B1 Verb, Noun, Adjective #21 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

advance

To move forward or make progress.

Explanation at your level:

When you advance, you move forward. Imagine you are walking to school. You move ahead. That is an advance. You can also use it for time. If you do something in advance, you do it early. Like packing your bag the night before school. That is a good way to advance your morning!

To advance means to make progress. If you study English every day, you will advance in your learning. It is also used for money. If you need money before payday, you ask for an advance. It is a useful word for talking about moving forward in life or work.

In this stage, you will use advance to describe development. We talk about technological advances or advancing our careers. It is also very common to use it as an adjective, like advance booking. Remember that it implies a positive change or moving to a more sophisticated state.

At the B2 level, advance appears in more complex contexts. You might discuss how a theory advances our understanding of a topic. It is often used in formal reports or academic writing. Notice the difference between 'advance' (the act) and 'advancement' (the result or promotion).

Advanced learners use advance to describe subtle shifts. You might say 'The narrative advances through a series of flashbacks,' showing how a story moves forward. It is also used in strategic contexts, like 'advancing a position' in a debate or negotiation. It carries a sense of intent and calculated progress.

At the mastery level, advance can be used in highly figurative ways. You might speak of 'advancing a hypothesis'—meaning to put it forward for consideration. It carries the weight of intellectual contribution. Historically, the word has shifted from physical movement to the abstract 'advancement' of civilization, and C2 speakers use it to capture that nuance of evolution and forward momentum.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Advance means to move forward or improve.
  • It is both a verb and a noun.
  • Commonly used in the phrase 'in advance'.
  • Refers to progress in careers, science, or physical movement.

Hey there! The word advance is super versatile. At its heart, it is all about forward motion. Whether you are walking toward a goal, improving your skills, or even getting paid a bit early, you are using the concept of 'advancing.'

Think of it as the opposite of standing still. When a team advances in a tournament, they are moving to the next level. When a company makes a technological advance, they have created something better than what existed before. It is a very positive, active word!

The word advance has a cool journey through history. It comes from the Old French word avancer, which itself traces back to the Latin abante, meaning 'from before.' Basically, it meant to put yourself in front of others.

By the 13th century, it entered Middle English. It is fascinating because it originally had a strong military connection—soldiers would 'advance' onto the battlefield. Over time, the meaning broadened to include personal growth, financial payments, and even scientific breakthroughs. It is a great example of how a word can start with a physical, literal meaning and grow to cover abstract ideas like progress and development.

You will see advance used in both formal business settings and casual conversation. If you are at work, you might talk about 'technological advances' or asking for an 'advance on your salary.' These are standard, professional uses.

In a more casual sense, you might say, 'We need to advance the schedule,' meaning to speed things up. It is a very flexible word. Just remember that it usually implies improvement or moving ahead. If you are talking about money, it is specifically money given early, not just any payment.

Idioms make language fun! Here are some common ways we use the concept:

  • In advance: Doing something beforehand. 'Please book your tickets in advance.'
  • Advance notice: Telling someone early. 'I need advance notice if you can't come.'
  • Make an advance: To approach someone, often romantically. 'He decided to make an advance.'
  • Advance the cause: To help a movement succeed. 'They worked hard to advance the cause of equality.'
  • Advance warning: A heads-up. 'The alarm gave us advance warning of the fire.'

Pronunciation-wise, it is ad-VANCE, with the stress on the second syllable. In the UK, it sounds like /ədˈvɑːns/, while in the US, it is /ədˈvæns/. It rhymes with dance, chance, and glance.

Grammatically, it is very flexible. As a verb, it is regular (advanced, advancing). As a noun, it is countable, so you can have one advance or many advances. It is a great word to keep in your active vocabulary because it fits into so many sentence structures, from 'The troops advanced' to 'The research is an advance in science.'

Fun Fact

It comes from the Latin 'abante' meaning 'from before'.

Examples by Level

1

Please arrive in advance.

early

Prepositional phrase

2

The team will advance.

move forward

Verb

3

I need an advance.

money early

Noun

4

We advance slowly.

moving

Adverb usage

5

Advance the clock.

move time

Imperative

6

They advance now.

starting to move

Present tense

7

An advance plan.

prepared

Adjective

8

Did they advance?

move ahead

Question form

1

The project will advance next week.

2

I paid in advance for the hotel.

3

They made a big advance in science.

4

The soldiers had to advance.

5

He asked for a salary advance.

6

We need to advance our plans.

7

The technology is an advance.

8

She will advance to the final.

1

The research helps to advance our knowledge.

2

Please give me advance notice of your arrival.

3

The company is advancing its green initiatives.

4

He made an advance toward his goal.

5

The army continued to advance despite the rain.

6

We need to advance the date of the meeting.

7

This is a major advance in medical treatment.

8

She is advancing quickly in her career.

1

The candidate advanced a new theory during the debate.

2

They are seeking an advance on their royalties.

3

Technological advances have changed how we live.

4

The peace process failed to advance significantly.

5

He made an unwanted advance at the party.

6

The advance guard was sent ahead of the main army.

7

We must advance the cause of human rights.

8

The software allows you to advance through the slides.

1

The author advances the argument that history is cyclical.

