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B1 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

برلمان

barlaman Top 4,000

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At the A1 level, you should recognize 'Barlaman' as a noun that refers to a specific place or building related to the government. Think of it as a 'big house where people talk about laws.' You don't need to understand the complexities of politics yet. Just remember that it is a masculine word and usually starts with 'al-' (البرلمان). You might see it on signs in a city or hear it in very simple news headlines. Focus on simple sentences like 'The parliament is big' (البرلمان كبير) or 'I see the parliament' (أرى البرلمان). It is a loanword from European languages, so it sounds very similar to 'Parliament' in English or 'Parlement' in French, which makes it easier to remember. In your mind, associate it with a large, formal building with flags. At this stage, treat it like any other common noun like 'school' or 'hospital,' but knowing it represents something important for the country. You might also learn that members of the parliament are important people. Don't worry about the plural form yet; just focus on the singular 'Barlaman.'

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'Barlaman' in slightly more complex sentences. You should be able to describe what happens there using simple verbs. For example, 'People vote for the parliament' (الناس يصوتون للبرلمان) or 'The parliament makes laws' (البرلمان يضع القوانين). You will also start encountering the adjective form 'Barlamani' (برلماني), which means 'parliamentary.' For instance, 'parliamentary elections' (انتخابات برلمانية). At this level, you should also learn the sound feminine plural 'Barlamanat' (برلمانات). You might read short paragraphs about a country that mention its parliament. You should be able to identify the parliament as part of the government (حكومة) but distinct from the president or king. You can start using prepositions with the word, such as 'in the parliament' (في البرلمان) or 'to the parliament' (إلى البرلمان). It is also a good time to learn the word for a member of parliament: 'udw barlaman' (عضو برلمان). Your goal is to be able to talk about the parliament as a basic institution of a country.

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At the B1 level, you should have a solid grasp of how 'Barlaman' functions in political discourse. You are expected to understand news reports that discuss 'dissolving the parliament' (حل البرلمان) or 'parliamentary sessions' (جلسات برلمانية). You should be able to discuss the role of the parliament in a democracy or a constitutional monarchy. At this level, you will learn related vocabulary like 'legislation' (تشريع), 'opposition' (معارضة), and 'majority' (أغلبية). You can express opinions about the parliament, such as whether it is effective or not. For example, 'I think the parliament should do more for the economy' (أعتقد أن على البرلمان فعل المزيد من أجل الاقتصاد). You will also notice that different Arab countries have different official names for their parliaments, like 'Majlis al-Nuwwab,' and you should understand that 'Barlaman' is the general term for all of them. You should be comfortable using the word in both written and spoken Arabic to discuss current events and political systems in a general sense.

At the B2 level, your understanding of 'Barlaman' should be quite nuanced. You should be able to follow complex debates or articles about legislative procedures, such as how a bill moves through various 'parliamentary committees' (لجان برلمانية). You will encounter the word in contexts involving international relations, such as the 'European Parliament' (البرلمان الأوروبي) or 'inter-parliamentary unions.' You should be able to use the word in formal writing, such as an essay on political science or a letter to a newspaper. You will also learn more specialized vocabulary like 'vote of no confidence' (سحب الثقة) and 'parliamentary immunity' (حصانة برلمانية). At this level, you should be able to distinguish between different types of parliaments (unicameral vs. bicameral) using Arabic terminology. You can participate in discussions about the history of parliamentary life in the Arab world, discussing the transition from consultative councils to modern legislatures. Your use of the word should be precise, and you should be able to handle the grammatical requirements of complex sentences involving the word without much effort.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use 'Barlaman' and its derivatives in highly academic or professional contexts. You will read constitutional texts and legal analyses where the role of the parliament is defined in detail. You should understand the philosophical underpinnings of why a 'Barlaman' exists—concepts like 'popular sovereignty' (السيادة الشعبية) and 'representation' (التمثيل). You will be able to critique the legislative process and discuss the intricacies of parliamentary oversight (الرقابة البرلمانية) over the executive branch. You should be comfortable with idiomatic expressions and metaphors related to the parliament. For example, you might read about 'the halls of parliament' (أروقة البرلمان) in a literary or journalistic sense. You will also understand the historical nuances of how the word was adopted into Arabic and the debates that surrounded its introduction. Your vocabulary will include very specific terms like 'quorum' (نصاب قانوني) and 'parliamentary bloc' (كتلة برلمانية). At this level, you are not just using a word; you are engaging with a complex political and legal concept fluently.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like or near-native mastery of the word 'Barlaman' and the entire semantic field surrounding it. You can engage in high-level debates about the effectiveness of various parliamentary systems (e.g., Westminster vs. Presidential) entirely in Arabic. You can analyze the rhetoric used by speakers in the parliament, identifying subtle political maneuvers, irony, and cultural references. You are capable of drafting legislation or official reports that involve the parliament. You understand the deepest historical and etymological roots of the word and how it compares to indigenous concepts of 'Shura.' You can read classical and modern political theory in Arabic that discusses the evolution of the parliament. Your understanding is so deep that you can navigate the most complex legal disputes regarding parliamentary jurisdiction. You can use the word with total precision in any register, from highly formal legal documents to sophisticated political satire. At this stage, the word is a tool you use with complete nuance to express complex ideas about governance, law, and society.

