B1 Verb, Noun, Adjective #21 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

advance

When you advance, you move ahead. Think about taking a step forward.

It can also mean you are making progress. Like when you learn something new, you are advancing your knowledge.

Sometimes, advance can be money given early, before you are supposed to get it.

And if you advance on someone, you are going closer to them, perhaps to talk.

Advance can be used in a few ways, but it always means to move forward or make progress.

For example, if you advance in a game, you go to a higher level.

You can also get an advance on your salary, which means you get some money before your normal payday.

It can also mean to move a plan forward, like when you advance an idea in a meeting.

The term "advance," at a C2 CEFR level, encapsulates a multifaceted concept of progression and precedence across various contexts. As a verb, it signifies not merely a physical forward movement but also a strategic or intellectual progression, such as advancing a theory or a cause, often implying a sophisticated maneuver or development. In its nominal form, an "advance" can denote a preliminary payment, highlighting a financial transaction made ahead of schedule, or an overture, suggesting a calculated initial step in a relationship or negotiation. Furthermore, its adjectival use, though less common, can describe something provided beforehand or a leading position, reinforcing the idea of being at the forefront or prior in sequence.

§ Understanding 'Advance'

The word 'advance' is quite versatile in English, functioning as a verb, a noun, and an adjective. This flexibility means you'll encounter it in a variety of contexts, from formal work discussions to casual conversations about personal progress. Its core meaning generally revolves around moving forward, whether literally in position or metaphorically in development or time. Understanding these nuances is key to grasping its full meaning.

Let's break down its different uses and explore where you're most likely to hear and use 'advance' in everyday situations, particularly in work, school, and news settings. This will help you become more comfortable with this B1 level word.

§ 'Advance' as a Verb

When 'advance' is used as a verb, it typically means to move forward or to make progress. This can be in a physical sense, like an army advancing, or in a more abstract sense, like advancing in your career or advancing a cause.

DEFINITION
To move forward in position, or to make progress in a process or development.

The company hopes to advance its research in renewable energy.

The student managed to advance to the next round of the competition.

You'll frequently hear this usage in:

  • Work: When discussing project progress, career development, or technological improvements. For example, "We need to advance this project by next quarter."
  • School: When talking about academic progress, moving to higher levels of study, or the development of scientific theories. "Students must demonstrate sufficient understanding to advance to the next grade."
  • News: Often used in reports about military movements, scientific breakthroughs, or political developments. "Forces continued to advance toward the capital."

§ 'Advance' as a Noun

As a noun, 'advance' can refer to a forward movement, progress, or an amount of money paid before it is due. It can also describe an approach made toward someone, sometimes with romantic intentions, though this is less common in formal settings.

DEFINITION
A movement forward; progress or improvement. Also, money paid before it is due or an approach made toward someone.

He received an advance on his salary to cover unexpected expenses.

We have seen significant advances in medical technology.

Common contexts for the noun 'advance' include:

  • Work: Often used in finance when discussing payments, or in project management to describe progress. "The publisher offered a substantial advance to the author."
  • School: Can refer to breakthroughs in research or academic progress. "The professor's new theory represents a major advance in the field."
  • News: Frequently used to describe progress in various sectors like technology, science, or social movements. "Recent advances in AI are transforming industries."

§ 'Advance' as an Adjective

When 'advance' acts as an adjective, it typically means done or given ahead of time, or relating to a future stage. It often implies something that is preparatory or leading to something else.

DEFINITION
Made, sent, or given ahead of time; relating to a later or more developed stage.

The event requires an advance booking.

We received advance notice of the meeting's cancellation.

You'll encounter 'advance' as an adjective in:

  • Work: Often used for bookings, payments, or warnings. "We need to prepare an advance report for the board meeting."
  • School: In the context of planning or preparation. "Students were given advance reading materials."
  • News: When reporting on preliminary information or preparations. "Police issued an advance warning about potential traffic disruptions."

