C1 noun #10,000 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

sublevery

A sublevery refers to an additional, smaller tax or fee collected by a local government within a broader taxation area.

Think of it as a specialized charge, often for specific local projects like new roads or community centers.

It's distinct from the primary taxes collected by larger governmental bodies.

Essentially, it allows a very local authority to fund particular needs or services for its residents.

A sublevery, at a CEFR C2 level, signifies a nuanced financial mechanism wherein a localized administrative body within a broader fiscal jurisdiction institutes an additional or subsidiary charge.

This charge is typically implemented to fund specific local infrastructure projects or to underwrite particular community services, operating distinctly from the primary taxation levied by the overarching authority.

It delineates both the methodical imposition and the subsequent collection of these specialized fees, which are inherently designed to address more granular, regional requirements rather than general governmental expenditures.

Consequently, it represents an intricate layer of fiscal governance, reflecting a decentralized approach to resource allocation for targeted communal enhancements.

sublevery in 30 Sekunden

  • A secondary or subordinate tax.
  • Imposed by a local authority.
  • For specific local services or infrastructure.

§ What does it mean?

Definition
A secondary or subordinate levy or administrative charge imposed by a local authority within a larger taxing district. It refers to the process or the actual collection of specialized fees intended for local infrastructure or specific community services.

The term 'sublevery' describes a very specific financial mechanism in public administration. At its core, it signifies a 'subordinate' or 'secondary' form of taxation or charge. This isn't a broad, overarching tax like national income tax or even a general property tax levied by a large municipality. Instead, a sublevery is imposed by a more localized authority, often operating within the jurisdiction of a larger taxing body.

Think of it this way: you have a large city or county that collects taxes for general services. Within that larger area, there might be smaller, more specialized districts – perhaps a water management district, a local school district with specific funding needs, or a neighborhood improvement district. These smaller entities might not have the power to levy their own primary taxes, or they might need additional funds for very specific, localized projects. That's where a sublevery comes in.

The funds collected through a sublevery are typically earmarked for a particular purpose. This could include:

  • Funding local infrastructure projects, such as road repairs, new sewage systems, or public park development.
  • Supporting specific community services, like specialized emergency response teams, library extensions, or community youth programs.
  • Covering the administrative costs of the local authority itself, especially if it provides a distinct set of services.

It's important to differentiate a sublevery from a general tax. While both involve the collection of money by a public body, a sublevery is usually more targeted and its scope is often narrower. It's about funding specific, often localized, needs rather than contributing to a general fund for all public services.

§ When do people use it?

The term 'sublevery' is primarily used in contexts of public finance, municipal law, urban planning, and local government administration. You would encounter this word when discussing:

  • Legislation related to local government funding and taxation.
  • Budgetary discussions for specialized districts or local authorities.
  • Academic papers or reports analyzing local public finance mechanisms.
  • News articles or public announcements detailing how specific local projects are funded.

People use 'sublevery' when they need to precisely describe a financial charge that isn't a primary tax but serves a similar function for a smaller governmental unit or specific purpose. It highlights the layered nature of taxation and public finance, where different levels of government and various specialized bodies have their own methods of securing necessary funds.

The city council approved the creation of a special recreation district, funded by a targeted sublevery on properties within its boundaries to maintain the new community sports complex.

In this example, the sublevery is distinct from the general city taxes; it's specifically for the sports complex within a defined district. Another scenario might involve a flood control district. If a major storm impacts a specific area, the district might propose a temporary sublevery to fund immediate repairs and long-term preventative measures in that particular zone, rather than burdening the entire county with the cost.

Residents expressed concerns over the proposed sublevery for street lighting upgrades, questioning the necessity of an additional charge beyond their standard property taxes.

This demonstrates how a sublevery can be a point of discussion, especially when it represents an additional financial obligation on taxpayers. Understanding 'sublevery' helps clarify how complex local government finances are structured and how specific services and infrastructure projects are funded beyond the general tax base.

§ What is Sublevery?

DEFINITION
A secondary or subordinate levy or administrative charge imposed by a local authority within a larger taxing district. It refers to the process or the actual collection of specialized fees intended for local infrastructure or specific community services.

The term 'sublevery' might sound rather technical, but it describes a common aspect of local finance. Essentially, it refers to a smaller, more specific tax or fee collected by a local government within a broader taxation area. Think of it as a specialized charge designed to fund particular local needs, rather than contributing to a general fund.

§ Where You Actually Hear This Word

You're most likely to encounter the word 'sublevery' in specific professional or academic contexts. Here's a breakdown of where it typically appears:

  • Work: In fields related to public administration, urban planning, municipal finance, law, or economics, 'sublevery' is a technical term used to describe and analyze funding mechanisms. Government officials, financial analysts, and policy researchers frequently use this term when discussing local revenue generation and spending. For example, a city council might debate a proposed sublevery to fund a new park.
  • School: Students in political science, public policy, urban studies, or business administration courses that delve into local governance and taxation will learn about 'sublevery.' It's a concept that helps explain how local governments manage their budgets and provide specific services to their constituents. Academic papers, textbooks, and lectures in these disciplines are prime places to find this word.
  • News: While less common in mainstream news, 'sublevery' might appear in specialized reporting concerning local government budgets, infrastructure projects, or specific community development initiatives. Investigative journalists or financial reporters covering municipal affairs might use the term to accurately describe complex funding structures. For instance, a local news article might discuss a contentious sublevery aimed at improving public transportation.