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برلمان in 30 Sekunden

Barlaman means parliament, the law-making body of a country.
It is a masculine noun borrowed from French and Ottoman Turkish.
Commonly used in news and formal political discussions.
Refers to both the institution and the building where it meets.

The Arabic word برلمان (Barlamān) is a quintessential example of how the Arabic language incorporates international political terminology to describe modern democratic institutions. At its core, it refers to a parliament—a supreme legislative body that represents the will of the people through elected or appointed officials. While the Arabic language has indigenous terms like مجلس (Majlis), which means a council or assembly, برلمان is specifically used to denote the Western-style legislative structure that emerged in the Arab world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This word is not just a label for a building; it represents the entire apparatus of law-making, debate, and government oversight. In contemporary Arabic, you will encounter this word daily in news broadcasts, newspapers, and political discussions. It is used when discussing elections, the passing of new laws, or the questioning of government ministers. The term carries a weight of formality and authority. It is the stage where the future of a nation is debated, where budgets are approved, and where the legal framework of a society is forged. Understanding this word requires more than just a translation; it requires an appreciation of the legislative history in the Middle East, from the early consultative assemblies to the modern multi-party systems found in countries like Lebanon, Tunisia, or Kuwait.

Political Context: The term is used to describe the legislative branch (السلطة التشريعية) in a system of separation of powers.

اجتمع أعضاء الـ برلمان لمناقشة الميزانية الجديدة.

Social Context: People often use the word when discussing their representatives or the effectiveness of the government in addressing public needs.

هل تعتقد أن الـ برلمان يمثل صوت الشعب حقاً؟

Historical Context: The word entered Arabic via French and Ottoman Turkish during the Tanzimat reforms of the 19th century.

تأسس أول برلمان في المنطقة في منتصف القرن التاسع عشر.

نقلت القنوات الإخبارية جلسة الـ برلمان مباشرة.

يعتبر الـ برلمان رمزاً للديمقراطية في العديد من الدول.

Using the word برلمان requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun. Because it is a loanword, it follows standard Arabic noun patterns for the definite article and case endings. When you want to say 'the parliament,' you add the prefix 'al-' to get الـبرلمان (al-barlamān). In a sentence, it often acts as the subject or the object of a verb related to politics. For example, 'The parliament passed the law' would be أصدر البرلمان القانون (Asdara al-barlamānu al-qānūna). Notice how the verb comes first in a standard VSO sentence structure. You can also use it in the plural form, برلمانات (barlamānāt), when referring to the legislative bodies of multiple countries. For instance, 'Arab parliaments meet annually' is تجتمع البرلمانات العربية سنوياً (Tajtami'u al-barlamānātu al-'arabiyyatu sanawiyyan). Adjectives like 'elected' (منتخب), 'strong' (قوي), or 'dissolved' (منحل) are frequently paired with it. A common phrase is 'Member of Parliament,' which is عضو برلمان ('udw barlamān) or simply برلماني (barlamānī) when used as an adjective or a noun for the person.

