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B1 noun #3,600 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

ذروة

dhurwa Top 3,600

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At the A1 level, you should think of 'Dhirwa' (ذروة) as a word for 'the top'. Imagine a big mountain. The very top part, where the snow is, can be called the 'Dhirwa'. It is like the word 'top' or 'peak' in English. You might not use it every day like 'big' or 'small', but it is good to know when you see pictures of mountains or when you talk about the best part of your day. For example, if you are very, very happy, you are at the 'top' of happiness. It is a special word for the highest point. Just remember it means 'the top' of something high.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Dhirwa' to talk about time and traffic. In many Arabic-speaking cities, there is a lot of traffic in the morning and afternoon. We call these 'Rush Hours', or in Arabic, 'Sa'at al-Dhirwa' (ساعات الذروة). This means the time when the traffic is at its 'peak' or highest level. You can also use it for weather. If the sun is very hot at 2 PM, that is the 'Dhirwa' of the heat. It is a noun, and we usually put it before another noun, like 'Dhirwa of summer' or 'Dhirwa of the day'. It helps you describe things that are 'at their maximum'.

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At the B1 level, 'Dhirwa' becomes a very useful word for describing processes and trends. You will see it in news articles and reports. It doesn't just mean a physical peak anymore; it means the 'climax' of an event. For example, if a company is doing very well and making a lot of money, you can say it has reached the 'Dhirwa' of its success. If you are studying for an exam and you are working your hardest, you are at the 'Dhirwa' of your effort. It is often used with the verb 'Balagha' (بلغ), which means 'to reach'. So, 'Balagha al-amr dhirwatahu' means 'The matter reached its peak'. This is a key word for intermediate learners to sound more professional.

At the B2 level, you should master the metaphorical nuances of 'Dhirwa'. It is frequently used in literature and formal discussions to describe the 'zenith' or 'pinnacle'. You should be able to distinguish it from 'Qimmah' (summit) and 'Awj' (height). While 'Qimmah' is often used for literal mountains or political summits, 'Dhirwa' is the preferred term for intensity and temporal peaks. For instance, in a story, the 'Dhirwa' is the moment of greatest tension. In economics, 'Dhirwa' describes the peak of a cycle before a recession. You should also be comfortable using it in the 'Idafa' construction with abstract concepts like 'glory', 'despair', or 'creativity'.

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At the C1 level, 'Dhirwa' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You will encounter it in classical texts and high-level modern literature. It carries a certain 'Balagha' (eloquence). You should understand its root (Dh-R-W) and how it relates to other words like 'Adh-Dhariyat' (the winnowing winds mentioned in the Quran, which blow things to the heights). At this level, you use 'Dhirwa' to describe the 'apogee' of intellectual movements or the 'climax' of complex social phenomena. You can use it to critique art, discussing the 'Dhirwa' of an artist's stylistic evolution. It is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a way to frame the highest degree of any quality or state.

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At the C2 level, 'Dhirwa' is used with total native-like fluidity, often appearing in philosophical or highly specialized academic contexts. You might use it to discuss the 'pinnacle' of human achievement or the 'climax' of a historical epoch. At this stage, you are aware of its rare plural forms and its usage in ancient poetry to describe the humps of camels as symbols of wealth and status. You can use it to create sophisticated metaphors, perhaps describing the 'Dhirwa' of a linguistic shift or the 'zenith' of a philosophical argument. Your usage reflects an understanding of its weight, its historical baggage, and its ability to convey the absolute limit of a phenomenon.

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Dhirwa means peak or climax.
It is often used for rush hour.
It is a feminine noun in Arabic.
It describes the highest intensity of something.

The Arabic word ذروة (Dhirwa) is a sophisticated noun that signifies the absolute highest point or the pinnacle of a physical structure, an emotional state, or a chronological process. In its most literal sense, it refers to the crest or summit of a mountain, but its utility in modern Standard Arabic (MSA) has expanded significantly into the realms of economics, sociology, and personal development. When you encounter this word, think of the 'climax' of a story or the 'peak' of a graph. It conveys a sense of reaching a limit beyond which there is no further ascent.

Literal Meaning: The summit or the highest part of something like a hill or a camel's hump.

Metaphorical Meaning: The zenith of success, the height of a crisis, or the most intense moment of an event.

وصل اللاعب إلى ذروة مستواه الفني هذا الموسم.

The player reached the peak of his technical level this season.

