B1 Verb, Noun, Adjective خنثی #21 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

advance

/ədˈvɑːns/

The word 'advance' centers on the concept of moving forward in space, time, or status.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To move forward physically or metaphorically toward a goal.
  • Money paid to someone before the scheduled time.
  • Something done or prepared ahead of an event.

Overview

'Advance' is a highly versatile word in English that primarily denotes forward movement. This movement can be literal, such as a soldier moving toward a front line, or metaphorical, such as a scientist making a breakthrough in research. 2) Usage Patterns: As a verb, it is often used intransitively ('The army advanced') or transitively ('We advanced our position'). As a noun, it frequently appears in the phrase 'in advance,' meaning 'beforehand.' As an adjective, it describes something happening ahead of time, like an 'advance booking.' 3) Common Contexts: In professional and financial settings, an 'advance' is a sum of money paid before the actual work is completed or the official payday. In social contexts, 'making advances' refers to showing romantic or sexual interest in someone, which can sometimes carry a negative connotation if the interest is unwanted. In technology and medicine, we speak of 'technological advances' to describe new inventions or improvements. 4) Similar Words Comparison: While 'progress' is a close synonym, 'advance' often implies a more specific, measurable step forward or a physical movement. 'Advancement' is typically used for career promotion or the general state of moving forward, whereas 'advance' is the specific act or instance of doing so.

مثال‌ها

1

Please let me know in advance if you cannot attend the meeting.

everyday

Please let me know beforehand if you cannot attend the meeting.

2

Recent advances in AI have changed the way we work.

formal

Recent progress in AI has changed the way we work.

3

Can I get an advance on my next paycheck?

informal

Can I get some of my next paycheck early?

4

The theory represents a significant advance in our understanding of the universe.

academic

The theory represents a significant step forward in our understanding of the universe.

ترکیب‌های رایج

in advance beforehand
technological advance improvement in technology
advance payment payment made ahead of time

عبارات رایج

advance warning

a warning given before something happens

advance booking

a reservation made ahead of time

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

advance vs advancement

Use 'advance' for physical moves or specific breakthroughs; use 'advancement' for general improvement.

advance vs advanced

You take an 'advanced' English class, but you 'advance' to the next level.

الگوهای دستوری

to advance toward something to make an advance in advance of something to advance someone money

How to Use It

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نکات کاربردی

In business, 'advance' is very common when discussing payments and scheduling. In military or competitive contexts, it implies moving into someone else's territory. It is generally a positive word unless it refers to unwanted social advances.


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اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using 'advancement' when 'advance' is needed for a specific event. Another error is forgetting the 'd' in 'advanced' when using it as an adjective to describe a level (e.g., saying 'advance class' instead of 'advanced class').

Tips

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Use 'In Advance' for Better Planning

In English, using 'in advance' is the most natural way to say 'beforehand' in professional and travel contexts.

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Be Careful with 'Making Advances'

This phrase specifically refers to romantic approaches and can be perceived as negative if the approach is unwelcome.

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Technological Advances in Society

English speakers frequently use 'advances' to discuss the positive impact of science and technology on modern life.

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ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Old French word 'avancer', which comes from the Latin 'abante', meaning 'from before' or 'in front of'.

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بافت فرهنگی

In Western business culture, 'advance notice' is highly valued as a sign of respect for others' time. Asking for a 'salary advance' is common but often follows specific company policies.

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راهنمای حفظ

Think of an 'Ad' for a 'Van' that is moving 'Ce' (see) straight ahead.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

'Advance' is usually a verb or noun referring to the act of moving forward, while 'advanced' is an adjective describing something at a high level or late stage.

It means 'beforehand.' For example, 'You should book your tickets in advance' means you should book them before you travel.

Yes, an advance is a payment made before the work is done or the salary is normally paid, often used in publishing or hourly jobs.

It is generally neutral but is very common in formal business, military, and academic contexts to describe progress.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word.

We need to pay for the hotel ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: in advance

'In advance' is a fixed prepositional phrase meaning beforehand.

multiple choice

Choose the best meaning for 'advance' in this sentence: 'The troops began their advance at dawn.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A physical forward movement

In a military context, an advance refers to moving toward an objective.

sentence building

Reorder the words to form a correct sentence.

technology / made / medicine / has / in / great / advances

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Technology has made great advances in medicine.

This follows the standard Subject-Verb-Object pattern.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

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