Subject Position: When the parliament is performing an action, like voting or debating.

صوّت الـ برلمان بالإجماع على القرار الجديد.

Object Position: When an action is being done to the parliament, such as dissolving it.

قرر الرئيس حل الـ برلمان والدعوة لانتخابات مبكرة.

Adjectival Use: Using 'barlamānī' to describe things related to the parliament.

تتمتع هذه الدولة بنظام برلماني عريق.

التقى الوفد بـأعضاء في الـ برلمان الأوروبي.

تجري الانتخابات الـ برلمانية كل أربع سنوات.

In the Arab world, politics is a central theme of daily life, and the word برلمان is ubiquitous. You will hear it most frequently on 24-hour news channels like Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya, and Sky News Arabia. News anchors will often start segments with phrases like 'The Parliament today discussed...' or 'Tensions flared in the Parliament session.' It is also a staple of political talk shows where pundits analyze the performance of the legislative body. Beyond the media, you'll hear it in university lecture halls during political science or law classes. In casual conversation, people might use it when complaining about new taxes or laws, often saying things like 'What is the parliament doing for us?' or 'The parliament is just a rubber stamp.' This word also appears in historical documentaries discussing the post-colonial era and the formation of modern states. If you visit an Arab capital, you might take a taxi past the 'Barlaman' building, which is often a landmark of architectural significance.

News Broadcasts: Reporting on legislative changes and political debates.

أعلن رئيس الـ برلمان عن تأجيل الجلسة إلى الأسبوع القادم.

Daily Conversations: Discussing the impact of laws on everyday life.

هل شاهدت مناوشات الـ برلمان في أخبار الأمس؟

Academic Settings: Studying the constitutional role of the legislature.

يدرس الطلاب دور الـ برلمان في الرقابة على الحكومة.

كان الـ برلمان مسرحاً لخطاب تاريخي ألقاه الزعيم.

يقع مبنى الـ برلمان في وسط المدينة التاريخي.

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing برلمان (Barlamān) with حكومة (Hukūmah). While they are both part of the state, the 'Hukumah' is the executive branch (the Prime Minister and the Cabinet), whereas the 'Barlaman' is the legislative branch. Using them interchangeably is a significant error in a political or formal context. Another mistake is related to the plural form. Some learners try to apply the broken plural pattern, which is common in Arabic, but since 'Barlaman' is a loanword, it almost always takes the sound feminine plural ending -āt (برلمانات). Additionally, learners often forget that 'Barlaman' is a masculine noun. This affects how they use adjectives and verbs. For example, you should say البرلمان قال (The parliament said) using the masculine verb form, not قالت. Finally, there is sometimes confusion between the word for the building and the word for the institution. While 'Barlaman' can refer to both, if you are specifically talking about the physical structure, it is more precise to say مبنى البرلمان (The parliament building).

Confusion with Executive Branch: Mistaking the parliament for the government/cabinet.

خطأ: الـ برلمان يدير المستشفيات. (Wrong: The parliament manages hospitals—that is the government's job).

Gender Agreement: Using feminine adjectives with this masculine noun.

صح: الـ برلمان الجديد. خطأ: الـ برلمان الجديدة.

Pluralization: Incorrectly applying broken plural rules.

صح: برلمانات العالم. خطأ: برالمين العالم.

لا تخلط بين الـ برلمان وبين القصر الرئاسي.

الـ برلمان يشرع القوانين، والحكومة تنفذها.

While برلمان is the standard term for parliament, Arabic has several other words that can be used depending on the country or the specific type of assembly. The most common alternative is مجلس (Majlis), which means 'council' or 'assembly'. This is often combined with other nouns to create official titles. For example, مجلس النواب (Majlis al-Nuwwab) means 'Council of Deputies' and is the official name for the lower house in many countries like Lebanon, Jordan, and Bahrain. Another common term is مجلس الشعب (Majlis al-Sha'b), meaning 'People's Assembly,' which was used in Egypt for many years. In some Gulf countries, you will hear مجلس الأمة (Majlis al-Ummah), or 'Council of the Nation' (e.g., in Kuwait). There is also مجلس الشورى (Majlis al-Shura), which translates to 'Consultative Council'. This term has deep roots in Islamic history, referring to the practice of consultation in governance. In countries like Saudi Arabia or Qatar, the Shura Council performs legislative or advisory duties. While all these terms refer to legislative bodies, برلمان is the most 'secular' and 'international' sounding term, often used as a catch-all in academic and media contexts.

