Getting Started: Commands and Requests
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of giving clear instructions and making polite requests in everyday situations.
- Give direct commands to friends and colleagues.
- Form negative instructions to avoid mistakes.
- Ask for items or permission using polite structures.
Was du lernen wirst
Ready to start talking? This chapter helps you give simple instructions like Sit down or "Don't touch!
and even ask for things politely usingCan I...?" You'll soon be directing friends and making requests with confidence!
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Boss-Modus: Positive Befehle (Imperativ)Meistere „Boss Mode“: Nutze die Grundform des Verbs für „direkte Anweisungen“ und „Bitten“.
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Verneinte Befehle (Nicht...)"Don't
ist dein Zauberwort, um jemandem zu sagen, eine Handlung zu
stoppenoder zuvermeiden". -
Höfliche Befehle (mit „Please“)Ein kleines
pleaseverwandelt Befehle in freundliche, respektvolleBitten– echt cool! -
Can: Gegenwärtige Fähigkeit ausdrückenMeistere 'can', um selbstbewusst auszudrücken, was du und andere
jetzt tunkönnen! Das ist superwichtigundeinfach. -
Can: Bitten und ErlaubnisDas Wort 'can' ist dein super Helfer, um Dinge zu 'fragen', 'erlauben' und manchmal auch zu 'ablehnen'.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Use imperative verbs to give directions to a classmate.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Ask for help or permission in a café or office setting.
Kapitel-Leitfaden
Overview
Wait! or asking Can I help? – these simple phrases open up a world of practical communication.Sit down and negative commands such as "Don't worry," giving you the confidence to direct people or offer warnings. You’ll also learn the magic of adding 'please' to make your instructions wonderfully polite. Plus, we'll introduce the versatile word 'can' for talking about your abilities and making friendly requests.How This Grammar Works
Boss Mode. For example, if you want someone to stop, you just say, Stop!or for an action,
Listen!These are very direct.
or to advise them,Don't worry."
Please sit down.or
Open the door, please.And for negative polite requests: "Please don't go.
or Don't forget, please." This makes a big difference in how your message is received!I can swim.or
She can speak English.Notice that the verb after 'can' is always the base form. Secondly, 'can' is perfect for making friendly requests or asking for permission. For example,
Can I help you?to offer assistance, or
Can you open the window?to ask someone to do something for you.
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ You sit here.
- 1✗ Not go there.
- 1✗ I can to swim.
helper verb and the main verb follows directly.Real Conversations
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Quick FAQ
How do I make a simple command in English?
Just use the base form of the verb. For example,
Stop!or
Listen!To be polite, add 'please':
Please wait.
When should I use 'Don't'?
Use 'Don't' before the base verb to tell someone *not* to do something. For instance, "Don't touch that! or Don't forget your keys."
What's the main difference between Go! and Can I go?
Go!is a direct command, telling someone to do something.
Can I go?is a polite question asking for permission to go. The first is an instruction, the second is a request.
Is
Can you help me?always polite enough?
Yes,
Can you help me?is a very common and friendly way to ask for help in most everyday situations. Adding 'please' (e.g.,
Can you help me, please?) makes it even more polite.
Cultural Context
Wichtige Beispiele (8)
Please don't talk during the movie.
Bitte sprich nicht während des Films.
Verneinte Befehle (Nicht...)I can speak a little Spanish.
Ich kann ein bisschen Spanisch sprechen.
Can: Gegenwärtige Fähigkeit ausdrückenTipps & Tricks (4)
Immer die Grundform
Eat your apple.Immer das Basisverb nutzen
Wenn du unsicher bist, sag 'please'!
please. Es lässt deine Bitten freundlich und respektvoll klingen, besonders bei Fremden oder in neuen Situationen. Stell dir vor, du sagst: Please help me.Merke: Kein 'To'!
I can swim, nicht I can to swim. Das ist ein typischer Anfängerfehler, aber du schaffst das!
Wichtige Vokabeln (6)
Real-World Preview
At the Library
Review Summary
- Verb + Object
- Don't + Verb
- Command + please
- Subject + can + verb
- Can I + Verb + ...?
Häufige Fehler
Imperatives don't need a subject like 'you'. Start directly with the verb.
The verb 'can' is followed immediately by the base verb without 'to'.
Use 'Don't' to make a command negative in English, not 'No'.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel (5)
Next Steps
You are making amazing progress! Keep practicing these phrases in your daily life.
Give 5 commands to your pet or a plant
Schnelle Übung (10)
Find and fix the mistake:
You open the door, please.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Boss-Modus: Positive Befehle (Imperativ)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verneinte Befehle (Nicht...)
___ I borrow your pen?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Can: Bitten und Erlaubnis
___ (listen) carefully to the instructions.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Boss-Modus: Positive Befehle (Imperativ)
___ be late for the meeting!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verneinte Befehle (Nicht...)
My little sister ___ read yet.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Can: Gegenwärtige Fähigkeit ausdrücken
______ help me with this box?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Höfliche Befehle (mit „Please“)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Can: Gegenwärtige Fähigkeit ausdrücken
Find and fix the mistake:
He cans play the piano well.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Can: Gegenwärtige Fähigkeit ausdrücken
Find and fix the mistake:
Can I to use your phone?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Can: Bitten und Erlaubnis
Score: /10
Häufige Fragen (6)
Come here! (Komm her!) oder Open your book. (Öffne dein Buch.)please ist, einen Befehl oder eine Bitte höflich und respektvoll zu machen. Es macht den Ton sanfter, sodass du freundlich statt fordernd klingst. Zum Beispiel, statt Give me the book!sagst du:
Please give me the book.
please am Anfang eines Befehls platzieren, wie Please open the door., oder am Ende, wie
Open the door, please.. Beide Positionen sind korrekt und vermitteln Höflichkeit.