热水器 in 30 Seconds

  • A water heater used in homes.
  • It heats water for showers and washing.
  • An essential appliance for modern living.
  • Also known as 'rèshuǐqì'.

The Chinese word 热水器 (rèshuǐqì) literally translates to 'hot water device'. It refers to a water heater, an appliance that heats water for domestic use, such as for showering, washing dishes, or heating a home. In modern Chinese households, especially in urban areas, a reliable 热水器 is considered a basic necessity for comfort and hygiene.

People use this term when discussing household appliances, renovations, plumbing issues, or simply when talking about daily routines that involve hot water. For instance, if someone is planning to buy a new apartment, they might ask about the type of 热水器 installed. Similarly, during cold weather, conversations might revolve around ensuring the 热水器 is functioning properly to provide warm water for baths. The prevalence of 热水器 has significantly improved living standards, allowing for more convenient and comfortable daily life.

Common Scenarios
Buying or renting a home
Discussing home repairs or maintenance
Talking about daily routines like showering or washing dishes
Comparing different types of heating systems
Shopping for home appliances

我的公寓里有一个新的燃气热水器

My apartment has a new gas water heater.

夏天洗澡不需要热水器,但是冬天很重要。

You don't need a water heater for showering in the summer, but it's important in the winter.
Types of Water Heaters
Gas water heaters (燃气热水器 - ránqì rèshuǐqì)
Electric water heaters (电热水器 - diàn rèshuǐqì)
Solar water heaters (太阳能热水器 - tàiyángnéng rèshuǐqì)

Understanding how to integrate 热水器 (rèshuǐqì) into sentences is key to discussing household amenities and daily life in Chinese. It functions as a noun and typically follows common sentence structures. You'll often see it used with verbs related to installation, repair, function, or purchase.

For example, you might want to say that a water heater is broken. In this case, you could say '我的热水器坏了' (Wǒ de rèshuǐqì huài le) - My water heater is broken. If you're talking about installing one, you could say '我们需要安装一个热水器' (Wǒmen xūyào ānzhuāng yīgè rèshuǐqì) - We need to install a water heater. When asking about its functionality, you might inquire, '这个热水器好用吗?' (Zhège rèshuǐqì hǎoyòng ma?) - Is this water heater good to use?

You can also use it in sentences describing its purpose or benefits. For instance, '有了热水器,冬天洗澡就不会冷了' (Yǒule rèshuǐqì, dōngtiān xǐzǎo jiù bù huì lěng le) - With a water heater, showering in winter won't be cold. When making a purchase, you might say, '我想买一个节能的热水器' (Wǒ xiǎng mǎi yīgè jiénéng de rèshuǐqì) - I want to buy an energy-saving water heater.

请检查一下热水器是否正常工作。

Please check if the water heater is working properly.

这个牌子的热水器评价很高。

This brand of water heater has very good reviews.
Sentence Structures
Subject + 热水器 + Verb/Adjective: e.g., 热水器很热 (The water heater is very hot).
Verb + 热水器: e.g., 买热水器 (Buy a water heater).
Using 热水器 as part of a larger phrase: e.g., 燃气热水器 (gas water heater).

You'll hear the word 热水器 (rèshuǐqì) frequently in everyday Chinese conversations, particularly in contexts related to home living, maintenance, and modern conveniences.

In homes, families might discuss their 热水器 when planning renovations or when it needs repair. For instance, a parent might tell their child, '别一直开着热水器,很费电' (Bié yīzhí kāizhe rèshuǐqì, hěn fèi diàn) - Don't keep the water heater on all the time, it uses a lot of electricity.

When visiting friends or family, especially in colder regions, the availability and performance of the 热水器 can be a topic of casual conversation. '你们家的热水器是电的还是气的?' (Nǐmen jiā de rèshuǐqì shì diàn de háishì qì de?) - Is your family's water heater electric or gas?

In appliance stores or when browsing online, you'll encounter 热水器 as a product category. Salespeople might explain the features of different models, such as '这款热水器有恒温功能' (Zhè kuǎn rèshuǐqì yǒu héngwēn gōngnéng) - This water heater has a constant temperature function.

Furthermore, in discussions about housing quality or amenities, especially when comparing different cities or types of accommodation, the presence and type of 热水器 are often mentioned. Landlords or real estate agents will certainly highlight this feature when advertising properties.