Majlis al-Nuwwab vs. Barlaman: Majlis al-Nuwwab is the formal, legal name; Barlaman is the common, descriptive name.

يسمى الـ برلمان في لبنان 'مجلس النواب'.

Majlis al-Shura: A more traditional or advisory term often used in monarchies.

يختلف دور مجلس الشورى عن الـ برلمان في بعض الصلاحيات.

As-Sultah at-Tashri'iyyah: This means 'The Legislative Power' and refers to the function rather than the building.

يعتبر الـ برلمان هو الركيزة الأساسية للسلطة التشريعية.

يمكنك استخدام كلمة 'مجلس' كبديل أخف في السياقات غير الرسمية.

الـ برلمان هو المكان الذي تُصنع فيه القوانين.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

Before 'Barlaman' became popular, Arab thinkers debated whether to use the word 'Majlis' or to adopt the foreign term. 'Barlaman' eventually won out as the term for the modern, Western-style institution.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˌbɑːrləˈmæn/

US /ˌbɑːrləˈmæn/

The stress in Arabic is on the final syllable: bar-la-MĀN.

Reimt sich auf

أمان (Amān) زمان (Zamān) مكان (Makān) ضمان (Damān) بيان (Bayān) إيمان (Imān) لبنان (Lubnān) عمان ('Ammān)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'r' as a silent or soft English 'r' instead of a tapped Arabic 'r'.
Shortening the final long vowel 'a'.
Adding an extra vowel between 'b' and 'r'.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the 'l' sound with a heavy 'l' as in 'ball'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English word.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires remembering the long 'a' and the 't' in the plural.

Sprechen 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but watch the 'r' and 'l' sounds.

Hören 3/5

Common in news, so easy to pick out once learned.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

حكومة قانون دولة شعب مجلس

Als Nächstes lernen

تشريع انتخابات دستور وزارة سياسة

Fortgeschritten

تكنوقراط بيروقراطية فيدرالية ديمقراطية مباشرة نصاب قانوني

Wichtige Grammatik

Loanword Pluralization

برلمان -> برلمانات (Sound feminine plural).

Nisba Adjective Formation

برلمان -> برلماني (Adding 'i' to make it an adjective).

Definite Article with Loanwords

الـ + برلمان = البرلمان.

Subject-Verb Agreement (Masculine)

البرلمان اجتمع (not اجتمعت).

Idafa with Proper Nouns

برلمان مصر (Egypt's Parliament).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

هذا هو البرلمان.

This is the parliament.

Simple demonstrative sentence with 'hadha' (this).

البرلمان كبير جداً.

The parliament is very big.

Subject-Adjective sentence.

أين البرلمان؟

Where is the parliament?

Basic question using 'ayna' (where).

البرلمان في العاصمة.

The parliament is in the capital.

Sentence with a prepositional phrase.

أنا أرى البرلمان.

I see the parliament.

Simple SVO sentence with 'ara' (I see).

مبنى البرلمان جميل.

The parliament building is beautiful.

Idafa construction (mabna al-barlaman).

البرلمان مفتوح اليوم.

The parliament is open today.

Simple descriptive sentence.

هذا علم البرلمان.

This is the parliament's flag.

Possessive construction.

الناس يذهبون إلى البرلمان.

People go to the parliament.

Sentence with a verb of movement.

البرلمان يقرر القوانين.

The parliament decides the laws.

Verb 'yuqarrir' (decides) with object.

أريد أن أزور البرلمان.

I want to visit the parliament.

Use of 'uridu an' (I want to).

هناك انتخابات برلمانية غداً.

There are parliamentary elections tomorrow.

Adjective 'barlamaniyyah' matching feminine 'intikhabat'.