In daily life, the word is most frequently heard in the context of ساعات الذروة (rush hours), referring to the peak times of traffic or electricity consumption. It is a word that carries weight and formality, often appearing in news reports and academic writing.

بلغت الأزمة ذروتها في منتصف الليل.

The crisis reached its climax at midnight.

Understanding this word requires recognizing its root 'Dh-R-W', which relates to things being high or elevated. In literature, it is used to describe the most intense part of a plot. In science, it might describe the peak of a wave or a temperature spike. It is a versatile tool for any Arabic learner looking to move beyond basic descriptions of 'high' or 'top'.

Using ذروة correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that often acts as the first part of an 'Idafa' (possessive construction). You rarely see it standing alone; it is almost always 'the peak of [something]'. For example, ذروة الجبل (the peak of the mountain) or ذروة السعادة (the height of happiness).

Grammatical Structure: Noun + Noun (Idafa) is the most common pattern: Dhirwat + [Noun in Genitive Case].

نحن الآن في ذروة فصل الصيف.

We are now in the height of the summer season.

Another common usage is with the verb بلغ (to reach). This combination is standard for describing progress or the escalation of a situation.

بلغت مبيعات الشركة ذروتها في شهر ديسمبر.

The company's sales reached their peak in December.

Temporal Usage: Use it to describe times of day: 'ساعة الذروة' (Rush hour).

تجنب القيادة خلال ساعات الذروة لتفادي الازدحام.

Avoid driving during rush hours to avoid congestion.

When describing emotions, it often pairs with abstract concepts like المجد (glory) or اليأس (despair). This adds a poetic or dramatic flair to your speech. For instance, 'ذروة المجد' (the pinnacle of glory) implies a level of achievement that is unparalleled. It is also used in political discourse to describe the 'climax' of tensions between nations.

In the Arab world, ذروة is a staple of news broadcasting and journalism. You will hear it every morning on the radio when traffic reporters talk about ساعات الذروة (rush hours). It is also prevalent in weather forecasts when discussing ذروة الموجة الحارة (the peak of the heatwave).

Media & News: Used to describe the most intense moments of conflicts, economic booms, or public interest.

وصل التوتر الدبلوماسي إلى ذروته بعد إغلاق الحدود.

Diplomatic tension reached its peak after the border closure.

In a corporate setting, managers use it to discuss productivity cycles or seasonal sales peaks. If you are watching a documentary about nature, the narrator will use ذروة to describe the highest point of a mountain range or the peak of a migration season.

Literature & Arts: Used by critics to describe the 'climax' of a novel or the 'peak' of an artist's career.

تعتبر هذه الرواية ذروة الأدب الواقعي.

This novel is considered the pinnacle of realistic literature.

You will also find it in sports commentary, especially when a team is at the height of its performance. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday utility (traffic) and high-level intellectual expression (philosophy and art). If you visit a city like Cairo or Dubai, you will see it on digital displays warning about 'peak hours' for electricity or public transport.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing ذروة with قمة (Qimmah). While both mean 'peak' or 'summit', قمة is more commonly used for physical mountains and political 'summits' (meetings of leaders). ذروة is more abstract and relates to intensity or timing.

Mistake 1: Misusing 'Peak Hours': Never say 'ساعات القمة' for traffic; the correct term is always 'ساعات الذروة'.

الخطأ: نحن في ساعات القمة.
الصواب: نحن في ساعات الذروة.

Another mistake is the pronunciation. Some learners pronounce the 'Dh' (ذ) as a 'Z' (ز), which can change the meaning or sound like a dialect. In Modern Standard Arabic, the 'Dh' is a voiced dental fricative (like 'th' in 'this').

Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Learners often forget that 'ذروة' is feminine and treat it as masculine because it describes a 'point'.

الخطأ: هذا هو ذروة النجاح.
الصواب: هذه هي ذروة النجاح.

Lastly, avoid using it for the 'end' of something. A 'peak' is not an 'end'; it is the highest point before a potential decline. Using it to mean 'final' (نهاية) is a semantic error. It describes the maximum state, not the concluding one.

To truly master ذروة, you must distinguish it from its synonyms. The most common alternative is أوج (Awj), which is almost identical in meaning but often used in more literary or historical contexts, such as 'أوج الحضارة' (the height of civilization).

Comparison: Dhirwa vs. Qimmah: 'Qimmah' is for physical summits and political meetings. 'Dhirwa' is for temporal/intensity peaks.

