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B2 verb 7 Min. Lesezeit

διαμορφώνω

to give a particular shape or form to

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word διαμορφώνω often, but you might hear it when people talk about their homes or gardens. It means 'to make' or 'to shape' something into a specific form. Think of it like making a room look a certain way. For example, 'Διαμορφώνω το δωμάτιο' means 'I am shaping/arranging the room.' It is a bit like 'φτιάχνω' (I make/fix), but more about the layout. At this stage, focus on the idea of 'shaping' something physical. You might see it in simple instructions for setting up a profile or a simple game. It's a long word, but the root 'μορφή' (shape) is the key to remembering it. Even if you don't use it yet, recognizing it will help you understand more complex descriptions of places and objects. Just remember: δια-μορφώνω = to shape something thoroughly.
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At the A2 level, you can start using διαμορφώνω to describe simple physical changes. If you are talking about your house renovation or how you arranged your desk, this is the perfect word. It is more advanced than 'φτιάχνω'. You can also use it for simple technical things, like 'διαμορφώνω το προφίλ μου' (I am setting up/shaping my profile) on social media. You will also start to see it in the passive voice: 'Ο χώρος διαμορφώνεται' (The space is being shaped). This is useful when you want to describe a process that is happening. Remember the past tense: 'διαμόρφωσα' (I shaped). It's a great word to make your Greek sound more precise and less basic. Instead of just saying you 'made' a garden, say you 'shaped' (διαμόρφωσες) it. This shows you care about the design and the form of what you are doing.
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At the B1 level, you should use διαμορφώνω for both physical and some abstract concepts. This is where the word becomes very useful. You can talk about how a teacher 'shapes' (διαμορφώνει) the minds of students or how a situation 'shapes' (διαμορφώνει) your opinion. You will encounter this word frequently in news articles about the economy, especially regarding prices: 'Οι τιμές διαμορφώνονται από την αγορά' (Prices are shaped by the market). You should also be comfortable with the noun form, 'η διαμόρφωση' (the shaping/configuration). Use it in professional contexts to talk about 'shaping a strategy' or 'shaping a proposal'. It is a key verb for moving from basic descriptions to more analytical discussions. It helps you describe how one factor influences another to create a final result. Practice using it with abstract nouns like 'χαρακτήρας' (character) and 'μέλλον' (future).
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At the B2 level, διαμορφώνω is an essential part of your vocabulary for discussing complex topics. You are expected to use it fluently in academic and professional settings. It is the standard word for 'to shape' or 'to mold' in discussions about sociology, psychology, and politics. For example, you can discuss how 'τα μέσα μαζικής ενημέρωσης διαμορφώνουν την κοινή γνώμη' (the mass media shape public opinion). You should also understand its technical meaning in IT (formatting a disk) and its architectural meaning (landscaping or interior design). At this level, you should distinguish it from synonyms like 'σχηματίζω' or 'πλάθω'. You should also be able to use the passive voice 'διαμορφώνομαι' naturally to describe emerging trends or evolving situations. This word allows you to describe the 'why' and 'how' of a situation's structure, making your Greek sound sophisticated and well-informed.
At the C1 level, you use διαμορφώνω with precision and nuance. You understand that it implies a process of thorough development and configuration. You can use it in high-level arguments to describe the 'διαμόρφωση' of national identity or the 'διαμόρφωση' of geopolitical strategies. You are aware of its related forms like 'αναδιαμορφώνω' (to restructure/reshape) and use them in business or political contexts. You can discuss how historical events 'διαμόρφωσαν' the modern world. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register. You might use it to describe the 'shaping' of a philosophical argument or the 'configuration' of complex legal frameworks. At this stage, the word is not just about physical form, but about the structural essence of ideas and systems. You should be able to identify its use in literature to describe the development of a character's psyche over time.
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At the C2 level, διαμορφώνω is a tool for elegant and precise expression. You use it to articulate the finest details of how systems, ideologies, and physical spaces are structured and influenced. You can use it in a variety of registers, from technical manuals to poetic descriptions. You might use it to describe how 'η γλώσσα διαμορφώνει τη σκέψη' (language shapes thought) in a linguistic essay, or how 'οι αιώνες διαμόρφωσαν το τοπίο' (centuries shaped the landscape) in a travelogue. You are perfectly comfortable with all its tenses and voices, and you can use the noun 'διαμόρφωση' in complex compound phrases. You understand the subtle difference between 'διαμορφώνω' and 'μετασχηματίζω' (to transform). Your mastery of this word allows you to describe the dynamic interplay between influence and structure in any field of human endeavor, from the micro-level of personal habit to the macro-level of global civilization.
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Beispiele

διαμορφώνω in 30 Sekunden

  • Διαμορφώνω means to shape, form, or configure something thoroughly.
  • It is used for physical spaces, abstract ideas, and technical settings.
  • The passive form 'διαμορφώνομαι' is very common in news and reports.
  • It comes from δια- + μορφή (shape) and is a B2 level essential verb.