我需要找一个维修热水器的师傅。

I need to find a technician to repair the water heater.

这个小区的热水器都是集中供暖的。

The water heaters in this residential area are all centrally heated.

When learning Chinese, learners might make a few common mistakes when using or understanding 热水器 (rèshuǐqì). One common error is mispronunciation, particularly with the tones. The 'rè' (fourth tone) and 'shuǐ' (third tone) require careful attention to ensure the word is understood correctly. Mispronouncing these tones can lead to confusion.

Another mistake is confusing 热水器 with similar-sounding or conceptually related words. For example, one might mistakenly use '水壶' (shuǐhú - kettle) or '暖气' (nuǎnqì - heating system) when they intend to refer to a water heater. While both relate to water and heating, they are distinct appliances with different functions.

Learners might also struggle with the grammatical usage, particularly when describing its state. For instance, saying '我的热水器是热的' (Wǒ de rèshuǐqì shì rè de) - My water heater is hot, is grammatically correct but sometimes learners might oversimplify and just say '热水器很热' (rèshuǐqì hěn rè), which is also common and acceptable in spoken Chinese, but understanding the nuance of state descriptions is important.

A less common, but possible mistake, is using the term in an inappropriate context. For instance, using 热水器 when referring to a public bathhouse's heating system might be less precise than using a more specific term, although it wouldn't be entirely incorrect. It's important to remember that 热水器 typically refers to a domestic appliance.

Mistake: 我需要一个水壶来洗澡。

(Incorrect) I need a kettle to take a shower.

Correct: 我需要一个热水器来洗澡。

(Correct) I need a water heater to take a shower.

While 热水器 (rèshuǐqì) is the standard term for a water heater, there are other related terms and alternative ways to refer to heating water, depending on the context.

Similar Words:

热水器 (diàn rèshuǐqì)
This specifically refers to an electric water heater. It's a sub-category of 热水器.
燃气热水器 (ránqì rèshuǐqì)
This refers to a gas water heater, another specific type.
太阳能热水器 (tàiyángnéng rèshuǐqì)
This is a solar water heater.
暖气 (nuǎnqì)
While related to heating, this means 'heating system' or 'radiator' and is used for warming rooms, not for heating water for direct use like showers.
水壶 (shuǐhú)
This means 'kettle' and is used for boiling water for drinks like tea or coffee, not for bathing.

Alternatives in different contexts:

集中供暖 (jízhōng gōngnuǎn)
Central heating. In some older buildings or specific regions, hot water might be supplied centrally, and individuals wouldn't have their own 热水器.
烧水 (shāo shuǐ)
To boil water. This is a general action and can be done with a kettle or a 热水器 (if it has a specific function for it, though less common).

Comparison: 这是一个电热水器,不是燃气热水器

This is an electric water heater, not a gas water heater.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The character 器 (qì) is also used in words like 乐器 (yuèqì - musical instrument) and 厨具 (chú jù - kitchenware), highlighting its meaning as a tool or device for a specific purpose.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˌrɤːˈʃwɛɪˈtɕi/
US /ˌrɤːˈʃwɛɪˈtɕi/
The primary stress falls on the first syllable 'rè', with secondary stress on 'shuǐ'. The final syllable 'qì' is typically unstressed but carries its tone.
Rhymes With
qi (气) di (低) li (力) mi (米) ti (体) xi (西) ji (几) ni (你)
Common Errors
  • Mispronouncing the tones for rè (4th tone) and shuǐ (3rd tone).
  • Confusing the 'q' sound in 'qì' with an English 'k' or 'ch' sound without the correct aspiration.
  • Not distinguishing between similar-sounding syllables.
  • Ignoring the tones altogether and pronouncing it flatly.
  • Incorrectly stressing the syllables.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word '热水器' is relatively straightforward and common. Understanding its meaning is usually easy for learners who have encountered basic household vocabulary. Reading comprehension involving this word would be straightforward, especially in contexts related to home life.

Writing 2/5

Writing the characters for '热水器' involves common radicals and structures. Learners at the A2-B1 level should be able to write it with practice. Using it correctly in sentences is also manageable.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation, particularly the tones, might be a slight challenge for beginners. However, the sounds are not overly complex, and with practice, it's a word that can be spoken confidently.