§ Conclusion

The word 'advance' is a very useful addition to your vocabulary, given its flexibility and common usage across various domains. By paying attention to the context, you can easily distinguish whether it's being used as a verb, noun, or adjective. Whether you're at work discussing project progress, in school talking about academic achievements, or reading the news about scientific breakthroughs, 'advance' will surely be a word you encounter frequently. Practicing its use in different forms will help solidify your understanding and make you more confident in your English communication.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word "advance" is quite versatile, acting as a verb, noun, and adjective, and understanding its nuances in comparison to similar words is key to mastering its use. While it broadly means to move forward or make progress, other words offer more specific shades of meaning.

When "advance" is used as a verb, particularly in the sense of moving forward physically, synonyms include proceed, progress, and move on. "Advance" often implies a more deliberate or strategic forward movement, or an improvement. For instance, a military unit might "advance" on an enemy position, suggesting a planned, directed movement. "Proceed" is more general and simply means to continue or go forward, often without the same implication of overcoming an obstacle or making significant headway. "Progress" emphasizes improvement or development over time. "Move on" is less formal and can refer to physical movement or moving past a difficult situation.

DEFINITION
To move forward in position, or to make progress in a process or development.

The team worked tirelessly to advance the project to its next phase.

In the context of making progress in a process or development, "advance" can be compared to words like develop, improve, and further. "Advance" often suggests pushing something to a higher level or a more mature stage. "Develop" is broader and can refer to growth or evolution without necessarily implying a positive or upward trajectory. "Improve" specifically means to make something better. "Further" is quite similar to "advance" in this context, often meaning to help something progress or succeed.

When "advance" functions as a noun, referring to money paid before it is due, it's synonymous with loan, prepayment, or deposit. An "advance" often implies that the money will be repaid or deducted from a future payment. A "loan" is a more general term for borrowed money that needs to be repaid. A "prepayment" specifically means paying before the due date. A "deposit" is usually a sum of money held as security or as a first installment.

She requested an advance on her salary to cover unexpected expenses.

As a noun referring to an approach made toward someone, "advance" can be compared to overture, approach, or proposal. An "advance" in this sense can be romantic or professional, and sometimes implies a tentative or exploratory step. An "overture" is a formal or informal offer or proposal. An "approach" is a more general term for initiating contact or beginning to deal with something. A "proposal" is a more formal suggestion or plan.

  • Advance (Verb): Emphasizes forward movement, progress, or improvement, often with a sense of purpose or strategy.
  • Proceed (Verb): General term for continuing or going forward.
  • Progress (Verb): Focuses on development and improvement over time.
  • Develop (Verb): Broader term for growth or evolution.
  • Improve (Verb): Specifically means to make better.
  • Further (Verb): Similar to "advance" in helping something progress.
  • Advance (Noun - money): Money paid before it is due, often to be repaid or deducted.
  • Loan (Noun): General term for borrowed money.
  • Prepayment (Noun): Payment made before the due date.
  • Deposit (Noun): Money held as security or first installment.
  • Advance (Noun - approach): A tentative or exploratory step to initiate contact or a relationship.
  • Overture (Noun): A formal or informal offer or proposal.
  • Approach (Noun): General term for initiating contact.
  • Proposal (Noun): A formal suggestion or plan.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"To further one's career, continuous professional development is essential."

중립

"The company decided to advance the project timeline by a week."

비격식체

"If you want to move up in the company, you've got to put in the extra effort."

Child friendly

"We can go ahead with building the fort now that we have all the blankets."

속어

"I'm trying to level up my skills so I can get that promotion."

난이도

독해 2/5

The word has multiple meanings and parts of speech which could be confusing in reading.

쓰기 2/5

Using 'advance' correctly in its various forms and meanings requires careful attention.

말하기 2/5

Understanding the context to use the correct meaning of 'advance' when speaking can be challenging.

