The term '普适' signifies universal applicability, highlighting widespread use across diverse contexts.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Universally applicable to all situations.
- Emphasizes broad applicability and wide coverage.
- Common in tech, design, and education fields.
Overview
“普适”这个词，顾名思义，强调的是“普遍适用”。它是一个形容词，用来描述某种事物、理论、方法、技术或标准具有广泛的适用性，能够应用于各种不同的情况、领域或人群，而不需要进行大量的修改或调整。它意味着该事物具有高度的通用性和兼容性，能够跨越不同的界限，达到广泛的覆盖面。
“普适”通常用作定语，修饰名词，例如“普适性原则”、“普适性设计”、“普适性技术”。它也可以用作谓语的一部分，但相对较少见。在表示“普遍适用”时，它通常带有积极的含义，表明该事物具有优点和先进性。例如，“这种新的学习方法具有普适性，可以帮助不同年龄段的学生。”
“普适”常出现在科技、教育、设计、管理等领域。在科技领域，常指“普适计算”（Ubiquitous Computing），即计算机技术融入日常生活，无处不在。在设计领域，指“普适设计”（Universal Design），即产品或环境应尽可能被所有人使用，无需进行适应性改造。在教育领域，指“普适性课程”或“普适性教学方法”，旨在满足不同学习者的需求。在管理和政策领域，也可能讨论“普适性政策”或“普适性原则”，以确保公平和一致性。
“普遍”更侧重于事物发生的范围广、数量多，强调的是“普遍存在”或“普遍发生”。而“普适”则更侧重于“适用性”，即能够被广泛地应用。例如，“普遍现象”（common phenomenon）和“普适性原则”（universal principle）。
“通用”指适用于多种用途或多种型号，强调的是“通用性”和“兼容性”。“普适”比“通用”的适用范围更广，有时可以包含“通用”的含义，但“普适”更强调的是不受限制的、广泛的适用性，甚至可以跨越不同领域。“通用接口”和“普适计算”是很好的例子。
“通用性”是“通用”的名词形式，与“普适性”类似，但“普适性”的适用范围和深度通常比“通用性”更广。
Examples
这项技术具有普适性，可以应用于多种工业领域。
formalThis technology has universal applicability and can be used in various industrial fields.
普适计算的目标是让技术无缝融入我们的生活。
academicThe goal of ubiquitous computing is to seamlessly integrate technology into our lives.
我们应该倡导普适设计，让产品对所有人友好。
designWe should advocate for universal design to make products friendly to everyone.
不能把某个地区的经验当作普适的真理。
discussionOne cannot treat the experience of a certain region as a universal truth.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
具有普适性
possess universality
缺乏普适性
lack universality
普适性原则
universal principle
Often Confused With
'普遍' (pǔbiàn) means widespread or common, focusing on the extent or frequency of something. '普适' (pǔshì) means universally applicable, focusing on suitability across different situations or contexts.
'通用' (tōngyòng) means general-purpose or interchangeable, often used for things like interfaces or parts that work in multiple systems. '普适' has a broader sense of applicability, sometimes transcending specific systems or domains.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '普适' is generally used in more formal or academic contexts, particularly when discussing theories, technologies, or design principles. It implies a high degree of generality and broad acceptance. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing these specific topics.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing '普适' with '普遍' (common/widespread). While related, '普适' specifically refers to applicability, not just frequency. Another error is using it to describe something that is merely '通用' (general-purpose) without the broader sense of suitability across diverse situations.
Tips
Understand Broad Applicability
Think of '普适' as something that fits everywhere, like a universal key that can open many doors without needing to be changed.
Avoid Overstating Applicability
While '普适' implies wide use, be careful not to claim something is universally applicable if it has significant limitations or requires specific conditions.
Concept of Universality
The idea of universality is valued in many cultures, suggesting that certain principles or solutions should ideally transcend local or specific contexts.
Word Origin
The word is composed of '普' (pǔ), meaning 'universal' or 'general', and '适' (shì), meaning 'suitable' or 'appropriate'. Together, they convey the meaning of being suitable or appropriate for universal application.
Cultural Context
The concept of universality is often linked to ideals of fairness, objectivity, and scientific truth. In fields like design and technology, striving for '普适' solutions reflects a desire to create inclusive and accessible products and systems for a global audience.
Memory Tip
Think of '普适' as 'universal' or 'all-pervasive' in its applicability. Imagine a single key ('普') that fits many locks ('适').
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“普遍”强调的是范围广、数量多，表示事物存在的广泛性，如“普遍现象”。而“普适”强调的是适用性，表示能够被广泛地应用于各种情况，如“普适性原则”。
在科技领域，“普适”常与“普适计算”（Ubiquitous Computing）相关联，指的是计算技术无处不在，融入日常生活，用户在不知不觉中就能享受到科技带来的便利。
“普适设计”（Universal Design）是指设计产品、环境和服务的理念，使其尽可能被所有人使用，而无需进行特殊的适应性改造。目标是创造包容性的设计。
通常情况下，“普适”不直接用来形容人，而是用来形容事物、理论、方法、技术等。形容人的话，更常用“随和”、“平易近人”等词。
Test Yourself
这种新的操作系统设计得非常人性化，具有很强的______性，能够满足不同用户的需求。
句意强调的是设计能够满足不同用户的需求，即具有广泛的适用性，因此“普适性”最恰当。
以下哪项描述最符合“普适”的特点？
数学公理通常被认为是普适的，即在所有数学体系中都成立，符合“普遍适用”的定义。
请选择最符合“普适”词义的句子：
选项A直接指出观点缺乏“普适性”，即不适用于所有情况，符合词义。
Score: /3
Summary
The term '普适' signifies universal applicability, highlighting widespread use across diverse contexts.
- Universally applicable to all situations.
- Emphasizes broad applicability and wide coverage.
- Common in tech, design, and education fields.
Understand Broad Applicability
Think of '普适' as something that fits everywhere, like a universal key that can open many doors without needing to be changed.
Avoid Overstating Applicability
While '普适' implies wide use, be careful not to claim something is universally applicable if it has significant limitations or requires specific conditions.
Concept of Universality
The idea of universality is valued in many cultures, suggesting that certain principles or solutions should ideally transcend local or specific contexts.
Examples
4 of 4这项技术具有普适性，可以应用于多种工业领域。
This technology has universal applicability and can be used in various industrial fields.
普适计算的目标是让技术无缝融入我们的生活。
The goal of ubiquitous computing is to seamlessly integrate technology into our lives.
我们应该倡导普适设计，让产品对所有人友好。
We should advocate for universal design to make products friendly to everyone.
不能把某个地区的经验当作普适的真理。
One cannot treat the experience of a certain region as a universal truth.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