Listening 2/5

Recognizing the word '热水器' in spoken Chinese should be achievable for learners familiar with A2-level vocabulary, especially when spoken clearly in relevant contexts like discussions about home appliances or daily routines.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

热 (hot) 水 (water) 器 (device) 家 (home) 洗澡 (to shower)

Learn Next

电 (electricity) 燃气 (gas) 安装 (to install) 维修 (to repair) 节能 (energy saving)

Advanced

恒温 (constant temperature) 能效比 (energy efficiency ratio) 智能家居 (smart home) 空气能热泵 (air-source heat pump)

Grammar to Know

Using measure words with nouns.

一个热水器 (yīgè rèshuǐqì) - one water heater.

Using '的' (de) for possession or modification.

我的热水器 (wǒ de rèshuǐqì) - my water heater; 新的热水器 (xīn de rèshuǐqì) - new water heater.

Using negation '不' (bù) and '没' (méi).

热水器不工作 (rèshuǐqì bù gōngzuò) - the water heater doesn't work; 热水器没坏 (rèshuǐqì méi huài) - the water heater isn't broken.

Using aspect particles like '了' (le) to indicate completed actions or changes of state.

热水器坏了 (rèshuǐqì huài le) - the water heater broke.

Using question words like '什么' (shénme - what) and '哪个' (nǎge - which).

你的热水器是什么牌子的? (Nǐ de rèshuǐqì shì shénme páizi de?) - What brand is your water heater?; 你用哪个热水器?(Nǐ yòng nǎge rèshuǐqì?) - Which water heater do you use?

Examples by Level

1

这是热水器。

This is a water heater.

Basic demonstrative sentence.

2

热水器在这里。

The water heater is here.

Simple location statement.

3

我需要热水器。

I need a water heater.

Expressing a need.

4

热水器是热的。

The water heater is hot.

Describing a state.

5

这个热水器很好。

This water heater is good.

Simple positive evaluation.

6

热水器是我的。

The water heater is mine.

Possessive statement.

7

我们用热水器。

We use the water heater.

Indicating usage.

8

热水器坏了。

The water heater is broken.

Indicating a problem.

1

我的热水器不工作了。

My water heater isn't working anymore.

Using '不工作' (not working) to describe a malfunction.

2

夏天洗澡不需要热水器

You don't need a water heater for showering in the summer.

Using negation to express a lack of necessity.

3

我们家换了一个新的热水器

Our family replaced the water heater with a new one.

Using '换了' (replaced) and '新的' (new).

4

请问,这个热水器是电的还是气的?

Excuse me, is this water heater electric or gas?

Asking for specific type information using '是...还是...' (is it... or...).

5

冬天洗澡一定要有热水器

It's essential to have a water heater for showering in winter.

Using '一定要' (must have) to express necessity.

6

这个热水器的牌子很好。

The brand of this water heater is very good.

Using '牌子' (brand) and '很好' (very good).

7

安装热水器需要请专业人士。

Installing a water heater requires hiring a professional.

Using '安装' (install) and '专业人士' (professional).

8

我打开了热水器,等水热。

I turned on the water heater and am waiting for the water to get hot.

Using '打开' (turn on) and '等' (wait for).

1

为了节约能源,我们尽量使用太阳能热水器

In order to save energy, we try our best to use a solar water heater.

Using '为了' (in order to) and '尽量' (try one's best).

2

如果你家的热水器总是烧坏,可能是水压问题。

If your water heater is always breaking down, it might be a water pressure issue.

Using '总是' (always) and '烧坏' (break down due to heat/malfunction), and '水压' (water pressure).

3

在购买热水器时,除了价格,还要考虑它的容量和能效比。

When buying a water heater, besides the price, you also need to consider its capacity and energy efficiency ratio.

Using '除了...还要...' (besides... also need...), '容量' (capacity), and '能效比' (energy efficiency ratio).

4

老式的热水器耗水量很大,而且不够安全。

Old-fashioned water heaters consume a lot of water and are not safe enough.

Using '老式的' (old-fashioned), '耗水量' (water consumption), and '不够安全' (not safe enough).

5

我建议你定期检查热水器的管道,防止漏水。

I suggest you regularly check the pipes of the water heater to prevent leaks.

Using '建议' (suggest), '定期检查' (regularly check), and '防止漏水' (prevent leaks).

6

这个热水器有一个智能恒温功能,可以设定精确的温度。

This water heater has a smart constant temperature function, allowing you to set the precise temperature.