듣기 2/5

Differentiating between the various meanings of 'advance' solely based on auditory cues can be difficult.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

move forward progress payment approach

다음에 배울 것

further promote progress (noun) loan proposition

고급

advancement advanced vanguard prepayment overture

알아야 할 문법

When 'advance' is used as a verb, it can be transitive or intransitive. As a transitive verb, it takes an object, meaning to help something move forward or to pay money before it is due. As an intransitive verb, it means to move forward or make progress without an object.

The general decided to advance his troops. (transitive) / The troops advanced towards the enemy. (intransitive)

When 'advance' is used as a noun, it can refer to a forward movement, progress, or an amount of money paid before it is due. It can also refer to an approach made to someone, often romantically.

We saw an advance in technology. / Can I get an advance on my salary? / His advances were rejected.

As an adjective, 'advance' is used to describe something that is done or given before a particular time. It often appears before a noun.

Please provide advance notice if you plan to cancel.

When used with prepositions as a verb, 'advance' can take 'to' or 'on' to indicate the direction of movement or progress.

The company advanced to a new stage of development. / They advanced on the enemy's position.

As a noun, 'advance' can be followed by 'on' or 'against' when referring to money paid early, or 'in' when referring to progress or a forward movement.

She received an advance on her royalties. / There was a significant advance in medical research.

수준별 예문

1

Can we advance the meeting to an earlier time?

Can we move the meeting to an earlier time?

Here, 'advance' is used as a verb meaning to move something forward in time.

2

The company offered him an advance on his salary.

The company paid him some salary before the official payday.

As a noun, 'advance' refers to money paid before it is due.

3

Her advance in her career was very quick.

She made very fast progress in her career.

Here, 'advance' is a noun meaning progress or improvement.

4

The army made a slow but steady advance towards the enemy.

The army moved slowly but steadily forward.

As a noun, 'advance' refers to a forward movement.

5

The scientist made an important advance in medical research.

The scientist made a significant discovery in medical research.

Here, 'advance' is a noun meaning a development or improvement.

6

They hope to advance their plans for the new project next month.

They hope to move their plans for the new project forward next month.

Used as a verb, 'advance' means to further or promote a plan.

7

The advance team arrived to prepare for the main group.

The preliminary team arrived to get things ready for the main group.

As an adjective, 'advance' describes something that comes before or is preliminary.

8

She was too shy to make an advance towards him.

She was too shy to make a friendly approach to him.

Here, 'advance' is a noun referring to an approach or overture, often romantic.

1

The company decided to advance the project timeline, aiming for completion by year-end.

The company decided to accelerate the project timeline, aiming for completion by year-end.

Here, 'advance' is used as a verb meaning to move something forward.

2

She received an advance on her salary to cover unexpected medical expenses.

She received a prepayment of her salary to cover unexpected medical expenses.

In this context, 'advance' is a noun referring to money paid earlier than due.

3

Despite several setbacks, the team continued to advance toward their research goals.

Despite several setbacks, the team continued to progress toward their research goals.

Used as a verb, 'advance' here means to make progress.

4

The general ordered an advance on the enemy position at dawn.

The general ordered an attack on the enemy position at dawn.

Here, 'advance' is a noun referring to a forward movement, often military.

5

His advance notice of resignation allowed the department to plan for his replacement.

His prior notice of resignation allowed the department to plan for his replacement.

As an adjective, 'advance' describes something happening or given before an event.

6

She made an advance toward him, hoping to initiate a conversation.

She made an approach toward him, hoping to initiate a conversation.

Here, 'advance' is a noun referring to an approach or overture.

7

Technological advances have revolutionized the way we communicate.

Technological improvements have revolutionized the way we communicate.

In this plural noun form, 'advances' refers to developments or progress.

8

We need to advance our understanding of sustainable energy sources to protect the environment.

We need to further our understanding of sustainable energy sources to protect the environment.

Used as a verb, 'advance' means to further or improve knowledge.

1

The company decided to advance the project timeline, aiming for completion by year-end, which required significant overtime from the team.