أبي عضو في البرلمان.

My father is a member of the parliament.

Noun phrase 'udw fi' (member in).

البرلمان يناقش مشاكل الناس.

The parliament discusses people's problems.

Verb 'yunaqish' (discusses).

سأشاهد أخبار البرلمان.

I will watch the parliament news.

Future tense with 'sa-' prefix.

البرلمان يحمي حقوقنا.

The parliament protects our rights.

Verb 'yahmi' (protects).

صوّت البرلمان على الميزانية الجديدة.

The parliament voted on the new budget.

Past tense verb 'sawwata' followed by 'ala'.

يجب أن يكون البرلمان مستقلاً.

The parliament must be independent.

Use of 'yajibu an' (must).

تحدث العضو في جلسة البرلمان.

The member spoke in the parliament session.

Idafa 'jalsat al-barlaman'.

البرلمان هو السلطة التشريعية في البلاد.

The parliament is the legislative power in the country.

Defining a term using 'huwa'.

أصدر البرلمان بياناً رسمياً.

The parliament issued an official statement.

Verb-Subject-Object order.

هل تتابع جلسات البرلمان على التلفاز؟

Do you follow the parliament sessions on TV?

Interrogative sentence with 'hal'.

تم حل البرلمان بسبب الأزمة السياسية.

The parliament was dissolved because of the political crisis.

Passive construction with 'tamma'.

يمثل البرلمان إرادة الشعب.

The parliament represents the will of the people.

Verb 'yumathilu' (represents).

تتكون اللجان البرلمانية من خبراء في مجالات مختلفة.

Parliamentary committees consist of experts in different fields.

Plural agreement and preposition 'min'.

أثار القرار جدلاً واسعاً داخل أروقة البرلمان.

The decision sparked wide controversy within the halls of parliament.

Metaphorical use of 'arwiqah' (halls).

يتمتع أعضاء البرلمان بحصانة قانونية.

Members of parliament enjoy legal immunity.

Verb 'yatamatta'u' with 'bi-'.

واجهت الحكومة انتقادات لاذعة من البرلمان.

The government faced stinging criticism from the parliament.

Complex noun-adjective phrase.

يهدف هذا القانون إلى تعزيز الرقابة البرلمانية.

This law aims to strengthen parliamentary oversight.

Infinitive phrase with 'ila'.

عقد البرلمان جلسة طارئة لمناقشة الوضع الأمني.

The parliament held an emergency session to discuss the security situation.

Specific terminology 'jalsah tari'ah'.

تعتبر هذه الانتخابات نقطة تحول في تاريخ البرلمان.

These elections are considered a turning point in the parliament's history.

Passive verb 'tu'tabaru'.

طالب المتظاهرون بإصلاحات برلمانية شاملة.

Protesters demanded comprehensive parliamentary reforms.

Verb 'talaba' with 'bi-'.

تعد المساءلة البرلمانية ركيزة أساسية في النظام الديمقراطي.

Parliamentary accountability is a fundamental pillar in the democratic system.

Academic register.

انقسم البرلمان حول مشروع القانون المثير للجدل.

The parliament was divided over the controversial bill.

Verb 'inqasama' (was divided).

تتجلى سيادة القانون في استقلالية البرلمان عن السلطة التنفيذية.

The rule of law is manifested in the parliament's independence from the executive branch.

High-level vocabulary 'tatajalla'.

شهد البرلمان تحالفات سياسية جديدة لم تكن متوقعة.

The parliament witnessed new political alliances that were unexpected.

Complex relative clause.

تتطلب التعديلات الدستورية موافقة ثلثي أعضاء البرلمان.

Constitutional amendments require the approval of two-thirds of the parliament members.

Legal/Constitutional language.

يهيمن الحزب الحاكم على أغلبية مقاعد البرلمان.

The ruling party dominates the majority of the parliament seats.

Verb 'yuhaymin' (dominates).

تم استدعاء الوزير للاستجواب أمام البرلمان.

The minister was summoned for questioning before the parliament.

Passive 'istud'iya'.

يعكس البرلمان التعددية الفكرية والسياسية في المجتمع.

The parliament reflects the intellectual and political pluralism in society.

