宽广 describes something that is vast in physical space or abstract depth.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes vast physical spaces or abstract concepts.
- Commonly used for landscapes and human character.
- Implies a sense of openness and scale.
Overview
- 1概览：宽广是一个描述空间感和抽象范畴的形容词。它强调的是横向上的延展性，常用于形容地貌、视野或人的内在品质。2) 使用模式：在句子中，它通常作定语（如：宽广的胸怀）或谓语（如：这片草原非常宽广）。它经常与表示空间的名词搭配，强调其广大的程度。3) 常见语境：最常出现在描写自然景观（如平原、大海、天空）和抽象概念（如心胸、知识、前途）的语境中。在文学作品中，它常用来营造宏大、舒畅的意境。4) 近义词辨析：与“宽阔”相比，“宽广”更侧重于宏大的气势和抽象的深度；“广阔”则更强调面积的无边无际；“宽大”通常指尺寸或容积的巨大，常用于衣服或房屋等具体物体。
Examples
这片海洋非常宽广。
everydayThis ocean is very vast.
我们要培养宽广的国际视野。
formalWe need to cultivate a broad international perspective.
他心胸宽广，从不为小事生气。
informalHe is broad-minded and never gets angry over small things.
宽广的领域等待我们去探索。
academicA vast field awaits our exploration.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
心胸宽广
Broad-minded
视野宽广
Have a broad vision
领域宽广
Wide range of fields
Often Confused With
Refers more to the width of physical objects like roads or rivers. It is less abstract than 宽广.
Emphasizes the infinite expanse of area or space. It is often used for land or sky.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal registers. It is highly valued in literary contexts to evoke a sense of freedom or depth. When used for people, it is strictly positive, referring to tolerance and intelligence.
Common Mistakes
Students often use 宽广 to describe narrow things like a room or a street, which is incorrect. It should be reserved for things that are truly vast. Also, avoid using it to describe physical weight or height.
Tips
Focus on the context of usage
Use 宽广 when you want to express a sense of grandeur or deep tolerance. It sounds more literary than simple words like 大.
Avoid using for narrow objects
Do not use 宽广 for small objects like a pencil or a tiny room. It is reserved for large-scale items or abstract qualities.
Cultural value of tolerance
In Chinese culture, describing someone as having a '宽广的胸怀' is a high compliment, reflecting the Confucian ideal of benevolence and patience.
Word Origin
The character 宽 (kuān) means wide, and 广 (guǎng) means broad. Together they reinforce the concept of expansive space.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, the concept of '宽广' is often linked to the 'Sea' (大海), which is a metaphor for a person who can accept everyone and everything. It is a core virtue in traditional Chinese ethics.
Memory Tip
Imagine standing in the middle of a vast desert; the word '宽广' (kuānguǎng) sounds like a wide, open space. Think of '宽' as wide and '广' as broad.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思相近，但“宽阔”更常用于具体的道路、河流等空间；“宽广”则在形容心胸、视野或宏大的抽象概念时使用频率更高。
可以，通常形容一个人的“心胸宽广”，指一个人气量大、不计较小事，具有包容力。
在日常口语中也比较常用，尤其是在表达对自然景观的赞叹或者评价一个人的性格时。
最常见的反义词是“狭窄”，用于形容空间小或心胸狭隘。
Test Yourself
站在山顶，看着___的草原，我的心情变得格外舒畅。
草原是大面积的空间，用“宽广”形容非常恰当。
下列哪项最适合用“宽广”来修饰？
“心胸宽广”是一个固定的搭配，形容人有包容心。
他 / 有 / 一颗 / 宽广 / 的 / 心。
这是标准的中文主谓宾结构，形容词作为定语修饰名词。
Score: /3
Summary
宽广 describes something that is vast in physical space or abstract depth.
- Describes vast physical spaces or abstract concepts.
- Commonly used for landscapes and human character.
- Implies a sense of openness and scale.
Focus on the context of usage
Use 宽广 when you want to express a sense of grandeur or deep tolerance. It sounds more literary than simple words like 大.
Avoid using for narrow objects
Do not use 宽广 for small objects like a pencil or a tiny room. It is reserved for large-scale items or abstract qualities.
Cultural value of tolerance
In Chinese culture, describing someone as having a '宽广的胸怀' is a high compliment, reflecting the Confucian ideal of benevolence and patience.
Examples
4 of 4这片海洋非常宽广。
This ocean is very vast.
我们要培养宽广的国际视野。
We need to cultivate a broad international perspective.
他心胸宽广，从不为小事生气。
He is broad-minded and never gets angry over small things.
宽广的领域等待我们去探索。
A vast field awaits our exploration.