وصل المتسلق إلى قمة إيفرست، بينما وصل التعب إلى ذروته.

The climber reached the summit (Qimmah) of Everest, while exhaustion reached its peak (Dhirwa).

Another word is غاية (Ghayah), which means 'extreme' or 'ultimate goal'. While ذروة is a point in a process, غاية is often the intended result. For example, 'غاية في الروعة' means 'extremely wonderful'.

Register Differences: 'Dhirwa' is neutral to formal. 'Awj' is formal/poetic. 'Qimmah' is common/versatile.

كانت الدولة العباسية في أوج ازدهارها في عهد الرشيد.

The Abbasid state was at the height (Awj) of its prosperity during Rashid's era.

If you want to describe a 'climax' in a movie or play, you might also hear عقدة (plot knot) or نقطة التحول (turning point), but ذروة الأحداث remains the standard term for the most intense moment. Choosing between these words depends on whether you are emphasizing the height (قمة), the intensity (ذروة), or the historical greatness (أوج).

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"بلغت المؤشرات الاقتصادية ذروتها في الربع الثالث."

Neutral

"ساعة الذروة في هذه المدينة متعبة."

Informell

"يا رجل، وصلت ذروة التعب عندي!"

Child friendly

"العصفور يغني فوق ذروة الشجرة العالية."

Umgangssprache

"أنا في الذروة اليوم! (I'm at my peak/best today!)"

Wusstest du?

The root is also found in the Quranic word 'Adh-Dhariyat' (The Winnowing Winds), referring to winds that lift and scatter dust to great heights.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈðɪr.wə/

US /ˈðɪr.wə/

The stress is on the first syllable: DHIR-wa.

Reimt sich auf

Tharwa (wealth) Marwa (a name/place) Urwa (handle/bond) Sarwa (cypress tree) Karwa (rent/fare) Nadwa (seminar) Ghazwa (raid) Shahwa (desire)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Dh' (ذ) as 'Z' (ز).
Pronouncing 'Dh' (ذ) as 'D' (د).
Making the 'r' too soft (it should be a slight trill).
Treating the final 'a' as a long vowel instead of a short 'ah' sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Recognizable in news and formal texts, but the root can be confused with others.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct Idafa construction and feminine agreement.

Sprechen 4/5

The 'Dh' (ذ) sound is often mispronounced as 'Z' by non-natives.

Hören 3/5

Common in media; usually easy to pick out in traffic reports.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

قمة (Summit) عالي (High) ساعة (Hour) وصل (Reached) جبل (Mountain)

Als Nächstes lernen

أوج (Zenith) حضيض (Lowest point) تصاعد (Escalate) تراجع (Decline) ازدهار (Prosperity)

Fortgeschritten

تذروه الرياح (Blown away) استشراف (Forecasting peaks) تفاقم (Worsening/Escalating) تذرو (Winnowing) صدارة (Front/Lead)

Wichtige Grammatik

The Idafa Construction

ذروةُ الجبلِ (The peak of the mountain).

Feminine Noun Agreement

هذه الذروةُ عاليةٌ (This peak is high).

Possessive Suffixes with Feminine Nouns

ذروتها (Its peak - feminine).

Prepositional Phrases

في ذروةِ الغضبِ (In the peak of anger).

Definite vs Indefinite Idafa

ذروة النجاح (The peak of success) vs ذروة نجاحٍ (A peak of success).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

هذه ذروة الجبل.

This is the peak of the mountain.

'Dhirwa' is the subject, followed by 'al-jabal' in the genitive.

البيت في ذروة التل.

The house is at the top of the hill.

'Fi' is a preposition making 'Dhirwa' genitive.

انظر إلى ذروة الشجرة.

Look at the top of the tree.

'Dhirwa' acts as the first part of an Idafa.

هذه هي ذروة البرج.

This is the top of the tower.

Feminine demonstrative 'hadhihi' matches 'Dhirwa'.

الثلج على ذروة الجبل.

Snow is on the peak of the mountain.

Simple prepositional phrase.

وصلنا إلى ذروة الطريق.

We reached the top of the road.

Verb 'wasalna' (we reached) + 'ila'.

الذروة عالية جداً.

The peak is very high.

'Dhirwa' used with the definite article 'al-'.

أريد الوصول إلى الذروة.

I want to reach the peak.