The Greek verb διαμορφώνω is a sophisticated and versatile term that translates primarily to 'to shape,' 'to form,' 'to configure,' or 'to mold.' At its core, it describes the process of giving a specific structure, character, or appearance to something, whether that thing is physical, like a piece of clay or a room, or abstract, like a personality, a political policy, or a market price. It is a compound verb consisting of the prefix δια- (meaning through, across, or thoroughly) and the root μορφώνω (to form, from μορφή, meaning shape). Thus, to 'diamorphono' something is to thoroughly shape it until it reaches a desired or final state.

Physical Shaping
In architecture and interior design, you 'διαμορφώνεις' a space by arranging furniture, walls, and lighting to create a specific atmosphere. An artist 'διαμορφώνει' their material into a sculpture.

Ο αρχιτέκτονας διαμορφώνει τον εσωτερικό χώρο του κτιρίου με σύγχρονο στυλ.

Abstract Influencing
In psychology and education, experiences and teachers 'διαμορφώνουν' a child's character. In economics, supply and demand 'διαμορφώνουν' the prices of goods. In politics, public opinion 'διαμορφώνεται' (passive) by the media.

Οι εμπειρίες της παιδικής ηλικίας διαμορφώνουν την προσωπικότητα του ανθρώπου.

The word carries a nuance of intentionality and process. It isn't just a sudden creation (like δημιουργώ) but a gradual development or arrangement. When you hear it on the news, it often refers to the 'formation' of a government or the 'shaping' of international relations. It is a high-frequency word in academic, professional, and formal contexts, but it is also used colloquially when talking about home renovations or personal growth. Its passive form, διαμορφώνομαι, is equally common, used to describe how things are taking shape or being influenced by external factors.

Η τιμή του πετρελαίου διαμορφώνεται από τις διεθνείς αγορές.

In summary, 'διαμορφώνω' is the verb of the architect, the educator, the economist, and the visionary. It bridges the gap between a raw state and a finished, structured form. Understanding this word allows you to describe complex processes of change and influence in a way that sounds natural and sophisticated in Greek.

Using διαμορφώνω correctly requires understanding its transitive nature—it usually needs an object that is being shaped. However, its passive voice is vital for describing results. Let's look at the grammatical structures and common objects associated with this verb.

Active Voice (Subject acts on Object)
Structure: [Subject] + διαμορφώνω + [Object in Accusative]. Example: 'Η κυβέρνηση διαμορφώνει τη νέα πολιτική' (The government is shaping the new policy).

Πρέπει να διαμορφώσουμε το πρόγραμμα σύμφωνα με τις ανάγκες σας.

Passive Voice (Subject is being shaped)
Structure: [Subject] + διαμορφώνεται + [by... / από...]. Example: 'Η κοινή γνώμη διαμορφώνεται από τα μέσα ενημέρωσης' (Public opinion is shaped by the media).

Το τελικό αποτέλεσμα διαμορφώθηκε μετά από πολλές συζητήσεις.

When talking about physical spaces, the verb is often followed by adverbs of manner or prepositional phrases. For instance, 'διαμορφώνω τον κήπο σε επίπεδα' (to shape the garden in levels). In more abstract contexts, it is used with nouns like 'χαρακτήρας' (character), 'άποψη' (opinion), 'τιμή' (price), and 'συνθήκες' (conditions). It is also used to describe the configuration of software or technical systems, where it means 'to set up' or 'to configure'.

Μπορείτε να διαμορφώσετε τις ρυθμίσεις του υπολογιστή σας όπως θέλετε.

Notice how the verb adapts. If you are talking about a child's education, you might say 'Το σχολείο διαμορφώνει το μέλλον των παιδιών' (School shapes the children's future). In a business meeting, you might hear 'Διαμορφώνουμε τη στρατηγική μας για το επόμενο έτος' (We are shaping our strategy for the next year). The versatility of 'διαμορφώνω' makes it an essential tool for expressing how one thing influences the structure or outcome of another.

In everyday Greek life, διαμορφώνω is ubiquitous. From the evening news to a casual conversation about home decor, you will encounter it frequently. Here are the primary domains where this word thrives.

News and Economy
Journalists use it to describe fluctuating prices or the development of political situations. 'Η τιμή της βενζίνης διαμορφώνεται στα 2 ευρώ' (The price of gasoline is being shaped/set at 2 euros).

