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A2 noun #5,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

مذهول

Amazed or astounded; greatly surprised or impressed.

madhhul
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to express feelings. 'Mazhūl' might feel like a big word, but you can think of it as a 'super-surprised' version of the basic words you know. Imagine you see a very tall building for the first time; you aren't just happy, you are 'mazhūl.' At this stage, focus on using it in simple 'Subject + Is + Adjective' sentences. For example, 'Ana mazhūl' (I am amazed). Remember that if you are a girl, you say 'Ana mazhūlah.' This word helps you move beyond basic emotions like 'good' or 'bad' to show that you are really impressed by something. It's a great word to use when looking at photos of beautiful places in Arab countries like Dubai or Petra. Even though the grammar of the word (passive participle) is advanced, you can use it just like any other adjective. Just keep the sentence short and clear. Most A1 students use 'mufāja' (surprised), so using 'mazhūl' will make you sound more advanced and expressive early on. Think of it as the 'wow' word of the Arabic language.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'mazhūl' to describe your reactions to specific events or sights. You can now link it to a reason using the preposition 'min' (from). For example, 'I am amazed by the food' would be 'Ana mazhūl min al-ta'am.' This level requires you to pay attention to gender and number agreement more closely. If you are talking about your friends, you would use the plural 'mazhūlūn.' You will encounter this word in short stories or simple news articles. It's often used when a character sees something they didn't expect, like a secret room or a hidden treasure. You can also use it to ask questions, such as 'Why are you amazed?' (Limadha anta mazhūl?). This helps you engage in basic conversations about reactions and feelings. Understanding 'mazhūl' at this level also helps you distinguish between different types of surprise. While 'mundehish' is for general surprises, 'mazhūl' is for those moments where you are truly 'stunned.' Start incorporating it into your writing assignments when describing travel experiences or meeting new people. It adds a layer of emotional depth to your basic Arabic sentences.
For B1 learners, 'mazhūl' becomes a tool for more nuanced storytelling and descriptive writing. You should understand its grammatical structure as the 'Ism Maf'ul' (passive participle) of the verb 'dhahala.' This means you can recognize how the word is built and how it relates to other words in the same family. At this level, you can use 'mazhūl' in various grammatical positions, such as the 'Hal' (circumstantial accusative). Instead of just saying 'He was amazed,' you can say 'He stood amazed' (Waqafa mazhūlan), which is a more sophisticated way to describe a scene. You should also be able to distinguish between 'mazhūl' and its synonyms like 'munbahir' (dazzled) or 'masdoum' (shocked). B1 is the stage where you start reading more complex texts, and you will see 'mazhūl' used in literature to describe internal states of mind. You might also hear it in interviews or podcasts where people discuss their life-changing experiences. Practice using it with different intensifiers like 'tamāman' (completely) or 'ilā haddin kabīr' (to a great extent). This will help you express exactly how stunned you are in a given situation.
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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'mazhūl' with the fluidity of a near-native speaker. This involves understanding the subtle connotations it carries in different contexts. For example, in a political discussion, saying the public is 'mazhūl' implies a state of disbelief and perhaps a lack of preparedness for an event. You should be comfortable using the word in formal essays, news reports, and debates. You can also explore the verb form 'dhahala' and how it appears in higher-level literature. At B2, you should understand the 'Idafa' structures and how 'mazhūl' can fit into complex sentence patterns. You might use it to describe the 'state of the nation' or the 'reaction of the scientific community.' You should also be aware of how the word is used in different Arabic dialects, even if you primarily speak MSA. For instance, knowing that 'mazhūl' is more formal than the dialect-specific words for 'shocked' helps you choose the right register for your audience. Your ability to use 'mazhūl' to convey 'awe' vs. 'disbelief' will show your mastery of Arabic nuance. You can also use it to critique art or literature, describing the 'mazhūl' state that a masterpiece leaves the viewer in.
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C1 learners should explore the deep etymological and philosophical roots of 'mazhūl.' This includes studying its use in Classical Arabic and the Quran, where the root 'dh-h-l' describes a profound mental distraction or 'forgetting' due to overwhelming circumstances. You should be able to analyze how this ancient meaning informs the modern usage of being 'stunned' or 'amazed.' At this level, you can use the word in academic writing to discuss psychological states or social phenomena. You can also use it in creative writing to evoke a specific atmosphere of wonder or existential shock. You should be able to compare 'mazhūl' with highly specialized synonyms like 'mabūt' (speechless with shock) or 'mubāghat' (taken by surprise). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's 'weight'—knowing that 'mazhūl' isn't just a word, but a state of being where the mind is momentarily suspended. You might use it in a lecture or a formal presentation to describe the impact of a groundbreaking discovery. Your ability to weave 'mazhūl' into complex, metaphorical language will demonstrate your advanced proficiency and cultural literacy.
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At the C2 level, 'mazhūl' is used with complete mastery of its stylistic and rhetorical potential. You can employ it in high-level literary analysis, legal or philosophical treatises, and sophisticated diplomatic communication. You understand the word not just as a vocabulary item, but as a cultural concept that bridges the gap between the physical sensation of shock and the intellectual experience of awe. You can manipulate the word within the most complex Arabic structures, such as 'Balagha' (rhetoric), to create specific emotional effects in your audience. You should be able to discuss the evolution of the word from its classical roots to its modern applications in media and technology. At this level, you might use 'mazhūl' to describe the human condition in the face of the infinite, or the collective psyche of a society during a period of rapid change. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, characterized by perfect timing, appropriate register, and a deep appreciation for the word's evocative power. You can also teach the nuances of this word to others, explaining how it captures a uniquely Arabic perspective on the relationship between the mind and the wonders of the world.
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Beispiele