'Al-wusul' is a verbal noun (Masdar).

ساعة الذروة صعبة في المدينة.

Rush hour is difficult in the city.

'Sa'at al-Dhirwa' is a fixed expression for rush hour.

نحن في ذروة الصيف الآن.

We are in the height of summer now.

'Dhirwa' used metaphorically for time.

تجنب الزحام في وقت الذروة.

Avoid the crowd at peak time.

'Waqt al-Dhirwa' means peak time.

الحرارة في ذروتها اليوم.

The heat is at its peak today.

'Dhirwati-ha' uses the feminine possessive suffix.

متى تبدأ ساعة الذروة؟

When does rush hour start?

Interrogative sentence.

العمل يصل إلى ذروته في المساء.

Work reaches its peak in the evening.

Present tense verb 'yasilu'.

هذه ذروة الموسم السياحي.

This is the peak of the tourist season.

'Al-mawsim al-siyahi' is the second part of the Idafa.

لا أحب السفر في الذروة.

I don't like traveling during the peak.

'Al-Dhirwa' used as a standalone noun with 'al-'.

بلغت الأزمة ذروتها الأسبوع الماضي.

The crisis reached its peak last week.

'Balaghat' is feminine to match 'al-azma'.

وصلت مبيعاتنا إلى الذروة في العيد.

Our sales reached the peak during Eid.

'Ila al-Dhirwa' indicates the destination of the trend.

كان الممثل في ذروة نجاحه.

The actor was at the peak of his success.

'Dhirwa' followed by 'najah' (success).

تصل القصة إلى ذروتها في الفصل الأخير.

The story reaches its climax in the last chapter.

'Dhirwa' used in a literary context.

نحن بحاجة لخطة لساعات الذروة.

We need a plan for rush hours.

Plural 'Sa'at' (hours).

بلغ الحماس ذروته قبل المباراة.

The excitement reached its peak before the match.

'Al-hamas' (excitement) is the subject.

هذا الفيلم يمثل ذروة الإنتاج السينمائي.

This film represents the pinnacle of cinematic production.

'Yumathilu' (represents) + 'Dhirwa'.

في ذروة غضبه، غادر الغرفة.

At the peak of his anger, he left the room.

'Ghadab' (anger) in the genitive.

بلغت الحضارة الأندلسية ذروتها في قرطبة.

Andalusian civilization reached its peak in Cordoba.

Historical usage of 'Dhirwa'.

تعتبر هذه القصيدة ذروة الأدب العربي.

This poem is considered the pinnacle of Arabic literature.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

وصل التوتر بين البلدين إلى ذروة خطيرة.

Tension between the two countries reached a dangerous peak.

Adjective 'khatira' (dangerous) modifies 'Dhirwa'.

في ذروة العطاء، قرر العالم التقاعد.

At the peak of giving/productivity, the scientist decided to retire.

'Al-Ata'' refers to professional productivity.

يصل استهلاك الطاقة إلى الذروة في الظهيرة.

Energy consumption reaches its peak at noon.

Technical usage in energy sectors.

هذا الاكتشاف هو ذروة سنوات من البحث.

This discovery is the pinnacle of years of research.

'Dhirwa' followed by a plural 'sanawat' (years).

بلغت حدة النقاش ذروتها في البرلمان.

The intensity of the debate reached its peak in parliament.

'Hidda' (intensity) is the subject.

كانت الموسيقى تصل إلى ذروة انفعالية.

The music was reaching an emotional climax.

'Infi'aliyya' (emotional) as an adjective.

تجسد هذه الفلسفة ذروة الفكر الإنساني.

This philosophy embodies the pinnacle of human thought.

'Tujassidu' (embodies) is a high-level verb.

بلغ الصراع الطبقي ذروته في تلك الحقبة.

The class struggle reached its peak in that era.

Sociological terminology.

في ذروة تجلياته الروحية، كتب الصوفي أشعاره.

At the peak of his spiritual manifestations, the Sufi wrote his poems.

'Tajalliyat' is a complex plural noun.

تعتبر العمارة القوطية ذروة الفن في العصور الوسطى.

Gothic architecture is considered the pinnacle of art in the Middle Ages.

Art history context.

وصلت الأزمة المالية إلى ذروة غير مسبوقة.

The financial crisis reached an unprecedented peak.

'Ghayr masbuqa' (unprecedented) is a C1-level adjective.

