。
'病假条' is the evidence; '请假条' is the request.
Thinking a receipt (发票) is a sick note. → 我需要诊断证明作为病假条。
A receipt only proves you paid; it doesn't prove you were advised to rest.
Forgetting the stamp (公章). → 病假条必须盖章才有效。
An unstamped note is usually rejected by Chinese administrative systems.

Tips

Check the Hospital Level

Many companies only accept notes from 'Grade A' (三甲) hospitals. Don't waste time at a small clinic if your HR is strict.

Use '张' not '条'

Even though the word ends in '条', always use the measure word '张' (zhāng) when counting them.

Ask Early

Ask the doctor for the note *during* the consultation. It’s much harder to get one after you’ve already left the room.

Don't Buy Notes

Buying fake sick notes online is a common but dangerous practice that can lead to immediate firing for 'dishonesty'.

Take a Photo

Always take a photo of the note as soon as you get it. Physical slips are easily lost in transit.

Be Polite to Nurses

Often, the nurses at the 'stamp window' are the ones who actually finalize the document. A little politeness goes a long way.

Verb Choice

Remember the verb '开' (kāi). It's the most natural way to say 'issue' a note.

Attach to Application

In most office systems, you don't just hand in the note; you 'attach' (附件) it to a digital leave application.

Radical Recognition

Recognizing the 'sick' radical (疒) helps you identify many health-related words quickly.

Emergency Room Notes

If you go to the ER, the '病假条' might be included in your '门诊病历' (outpatient record). Make sure to check.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a **Bìng** (Sick) person taking a **Jià** (Leave) and writing it on a **Tiáo** (Strip) of paper.

Visual Association

Visualize a white slip of paper with a bright red circular hospital stamp in the bottom right corner. That stamp is what makes it a '病假条'.

Word Web

病 (Sick) 假 (Leave) 条 (Note) 开 (Issue) 交 (Hand in) 医院 (Hospital) HR (Human Resources) 学校 (School)

Challenge

Try to explain to a friend, entirely in Chinese, why you can't go to their party because you need to go to the hospital to get a '病假条' for work tomorrow.

Word Origin

The term is a modern compound. '病' (illness) dates back to oracle bone script. '假' (leave) evolved from meanings of 'borrowing' (borrowing time from work). '条' (slip) refers to the physical form of the document.

Original meaning: A slip of paper for illness-related leave.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

Cultural Context

Be aware that 'fake sick notes' is a sensitive topic; employers may be very suspicious if a note looks unofficial.

In many English-speaking countries, a 'doctor's note' is common but often only required after 3-5 days of absence. In China, it is often required from day one.

Common plot device in Chinese 'office dramas' (职场剧) where characters forge notes. Discussed in labor law blogs regarding 'sick pay' calculations. Social media memes about the difficulty of getting a note from a busy public hospital.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the Hospital

医生，开个病假条
去哪儿盖章？
病假条要写几天？
打印病假证明

In the Office

我把病假条发给你
HR要病假条
没有病假条不行
病假条原件

At School

交给班主任
补交病假条
病假条丢了
老师，这是假条

With Friends

你开到假条了吗？
医院不给开
帮我请个假
病假条好难拿

On the Phone

我一会儿传真过去
拍照发微信
病假条在桌上
还没开好

Conversation Starters

"你上次请病假的时候，医生给你开了几天的病假条？"

"在你们国家，请病假也需要像中国这样交病假条吗？"

"如果我忘了带病假条，人事部会扣我的工资吗？"

"你知道在上海哪家医院开病假条最方便吗？"

"你觉得电子病假条会比纸质的更安全吗？"

Journal Prompts

描述一次你为了开病假条而去医院的经历。过程顺利吗？

写一段对话，模拟你向老板解释为什么你没有及时提交病假条。

讨论一下你对公司要求‘一天感冒也需要病假条’这一规定的看法。

如果你是一个医生，有一个没病的人向你要病假条，你会怎么办？

想象未来的病假条会是什么样子的？会和AI有关吗？

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

You must go to a hospital or a licensed clinic. After a doctor examines you, you can ask them to '开病假条'. Usually, you then take this to a specific window to get it stamped with the hospital's official seal.

In many modern Chinese companies, yes. Doctors may issue an electronic version via the hospital's app or WeChat mini-program. However, you should check if your HR department requires a printed copy or just the digital file.

You can try to go back to the hospital and ask for a '补办' (re-issuance). They will check their records and can usually print another one, but you will likely need to get it stamped again.

It depends on your contract and local labor laws. Generally, a valid '病假条' ensures you get '病假工资', which is typically 60-100% of your base salary, rather than being marked for unpaid leave.

Technically yes, but many large employers or government agencies only accept notes from 'Level 2' or 'Level 3' public hospitals. It is best to check your company's policy first.

Usually, for common illnesses like the flu, doctors issue notes for 1-3 days. For more serious issues, they may issue longer ones, but they often require follow-up visits to extend the leave.

It must include your name, the date of the visit, the diagnosis, the suggested number of days for rest, the doctor's signature, and the hospital's official stamp.

No. If you write your own note, it is a '请假条' (leave request). A '病假条' must come from a medical professional to be considered valid proof of illness.

The term is understood, but they often use '医生纸' (yīshēng zhǐ) in Hong Kong or '诊断证明书' more formally in Taiwan.

In China, the red stamp (公章) represents the authority of the institution. A signature alone is often seen as insufficient because it is easier to forge than an official institutional seal.