مذهول in 30 Sekunden

  • A powerful Arabic adjective meaning stunned, amazed, or astounded by something extraordinary.
  • Used to describe deep awe or shock that leaves a person momentarily speechless or lost in thought.
  • Comes from a root meaning to be distracted or to forget due to an overwhelming event.
  • Requires gender and number agreement, making it a versatile tool for expressive Arabic communication.

The Arabic word مذهول (Mazhūl) is a powerful descriptor used to convey a state of being completely stunned, astounded, or dumbfounded. While it is often translated as 'amazed,' it carries a deeper psychological weight than simple surprise. It originates from the root dh-h-l (ذهل), which historically relates to the mind wandering or being distracted due to a sudden, overwhelming event. When you use this word, you are describing a person whose cognitive functions have momentarily paused because what they are witnessing is so unexpected or monumental that their brain needs a moment to process it. In modern contexts, it is the perfect word to describe a crowd watching a breathtaking performance, a student receiving an unexpectedly high grade, or someone witnessing a natural phenomenon for the first time.

Emotional Intensity
High. It suggests a physical or mental paralysis caused by shock or awe.

In everyday conversation, you might hear this word when someone is recounting a story. It is not just about the 'what' but the 'how'—how the person felt in that split second of realization. For example, if a traveler sees the Pyramids of Giza for the first time, they aren't just 'happy'; they are mazhūl. The word captures the wide eyes, the open mouth, and the temporary loss for words. It is widely used in literature to describe characters who encounter life-altering news or supernatural events. Because it is a passive participle (Ism Maf'ul), it implies that the state of being 'amazed' was acted upon the person by an external force or situation.

وقف السائح مذهولاً أمام جمال الطبيعة في جبال الأطلس.

The tourist stood amazed before the beauty of nature in the Atlas Mountains.

Furthermore, the word has a formal yet accessible feel. It is common in news headlines ('The world is stunned by the results...') and in deep philosophical discussions about the mysteries of the universe. When compared to synonyms like mufāja' (surprised), mazhūl is more poetic and evocative. It suggests that the 'mind' (al-dhihn) has been temporarily 'taken away' by the gravity of the sight. This makes it a favorite among poets and novelists who wish to emphasize the internal state of their subjects rather than just the external event.

Grammatical Note
As an adjective, it must agree with the noun it describes in gender and number (e.g., mذهولة for female, مذهولون for plural males).

كانت المعلمة مذهولة من ذكاء الطالب الصغير.

