Ku-du describes the act of studying with intense dedication and sacrifice, often over a long period.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To study with great diligence and perseverance.
- Often implies overcoming hardships to achieve academic goals.
- Frequently used in contexts of intense preparation or exams.
Overview
- 1概述：苦读是一个动词，由“苦”（刻苦、艰苦）和“读”（读书、学习）组成。它不仅仅指普通的阅读，而是强调学习过程中的艰辛与毅力。它常用来形容学生为了考试、学者为了研究或普通人为了掌握某项技能而进行的长期、高强度的学习。2) 用法模式：该词通常单独作谓语，或后面接表示学习内容或目的的短语。例如“他苦读了三年”或“为了考上名校，他苦读诗书”。它常与表示时间长度的词连用，如“寒窗苦读”。3) 常见语境：多出现在描述励志故事、奋斗历程或学生备考的语境中。在文学作品或新闻报道中，常用来赞扬某人意志坚定。4) 近义词辨析：与“勤学”相比，“苦读”更强调过程的艰难和自我牺牲；与“钻研”相比，“苦读”更侧重于读书这一行为本身，而“钻研”侧重于对某个问题的深入探究。
Examples
他为了考研，在图书馆苦读了整整一年。
everydayHe studied hard in the library for a whole year to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam.
十年寒窗苦读，只为一朝金榜题名。
formalTen years of hard study, just for the moment of success in the exam.
别再苦读了，休息一下吧。
informalStop studying so hard, take a break.
该学者通过多年的苦读，终于掌握了古文字的奥秘。
academicThrough years of diligent study, the scholar finally mastered the secrets of ancient scripts.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
寒窗苦读
To study diligently for years in hardship
埋头苦读
To be buried in books
Often Confused With
Refers to being diligent in learning. It is more general and lacks the intense, hardship-focused connotation of '苦读'.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is formal and carries a strong sense of respect for the effort involved. It is not suitable for describing casual learning or light reading. Use it when you want to highlight the dedication and perseverance of the learner.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use it for short-term tasks, but it typically implies a longer duration. Do not use it to describe reading a single article or a short book. It is specifically for deep, focused academic pursuit.
Tips
Focus on the aspect of hardship
Remember that '苦' implies difficulty. Use this word when you want to emphasize the effort and sacrifice involved in the study process.
Avoid using for casual learning
Do not use '苦读' for light reading or casual browsing. It is reserved for serious, long-term, and intense academic or professional study.
The value of education in China
The concept of '苦读' reflects the traditional Chinese cultural belief that education is the primary path to social mobility and personal success.
Word Origin
Derived from traditional Chinese academic culture, where scholars spent years isolated in study. It reflects the historical value placed on the 'bitter' path to academic success.
Cultural Context
Deeply rooted in the imperial examination history of China. It represents the idealized image of a scholar who sacrifices comfort for intellectual and social progress.
Memory Tip
Think of the character '苦' (bitter) and '读' (read). It is 'bitter reading', meaning you are enduring the bitterness of hard work to gain knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“学习”是一个中性词，指获取知识的过程。而“苦读”带有强烈的感情色彩，强调学习过程的刻苦和艰辛，不仅是获取知识，更是一种意志的磨练。
可以，但它在书面语中出现频率更高。在日常口语中，人们更多使用“拼命学习”或“刻苦学习”来表达类似意思。
这是一个成语，形容长期在艰苦的条件下勤奋读书。常用来形容古代文人为了科举考试而付出的巨大努力。
通常指书本、文献、专业资料或为了备考而进行的复习。它强调的是对知识的深度吸收。
Test Yourself
为了实现出国留学的梦想，他不得不每天在图书馆___。
根据句意，为了梦想需要付出努力，因此“苦读”符合语境。
Score: /1
Summary
Ku-du describes the act of studying with intense dedication and sacrifice, often over a long period.
- To study with great diligence and perseverance.
- Often implies overcoming hardships to achieve academic goals.
- Frequently used in contexts of intense preparation or exams.
Focus on the aspect of hardship
Remember that '苦' implies difficulty. Use this word when you want to emphasize the effort and sacrifice involved in the study process.
Avoid using for casual learning
Do not use '苦读' for light reading or casual browsing. It is reserved for serious, long-term, and intense academic or professional study.
The value of education in China
The concept of '苦读' reflects the traditional Chinese cultural belief that education is the primary path to social mobility and personal success.
Examples
4 of 4他为了考研，在图书馆苦读了整整一年。
He studied hard in the library for a whole year to prepare for the postgraduate entrance exam.
十年寒窗苦读，只为一朝金榜题名。
Ten years of hard study, just for the moment of success in the exam.
别再苦读了，休息一下吧。
Stop studying so hard, take a break.
该学者通过多年的苦读，终于掌握了古文字的奥秘。
Through years of diligent study, the scholar finally mastered the secrets of ancient scripts.
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