Using '智能恒温功能' (smart constant temperature function) and '精确的' (precise).

7

由于老化的原因,家里的热水器最近加热速度变慢了。

Due to aging, the heating speed of the water heater at home has recently slowed down.

Using '由于' (due to), '老化' (aging), and '加热速度变慢' (heating speed has slowed down).

8

在搬家之前,我们需要把热水器里的水排干净。

Before moving, we need to drain all the water from the water heater.

Using '搬家' (move house), '排干净' (drain clean).

1

为了应对日益增长的能源成本,许多家庭正在考虑更换为更节能的热水器型号。

To cope with rising energy costs, many households are considering switching to more energy-efficient water heater models.

Using '应对' (cope with), '日益增长的' (increasingly growing), and '能效' (energy efficiency).

2

尽管燃气热水器的即时加热能力很强,但其潜在的安全隐患不容忽视。

Although gas water heaters have strong instant heating capabilities, their potential safety hazards cannot be ignored.

Using '尽管' (although), '即时加热能力' (instant heating capability), '潜在的安全隐患' (potential safety hazards), and '不容忽视' (cannot be ignored).

3

选择合适的热水器需要综合考量家庭人口、用水习惯以及房屋的供水系统。

Choosing the right water heater requires a comprehensive consideration of family size, water usage habits, and the house's water supply system.

Using '综合考量' (comprehensive consideration), '家庭人口' (family size), '用水习惯' (water usage habits), and '供水系统' (water supply system).

4

某些热水器配备了远程控制功能,用户可以通过手机App随时调整设置。

Some water heaters are equipped with remote control functions, allowing users to adjust settings anytime via a mobile app.

Using '配备了' (equipped with), '远程控制功能' (remote control function), and '手机App' (mobile app).

5

长期使用未经维护的热水器不仅会降低效率,还可能导致设备过早损坏。

Long-term use of an unmaintained water heater not only reduces efficiency but may also lead to premature equipment failure.

Using '长期使用' (long-term use), '未经维护的' (unmaintained), '降低效率' (reduce efficiency), and '过早损坏' (premature damage).

6

对于出租公寓而言,选择一款操作简便且维护成本低的热水器至关重要。

For rental apartments, choosing a water heater that is easy to operate and has low maintenance costs is crucial.

Using '出租公寓' (rental apartments), '操作简便' (easy to operate), '维护成本低' (low maintenance costs), and '至关重要' (crucial).

7

最新的热水器技术在保证安全的前提下,最大化地提高了热水的供应速度和稳定性。

The latest water heater technology maximizes the speed and stability of hot water supply while ensuring safety.

Using '最新技术' (latest technology), '在...的前提下' (under the premise of...), '最大化地' (to maximize), and '供应速度和稳定性' (supply speed and stability).

8

在安装热水器时,务必遵守制造商提供的所有安全规范和操作指南。

When installing a water heater, it is imperative to comply with all safety regulations and operating instructions provided by the manufacturer.

Using '务必' (must), '遵守' (comply with), '安全规范' (safety regulations), and '操作指南' (operating instructions).

1

随着智能化家居系统的普及,用户对热水器的集成化和个性化功能提出了更高的要求。

With the popularization of smart home systems, users have higher demands for the integration and personalized functions of water heaters.

Using '随着...普及' (with the popularization of...), '集成化' (integration), '个性化功能' (personalized functions), and '提出了更高的要求' (raised higher demands).

2

环境法规的日趋严格,促使热水器制造商不得不投入更多资源研发环保型产品。

Increasingly stringent environmental regulations have compelled water heater manufacturers to invest more resources in developing eco-friendly products.

Using '日趋严格' (increasingly stringent), '促使' (compel), '不得不' (have no choice but to), and '环保型产品' (eco-friendly products).

3

市场上的热水器类型繁多,从传统的电加热到新兴的空气能热泵,消费者需根据自身条件进行权衡。

There is a wide variety of water heater types on the market, from traditional electric heating to emerging air-source heat pumps; consumers need to weigh them based on their own conditions.

Using '类型繁多' (wide variety of types), '新兴的' (emerging), '空气能热泵' (air-source heat pump), and '权衡' (weigh/balance).

4

一次热水器的严重故障可能导致用户在寒冷天气下无法正常生活,其潜在影响不容小觑。

A severe malfunction of a water heater can render users unable to live normally in cold weather; its potential impact should not be underestimated.