2

The company's advance into new markets was successful.

3

She has advanced to the position of CEO.

4

The advance of the storm was rapid and destructive.

5

They are advancing the deadline to finish early.

6

His career has advanced due to his dedication.

7

The advance booking system is now online.

8

We must advance with caution in this matter.

1

The philosopher advances the notion of radical freedom.

2

The advance of digital culture is reshaping society.

3

She advanced a series of complex reasons for her choice.

4

The advance of the glacier is monitored by scientists.

5

He was advanced to the rank of General.

6

The advance of the enemy was halted at the border.

7

This discovery advances the frontiers of physics.

8

They made an advance payment to secure the contract.

Häufige Kollokationen

technological advance
in advance
advance notice
advance payment
advance rapidly
advance a theory
advance one's career
advance to the final
scientific advance
advance booking

Idioms & Expressions

"in advance"

beforehand

I prepared the meal in advance.

neutral

"advance the cause"

help a goal

We must advance the cause of peace.

formal

"make an advance"

approach someone

He made an advance at the dance.

neutral

"advance warning"

early alert

We had no advance warning.

neutral

"advance to the next level"

improve

He advanced to the next level.

neutral

"take an advance"

get money early

I took an advance on my pay.

neutral

Easily Confused

advance vs Advantage

Similar spelling

Advantage is a benefit; advance is movement.

He has an advantage (benefit) because he advanced (moved) early.

advance vs Advance

Similar to proceed

Advance is more about improvement.

We proceed (continue) and advance (improve).

advance vs Advance

Similar to progress

Progress is the result; advance is the act.

The advance led to progress.

advance vs Advanced

Adjective form

Advanced describes the state.

An advanced level.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + advance + to + destination

The army advanced to the city.

B1

Subject + advance + [something] + in advance

I paid the fee in advance.

C1

Subject + advance + a + theory

She advanced a new theory.

B2

Subject + advance + one's + career

He wants to advance his career.

B1

Subject + advance + [time] + by + [amount]

Advance the clock by one hour.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

advancement the process of promoting progress

Verbs

advance to move forward

Adjectives

advanced far on in progress

Verwandt

advantage often confused but different

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal (academic) Neutral (business) Casual (daily)

Häufige Fehler

Using 'advance' as a noun for 'progress' without an article. an advance
Advance is a countable noun.
Confusing 'advance' with 'advantage'. advantage
Advantage means a benefit; advance means movement.
Saying 'advance forward'. advance
Advance already includes the meaning of forward.
Using 'advance' instead of 'advanced' as an adjective. advanced
Use 'advanced' for a high level.
Forgetting the 'in' in 'in advance'. in advance
The phrase requires 'in'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a knight moving forward on a board.

💡

Business English

Always use 'in advance' for payments.

🌍

Social Context

Be careful with 'making an advance'.

💡

Verb Patterns

Advance + to + [destination].

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Redundancy

Don't say 'advance forward'.

💡

Did You Know?

It has military roots.

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards for collocations.

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Academic Writing

Use 'advance a theory' for essays.

💡

Vowel Sound

The 'a' is long in UK English.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

AD-VANCE: ADd to your VANCE (vantage) point by moving forward.

Visual Association

A chess piece moving forward on a board.

Word Web

progress forward early improvement

Herausforderung

Use the phrase 'in advance' three times today.

Wortherkunft

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: To put in front

Kultureller Kontext

None, but 'making an advance' can imply unwanted romantic attention.

Used frequently in corporate and academic settings.

'The Advance of the Light Brigade' (poem)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • advance payment
  • advance notice
  • advance booking

Academic

  • advance a theory
  • scientific advance
  • advance knowledge

Military

  • advance guard
  • advance position
  • advance line

Daily Life

  • in advance
  • advance warning
  • advance ticket

Conversation Starters

"What is a recent technological advance you like?"

"Do you prefer to book trips in advance?"

"How can you advance your career this year?"

"Have you ever asked for an advance at work?"

"What scientific advance would you like to see?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you made progress on a goal.

Why is it important to plan in advance?

Describe a technological advance that changed your life.

What does it mean to advance in life?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

It is both!

A-D-V-A-N-C-E.

Advanced.

No, it is redundant.

Advance is the action; advancement is the result.

It can be used in all registers.

Yes, if you get it before it's due.

Dance and chance.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

Please book the hotel in ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: advance

The phrase is 'in advance'.

multiple choice A2

What does 'advance' mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To move forward

Advance means forward motion.

true false B1

Is 'advance' a countable noun?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, you can have one advance or many advances.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

These are common collocations.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Subject + verb + object.

Ergebnis: /5

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ədˈvɑːns/

Sounds like 'ad-VAHNS'

US /ədˈvæns/

Sounds like 'ad-VANS'

Common Errors

  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Pronouncing the 'c' as a 'k'
  • Adding an extra syllable

Rhymes With

dance chance glance trance enhance

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Common word

Writing 2/5

Used in formal writing

Speaking 2/5

Used in daily life

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

move go early pay

Learn Next

advancement advantage progress proceed

Fortgeschritten

propel further expedite

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

an advance

Prepositional Phrases

in advance

Verb Tenses

advanced

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