Abstract concept 'ta'addudiyyah'.

إن تآكل الصلاحيات البرلمانية ينذر بتقويض التجربة الديمقراطية برمتها.

The erosion of parliamentary powers portends the undermining of the entire democratic experience.

Very formal 'inna' and complex noun phrases.

خاض المعارضون معركة شرسة في البرلمان لعرقلة تمرير القانون.

Opponents fought a fierce battle in parliament to block the passage of the law.

Metaphorical 'ma'rakah' (battle).

تظل العلاقة الجدلية بين البرلمان والحكومة محوراً للدراسات السياسية.

The dialectical relationship between the parliament and the government remains a focus of political studies.

Philosophical term 'jadaliyyah'.

استخدم رئيس البرلمان صلاحياته الدستورية لفض الاشتباك اللفظي.

The Speaker of the Parliament used his constitutional powers to end the verbal altercation.

Precise legal terminology.

يُعد البرلمان منبراً لصياغة التوجهات الاستراتيجية للدولة.

The parliament is considered a platform for formulating the state's strategic directions.

Abstract metaphor 'minbar' (platform).

أدت البيروقراطية البرلمانية إلى تأخير تنفيذ العديد من المشاريع التنموية.

Parliamentary bureaucracy led to delays in implementing many development projects.

Cause and effect with 'adat ila'.

تنامي دور البرلمان في السياسة الخارجية يعكس تحولاً في موازين القوى.

The growing role of parliament in foreign policy reflects a shift in the balance of power.

Complex gerund 'tanami' (growing).

لا يمكن اختزال وظيفة البرلمان في مجرد المصادقة على القرارات الحكومية.

The function of the parliament cannot be reduced to merely rubber-stamping government decisions.

Sophisticated negation 'la yumkin ikhtizal'.

Häufige Kollokationen

حل البرلمان

عضو برلمان

انتخابات برلمانية

جلسة البرلمان

رئيس البرلمان

كتلة برلمانية

لجنة برلمانية

أروقة البرلمان

نظام برلماني

حصانة برلمانية

Häufige Phrasen

تحت قبة البرلمان

— Inside the parliament building, specifically during a session.

جرت مناقشات حادة تحت قبة البرلمان.

سحب الثقة في البرلمان

— A vote of no confidence against the government.

فشلت محاولة سحب الثقة في البرلمان.

البرلمان الأوروبي

— The legislative body of the European Union.

أصدر البرلمان الأوروبي قراراً جديداً.

أغلبية برلمانية

— A majority of seats held by a party or coalition.

يحتاج الحزب إلى أغلبية برلمانية لتمرير القانون.

معارضة برلمانية

— The parties in parliament that oppose the government.

انتقدت المعارضة البرلمانية سياسة الحكومة.

مقعد برلماني

— A seat in the parliament representing a constituency.

فاز المرشح بمقعد برلماني في دائرته.

دورة برلمانية

— The period during which the parliament is in session.

انتهت الدورة البرلمانية الصيفية.

خطاب برلماني

— A speech delivered within the parliament.

كان الخطاب البرلماني مؤثراً جداً.

تعديل برلماني

— A change proposed to a law by the parliament.

أدخل البرلمان تعديلات برلمانية على المادة الخامسة.

تمثيل برلماني

— The act of representing citizens in the legislature.

تسعى المرأة لزيادة تمثيلها البرلماني.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

برلمان vs حكومة

Hukumah is the executive; Barlaman is the legislative.

برلمان vs محكمة

Mahkamah is a court (judicial); Barlaman is for law-making.

برلمان vs بلدية

Baladiyyah is a local municipality; Barlaman is national.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"خلف أبواب البرلمان المغلقة"

— Secret discussions not open to the public.

تم الاتفاق على الصفقة خلف أبواب البرلمان المغلقة.

Journalistic

"لعبة البرلمان"

— Political maneuvering and tactics used by politicians.

هو خبير في لعبة البرلمان والتحالفات.

Informal/Political

"برلمان صوري"

— A parliament that has no real power; a 'rubber stamp'.

يتهم البعض المجلس بأنه مجرد برلمان صوري.