Οι νέες συνθήκες στην αγορά διαμορφώνουν ένα δύσκολο περιβάλλον για τις επιχειρήσεις.

Education and Parenting
Teachers and parents discuss how environment and education shape a child's personality. 'Το οικογενειακό περιβάλλον διαμορφώνει τον χαρακτήρα του παιδιού.'

Η παιδεία είναι αυτή που διαμορφώνει ελεύθερους πολίτες.

In the realm of design and construction, if you are hiring a contractor, they might ask how you want to 'διαμορφώσετε' your terrace or your living room. It implies a total makeover or a specific layout. In technology, you 'διαμορφώνεις' (format) a disk or 'διαμορφώνεις' the settings of an app. This technical usage aligns with the English 'to format' or 'to configure'.

Πρέπει να διαμορφώσουμε ξανά τον εξωτερικό χώρο του εστιατορίου.

Lastly, in literature and philosophy, authors use it to describe the shaping of ideas and worldviews. It's a word that suggests depth and complexity. You don't just 'make' an idea; you 'shape' it through reasoning and reflection. When you hear this word, pay attention to whether the context is physical, technical, or abstract—it will change how you translate it in your head, but the core idea of 'shaping' remains constant.

While διαμορφώνω is a powerful verb, learners often confuse it with other verbs that mean 'to make' or 'to form.' Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Confusing with 'Σχηματίζω' (Schimatizo)
'Σχηματίζω' means to form a basic shape or to create an outline (e.g., forming a circle). 'Διαμορφώνω' is more complex; it involves detailed shaping, configuring, or influencing. You 'σχηματίζεις' a queue, but you 'διαμορφώνεις' a personality.

Λάθος: Σχηματίζω τις τιμές. Σωστό: Διαμορφώνω τις τιμές.

Confusing with 'Δημιουργώ' (Dimiourgo)
'Δημιουργώ' means 'to create' from scratch. 'Διαμορφώνω' implies that the material or the base already exists and you are giving it a specific form. You 'δημιουργείς' a company, but you 'διαμορφώνεις' its culture.

Ο καλλιτέχνης διαμορφώνει τον πηλό που έχει στα χέρια του.

Another mistake is the incorrect use of the passive voice. Remember that 'διαμορφώνεται' is very common in news and formal reports. Learners often try to use the active voice with a vague subject when the passive would be much more natural. For example, instead of saying 'Οι άνθρωποι διαμορφώνουν την τιμή' (People shape the price), it is much more common to say 'Η τιμή διαμορφώνεται' (The price is shaped/formed).

Η κατάσταση διαμορφώνεται διαφορετικά κάθε μέρα.

Lastly, watch out for the technical term 'format'. In Greek, 'διαμορφώνω' is used for formatting a hard drive or a document. Don't use 'φορμάρω' unless you are in a very informal IT environment; 'διαμορφώνω' is the correct and standard term for this action.

To truly master διαμορφώνω, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related verbs. Each of these carries a slightly different shade of meaning.

Πλάθω (Platho)
This means to knead or to mold with the hands (like bread or clay). It is more physical and artistic than 'διαμορφώνω'. Metaphorically, it means to fabricate (like 'πλάθω ψέματα' - to weave lies).

Ο γλύπτης πλάθει το άγαλμα, ενώ ο αρχιτέκτονας διαμορφώνει το κτίριο.

Καθορίζω (Kathorizo)
This means 'to determine' or 'to define'. While 'διαμορφώνω' is about the process of shaping, 'καθορίζω' is about setting boundaries or final decisions. A leader 'διαμορφώνει' the strategy and 'καθορίζει' the goals.

Οι αποφάσεις μας καθορίζουν το μέλλον μας.

Other alternatives include 'αναδιαμορφώνω' (to reshape/restructure), which is very common in business when talking about 'restructuring' a company. There is also 'μορφώνω', which in modern Greek usually means 'to educate' (from giving shape to the mind). If you say 'μορφώνω ένα παιδί', you mean you are educating it, whereas 'διαμορφώνω τον χαρακτήρα του παιδιού' means you are shaping its character. These distinctions are subtle but important for high-level Greek.

Πρέπει να αναδιαμορφώσουμε το πλάνο δράσης μας.

In technical contexts, you might hear 'ρυθμίζω' (to adjust/configure) as a simpler alternative to 'διαμορφώνω'. However, 'διαμορφώνω' remains the more formal and precise term for structural changes. By learning these alternatives, you can choose the word that fits your exact meaning, whether you are talking about baking, building, or brainstorming.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Διαμορφώνω το δωμάτιό μου.