The company decided to move forward the project timeline, aiming for completion by year-end, which required significant overtime from the team.

Here, 'advance' is used as a verb, meaning to move something forward or speed it up. The past tense 'advanced' indicates a completed action. The use of 'aiming for' shows purpose, and 'required' indicates a consequence.

2

Despite the harsh economic climate, the nation managed to make considerable advances in technological innovation, securing its position as a global leader.

Despite the harsh economic climate, the nation managed to make considerable progress in technological innovation, securing its position as a global leader.

In this sentence, 'advances' is a plural noun, referring to progress or improvements. The phrase 'managed to make' indicates success in overcoming a challenge. 'Securing its position' is a participial phrase indicating a result.

3

The detective received an anonymous tip, an advance warning that a major crime was about to be committed, allowing them to intervene proactively.

The detective received an anonymous tip, a prior warning that a major crime was about to be committed, allowing them to intervene proactively.

'Advance' functions as an adjective here, modifying 'warning' to mean a warning given ahead of time. 'About to be committed' indicates an imminent future action, and 'allowing them to intervene' shows a consequence of the warning.

4

She requested an advance on her salary to cover an unexpected medical expense, and her employer readily agreed, demonstrating their support.

She requested money before it was due on her salary to cover an unexpected medical expense, and her employer readily agreed, demonstrating their support.

Here, 'advance' is a noun, meaning an amount of money paid before it is due. 'To cover' expresses the purpose of the request. 'Readily agreed' shows prompt and willing acceptance, and 'demonstrating their support' indicates the employer's attitude.

5

The military strategists decided to advance their troops under the cover of darkness, hoping to gain a tactical advantage before dawn.

The military strategists decided to move their troops forward under the cover of darkness, hoping to gain a tactical advantage before dawn.

'Advance' is used as a verb in this context, meaning to move troops forward. 'Under the cover of darkness' describes the circumstances. 'Hoping to gain' indicates a desired outcome, and 'before dawn' specifies a time frame.

6

His relentless pursuit of knowledge led to significant advances in quantum physics, reshaping our understanding of the universe.

His relentless pursuit of knowledge led to significant progress in quantum physics, reshaping our understanding of the universe.

'Advances' is a plural noun here, referring to breakthroughs or progress. 'Relentless pursuit' emphasizes continuous effort. 'Reshaping our understanding' is a participial phrase showing the impact of these advances.

7

The ambitious young diplomat made a series of calculated advances during the negotiations, aiming to secure a favorable treaty for her country.

The ambitious young diplomat made a series of calculated approaches during the negotiations, aiming to secure a favorable treaty for her country.

In this sentence, 'advances' is a plural noun, referring to approaches or proposals made in a strategic manner. 'Calculated' suggests careful planning. 'Aiming to secure' expresses the objective of these approaches.

8

It is crucial to give advance notice before cancelling an appointment, as a matter of courtesy and professional etiquette.

It is crucial to give prior notice before cancelling an appointment, as a matter of courtesy and professional etiquette.

'Advance' functions as an adjective modifying 'notice', meaning notice given beforehand. 'It is crucial to' emphasizes importance. 'As a matter of courtesy and professional etiquette' explains the reason for the requirement.

1

The CEO's visionary leadership enabled the company to significantly advance its market position, leaving competitors trailing.

The CEO's visionary leadership allowed the company to greatly improve its standing in the market, leaving competitors behind.

Here, 'advance' is used as a transitive verb, meaning to move something forward.

2

Despite numerous setbacks, the research team continued their painstaking efforts to advance our understanding of quantum mechanics.

Even with many difficulties, the research team kept working hard to deepen our knowledge of quantum mechanics.

'Advance' is again a transitive verb, indicating progress in understanding.

3

Her groundbreaking dissertation represented a substantial advance in feminist literary theory, challenging established paradigms.

Her innovative thesis was a major step forward in feminist literary theory, questioning existing models.

As a noun, 'advance' refers to a significant development or improvement.