Critical

"تحت مجهر البرلمان"

— Under strict scrutiny or investigation by the legislature.

أصبحت ميزانية الدفاع تحت مجهر البرلمان.

Journalistic

"زلزال برلماني"

— A major unexpected event or shift in the parliament.

أحدثت نتائج الانتخابات زلزالاً برلمانياً في البلاد.

Journalistic

"مطبخ البرلمان"

— Where the real deals and laws are prepared (often committees).

تُطبخ القوانين الهامة في لجان مطبخ البرلمان.

Metaphorical

"صوت البرلمان"

— The collective decision or opinion of the legislature.

يجب أن يكون صوت البرلمان مسموعاً.

Formal

"معركة الكراسي"

— The struggle to win seats in the parliament.

بدأت معركة الكراسي مع اقتراب موعد الانتخابات.

Informal

"حامي البرلمان"

— Someone who defends the rights and independence of the legislature.

وصفوه بأنه حامي البرلمان والدستور.

Honorific

"على طاولة البرلمان"

— Currently being discussed or considered by the parliament.

هناك العديد من الملفات الهامة على طاولة البرلمان.

Common

Leicht verwechselbar

برلمان vs مجلس

Both mean council/assembly.

Majlis is generic; Barlaman is specifically for the national legislature.

مجلس المدينة (City council) vs البرلمان (National parliament).

برلمان vs وزارة

Both are government bodies.

Wizarah is a ministry (executive); Barlaman is the legislature.

وزارة التعليم (Ministry of Education).

برلمان vs دستور

Both are related to laws.

Dustur is the constitution (the document); Barlaman is the body that changes it.

وافق البرلمان على تعديل الدستور.

برلمان vs انتخابات

Linked events.

Intikhabat is the process of voting; Barlaman is the result.

الانتخابات البرلمانية.

برلمان vs نائب

A person vs. the place.

Na'ib is the deputy/MP; Barlaman is the institution.

النائب يتحدث في البرلمان.

Satzmuster

هذا [اسم].

هذا برلمان.

[الاسم] [صفة].

البرلمان كبير.

[فعل] [الاسم] [مفعول به].

أصدر البرلمان قانوناً.

أنا [فعل] [الاسم].

أنا أتابع البرلمان.

تم [فعل مصدر] [الاسم].

تم حل البرلمان.

بسبب [سبب]، [فعل] [الاسم].

بسبب الأزمة، اجتمع البرلمان.

يعتبر [الاسم] [تعريف].

يعتبر البرلمان ركيزة الديمقراطية.

إن [الاسم] [فعل خبر].

إن البرلمان يمثل إرادة الشعوب.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

برلمان (Parliament)

برلماني (Parliamentarian)

برلمانات (Parliaments)

Verben

برلم (Rarely used, usually 'to act in a parliamentary way')

Adjektive

برلماني (Parliamentary)

برلمانية (Parliamentary - feminine)

Verwandt

مجلس

نواب

تشريع

قانون

ديمقراطية

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frequency

High (especially in news)

Häufige Fehler

البرلمان الكبيرة → البرلمان الكبير
Barlaman is masculine; the adjective must match.
أعضاء البرالمين → أعضاء البرلمانات
The plural is the sound feminine plural, not a broken plural.
Confusing Parliament with Government → البرلمان يشرع، والحكومة تنفذ
The parliament makes laws, the government executes them.
Pronouncing it 'Parliament' as in English → Barlamān
In Arabic, the 'P' becomes 'B' and the vowels are different.
Using 'Majlis' for every assembly → Use 'Barlaman' for national legislatures specifically.
Majlis is more general.

Tipps

Adjective Agreement

Remember that 'Barlaman' is masculine, so use 'Barlamani' for masculine nouns and 'Barlamaniyyah' for feminine ones like 'Intikhabat'.

Official Names

When translating, always check the specific country's constitution for the official name of its parliament.

Stress the End

Native speakers put the stress on the final 'man' part of the word.

News Context

Watching political news is the best way to hear 'Barlaman' used in various grammatical cases.