Using '严重故障' (severe malfunction), '无法正常生活' (unable to live normally), and '不容小觑' (should not be underestimated).

5

制造商在宣传其热水器产品时,往往会强调其高效节能的特性,但消费者应警惕过度宣传。

Manufacturers often emphasize the energy-efficient characteristics of their water heater products in their advertising, but consumers should be wary of exaggerated claims.

Using '宣传' (advertise), '高效节能' (highly efficient and energy-saving), '特性' (characteristics), and '警惕过度宣传' (be wary of exaggerated claims).

6

在一些偏远地区,由于电力供应不稳定,太阳能热水器因其独立性而成为更可靠的选择。

In some remote areas, due to unstable power supply, solar water heaters have become a more reliable choice because of their independence.

Using '偏远地区' (remote areas), '电力供应不稳定' (unstable power supply), and '独立性' (independence).

7

热水器的定期维护不仅能延长其使用寿命,还能显著提升其运行效率和安全性。

Regular maintenance of a water heater not only extends its service life but also significantly improves its operational efficiency and safety.

Using '延长使用寿命' (extend service life), '显著提升' (significantly improve), and '运行效率' (operational efficiency).

8

未来,热水器的设计将更加注重与智能家居生态系统的无缝对接,以及用户体验的个性化优化。

In the future, water heater design will focus more on seamless integration with smart home ecosystems and personalized optimization of user experience.

Using '生态系统' (ecosystem), '无缝对接' (seamless integration), and '用户体验的个性化优化' (personalized optimization of user experience).

1

鉴于全球气候变化对能源供应的潜在冲击,发展多元化、高效率的热水器技术已成为当务之急。

In view of the potential impact of global climate change on energy supply, the development of diversified, high-efficiency water heater technology has become a pressing priority.

Using '鉴于' (in view of), '潜在冲击' (potential impact), '多元化' (diversified), and '当务之急' (pressing priority).

2

热水器的材料科学研究表明,新型复合材料的应用有望大幅提升其耐腐蚀性和热传导效率。

Material science research on water heaters indicates that the application of new composite materials is expected to significantly enhance their corrosion resistance and heat transfer efficiency.

Using '材料科学研究' (material science research), '新型复合材料' (new composite materials), '耐腐蚀性' (corrosion resistance), and '热传导效率' (heat transfer efficiency).

3

在物联网技术的赋能下,未来的热水器将不再仅仅是加热设备,而是能够主动感知用户需求并进行智能调控的家庭能源管理节点。

Empowered by IoT technology, future water heaters will no longer be mere heating devices, but rather home energy management nodes capable of proactively sensing user needs and performing intelligent adjustments.

Using '物联网技术' (IoT technology), '赋能' (empower), '主动感知' (proactively sense), '智能调控' (intelligent adjustment), and '家庭能源管理节点' (home energy management node).

4

消费者对热水器的认知正从单纯的功能性需求转向对健康、环保及智能化体验的综合追求。

Consumer perception of water heaters is shifting from purely functional needs to a comprehensive pursuit of health, environmental friendliness, and intelligent experiences.

Using '认知' (perception), '单纯的' (purely), '综合追求' (comprehensive pursuit), and '健康、环保及智能化体验' (health, environmental friendliness, and intelligent experiences).

5

城市化进程加速,对热水器的标准化生产和安装提出了更为严苛的要求,以确保大规模应用下的安全性和可靠性。

The acceleration of urbanization imposes more stringent requirements on the standardized production and installation of water heaters to ensure safety and reliability under large-scale application.

Using '城市化进程加速' (acceleration of urbanization), '标准化生产' (standardized production), '更为严苛的要求' (more stringent requirements), and '大规模应用' (large-scale application).

6

技术革新推动热水器向集成化、模块化方向发展,旨在优化空间利用率并简化用户维护流程。

Technological innovation is driving water heaters towards integrated and modular development, aiming to optimize space utilization and simplify user maintenance procedures.

Using '技术革新' (technological innovation), '集成化、模块化' (integrated, modular), '优化空间利用率' (optimize space utilization), and '简化用户维护流程' (simplify user maintenance procedures).

7

在极端气候条件下,热水器的抗冻性和稳定性成为关键考量因素,尤其是在保障基础民生需求方面。

In extreme climatic conditions, the freeze resistance and stability of water heaters become key considerations, especially in ensuring basic livelihood needs.