4

The diplomat's shrewd negotiations secured a crucial advance in peace talks, paving the way for a potential ceasefire.

The diplomat's clever negotiations achieved an important breakthrough in peace discussions, preparing for a possible ceasefire.

Used as a noun, 'advance' here means a positive development or step forward.

5

The financial institution offered an advance on her salary, contingent upon the successful completion of the project.

The bank gave her a portion of her salary early, depending on the project being finished successfully.

As a noun, 'advance' refers to a payment made before it is due.

6

His subtle yet persistent advance toward the celebrated author was met with polite but firm rejection.

His careful but determined approach to the famous author was met with a polite but clear refusal.

As a noun, 'advance' can also refer to an approach made towards someone, often romantic or social.

7

With the deadline looming, the team made an all-out advance to finalize the intricate architectural blueprints.

With the deadline approaching, the team made a full effort to finish the complex architectural plans.

Here, 'advance' functions as a noun, meaning a forward movement or push.

8

The archaeological discovery provided an invaluable advance in dating the ancient civilization, challenging previous assumptions.

The archaeological find offered a very valuable improvement in determining the age of the ancient civilization, questioning earlier beliefs.

As a noun, 'advance' signifies a significant improvement or breakthrough.

사용법

Usage Notes:

As a verb, 'advance' is often used in contexts of physical movement or progress, such as 'The army advanced on the enemy.' It can also mean to promote a cause or idea, or to provide money, as in 'The bank advanced him a loan.' When speaking about progress, it can be used transitively ('The research advanced our understanding') or intransitively ('His career advanced quickly').

As a noun, 'advance' refers to a forward movement, a payment made beforehand, or a development. For example, 'We saw an advance in technology' or 'He asked for an advance on his salary.'

As an adjective, 'advance' is used to describe something done or given ahead of time, such as 'an advance warning' or 'an advance copy.'

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

1. Confusing 'advance' with 'progress' (verb): While similar, 'advance' often implies a more active or directed movement forward, whereas 'progress' can be a more general term for improvement. For example, 'The patient is progressing well' (general improvement) vs. 'The doctor advanced the treatment plan' (specific, directed action).

2. Incorrect use of prepositions: When 'advance' is a verb and followed by a direction or object, be careful with prepositions. For example, 'advance on the enemy' (moving towards them) or 'advance in a career' (making progress within it).

3. Using 'advance' as an adjective in place of 'advanced': 'Advance' as an adjective means 'beforehand' or 'preliminary' (e.g., 'advance notice'). 'Advanced' means 'highly developed' or 'at a higher level' (e.g., 'an advanced civilization,' 'an advanced student'). Do not say 'advance technology' when you mean 'advanced technology.'

4. Overusing 'advance' when simpler verbs might suffice: Sometimes, verbs like 'move forward,' 'progress,' 'promote,' or 'pay' can be clearer or more natural, depending on the context.

셀프 테스트 66 질문

fill blank A1

The little cat will ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance means to move forward. The cat will move forward.

fill blank A1

Can you ___ a little money?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance can mean to give money before it is due. Here, it asks to give money.

fill blank A1

We need to ___ our plan.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance means to make progress. We need to make progress on our plan.

fill blank A1

The army will ___ forward.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance means to move forward in position. The army will move forward.

fill blank A1

She made an ___ to help me.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

An advance can be an approach made toward someone. She made an approach to help me.

fill blank A1

The little boy will ___ in his learning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

Advance means to make progress in a process. He will make progress in his learning.

listening A1

Listen for the word 'advance'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Please advance to the next level.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The word 'advance' means to move forward.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The army will advance quickly.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Here, 'advance' means money paid early.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can I get an advance on my salary?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Advance one step.

Focus: /ədˈvæns/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

We need to advance our plan.

Focus: /ədˈvæns/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

She made an advance.

Focus: /ədˈvæns/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We need to advance in our work.

This sentence means that we need to make progress in our work.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The army will advance on the city.