Spelling Loanwords

Loanwords like Barlaman often have long vowels (alif) where English has short ones.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Majlis', look for the next word to see if it refers to the parliament (e.g., Majlis al-Ummah).

Formal Situations

Using 'Barlaman' is perfectly acceptable in formal speeches and presentations.

Visual Aid

Picture the parliament in your own country and label it 'Barlaman' in your mind.

French Connection

If you know French or English, use the similarity to help you remember the word.

Debating

Use this word when discussing laws or government performance with Arabic-speaking friends.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'BAR' where 'LA' (no) 'MAN' can just do whatever he wants; they have to follow the rules of the PARLIAMENT.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a big building with a giant 'B' on it, filled with people talking (parler) loudly and holding law books.

Word Web

Government Law Election Debate Member Vote Council Democracy

Herausforderung

Try to say 'The parliament member voted for the law' in Arabic three times fast: 'Sawwata udw al-barlaman ala al-qanun'.

Wortherkunft

The word 'Barlaman' is a loanword that entered Arabic from the French word 'parlement'. It traveled through Ottoman Turkish (parlamento/parlaman) during the 19th-century modernization period known as the Tanzimat.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The French 'parlement' comes from 'parler' (to speak), originally meaning a 'speaking-place' or a place for discussion.

Indo-European (French) -> Turkic (Ottoman) -> Semitic (Arabic).

Kultureller Kontext

In some countries, the parliament may have limited power, so be mindful of the political context when discussing its effectiveness.

Like the UK Parliament or the US Congress, it's the center of political life.

The Lebanese Parliament in Nejmeh Square. The Egyptian House of Representatives. The European Parliament (often discussed in Arab media).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

News Reports

أعلن البرلمان عن...
بدأت جلسة البرلمان...
صوّت أعضاء البرلمان...
انتهت الدورة البرلمانية...

Political Science Classes

وظيفة البرلمان هي...
تاريخ البرلمان في...
يقسم البرلمان إلى...
دور الرقابة البرلمانية...

Legal Documents

بناءً على قرار البرلمان...
وفقاً للمادة البرلمانية...
يتمتع البرلمان بصلاحية...
يُعرض القانون على البرلمان...

Tourism/City Tours

هذا هو مبنى البرلمان.
بُني البرلمان في عام...
يمكنك زيارة البرلمان.
البرلمان يقع بالقرب من...

Daily Debates

ما رأيك في البرلمان؟
البرلمان لم يفعل شيئاً.
نحتاج برلماناً قوياً.
من يمثلنا في البرلمان؟

Gesprächseinstiege

"ما هو دور البرلمان في بلدك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن البرلمان يمثل الشباب بشكل جيد؟"

"متى كانت آخر انتخابات برلمانية في منطقتك؟"

"هل سبق لك أن زرت مبنى البرلمان في العاصمة؟"

"ما هي أهم قضية يناقشها البرلمان حالياً؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن أهمية وجود برلمان منتخب في أي دولة ديمقراطية.

تخيل أنك عضو في البرلمان، ما هو أول قانون ستقوم بتغييره؟

صف مبنى البرلمان في بلدك أو بلد عربي تعرفه.

هل تعتقد أن وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي تؤثر على قرارات البرلمان؟

ناقش الفرق بين البرلمان والحكومة في مقال قصير.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it is a loanword from French 'parlement'. Pure Arabic alternatives include 'Majlis'.

The plural is 'Barlamanat' (برلمانات), using the sound feminine plural pattern.

Generally, no. For local councils, 'Majlis' or 'Baladiyyah' is used. 'Barlaman' is for the national level.

It is a masculine noun. For example, 'al-barlaman al-jadid' (the new parliament).

'Majlis al-Nuwwab' is often the official, constitutional name, while 'Barlaman' is the common name used by people and the press.

You can say 'Udw Barlaman' (عضو برلمان) or 'Barlamani' (برلماني).

Most have a legislative body, but the name and level of power vary by country.

It is a single-tap 'r', not a heavily rolled one, but it is clearly pronounced.

It is 'Hasana Barlamaniyyah' (حصانة برلمانية).

It is 'Jalsah Barlamaniyyah' (جلسة برلمانية).

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