Using '极端气候条件' (extreme climatic conditions), '抗冻性' (freeze resistance), '稳定性' (stability), and '基础民生需求' (basic livelihood needs).

8

随着消费者环保意识的觉醒,对热水器的生命周期评估(LCA)及可持续性认证的需求日益凸显。

With the awakening of consumer environmental awareness, the demand for life cycle assessment (LCA) and sustainability certification for water heaters is increasingly prominent.

Using '环保意识的觉醒' (awakening of environmental awareness), '生命周期评估' (life cycle assessment), '可持续性认证' (sustainability certification), and '日益凸显' (increasingly prominent).

Common Collocations

安装热水器
维修热水器
购买热水器
电热水器
燃气热水器
太阳能热水器
热水器坏了
热水器不工作
节能热水器
热水器漏水

Common Phrases

热水器坏了

— The water heater is broken/malfunctioning.

我家的热水器坏了,今天没法洗热水澡了。

安装热水器

— To install a water heater.

新房子需要找人来安装热水器。

维修热水器

— To repair a water heater.

我的热水器发出奇怪的声音,我得找人维修。

电热水器

— Electric water heater.

电热水器加热可能慢一些,但是安装简单。

燃气热水器

— Gas water heater.

燃气热水器加热速度快,但需要注意通风。

买热水器

— To buy a water heater.

周末要去商场买一个新的热水器。

热水器不出水

— The water heater is not supplying water.

奇怪,我的热水器突然不出水了。

热水器温度不够

— The water heater's temperature is not high enough.

冬天洗澡,感觉热水器温度不够。

节能热水器

— Energy-saving water heater.

我正在寻找一款节能的热水器。

热水器漏水

— The water heater is leaking water.

我发现热水器底部有漏水的迹象。

Often Confused With

热水器 vs 暖气 (nuǎnqì)

热水器 heats water for direct use (showers, washing), while 暖气 is for heating the air in a room.

热水器 vs 水壶 (shuǐhú)

A water kettle is used for boiling small amounts of water, typically for drinks, whereas a 热水器 is a larger appliance for continuous hot water supply.

热水器 vs 锅炉 (guōlú)

A boiler is often a larger system used for central heating and sometimes hot water, but 热水器 specifically refers to the appliance dedicated to heating water for domestic use.

Easily Confused

热水器 vs 暖气 (nuǎnqì)

Both relate to heating and are found in homes.

<mark>热水器</mark> heats water for showers and washing. 暖气 heats the air in rooms for warmth. They serve different primary functions.

冬天需要<mark>暖气</mark>让房间暖和,需要<mark>热水器</mark>才能洗热水澡。

热水器 vs 水壶 (shuǐhú)

Both involve water and heating.

<mark>热水器</mark> is a large appliance for continuous hot water supply. 水壶 is a small device for boiling small amounts of water, usually for drinks.

我用<mark>热水器</mark>洗澡,用<mark>水壶</mark>烧水泡茶。

热水器 vs 加热器 (jiārèqì)

Both mean 'heater'.

<mark>热水器</mark> is specifically a water heater. 加热器 is a general term for any heating device, which could include space heaters or industrial heaters, not just water heaters.

这个<mark>热水器</mark>是一个加热器,但不是所有的加热器都是<mark>热水器</mark>。

热水器 vs 供暖设备 (gōngnuǎn shèbèi)

Both are home devices related to temperature.

供暖设备 refers to systems that heat living spaces (like central heating). <mark>热水器</mark> is specifically for heating water for personal use.

北方的冬天有<mark>供暖设备</mark>,但洗澡还得靠<mark>热水器</mark>。

热水器 vs 电炉 (diànlú)

Both are electrical appliances used in homes.

电炉 is an electric stove used for cooking. <mark>热水器</mark> is for heating water.

我用电炉做饭,用<mark>热水器</mark>洗澡。

Sentence Patterns

A1

这是<mark>热水器</mark>。

这是<mark>热水器</mark>。

A2

我的<mark>热水器</mark>坏了。

我的<mark>热水器</mark>坏了,不能用了。

A2

请问,这个<mark>热水器</mark>是电的还是气的?

请问,这个<mark>热水器</mark>是电的还是气的?

B1

为了..., 我们需要<mark>热水器</mark>。

为了冬天洗澡不冷,我们需要<mark>热水器</mark>。

B1

购买<mark>热水器</mark>时,要注意...