بلغت قدرته على الإقناع ذروتها في خطابه الأخير.

His power of persuasion reached its peak in his last speech.

'Iqna'' (persuasion) is the abstract noun.

في ذروة مجده، تنازل الملك عن العرش.

At the pinnacle of his glory, the king abdicated the throne.

'Tanazala' (abdicated/gave up) is a formal verb.

هذا العمل يمثل ذروة النضج الفني للمؤلف.

This work represents the pinnacle of the author's artistic maturity.

'Nudj' (maturity) is an abstract noun.

بلغت التراجيديا ذروتها الدرامية بتطهير العواطف.

The tragedy reached its dramatic climax with the catharsis of emotions.

Usage of 'tathir' (catharsis) in literary criticism.

تعد هذه النظرية ذروة ما توصل إليه العلم الحديث.

This theory is considered the pinnacle of what modern science has reached.

Complex relative clause 'ma tawassala ilayhi'.

في ذروة السجال الفكري، تبلورت مفاهيم جديدة.

At the peak of intellectual polemic, new concepts crystallized.

'Sijal' (polemic/debate) and 'tabalwarat' (crystallized).

بلغت الغطرسة البشرية ذروتها في مواجهة الطبيعة.

Human arrogance reached its peak in the face of nature.

'Ghatrasa' (arrogance) is a sophisticated noun.

تمثل هذه اللوحة ذروة التعبيرية في الفن التشكيلي.

This painting represents the pinnacle of expressionism in plastic arts.

'Al-fann al-tashkili' refers to visual/plastic arts.

في ذروة انخطافه الوجدي، فقد الوعي بالزمن.

In the peak of his ecstatic trance, he lost awareness of time.

'Inkhitaf wajdi' is a highly specific mystical term.

بلغت التقنية الرقمية ذروة تطورها في هذا العقد.

Digital technology reached the peak of its development in this decade.

'Taqniyya' (technology) and 'aqd' (decade).

هذه اللحظة التاريخية هي ذروة مسار طويل من النضال.

This historical moment is the pinnacle of a long path of struggle.

'Masar' (path/trajectory) and 'nidhal' (struggle).

Synonyme

قمة أوج أقصى هامَة غزارة

Gegenteile

قاع حضيض

Häufige Kollokationen

ساعة الذروة

بلغ الذروة

في ذروة

ذروة الموسم

ذروة المجد

وقت الذروة

ذروة الصيف

ذروة النجاح

ذروة الغضب

ذروة الإنتاج

Häufige Phrasen

ساعات الذروة

— The times of day when traffic or demand is highest.

تجنب المترو في ساعات الذروة.

بلغت القلوب الحناجر

— An idiom for extreme fear, often reaching a 'peak' of tension.

عند سماع الخبر، بلغت القلوب الحناجر.

في ذروة عطائه

— At the most productive or generous stage of one's life.

رحل الفنان وهو في ذروة عطائه.

ذروة سنام الشيء

— The very best or most important part of something.

العلم هو ذروة سنام الحضارة.

تجاوز الذروة

— To pass the highest point and begin to decline.

تجاوز المرض ذروته وبدأ في التراجع.

عند الذروة

— At the exact moment of the highest point.

انطفأت الكهرباء عند الذروة.

ذروة الأحداث

— The climax of a series of events or a story.

وصلنا إلى ذروة الأحداث في الفيلم.

ذروة الطلب

— Peak demand in economic terms.

نواجه صعوبة في تلبية ذروة الطلب.

في ذروة انشغاله

— When someone is at their busiest.

اتصلت به في ذروة انشغاله.

ذروة الطموح

— The highest level of one's ambition.

هذا المنصب هو ذروة طموحي.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

ذروة vs قمة

Qimmah is for physical tops; Dhirwa is for intensity/timing.

ذروة vs أوج

Awj is more for historical 'heights' or 'eras'.

ذروة vs نهاية

Nihaya is the end; Dhirwa is the peak before the end.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"ذروة سنام الإسلام"

— Refers to Jihad as the pinnacle of Islamic practice.

الجهاد ذروة سنام الإسلام.

Religious

"بلغ السيل الزبى"

— The situation has reached its peak and can no longer be tolerated.

لقد صبرت كثيراً، ولكن الآن بلغ السيل الزبى.

Literary

"في أوج مجده"

— At the height of his glory (synonymous usage).

كان القائد في أوج مجده.