Understanding the nuance of mazhūl helps an Arabic learner move from basic descriptions to expressive storytelling. It reflects a cultural appreciation for the 'awe' found in both the mundane and the extraordinary. Whether it's the shock of a sudden rainstorm in the desert or the majesty of a calligraphic masterpiece, being mazhūl is a deeply human experience that Arabic captures with this single, resonant word. It connects the physical sensation of staring with the mental state of processing greatness.

Social Context
It is socially acceptable to describe oneself as 'mazhūl' to show respect or admiration for someone else's work or talent.

الجمهور بقي مذهولاً بعد انتهاء العرض المسرحي.

لماذا تبدو مذهولاً؟ هل رأيت شبحاً؟

Using مذهول correctly requires an understanding of its role as an adjective (specifically a passive participle). In Arabic, adjectives follow the noun they modify and must match them in four aspects: gender, number, definiteness, and grammatical case. However, mazhūl is frequently used as a predicate (khabar) in a sentence or as a circumstantial accusative (hal) to describe the state of the subject while they are performing an action.

The 'Hal' Construction
When you say 'He stood amazed,' the word 'amazed' describes his state. In Arabic, this is often 'waqafa mazhūlan' (accusative case).

Let's look at the variations. For a singular male, we use mazhūl. For a singular female, we add the 'ta marbuta' to get mazhūlah. For a group of men (or a mixed group), we use mazhūlūn (nominative) or mazhūlīn (accusative/genitive). For a group of women, we use mazhūlāt. This flexibility allows you to describe any subject with precision. It's also important to note the preposition that often follows it: min (from/by). You are 'mazhūl min' something.

كانوا مذهولين من سرعة السيارة الجديدة.

They were amazed by the speed of the new car.

In more complex sentences, mazhūl can be modified by adverbs. You can be 'mazhūl jiddan' (very amazed) or 'mazhūl tamāman' (completely stunned). It can also appear in the 'Idafa' construction or as part of a relative clause. For instance, 'The man who was amazed by the news left the room.' In this case, it functions as a descriptive adjective within the clause. The word's versatility makes it a staple for expressing reaction in both written and spoken Modern Standard Arabic (MSA).

Common Prepositions
Almost always used with 'min' (from) or 'bi' (by/with) to indicate the cause of the amazement.

بدا الأب مذهولاً عندما رأى ابنته في فستان الزفاف.

لا تجعلني أقف مذهولاً هكذا، قل لي الحقيقة!

العلماء مذهولون من الاكتشاف العلمي الأخير.

While mazhūl is a part of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), its roots are so deep that it surfaces in various forms across the Arab world. You will most frequently encounter it in media and literature. News anchors on Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya use it to describe the public's reaction to major global events—economic crashes, scientific breakthroughs, or political upsets. In these contexts, it conveys a sense of collective shock. For example, 'The world is stunned (mazhūl) by the images coming from the disaster zone.'

Literature and Poetry
Modern Arab novelists use the word to describe the existential shock of their characters when facing the complexities of life or love.

In daily life, especially in urban centers like Cairo, Amman, or Dubai, you might hear the word used in a slightly more dramatic or hyperbolic sense. If someone tells a particularly unbelievable story, a listener might respond with 'Ana mazhūl!' (I am stunned!). It serves as an expressive way to validate the storyteller's narrative. Interestingly, while dialects often simplify MSA words, mazhūl retains its place because it sounds phonetically heavy and impactful—the 'z' and 'h' sounds require a breathy force that mimics the feeling of being out of breath from surprise.

You will also find the word in academic or intellectual discourse. When a scholar describes a theory that challenged everything previously known, they might say the academic community was mazhūlah. This highlights the word's versatility: it can describe a visceral, bodily shock or a sophisticated, intellectual one. In religious contexts, the root dh-h-l appears in the Quran to describe the absolute distraction and shock people will feel on the Day of Judgment, where even a nursing mother would 'forget' (tadh-hal) her child. This gives the word an ancient, almost cosmic weight that persists in its modern usage.

Social Media
You'll see it in captions for 'mind-blowing' videos or photos of extraordinary architecture.

شاهدتُ الفيديو وكنتُ مذهولاً من مهارة اللاعب.