购买<mark>热水器</mark>时,要注意它的能效比。

B2

尽管..., 但<mark>热水器</mark>的...不容忽视。

尽管燃气<mark>热水器</mark>加热快,但其安全隐患不容忽视。

B2

选择<mark>热水器</mark>需要综合考量...

选择<mark>热水器</mark>需要综合考量家庭人口和用水习惯。

C1

随着...的普及,用户对<mark>热水器</mark>的...提出了更高的要求。

随着智能家居的普及,用户对<mark>热水器</mark>的远程控制功能提出了更高的要求。

Word Family

Nouns

热水 (hot water)
器 (device/tool)

Verbs

加热 (to heat)
烧 (to burn/heat)

Adjectives

热 (hot)
冷 (cold)

Related

电 (electricity)
燃气 (gas)
太阳能 (solar energy)
水 (water)
家 (home)

How to Use It

frequency

High

Common Mistakes
  • Mispronouncing tones, especially the 3rd tone in 'shuǐ'. rè shuǐ qì (with correct tones)

    The 3rd tone (dipping-rising) is crucial for distinguishing words. Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding. For example, saying 'shui' flatly instead of with the correct dip.

  • Confusing <mark>热水器</mark> with 暖气 (room heating). <mark>热水器</mark> for hot water, 暖气 for room heating.

    <mark>热水器</mark> heats water for showers. 暖气 heats the air in a room. They have different functions.

  • Using '很' (hěn) incorrectly with adjectives. 我的<mark>热水器</mark>很好用。

    While '很' is common, sometimes it's omitted for brevity or emphasis. Saying '<mark>热水器</mark>好用' is also natural. However, overusing '很' or using it incorrectly can sound unnatural.

  • Forgetting measure words. 我需要买一个<mark>热水器</mark>。

    When referring to a specific instance of a water heater, a measure word like '个' (gè) is usually needed. Saying '我需要买<mark>热水器</mark>' is too general.

  • Using <mark>热水器</mark> in contexts where a more specific term is needed. In a discussion about central heating, use '集中供暖' instead of just '<mark>热水器</mark>'.

    <mark>热水器</mark> typically refers to a domestic appliance. For larger systems like central heating, more specific terms are appropriate.

Tips

Mastering the Tones

The word 热水器 (rèshuǐqì) has three distinct tones: rè (4th, falling), shuǐ (3rd, dipping-rising), and qì (4th, falling). Pay close attention to these tones to ensure clear pronunciation. Practicing minimal pairs and listening to native speakers are great ways to improve.

Using Measure Words

When referring to a specific number of water heaters, use the measure word '个' (gè). For example, '一个热水器' (yīgè rèshuǐqì) means 'one water heater'. This is a fundamental grammar point for countable nouns in Chinese.

Daily Life Relevance

热水器 is a word deeply embedded in daily life, especially in modern households. Talking about it often relates to comfort, convenience, or home maintenance, making it a practical term to learn and use.

Break it Down

Deconstruct the word into its components: 热 (hot) + 水 (water) + 器 (device). Visualizing a device that makes water hot can aid memorization. Think of a steaming 'Q-i' device for quality hot water.

Indicator of Modernity

The presence and type of 热水器 can often indicate the modernity and comfort level of a household in China. It's a symbol of improved living standards.

Distinguish from Heating Systems

Be careful not to confuse 热水器 (water heater) with 暖气 (nuǎnqì - room heating system). While both involve heat, their functions are distinct.

Integrate into Sentences

Actively try to use 热水器 in your own sentences. Describe your experience with it, its functions, or any problems you might have encountered. This active recall is crucial for retention.

Listen for Context

When you hear 热水器, pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall topic of conversation. This will help you understand its usage in different situations, whether it's about purchase, repair, or daily use.

Use in Daily Topics

When discussing home life, personal comfort, or even when traveling and asking about amenities, don't hesitate to use 热水器. It's a practical word that native speakers use frequently.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a 'hot' (rè) 'water' (shuǐ) 'device' (qì) that you use to take a shower. Think of a steaming shower head connected to a box labeled 'Q' for 'Quality hot water'.

Visual Association

Picture a steaming shower head and a modern appliance with the Chinese characters 热 水 器 prominently displayed. You could also visualize a thermometer showing a high temperature next to a water tap.