I am shaping/arranging my room.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

Πώς διαμορφώνεις τον κήπο;

How are you shaping the garden?

Present tense, 2nd person singular.

3

Αυτός διαμορφώνει το προφίλ του.

He is shaping/setting up his profile.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

4

Διαμορφώνουμε το τραπέζι για το πάρτι.

We are arranging the table for the party.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

5

Θέλω να διαμορφώσω το γραφείο μου.

I want to shape/arrange my office.

Subjunctive mood (να + διαμορφώσω).

6

Διαμορφώνεις τον χώρο σου όμορφα.

You are shaping your space beautifully.

Present tense with an adverb.

7

Η Μαρία διαμορφώνει τη γωνιά της.

Maria is shaping her corner.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

8

Διαμορφώνουμε μια ομάδα.

We are forming a team.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

1

Διαμόρφωσα τον κήπο πέρυσι.

I shaped the garden last year.

Aorist (past) tense, 1st person singular.

2

Θα διαμορφώσουμε το σπίτι μαζί.

We will shape/renovate the house together.

Future tense, 1st person plural.

3

Ο χώρος διαμορφώνεται σιγά σιγά.

The space is being shaped slowly.

Passive voice, present tense.

4

Πρέπει να διαμορφώσεις τις ρυθμίσεις.

You must configure the settings.

Modal verb 'πρέπει' + subjunctive.

5

Διαμόρφωσαν μια νέα γωνιά στο σχολείο.

They shaped/created a new corner at school.

Aorist tense, 3rd person plural.

6

Πώς διαμορφώθηκε το αποτέλεσμα;

How was the result shaped?

Passive voice, Aorist tense.

7

Διαμορφώνω το πρόγραμμά μου για αύριο.

I am shaping my schedule for tomorrow.

Present tense.

8

Η τιμή διαμορφώνεται στα δέκα ευρώ.

The price is being set at ten euros.

Passive voice, present tense.

1

Το περιβάλλον διαμορφώνει τον χαρακτήρα μας.

The environment shapes our character.

Abstract usage of the verb.

2

Οι τιμές διαμορφώνονται καθημερινά στην αγορά.

Prices are shaped daily in the market.

Passive voice, habitual action.

3

Διαμορφώσαμε μια νέα στρατηγική για την εταιρεία.

We shaped a new strategy for the company.

Professional context, Aorist tense.

4

Η κοινή γνώμη διαμορφώνεται από τις ειδήσεις.

Public opinion is shaped by the news.

Passive voice, abstract concept.

5

Πρέπει να διαμορφώσουμε το κείμενο πιο προσεκτικά.

We must shape/format the text more carefully.

Subjunctive mood, adverbial phrase.

6

Ο αρχιτέκτονας διαμόρφωσε τον εσωτερικό χώρο.

The architect shaped the interior space.

Aorist tense, professional subject.

7

Η κατάσταση διαμορφώθηκε μετά την κρίση.

The situation was shaped after the crisis.

Passive voice, Aorist tense.

8

Διαμορφώνουμε τις συνθήκες για μια καλύτερη ζωή.

We are shaping the conditions for a better life.

Present tense, abstract goal.

1

Οι νέες τεχνολογίες διαμορφώνουν την αγορά εργασίας.

New technologies are shaping the labor market.

Present tense, complex subject.

2

Η προσωπικότητα διαμορφώνεται κατά την παιδική ηλικία.

Personality is shaped during childhood.

Passive voice, general truth.

3

Διαμορφώθηκε μια νέα τάση στη μόδα φέτος.

A new trend in fashion was shaped this year.

Passive voice, Aorist tense.

4

Πρέπει να διαμορφώσουμε ένα σαφές νομικό πλαίσιο.

We must shape a clear legal framework.

Formal/Academic context.

5

Οι διεθνείς σχέσεις διαμορφώνονται από τη διπλωματία.

International relations are shaped by diplomacy.

Passive voice, political context.

6

Διαμορφώνουμε το μέλλον μας με τις πράξεις μας.

We shape our future with our actions.

Philosophical usage.

7

Το τοπίο διαμορφώθηκε από τη διάβρωση του εδάφους.

The landscape was shaped by soil erosion.

Scientific/Geological context.

8

Η κυβέρνηση διαμορφώνει το νέο φορολογικό νομοσχέδιο.

The government is shaping the new tax bill.

Active voice, political context.

1

Η πολιτισμική ταυτότητα διαμορφώνεται μέσα από την ιστορία.

Cultural identity is shaped through history.

High-level abstract concept.