العالم كله مذهول من هذا الاختراع.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with مذهول is confusing it with other words for 'surprised' or 'shocked.' While mufāja' (surprised) is a neutral term for something unexpected, mazhūl is much more intense. Using mazhūl for a small surprise—like finding a five-dollar bill in your pocket—might sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic. It is reserved for events that truly 'take your breath away' or leave you momentarily unable to think clearly.

Confusion with 'Masdoum'
'Masdoum' (shocked) is often used for negative news (accidents, deaths). 'Mazhūl' is more often (though not exclusively) used for awe and wonder.

Another frequent error involves gender and number agreement. Because mazhūl is a passive participle, it must match the subject perfectly. A common mistake is saying 'al-nās mazhūl' (the people is amazed) instead of 'al-nās mazhūlūn' (the people are amazed). In Arabic, even if 'people' is a collective noun, the adjective must reflect the plural nature of the group. Similarly, many learners forget to add the 'ta marbuta' when describing a female subject, which can make the sentence sound ungrammatical and clunky.

Learners also struggle with the preposition. In English, we are 'amazed AT' or 'amazed BY.' In Arabic, the standard is min (from). Saying 'mazhūl fī' (amazed in) or 'mazhūl 'ala' (amazed on) is incorrect. The logic in Arabic is that the amazement 'comes from' the object of wonder. Misusing the preposition is a tell-tale sign of a non-native speaker. Lastly, be careful not to confuse mazhūl with majhūl (unknown). The difference is just one dot on the first letter (ذ vs ج), but the meanings are worlds apart!

Spelling Alert
Do not confuse 'Mazhūl' (مذهول - amazed) with 'Majhūl' (مجهول - unknown). The pronunciation of 'dh' (ذ) vs 'j' (ج) is crucial.

خطأ: أنا مذهول في الكتاب. (Wrong preposition)

صح: أنا مذهول من جمال الكتاب. (Correct preposition)

Arabic is a language of incredible precision, and there are many words that orbit the concept of 'amazement.' Understanding the differences between them will elevate your Arabic from functional to fluent. The most common alternative to mazhūl is mudehish (amazing) or madhūsh (amazed). While madhūsh is very close, mazhūl often implies a higher degree of mental vacancy or being 'lost' in the surprise. Munbahir (dazzled) is another great alternative, specifically used when something is visually stunning or impressively brilliant, like a bright light or a genius performance.

Comparison Table
  • مذهول (Mazhūl): Stunned, cognitive pause, deep awe.
  • مندهش (Mundahish): Surprised, startled, often used for unexpected news.
  • منبهر (Munbahir): Dazzled, impressed by brilliance or skill.
  • مصدوم (Masdoum): Shocked, usually by something negative or traumatic.

If you want to describe the *thing* that is causing the amazement rather than the person feeling it, you would use mudhish (amazing/wonderful) or khayālī (imaginary/unbelievable). For example, 'al-manzar mudhish' (the view is amazing). Using mazhūl to describe an object is a common mistake; objects aren't 'amazed,' people are. Another word often used in formal contexts is mutahaiyir (bewildered/confused). While mazhūl is generally positive or neutral awe, mutahaiyir leans more towards the confusion that comes with not understanding a situation.

In poetry, you might encounter wālih or hā'im, which describe being lost or wandering in love or amazement. These are more specialized and carry a romantic weight. For a learner at the A2-B1 level, sticking with mazhūl and mundehish provides a solid foundation for expressing surprise. As you progress, adding munbahir and masdoum will allow you to navigate the full spectrum of human reaction to the unexpected. Always consider the source of the feeling: is it beauty? use mazhūl or munbahir. Is it a car accident? use masdoum. Is it a surprise party? use mundehish.

Synonym Nuance
Mazhūl suggests the mind has 'left' the body for a second. Mundahish is more about the 'jump' of surprise.

بدلاً من 'أنا متفاجئ'، جرب 'أنا مذهول' لتعطي انطباعاً أقوى.

كان الجمهور منبهراً بالأضواء الساطعة.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

أنا مذهول من هذا البيت الكبير.

I am amazed by this big house.

Simple Subject + Adjective structure.

2

هو مذهول من الهدية.

He is amazed by the gift.

Use 'min' to show the cause.