This sentence means the army will move forward towards the city.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can I get an advance on my salary?

This sentence asks for money paid before it is due.

multiple choice A2

The company decided to ____ the new product to market early.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

To 'advance' means to move something forward or bring it to an earlier stage. In this context, it means to bring the product to market sooner.

multiple choice A2

Can I get an ____ on my salary this week?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

An 'advance' can refer to money paid before it is due. The person is asking for some salary before the regular payday.

multiple choice A2

The army made a quick ____ towards the city.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

An 'advance' can mean a forward movement. The army moved forward quickly towards the city.

true false A2

To 'advance' means to move backward.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To 'advance' means to move forward, not backward.

true false A2

An 'advance' can be money paid before it is due.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, an 'advance' can mean money paid ahead of time, for example, an advance on your salary.

true false A2

If you make an 'advance' in a game, you are moving to a higher level.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'advance' in a game means to make progress and move to a more difficult or further stage.

listening A2

Listen for when the army will move forward.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The army will advance at dawn.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what she received early.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She received an advance on her salary.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for what needs to be moved forward.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We need to advance our plans for the party.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Can we advance the meeting to next week?

Focus: ad-vance

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The advance team prepared for the main group.

Focus: ad-vance team

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

He asked for an advance payment.

Focus: ad-vance pay-ment

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice B1

The company decided to ___ money to their employees before the holiday.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

To 'advance' money means to pay it before it is due. The other options do not fit the context of paying money early.

multiple choice B1

After years of hard work, she was finally able to ___ in her career.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

To 'advance' in a career means to make progress or move forward. The other options suggest a lack of progress or moving backward.

multiple choice B1

The general ordered his troops to ___ on the enemy's position.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: advance

To 'advance' in a military context means to move forward. The other options are antonyms or suggest a defensive action.

true false B1

When you 'advance' an idea, you are suggesting it for consideration.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'advance' an idea means to put it forward or suggest it. This statement is true.

true false B1

If you are offered an 'advance' on your salary, it means you have to pay the company money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

An 'advance' on your salary is money paid to you before it's due, not money you have to pay. This statement is false.

true false B1

A team that 'advances' in a competition moves further toward the final round.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'advance' in a competition means to progress to a later stage. This statement is true.

listening B2

Listen for the noun form of 'advance'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company's latest technological advance has revolutionized the industry.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for the verb form of 'advance'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We need to advance the meeting to an earlier time to accommodate everyone's schedule.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for 'advance' used as a noun, referring to money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She received an advance payment for her upcoming book, which helped her financially.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you advance the slides to the next section of the presentation?

Focus: advance (verb)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

What do you think is the most significant advance in medical science in recent years?

Focus: advance (noun)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

He made an advance on the project even though he wasn't feeling well.

Focus: advance (noun, progress)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine you are an employee hoping for a promotion. Write a short email to your manager, using the word 'advance' to describe your career aspirations and contributions to the company.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear [Manager's Name], I am writing to express my strong interest in the open Senior Project Manager position. I believe my recent successes in leading the Q3 product launch and streamlining our team's workflow demonstrate my readiness to advance within the company. I am eager to take on more responsibility and contribute further to our collective goals. Sincerely, [Your Name]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a time when you had to make an 'advance' payment for something. Explain what it was for, why it was required, and how it impacted your budgeting.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last year, when I booked my vacation to Japan, I had to make an advance payment for the accommodation. It was a non-refundable deposit to secure the reservation, which is common for popular hotels during peak season. This required me to adjust my monthly budget for a few months leading up to the trip, as I needed to save more than usual to cover the upfront cost.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about how a technological 'advance' has changed an aspect of daily life. Focus on a specific technology and its impact.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The rapid advance in smartphone technology has fundamentally altered how we communicate and access information. Just a decade ago, looking up directions or instantly sharing photos required different devices, if it was even possible. Now, with a single device, we can navigate, connect with friends globally, and consume vast amounts of content, making daily tasks more efficient and expanding our personal and professional reach.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What is the main idea of the passage?

