Use 'gancui' to describe actions or decisions made directly and without hesitation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Direct and straightforward manner, no hesitation.
- Used for actions, decisions, and speech.
- Implies efficiency and decisiveness.
Overview
干脆 (gāncuì) 是一个常用的副词，主要用来形容一种直接、爽快、不犹豫的态度或方式。它可以用于描述行为、决定、说话风格等，强调简洁、明了和果断。在不同的语境下，它可能带有“索性”、“就”、“直接”等含义，但核心都是“不拖沓”、“不含糊”。
- 1形容行为或决定：表示做事不犹豫，直接采取行动或做出决定。例如：‘他看到问题很复杂，干脆放弃了。’ 2. 形容说话风格：表示说话直接，不拐弯抹角。例如：‘有什么话就干脆点说。’ 3. 表示“索性”或“就”：在某些情况下，用于引出一种选择或决定，常带有无奈或顺其自然的意味。例如：‘既然大家都同意，干脆就这么办吧。’
- 1日常对话：用于表达简单的决定或建议，如‘干脆我们明天再来吧。’ 2. 工作场景：在讨论方案或处理问题时，用于表达快速决策或直接沟通，如‘这个问题太难，干脆外包出去。’ 3. 朋友间的交流：常用于提出建议或表达一种不拘小节的态度，如‘别想那么多了，干脆去玩吧。’
- 1直接 (zhíjiē)：直接更侧重于方向或路径上的不绕弯，也可以指说话不委婉。干脆则更强调行动或决定的迅速和果断，不拖延。例如：‘请直接告诉我结果’（强调路径），‘他这个人说话很干脆’（强调风格和效率）。 2. 索性 (suǒxìng)：索性常用于表示在某种情况下，由于别无选择或不愿再考虑，而决定采取某个行动，带有一定的被动或无奈。干脆则更主动，强调的是一种爽快、不犹豫的态度。例如：‘外面下雨了，我索性就待在家里了’（带有无奈），‘他一看就知道不行，干脆换个人来做’（强调果断）。 3. 爽快 (shuǎngkuài)：爽快多用来形容人的性格或心情，表示开朗、不拘束。干脆则更多地形容行为或表达方式的直接和迅速。可以说‘他这个人很爽快’，但说‘他做事很爽快’时，‘干脆’可能更贴切地表达了其不拖延的特点。
Examples
外面下雨了，我们干脆在家看电影吧。
everydayIt's raining outside, let's just watch a movie at home.
对于这种屡教不改的行为，我们必须干脆地处理。
formalWe must deal with this repeated misbehavior decisively.
别磨叽了，有什么不满意的就干脆说出来！
informalStop dawdling, if you're unhappy about anything, just say it directly!
鉴于项目延期风险过高，项目组干脆决定暂停。
businessGiven the high risk of project delay, the project team simply decided to suspend it.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
有什么话就干脆点说
Say what you mean directly
干脆就这么定了
Let's just settle on this
他这个人干脆
He is a straightforward person
Often Confused With
'Zhíjiē' means 'direct' in terms of path or communication, without detours or embellishments. 'Gāncuì' emphasizes promptness, decisiveness, and a lack of hesitation in action or decision.
'Suǒxìng' often implies making a decision out of necessity or resignation, like 'might as well'. 'Gāncuì' is more about a proactive, straightforward choice without fuss.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word 'gancui' is very common in spoken Chinese and conveys a sense of efficiency and straightforwardness. It can be used to describe actions, decisions, or speech. Be mindful of the context; while often positive, it can sometimes imply a lack of consideration for nuances if used inappropriately.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using 'gancui' in situations that require politeness and indirectness, as it can come across as blunt or rude. Ensure the context truly calls for a direct and decisive approach.
Tips
Emphasize decisiveness and speed
Use 'gancui' when you want to highlight that an action or decision was made quickly and without any fuss.
Avoid overuse in formal writing
While common in speech, 'gancui' can sometimes sound too informal or blunt in very formal written contexts. Consider alternatives if needed.
Reflects a value of efficiency
The directness implied by 'gancui' often aligns with cultural values that appreciate efficiency and straightforwardness in communication and action.
Word Origin
The character '干' (gān) can mean 'dry' or 'bare', suggesting simplicity and lack of embellishment. '脆' (cuì) means 'crisp' or 'brittle', implying quickness and a clean break. Together, they evoke a sense of being straightforward and quick.
Cultural Context
The use of 'gancui' reflects a cultural appreciation for directness and efficiency, especially in practical matters. It suggests a preference for getting things done without unnecessary delays or complications.
Memory Tip
Think of 'gancui' as 'gone, clean' - meaning you deal with something quickly and cleanly, without lingering.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions‘直接’侧重于不绕弯路或不委婉，而‘干脆’更强调行动或决定的迅速、果断和不拖延。你可以‘直接’说出你的想法，但你的做事风格可以是‘干脆’的。
‘干脆’可以用在多种语境，包括日常对话、工作讨论、朋友交流等。它可以形容做决定、说话方式，或者表示一种不犹豫的态度。
‘干脆’后面可以跟动词（如：干脆去做）、形容词（如：干脆利落）、或者引导一个句子（如：干脆就这么办）。
不一定。虽然‘干脆’常表示效率和果断，但有时也可能暗示一种无奈下的选择，或者为了避免麻烦而采取的直接方式。
Test Yourself
他觉得这个问题太复杂，______放弃了。
这里描述的是一种不愿继续纠缠，直接选择放弃的态度，‘干脆’最能表达这种果断和不拖泥带水的意味。
你想表达“有什么话就痛快地说出来，别吞吞吐吐”的意思，应该用哪个词？
‘干脆’在这里最能表达说话不绕弯子、直接了当的意思，比‘直接’更强调风格上的爽快。
他/太晚了/不如/回家/干脆
‘干脆’在这里起副词作用，修饰‘不如回家’这个选择，构成‘不如干脆…’的句式，表示既然已经这样了，不如就…，表达一种顺其自然的决定。
Score: /3
Summary
Use 'gancui' to describe actions or decisions made directly and without hesitation.
- Direct and straightforward manner, no hesitation.
- Used for actions, decisions, and speech.
- Implies efficiency and decisiveness.
Emphasize decisiveness and speed
Use 'gancui' when you want to highlight that an action or decision was made quickly and without any fuss.
Avoid overuse in formal writing
While common in speech, 'gancui' can sometimes sound too informal or blunt in very formal written contexts. Consider alternatives if needed.
Reflects a value of efficiency
The directness implied by 'gancui' often aligns with cultural values that appreciate efficiency and straightforwardness in communication and action.
Examples
4 of 4外面下雨了，我们干脆在家看电影吧。
It's raining outside, let's just watch a movie at home.
对于这种屡教不改的行为，我们必须干脆地处理。
We must deal with this repeated misbehavior decisively.
别磨叽了，有什么不满意的就干脆说出来！
Stop dawdling, if you're unhappy about anything, just say it directly!
鉴于项目延期风险过高，项目组干脆决定暂停。
Given the high risk of project delay, the project team simply decided to suspend it.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
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