3

هي مذهولة من القطة الجميلة.

She is amazed by the beautiful cat.

Note the feminine ending 'ah'.

4

نحن مذهولون من البحر.

We are amazed by the sea.

Plural ending 'ūn'.

5

هل أنت مذهول؟

Are you amazed?

Simple question format.

6

الأب مذهول من ابنه.

The father is amazed by his son.

Common family context.

7

المدينة مذهولة.

The city is amazed.

Metaphorical use for A1.

8

أنا لست مذهولاً.

I am not amazed.

Negative form using 'lastu'.

1

وقف الطالب مذهولاً أمام المعلم.

The student stood amazed before the teacher.

Using 'mazhūlan' as a state (Hal).

2

كانت الأم مذهولة من نجاح ابنها.

The mother was amazed by her son's success.

Past tense with 'kanat'.

3

رأيتُ رجلاً مذهولاً في الشارع.

I saw an amazed man in the street.

Adjective modifying an object.

4

لماذا تبدو مذهولة اليوم؟

Why do you look amazed today?

Using 'tabdu' (you look/appear).

5

الناس مذهولون من تكنولوجيا الهواتف.

People are amazed by phone technology.

Plural agreement.

6

بقي الطفل مذهولاً لفترة طويلة.

The child remained amazed for a long time.

Using 'baqiya' (remained).

7

كنا مذهولين من سرعة القطار.

We were amazed by the speed of the train.

Plural in the past tense.

8

لا تكن مذهولاً جداً، إنه مجرد سحر.

Don't be so amazed, it's just magic.

Imperative negative.

1

استمعتُ إلى الخبر وبقيتُ مذهولاً لعدة دقائق.

I listened to the news and remained stunned for several minutes.

Expressing duration of the state.

2

كانت مذهولة لدرجة أنها لم تستطع الكلام.

She was so amazed that she couldn't speak.

Using 'li-darajat' (to the point that).

3

بدا الجمهور مذهولاً بعد العرض المذهل.

The audience appeared stunned after the amazing show.

Connecting the adjective to a result.

4

هل كنتَ مذهولاً عندما رأيتَ الثلج لأول مرة؟

Were you amazed when you saw snow for the first time?

Conditional/Time-based question.

5

مذهولون نحنُ من جمال هذه اللوحة الفنية.

Amazed are we by the beauty of this painting.

Inverted sentence for emphasis.

6

خرجتُ من السينما مذهولاً من نهاية الفيلم.

I left the cinema amazed by the movie's ending.

Action + State construction.

7

لا يزال العلماء مذهولين من أسرار الفضاء.

Scientists are still amazed by the secrets of space.

Using 'la yazal' (still).

8

كنتُ مذهولة من كرم ضيافتكم.

I was amazed by your hospitality.

Social/Cultural context.

1

وقف العالم مذهولاً أمام هذا الاكتشاف الطبي الذي سيغير التاريخ.

The world stood amazed before this medical discovery that will change history.

Formal journalistic style.

2

لم يكن مذهولاً فحسب، بل كان يشعر بالفخر أيضاً.

He wasn't just amazed; he was also feeling proud.

Using 'laysa fahasb... bal' (not only... but).

3

إنها مذهولة من قدرة الإنسان على الصمود في وجه الصعاب.

She is amazed by the human ability to persevere in the face of hardship.

Abstract concept usage.

4

كانت ردة فعلهم تدل على أنهم مذهولون تماماً.

Their reaction indicated that they were completely stunned.

Complex clause structure.

5

بالرغم من مهارته، إلا أنه بقي مذهولاً من أداء منافسه.

Despite his skill, he remained amazed by his rival's performance.

Contrastive structure.

6

سيظل التاريخ مذهولاً من عظمة هذه الحضارة القديمة.

History will remain amazed by the greatness of this ancient civilization.

Metaphorical future tense.

7

أنا مذهول كيف استطعتَ إنهاء كل هذا العمل في وقت قصير.

I am amazed how you were able to finish all this work in a short time.

Using 'kayfa' (how) as a clause.

8

تبدو مذهولاً، هل سمعتَ الأخبار الأخيرة عن الاقتصاد؟

You look stunned; have you heard the latest news about the economy?