Word Web

热水器 (Water Heater) 热 (Hot) 水 (Water) 器 (Device) 洗澡 (Shower) 厨房 (Kitchen) 安装 (Install) 维修 (Repair)

Challenge

Try to describe the process of taking a hot shower using the word 热水器 in a short story or a series of sentences.

Word Origin

The word 热水器 is a compound word formed by combining three characters: 热 (rè - hot), 水 (shuǐ - water), and 器 (qì - device/tool). This construction is very common in Chinese for naming appliances and tools based on their function.

Original meaning: The literal meaning is 'hot water device'.

Sino-Tibetan

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities are associated with this word. It's a neutral term for a common household appliance.

In English-speaking countries, 'water heater' is the standard term. The concept is universally understood as an appliance for heating domestic water.

The word itself is a direct functional description, not tied to specific historical figures or literary works. Discussions about housing quality in China often mention the type and condition of the 热水器. Advertisements for real estate or home appliances frequently feature 热水器.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Discussing household chores or daily routines.

  • 我得先开<mark>热水器</mark>。
  • 等<mark>热水器</mark>的水热了再洗。
  • 今天的<mark>热水器</mark>好像不太热。

Shopping for home appliances.

  • 我想买一个<mark>热水器</mark>。
  • 这个<mark>热水器</mark>多少钱?
  • 有没有更节能的<mark>热水器</mark>?

Talking about home maintenance or repairs.

  • 我的<mark>热水器</mark>坏了。
  • 需要找人来修<mark>热水器</mark>。
  • 定期检查<mark>热水器</mark>很重要。

Describing living conditions or housing features.

  • 我们家有<mark>热水器</mark>。
  • 这个公寓配有<mark>热水器</mark>。
  • 没有<mark>热水器</mark>冬天会很冷。

Comparing different types of heating systems.

  • 电<mark>热水器</mark>还是燃气<mark>热水器</mark>好?
  • 太阳能<mark>热水器</mark>环保。
  • 这个<mark>热水器</mark>是新的型号。

Conversation Starters

"你家使用的是哪种热水器?"

"你觉得热水器的哪个功能最重要?"

"你有没有遇到过热水器坏掉的情况?"

"你认为热水器的节能效果重要吗?"

"你觉得安装热水器复杂吗?"

Journal Prompts

描述一下你家<mark>热水器</mark>的类型以及它给你带来的便利。

写一篇关于一次<mark>热水器</mark>故障经历的文章,以及你是如何解决的。

比较一下电<mark>热水器</mark>和燃气<mark>热水器</mark>的优缺点。

想象一下未来<mark>热水器</mark>可能有哪些创新功能?

你认为<mark>热水器</mark>在现代家庭生活中扮演着怎样的角色?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The literal translation of 热水器 is 'hot water device'. It is composed of '热' (rè) meaning 'hot', '水' (shuǐ) meaning 'water', and '器' (qì) meaning 'device' or 'tool'.

The most common types of 热水器 in China are electric water heaters (电热水器 - diàn rèshuǐqì) and gas water heaters (燃气热水器 - ránqì rèshuǐqì). Solar water heaters (太阳能热水器 - tàiyángnéng rèshuǐqì) are also used, especially in areas with abundant sunlight.

Yes, 热水器 is a very common and essential word in Mandarin Chinese, especially when discussing modern homes, appliances, and daily life.

热水器 heats water for direct use like showering or washing dishes. 暖气 (nuǎnqì) is a heating system for warming the air in rooms, typically used in colder weather.

Generally, no. A standard 热水器 is designed to heat water for domestic use. For whole-house heating, you would typically need a central heating system or a boiler, which is different from a 热水器.

You can say '我的热水器坏了' (Wǒ de rèshuǐqì huài le).

The character '器' (qì) means 'device', 'tool', 'appliance', or 'utensil'. It's used in many words related to equipment, like 乐器 (musical instrument) or 厨具 (kitchenware).

Yes, 热水器 is commonly used in informal conversations when discussing home life, repairs, or daily routines.

Common problems include it not working, leaking water (漏水 - lòushuǐ), not heating water sufficiently, or making strange noises. You might need to call for repair (维修 - wéixiū).

Yes, there are energy-saving models, often referred to as 节能热水器 (jiénéng rèshuǐqì). Solar water heaters are also a very eco-friendly option.

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