A suitcase is a box with wheels and a handle for carrying your belongings when you travel.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A container for travel items.
- Usually has wheels and a handle.
- Essential for trips and journeys.
Overview
行李箱（xínglǐxiāng）是一个非常实用的名词，指的是一种用来装载和运输旅行物品的容器。它的主要功能是方便人们在出行时携带衣物、洗漱用品、纪念品等各种必需品。现代的行李箱设计越来越人性化，通常配有坚固的外壳、安全的锁扣、轻便的轮子和可伸缩的拉杆，大大减轻了旅行的负担。
作为名词，行李箱通常用作句子的主语、宾语或定语。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，例如“我的行李箱”、“一个大行李箱”、“托运行李箱”等。在描述旅行场景时，人们经常会提到行李箱，比如“我需要买一个新行李箱”、“我的行李箱超重了”或者“请帮我把行李箱搬到车上”。
行李箱最常出现在与旅行相关的场景中，例如：
**商店**：购买行李箱时，人们会在行李箱专卖店或百货公司的旅行用品区看到各种各样的行李箱。
与“行李箱”相似的词语包括“箱子”、“手提箱”、“旅行箱”等。
- 箱子 (xiāngzi)：这是一个更宽泛的概念，泛指各种箱状的容器，可以是食品箱、工具箱、首饰箱等，不一定用于旅行。
- 手提箱 (shǒutíxiāng)：通常指体积较小、可以方便用手提着走的箱子，常用于短途旅行或商务出行，里面可能装着文件或少量衣物。
- 旅行箱 (lǚxíngxiāng)：这与“行李箱”的意思非常接近，有时可以互换使用，但“旅行箱”可能更侧重于“旅行”的功能性，而“行李箱”则更强调“行李”的载体属性。总的来说，“行李箱”是最常用且最通用的词语。
Examples
我需要买一个大一点的行李箱。
everydayI need to buy a bigger suitcase.
请将您的托运行李箱放在传送带上。
formalPlease place your checked luggage on the conveyor belt.
我的行李箱拉杆坏了，得赶紧修一下。
informalThe handle of my suitcase is broken, I need to get it fixed quickly.
在进行国际旅行时，选择符合航空标准的行李箱至关重要。
academicWhen undertaking international travel, selecting a suitcase that meets aviation standards is crucial.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
我的行李箱超重了。
My luggage is overweight.
需要帮您拿行李箱吗？
Do you need help with your suitcase?
请把行李箱放在这里。
Please put the suitcase here.
Often Confused With
“箱子” is a general term for any box-like container, which could be for food, tools, or jewelry, not necessarily for travel. “行李箱” specifically refers to a suitcase used for travel.
“背包” (bèibāo) means backpack, which is worn on the back. While used for carrying items, it's structurally different from a suitcase and usually implies a more casual or adventurous type of travel.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '行李箱' is very common in everyday spoken and written Chinese when referring to travel luggage. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. You can use it in most contexts related to travel, from casual conversations to more formal travel arrangements.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes confuse '行李箱' with other types of bags like '背包' (backpack) or '手提包' (handbag). It's important to remember that '行李箱' specifically refers to a suitcase, often with wheels and a retractable handle, designed for carrying a significant amount of clothing and personal items for a trip.
Tips
Pack smart, travel light.
When packing your suitcase, try to bring only essential items to make your journey easier and avoid excess baggage fees.
Check airline baggage rules.
Before traveling, always check the size and weight restrictions for checked and carry-on luggage specified by your airline to avoid issues at the airport.
Luggage etiquette.
Be mindful of others when maneuvering your suitcase in crowded places like airports or train stations. Avoid blocking pathways or bumping into people.
Word Origin
The word '行李箱' is a compound word. '行李' (xínglǐ) means luggage or baggage, and '箱' (xiāng) means box or case. Thus, it literally translates to 'luggage box'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, taking care of one's luggage is seen as part of responsible travel. When traveling, especially during major holidays like Spring Festival, people often carry large suitcases, symbolizing a significant journey or return home.
Memory Tip
Think of '行李' (luggage) and '箱' (box). Put them together, and you get '行李箱' – the box for your luggage.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“行李箱”和“旅行箱”在很多情况下可以互换使用，意思非常接近。通常，“行李箱”更侧重于指装载“行李”的箱子，而“旅行箱”则更强调其用于“旅行”的功能。两者都指带有轮子和拉杆，方便携带旅行物品的箱子。
是的，A2水平的学习者应该掌握“行李箱”这个词。它是日常生活中非常常用的词汇，尤其是在谈论旅行时。了解和使用这个词能帮助你更好地进行基本的交流。
选择行李箱时，可以考虑旅行的距离、时长、携带物品的多少以及个人喜好。材质（硬壳或软壳）、尺寸、重量、轮子类型（万向轮或普通轮）和品牌都是需要考虑的因素。
除了“行李箱”，还可以用“旅行箱”或“拉杆箱”来指代。如果箱子体积较小，可以手提，有时也会称为“手提箱”。
Test Yourself
我需要买一个新的 ______ 来装我的衣服。
句子的意思是在描述一个用于装衣服的箱子，并且与旅行相关，所以“行李箱”是最合适的答案。
在机场，我需要把我的 ______ 托运。
在机场通常需要托运的是体积较大、装有较多物品的“行李箱”，而不是小件的电子产品或日常用品。
我的 / 行李箱 / 很 / 重 / 。
“我的”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“行李箱”。“很重”是形容词短语，描述“行李箱”的状态。正确的语序是“主语+谓语”。
Score: /3
Summary
A suitcase is a box with wheels and a handle for carrying your belongings when you travel.
- A container for travel items.
- Usually has wheels and a handle.
- Essential for trips and journeys.
Pack smart, travel light.
When packing your suitcase, try to bring only essential items to make your journey easier and avoid excess baggage fees.
Check airline baggage rules.
Before traveling, always check the size and weight restrictions for checked and carry-on luggage specified by your airline to avoid issues at the airport.
Luggage etiquette.
Be mindful of others when maneuvering your suitcase in crowded places like airports or train stations. Avoid blocking pathways or bumping into people.
Examples
4 of 4我需要买一个大一点的行李箱。
I need to buy a bigger suitcase.
请将您的托运行李箱放在传送带上。
Please place your checked luggage on the conveyor belt.
我的行李箱拉杆坏了，得赶紧修一下。
The handle of my suitcase is broken, I need to get it fixed quickly.
在进行国际旅行时，选择符合航空标准的行李箱至关重要。
When undertaking international travel, selecting a suitcase that meets aviation standards is crucial.