Conversational context.

1

يقف المرء مذهولاً أمام اتساع الكون وتعدد المجرات.

One stands amazed before the vastness of the universe and the plurality of galaxies.

Generic subject 'al-mar' (one/the person).

2

كان النقاد مذهولين من الجرأة الفنية في روايته الأخيرة.

Critics were amazed by the artistic boldness in his latest novel.

Academic/Critical register.

3

ذهلتني الحقيقة وتركتني مذهولاً أبحث عن إجابات.

The truth stunned me and left me amazed, searching for answers.

Using the verb 'dhahala' and adjective 'mazhūl' together.

4

من يرى تلك الآثار لا يملك إلا أن يكون مذهولاً من دقة البناء.

Whoever sees those ruins cannot help but be amazed by the precision of the construction.

Double negation for emphasis.

5

كانت مذهولة من التناقض الصارخ بين قوله وفعله.

She was amazed by the stark contradiction between his words and his actions.

Describing psychological observation.

6

بقينا مذهولين نتأمل صمت الصحراء المهيب.

We remained amazed, contemplating the majestic silence of the desert.

Participle used with another verb of state.

7

لا تزال البشرية مذهولة من أسرار الوعي الإنساني.

Humanity is still amazed by the secrets of human consciousness.

Universal/Philosophical context.

8

أجد نفسي مذهولاً كلما فكرتُ في تعقيد الخلية الحية.

I find myself amazed whenever I think about the complexity of the living cell.

Reflexive 'ajidu nafsi' (I find myself).

1

إن المتأمل في ملكوت السماوات والأرض ليقف مذهولاً أمام عظمة الخالق.

The one who contemplates the kingdom of the heavens and the earth stands amazed before the greatness of the Creator.

Highly formal, classical rhetorical style.

2

تتركنا هذه الفلسفة مذهولين أمام تساؤلات الوجود الكبرى.

This philosophy leaves us amazed before the great questions of existence.

Abstract philosophical register.

3

كانت الجماهير مذهولة، ليس فقط من هول الحدث، بل من تداعياته المستقبلية.

The masses were stunned, not only by the magnitude of the event, but by its future implications.

Sociopolitical analysis style.

4

يقف اللساني مذهولاً أمام قدرة اللغة على توليد المعاني اللامتناهية.

The linguist stands amazed before the language's ability to generate infinite meanings.

Specialized academic context.

5

لم يكن مذهولاً بالمعنى التقليدي، بل كان في حالة من الذهول المعرفي.

He wasn't amazed in the traditional sense, but was in a state of cognitive astonishment.

Precise conceptual distinction.

6

تلك اللحظة التي يدرك فيها المرء الحقيقة المطلقة تجعله مذهولاً إلى الأبد.

That moment when one realizes the absolute truth leaves them amazed forever.

Existential/Poetic register.

7

رغم كل ما قرأتُ، بقيتُ مذهولاً من عمق المأساة الإنسانية في تلك المنطقة.

Despite all I read, I remained stunned by the depth of the human tragedy in that region.

Expressing profound empathy and shock.

8

عجز اللسان عن الوصف وبقي العقل مذهولاً أمام هذا الإبداع.

The tongue failed to describe, and the mind remained stunned before this creativity.

Classical idiom for 'speechless'.

Häufige Kollokationen

مذهول تماماً
بقي مذهولاً
مذهول من الجمال
وقف مذهولاً
مذهول من الصدمة
يبدو مذهولاً
مذهول من الذكاء
مذهول من السرعة
نظرة مذهولة
عقل مذهول

Häufige Phrasen

أنا مذهول!

لا تكن مذهولاً

مذهول من هول المفاجأة

بقينا مذهولين

نظرة مذهولة

مذهول من النجاح

مذهول من التغيير

مذهول من الكرم

مذهول من القوة

مذهول من الحقيقة

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"طارت عقله من الذهول"

To be so amazed that one loses their mind/senses.

عندما ربح الجائزة، طار عقله من الذهول.

Informal

"وقف مشدوه العقل"

To stand with a stunned mind (synonymous with mazhūl).

وقف مشدوه العقل أمام عظمة الجبال.

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