2

Οι γεωπολιτικές ισορροπίες διαμορφώνονται εκ νέου.

Geopolitical balances are being shaped anew.

Passive voice, 'εκ νέου' (anew).

3

Διαμορφώσαμε μια ολοκληρωμένη πρόταση για το έργο.

We shaped a comprehensive proposal for the project.

Professional/Business context.

4

Η γλώσσα διαμορφώνει τον τρόπο που αντιλαμβανόμαστε τον κόσμο.

Language shapes the way we perceive the world.

Linguistic/Philosophical context.

5

Το εκπαιδευτικό σύστημα διαμορφώνει τους πολίτες του αύριο.

The educational system shapes the citizens of tomorrow.

Sociological context.

6

Η εμπειρία αυτή διαμόρφωσε την κοσμοθεωρία μου.

This experience shaped my worldview.

Personal/Reflective context.

7

Διαμορφώνεται ένα κλίμα αβεβαιότητας στην αγορά.

A climate of uncertainty is being shaped in the market.

Metaphorical usage of 'climate'.

8

Πρέπει να αναδιαμορφώσουμε τη δομή του οργανισμού.

We must reshape/restructure the organization's structure.

Use of 'αναδιαμορφώνω'.

1

Η αλληλεπίδραση των δυνάμεων διαμορφώνει το τελικό αποτέλεσμα.

The interaction of forces shapes the final result.

Scientific/Theoretical context.

2

Οι αιώνες διαμόρφωσαν τη μορφολογία του εδάφους.

Centuries shaped the morphology of the ground.

Geological context, formal vocabulary.

3

Διαμορφώνεται μια νέα ηθική τάξη πραγμάτων.

A new ethical order of things is being shaped.

Philosophical/Political context.

4

Η λογοτεχνία διαμορφώνει τη συλλογική συνείδηση.

Literature shapes the collective consciousness.

Cultural/Intellectual context.

5

Το καλλιτεχνικό ρεύμα διαμορφώθηκε υπό την επήρεια του πολέμου.

The artistic movement was shaped under the influence of war.

Art history context.

6

Η ψηφιακή εποχή διαμορφώνει νέες μορφές επικοινωνίας.

The digital age is shaping new forms of communication.

Sociological/Technological context.

7

Ο συγγραφέας διαμορφώνει τον μύθο του με εξαιρετική δεξιοτεχνία.

The author shapes his myth with exceptional skill.

Literary criticism context.

8

Η στρατηγική διαμορφώνεται βάσει των διαθέσιμων πόρων.

The strategy is shaped based on the available resources.

Strategic/Management context.

Häufige Kollokationen

διαμορφώνω τον χαρακτήρα
διαμορφώνω την τιμή
διαμορφώνω τον χώρο
διαμορφώνω άποψη
διαμορφώνω στρατηγική
διαμορφώνω το μέλλον
διαμορφώνω το τοπίο
διαμορφώνω τις συνθήκες
διαμορφώνω το αποτέλεσμα
διαμορφώνω τον δίσκο

Häufige Phrasen

διαμορφώνω γνώμη

διαμορφώνω κατάλληλα

διαμορφώνω το κλίμα

διαμορφώνω την προσωπικότητα

διαμορφώνω το πρόγραμμα

διαμορφώνω την αγορά

διαμορφώνω το στυλ

διαμορφώνω την πραγματικότητα

διαμορφώνω το πλαίσιο

διαμορφώνω την πορεία

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"διαμορφώνω το έδαφος"

To prepare the ground or set the stage for something to happen.

Οι συζητήσεις διαμόρφωσαν το έδαφος για τη συμφωνία.

formal/metaphorical

"διαμορφώνω συνειδήσεις"

To shape people's consciences or core beliefs, often through education or propaganda.

Η τέχνη έχει τη δύναμη να διαμορφώνει συνειδήσεις.

formal/philosophical

"διαμορφώνω το μέλλον στα μέτρα μου"

To shape the future according to one's own needs or desires.

Προσπαθεί να διαμορφώσει το μέλλον στα μέτρα του.

metaphorical

"διαμορφώνω μια εικόνα"

To form a mental picture or an impression of something.

Από τα λεγόμενά του, διαμόρφωσα μια εικόνα για την κατάσταση.

neutral

"διαμορφώνω το πεπρωμένο"

To shape one's destiny.

Εμείς διαμορφώνουμε το πεπρωμένο μας.

literary

"διαμορφώνω το τοπίο (πολιτικό)"

To change the political landscape.

Οι εκλογές διαμόρφωσαν ένα νέο πολιτικό τοπίο.

journalistic

"διαμορφώνω τη μοίρα"

Simila

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