Read this passage:

In the medical field, research continues to advance at an astonishing pace. New discoveries are constantly being made, leading to innovative treatments and a deeper understanding of human health. This continuous progress offers hope for curing diseases that were once considered untreatable. However, the ethical considerations surrounding such rapid advances also require careful attention.

What is the main idea of the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Medical research is making rapid progress.

The passage clearly states that 'research continues to advance at an astonishing pace' and refers to 'continuous progress,' making this the central theme.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Medical research is making rapid progress.

The passage clearly states that 'research continues to advance at an astonishing pace' and refers to 'continuous progress,' making this the central theme.

reading B2

What does 'advances' refer to in this context?

Read this passage:

The expedition team made significant advances across the treacherous terrain. Despite facing harsh weather conditions and unexpected obstacles, their determination pushed them forward. Each day brought them closer to their ultimate goal, marking slow but steady progress. Their careful planning and resilience were key to their forward movement.

What does 'advances' refer to in this context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Progress in movement

The passage talks about the team moving 'across the treacherous terrain' and being 'pushed them forward,' indicating physical progress or movement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Progress in movement

The passage talks about the team moving 'across the treacherous terrain' and being 'pushed them forward,' indicating physical progress or movement.

reading B2

What was the purpose of the 'advance' the band received?

Read this passage:

Before the concert, the band received an advance on their album royalties. This allowed them to cover their touring expenses and invest in new equipment. While it provided immediate financial relief, they knew they would have to sell enough albums to earn back this upfront payment. It was a common practice in the music industry for emerging artists.

What was the purpose of the 'advance' the band received?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To fund their touring and equipment

The passage explicitly states, 'This allowed them to cover their touring expenses and invest in new equipment.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To fund their touring and equipment

The passage explicitly states, 'This allowed them to cover their touring expenses and invest in new equipment.'

writing C1

You are a project manager. Write an email to your team announcing a significant advance in your current project. Include details about what was achieved and what the next steps are. Use the word 'advance' at least once as a noun and once as a verb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: Significant Project Advance – Moving Forward Dear Team, I'm thrilled to announce a significant advance in Project Alpha. Our recent breakthrough in data processing has drastically improved efficiency, allowing us to advance to the next phase ahead of schedule. We have successfully integrated the new module, and the preliminary results are exceeding expectations. Our next steps involve rigorous testing and client presentation preparation. Your hard work has made this possible, and I look forward to continuing this momentum. Best regards, [Your Name] Project Manager

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a colleague seeking a promotion. Describe how their contributions have helped your department advance. Use 'advance' as a verb at least twice and demonstrate its various nuances in this context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To Whom It May Concern, It is with great pleasure that I recommend [Colleague's Name] for the Senior Analyst position. During their time with us, [Colleague's Name] has consistently demonstrated exceptional analytical skills and a proactive approach to problem-solving. Their innovative strategies have not only streamlined our workflow but have also allowed us to advance our understanding of market trends. Furthermore, they consistently take the initiative to advance new training programs for junior staff, which has significantly enhanced our team's overall capabilities. Their dedication to helping the department advance is truly commendable. Sincerely, [Your Name] [Your Title]

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short reflective essay (150-200 words) on a time you made a personal 'advance' in a skill or area of knowledge. Explain what this advance entailed and what challenges you overcame. Use the word 'advance' as both a noun and a verb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

One of my most significant personal advances occurred when I decided to truly master coding. Initially, the syntax felt like an impenetrable foreign language, and my progress was slow. However, I committed to daily practice, tackling increasingly complex problems. Each successful debug, every solved algorithm, felt like a small but crucial advance. I remember the immense satisfaction when I could finally conceptualize and build a functional application from scratch. This experience taught me the value of persistence and how to systematically approach complex learning. It wasn't just about accumulating knowledge; it was about the ability to advance my problem-solving capacity, leading to a profound sense of accomplishment and a genuine love for the subject.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is often the catalyst for a significant advance in scientific research?

