A1 Collocation Neutral

Dobrý kamarád

Good friend

Bedeutung

Describing a close social bond.

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Kultureller Hintergrund

The transition from 'Vy' (formal) to 'Ty' (informal) often marks the moment someone becomes a 'kamarád'. It is often celebrated with a drink. Czechs often maintain friendships from childhood (z dětství) for their entire lives, and these are the people most likely to be called 'dobrý kamarád'. There is a strong distinction between 'friend' and 'acquaintance'. Calling someone a 'friend' too early can be seen as suspicious or shallow. On social media, 'kamarád' is used more loosely, similar to the English 'friend' on Facebook, but 'dobrý kamarád' still retains its weight.

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Gender is Key

Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. Kamarád (male), Kamarádka (female).

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The 'Přítel' Trap

Be careful with 'přítel'. If you say 'To je můj přítel', people will think you are a couple.

Bedeutung

Describing a close social bond.

💡

Gender is Key

Always check the gender of the person you are talking about. Kamarád (male), Kamarádka (female).

⚠️

The 'Přítel' Trap

Be careful with 'přítel'. If you say 'To je můj přítel', people will think you are a couple.

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Use 'Kámoš' for Cool Points

If you are with people your own age in a bar, use 'kámoš' to sound more like a native.

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Quality over Quantity

Czechs value having 2-3 'dobří kamarádi' more than 100 casual acquaintances.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct form of 'dobrý kamarád' or 'dobrá kamarádka'.

Jana je moje ________.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: dobrá kamarádka

Jana is a female name, so we must use the feminine form.

Which sentence is correct when talking about a male friend?

How do you say 'He is a good friend'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: On je dobrý kamarád.

'On' (He) requires the masculine form 'dobrý kamarád'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Dobrý kamarád = Good male friend, Dobrá kamarádka = Good female friend, Dobří kamarádi = Good friends (plural), Kámoš = Buddy (informal)

These are the basic gender and number variations.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kdo je to? B: To je Petr. Je to můj ________.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: dobrý kamarád

We need the nominative case for a simple identification.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Gender Agreement

Masculine
dobrý kamarád good male friend
Feminine
dobrá kamarádka good female friend

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct form of 'dobrý kamarád' or 'dobrá kamarádka'. Fill Blank A1

Jana je moje ________.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: dobrá kamarádka

Jana is a female name, so we must use the feminine form.

Which sentence is correct when talking about a male friend? Choose A1

How do you say 'He is a good friend'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: On je dobrý kamarád.

'On' (He) requires the masculine form 'dobrý kamarád'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Dobrý kamarád = Good male friend, Dobrá kamarádka = Good female friend, Dobří kamarádi = Good friends (plural), Kámoš = Buddy (informal)

These are the basic gender and number variations.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kdo je to? B: To je Petr. Je to můj ________.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: dobrý kamarád

We need the nominative case for a simple identification.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

14 Fragen

No, you must use 'dobrá kamarádka'.

It is neutral to informal. It's safe for almost any situation.

The plural is 'dobří kamarádi' for a group of men or a mixed group.

Use 'nejlepší kamarád'.

Yes, if you are very close, you can say 'Můj bratr je můj dobrý kamarád'.

'Kámoš' is slang, like 'buddy' or 'mate'. 'Kamarád' is the standard word.

Yes, in standard Czech, the adjective usually precedes the noun.

Only if you actually have a personal friendship outside of work. Otherwise, stick to 'kolega'.

Jsme dobří kamarádi.

Use 'dobré kamarádky'.

Rarely. It's better to use 'Vážený pane/paní' or 'Milý kolego'.

In older literature or very formal speech, 'přítel' was the standard word for friend. Language has evolved.

No, in this context, it strictly means 'good' in terms of quality/closeness.

It is devoiced, so it sounds like a 't'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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nejlepší kamarád

specialized form

best friend

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starý kamarád

similar

old friend

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kamarád do deště

idiom

a friend for rainy days

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falešný kamarád

contrast

false friend

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známý

contrast

acquaintance

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přítel

similar

friend / boyfriend

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