Formal

"ضرب في حديد بارد"

— To waste effort when the 'peak' moment has passed.

نصيحته الآن مثل الضرب في حديد بارد.

Informal

"قاب قوسين أو أدنى"

— Very close to reaching the peak or the goal.

هو قاب قوسين أو أدنى من النجاح.

Literary

"على أحر من الجمر"

— Waiting with extreme (peak) impatience.

ينتظر النتيجة على أحر من الجمر.

Common

"بلغ مداه"

— Reached its full extent or peak.

بلغ صبره مداه.

Formal

"في كبد السماء"

— The sun at its peak (zenith) in the sky.

كانت الشمس في كبد السماء.

Literary

"بذل قصارى جهده"

— To put in the 'peak' of one's effort.

بذل قصارى جهده للفوز.

Common

"طاش لبه"

— To reach a peak of confusion or madness.

طاش لبه من هول الصدمة.

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

ذروة vs قمة

Both mean 'top'.

Qimmah is literal (mountain) or political (summit). Dhirwa is intensity (climax) or time (rush hour).

قمة الجبل (Mountain top) vs ساعة الذروة (Rush hour).

ذروة vs أوج

Both mean 'pinnacle'.

Awj is often used for historical prosperity or civilizations. Dhirwa is used for the peak of a specific process or event.

أوج الحضارة (Height of civilization) vs ذروة الأزمة (Peak of the crisis).

ذروة vs هامة

Both mean 'top'.

Hameh is specifically the top of the head or used for very important people.

هامة القوم (The leaders of the people).

ذروة vs سنام

Dhirwa literally comes from this.

Sanam is specifically the physical hump of a camel. Dhirwa is the point on top of it.

سنام الجمل (The camel's hump).

ذروة vs غاية

Both mean 'extreme'.

Ghayah means 'utmost' or 'goal'. Dhirwa is a point in time or intensity.

غاية في الجمال (Extremely beautiful) vs ذروة الجمال (The peak of beauty).

Satzmuster

هذه ذروة [الاسم]

هذه ذروة الجبل.

أنا في [الاسم] الذروة

أنا في ساعة الذروة.

بلغ [الاسم] ذروته

بلغ الحماس ذروته.

وصلت إلى ذروة [الاسم]

وصلت إلى ذروة النجاح.

في ذروة [الاسم]، [الفعل]

في ذروة الغضب، صرخ.

تعتبر [الاسم] ذروة [الاسم]

تعتبر القصيدة ذروة الأدب.

يمثل هذا العمل ذروة [الاسم]

يمثل هذا العمل ذروة الإبداع.

تجلت [الاسم] في ذروة [الاسم]

تجلت العبقرية في ذروة العطاء.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

ذروة Peak/Pinnacle

ذرا Protection/Shelter (metaphorically the heights)

مذراة Pitchfork (used to throw grain high)

Verben

ذرا To scatter/blow away (like the wind from a height)

تذرى To take shelter or seek protection from the heights

ذر To sprinkle/scatter

Adjektive

ذروي Peak-related (technical)

Verwandt

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frequency

High in specific contexts (traffic, news, weather).

Häufige Fehler

Using 'Qimmah' for rush hour. → ساعة الذروة
'Qimmah' is for physical summits; 'Dhirwa' is the standard term for peak times.
Pronouncing it as 'Zirwa'. → Dhirwa (ذروة)
The letter 'Thal' (ذ) must be pronounced as a dental fricative, not a 'z'.
Treating it as masculine. → هذه ذروة...
The word is feminine; use feminine demonstratives and adjectives.
Using it as a standalone noun without context. → ذروة النجاح / ذروة الجبل
It is almost always the first part of an Idafa (possessive) construction.
Confusing it with 'Dharwa' (wealth). → Dhirwa (ذروة)
'Tharwa' (ثروة) means wealth; 'Dhirwa' (ذروة) means peak. They sound similar but are different.

Tipps

The Rush Hour Rule

Always remember 'Dhirwa' by thinking of the 'Drive' during rush hour. 'Sa'at al-Dhirwa' is the most common way you will hear it.

Idafa Master

Dhirwa almost always needs a partner. Don't just say 'It is the peak'. Say 'It is the peak of [something]' using the Idafa construction.

Beyond Qimmah

Switch 'Qimmah' for 'Dhirwa' when talking about feelings or time to sound more like a native B2/C1 speaker.