Read this passage:

In the realm of scientific research, an unexpected discovery often represents a significant advance, propelling an entire field forward. While initial hypotheses guide experimentation, it is frequently serendipitous findings that truly revolutionize our understanding. These breakthroughs, though sometimes met with skepticism, ultimately allow scientists to advance into previously unexplored territories, opening doors to new theories and practical applications.

According to the passage, what is often the catalyst for a significant advance in scientific research?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Serendipitous, unexpected discoveries

The passage explicitly states that 'it is frequently serendipitous findings that truly revolutionize our understanding' and represent 'a significant advance'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Serendipitous, unexpected discoveries

The passage explicitly states that 'it is frequently serendipitous findings that truly revolutionize our understanding' and represent 'a significant advance'.

reading C1

What is a primary concern highlighted by critics regarding the advance of artificial intelligence?

Read this passage:

The rapid advance of artificial intelligence has sparked both excitement and apprehension. Proponents foresee a future where AI can solve complex global challenges, from climate change to disease. Critics, however, warn of potential job displacement and ethical dilemmas, urging for careful regulation to ensure that technological advancements benefit all of humanity rather than a select few. This debate underscores the multifaceted nature of progress.

What is a primary concern highlighted by critics regarding the advance of artificial intelligence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Potential job displacement and ethical dilemmas

The passage states, 'Critics, however, warn of potential job displacement and ethical dilemmas'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Potential job displacement and ethical dilemmas

The passage states, 'Critics, however, warn of potential job displacement and ethical dilemmas'.

reading C1

What is the primary purpose of a financial advance for explorers, as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

Before embarking on a major expedition, explorers often require a financial advance to cover initial costs for supplies and personnel. This upfront payment is crucial, allowing them to secure necessary resources without immediate personal financial strain. Without such an advance, many ambitious ventures, despite their potential for scientific or historical discovery, would likely never get off the ground due to prohibitive start-up expenses.

What is the primary purpose of a financial advance for explorers, as described in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To cover initial expedition costs and resources

The passage explains that 'explorers often require a financial advance to cover initial costs for supplies and personnel' and 'This upfront payment is crucial, allowing them to secure necessary resources'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To cover initial expedition costs and resources

The passage explains that 'explorers often require a financial advance to cover initial costs for supplies and personnel' and 'This upfront payment is crucial, allowing them to secure necessary resources'.

listening C2

Focus on the context of 'advance' in diplomacy and negotiations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The subtle machinations behind the diplomatic 'advance' were meticulously orchestrated, aiming to secure a precarious, yet potentially lucrative, bilateral agreement.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider 'advance' in the context of academic or scientific progress.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her intellectual 'advance' in quantum mechanics was not merely incremental; it represented a paradigm shift that challenged long-held theoretical constructs.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Think about 'advance' in terms of technological development and its implications.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite the ostensible 'advance' in technological prowess, the ethical quandaries posed by unchecked AI development remain largely unaddressed and increasingly complex.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Could you elaborate on the strategic 'advance' the company aims to make in burgeoning international markets next quarter?

Focus: ad-VANCE

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The seasoned politician's 'advance' towards a more centrist platform was viewed by some as a pragmatic maneuver, while others perceived it as an ideological capitulation.

Focus: ad-VANCE

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

To truly 'advance' our understanding of cosmic phenomena, we must move beyond conventional observational methodologies and embrace novel theoretical frameworks.

Focus: ad-VANCE

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite setbacks, the team managed to advance their research significantly.

The sentence describes the team's progress in research despite challenges.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her audacious proposal was seen as a bold advance in the field of quantum physics.

The sentence uses 'advance' as a noun, referring to a significant development.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company offered an advance on his salary to help him relocate.

The sentence uses 'advance' as a noun, referring to money paid before it is due.

/ 66 correct

Perfect score!

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