Camel Wisdom

Knowing that it comes from a camel's hump helps you remember it's the 'highest point' of a natural curve.

No Z Sound

Avoid saying 'Zirwa'. The 'Dh' (ذ) sound is what makes your Arabic sound authentic and clear.

Feminine Focus

When using adjectives with Dhirwa, make sure they end in Ta Marbuta too! (e.g., Dhirwa 'aliya).

News Clues

When you see 'بلغت' (reached) in a news headline, expect 'ذروتها' (its peak) to follow soon after.

Dramatic Effect

Use 'Dhirwa' to add drama to your stories. 'The tension reached its peak!' sounds great in Arabic.

Radio Practice

Listen to Arabic radio traffic reports (e.g., from Dubai or Cairo) to hear 'Sa'at al-Dhirwa' used in real-time.

Not the End

Remember, the peak is the highest point, not the finish line. Use 'Nihaya' for the end.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Dhirwa' as 'The Real Way' to the top. The 'Dh' is like 'The', and 'wa' is like 'Way'. It's the peak of the mountain!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a camel's hump. The very tip of that hump is the 'Dhirwa'. Now imagine a graph of your busy day; the highest point is the 'Dhirwa'.

Word Web

Peak Summit Climax Zenith Rush Hour Intensity Pinnacle Apex

Herausforderung

Try to use 'Dhirwa' in three different contexts today: traffic, weather, and your personal mood.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Arabic root ذ-ر-و (Dh-R-W), which primarily relates to the action of the wind scattering things or blowing them to a height.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The highest point of a camel's hump or a mountain crest.

Semitic (Afroasiatic).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal, and widely respected word.

In English, we say 'rush hour'. In Arabic, we say 'peak hour'. Both describe the same stress!

Hadith: 'Al-Jihad Dhirwat Sanam al-Islam'. Poetry: Many classical poems use 'Dhirwa' to describe the status of a tribe. Modern News: Al Jazeera frequently uses 'Dhirwa' for political escalation.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Traffic

ساعة الذروة
ازدحام الذروة
تجنب الذروة
وقت الذروة

Weather

ذروة الصيف
ذروة البرد
ذروة العاصفة
ذروة الحرارة

Success/Career

ذروة النجاح
ذروة المجد
في ذروة عطائه
بلغ الذروة

Literature/Drama

ذروة الأحداث
ذروة القصة
الذروة الدرامية
تصل إلى الذروة

Economics

ذروة الطلب
ذروة الاستهلاك
ذروة الإنتاج
ساعات ذروة الكهرباء

Gesprächseinstiege

"متى تبدأ ساعة الذروة في مدينتك؟"

"هل سبق لك أن وصلت إلى ذروة جبل عالٍ؟"

"كيف تتعامل مع ضغط العمل في ذروة الموسم؟"

"ما هي ذروة النجاح بالنسبة لك في تعلم اللغة العربية؟"

"هل تفضل السفر في ذروة الصيف أم في الشتاء؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن يوم وصلت فيه إلى ذروة السعادة.

صف تجربة القيادة في ساعة الذروة في مدينتك.

ما هي ذروة طموحاتك المهنية في المستقبل؟

ناقش كيف تصل الأحداث في روايتك المفضلة إلى ذروتها.

تحدث عن أهمية توفير الطاقة خلال ساعات الذروة.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, while it can mean a mountain peak, in modern Arabic, it is much more common to use it for 'rush hour' or the 'climax' of an event or emotion.

It is a feminine noun because it ends with a Ta Marbuta (ة).

The standard term is 'Sa'at al-Dhirwa' (ساعة الذروة).

Yes, metaphorically. You can say someone is in the 'Dhirwa' of their career or 'Dhirwa' of their success.

Qimmah is usually for physical summits (like Everest) or political meetings. Dhirwa is for intensity and timing (like the height of a fever or traffic).

The root is Dh-R-W (ذ-ر-و), which relates to scattering or blowing things to a height.

Yes, but often the 'Dh' is pronounced as 'D' or 'Z' depending on the region. In MSA, it is always 'Dh'.

The plural is 'Dhura' (ذُراً) or 'Dharawat' (ذَرَوات), though the singular is much more common.

Yes, you can say 'the peak of despair' (ذروة اليأس) or 'the peak of the crisis' (ذروة الأزمة).

It is like the 'th' in the English word 'this' or 'that'. Put your tongue between your teeth.

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