The city council approved a new sublevery to finance the upcoming school renovation project, ensuring dedicated funds for educational infrastructure.

§ Why is Sublevery Important?

Understanding 'sublevery' is crucial for several reasons. It highlights the granular level at which local governments operate, enabling them to address very specific needs within their communities. These charges often fund essential services that directly impact residents' daily lives, such as:

  • Road maintenance and improvements
  • Water and sewer system upgrades
  • Public park development and upkeep
  • Specialized emergency services
  • Community center funding

Without the ability to implement specific subleveries, local authorities might struggle to secure dedicated funding for these vital projects, potentially leading to delays or the neglect of critical infrastructure and services. It provides a flexible mechanism for localized fiscal management.

In summary, while 'sublevery' may not be a word you hear every day in casual conversation, it plays a significant role in how local governments fund and deliver specific services and infrastructure projects. Its presence in professional, academic, and specialized news contexts underscores its importance in the realm of public finance and local governance.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

The word contains an unusual prefix and suffix, which can make it slightly harder to decode and understand in a reading context. While its length is moderate, the uncommon morphology increases its reading difficulty.

Schreiben 4/5

The uncommon prefix 'sub-' combined with '-levery' makes the spelling less intuitive. There's a higher chance of misspelling due to the unusual construction, especially if one is not familiar with similar administrative or legal jargon.

Sprechen 3/5

The pronunciation of 'sublevery' is fairly straightforward once the word is known, following common English phonetic rules. However, its rarity means speakers might hesitate or mispronounce it if they haven't encountered it before, but it doesn't pose significant phonetic challenges.

Hören 4/5

Due to its rarity and specific administrative context, 'sublevery' might be difficult to grasp immediately when heard, especially if the listener is not accustomed to such specialized vocabulary. The sound itself isn't particularly complex, but its low frequency of use contributes to listening difficulty.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

levy subordinate administrative charge taxing district infrastructure municipal jurisdiction assessment

Als Nächstes lernen

superfund eminent domain fiscal exaction abatement ad valorem escheat sequestration annexation lien

Fortgeschritten

intergovernmental fiscal relations special assessment district tax increment financing revenue sharing unfunded mandate home rule public-private partnership (PPP) bond referendum impact fee development exaction

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

The town council introduced a sublevy to fund the new public library, a much-needed community resource.

The town council introduced a secondary charge to fund the new public library, a much-needed community resource.

Here, 'sublevy' acts as a noun, the direct object of 'introduced'.

2

Residents expressed concerns about the fairness of the sublevy, especially its impact on lower-income households.

Residents expressed concerns about the fairness of the secondary charge, especially its impact on lower-income households.

In this sentence, 'sublevy' is a noun, the object of the preposition 'about'.

3

The city implemented a sublevy to cover the rising costs of waste management and recycling services.

The city implemented a secondary charge to cover the rising costs of waste management and recycling services.

Again, 'sublevy' is a noun, the direct object of 'implemented'.

4

Understanding the intricacies of the municipal sublevy can be challenging for new property owners.

Understanding the intricacies of the municipal secondary charge can be challenging for new property owners.

'Sublevy' functions as a noun, part of a noun phrase acting as the object of 'of'.

5

The proposed sublevy for park maintenance sparked a lively debate at the community meeting.

The proposed secondary charge for park maintenance sparked a lively debate at the community meeting.

'Sublevy' is a noun, the subject of the sentence.

6

Local businesses were particularly affected by the environmental sublevy imposed on commercial properties.

Local businesses were particularly affected by the environmental secondary charge imposed on commercial properties.

'Sublevy' is a noun, the object of the preposition 'by'.

7

The legal department reviewed the legality of the new sublevy before its official implementation.

The legal department reviewed the legality of the new secondary charge before its official implementation.

Here, 'sublevy' is a noun, the object of the preposition 'of'.

8

Despite initial resistance, the sublevy eventually proved crucial for upgrading the local transportation network.

Despite initial resistance, the secondary charge eventually proved crucial for upgrading the local transportation network.

'Sublevy' acts as a noun, the subject of the clause.

Synonyme

sub-tax secondary levy ancillary fee local assessment surcharge additional duty

Gegenteile

primary tax general fund tax exemption

Tipps

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words, like sublevery, in context. This helps you understand their meaning and usage more deeply.

Flashcards with Sentences

Create flashcards for sublevery. On one side, write the word and its definition; on the other, use it in a sentence to reinforce understanding.

Etymology Exploration

Look into the origins and root words of complex terms like sublevery. This can often provide clues to their meaning and help with retention.

Use it in Conversation

Actively try to use sublevery in your own speaking or writing. The more you use a word, the more natural it becomes.

Visual Association

If possible, associate sublevery with an image or a mental picture. This can create a stronger memory link.

Regular Review

Don't just learn sublevery once and forget it. Regularly review new vocabulary to move it from short-term to long-term memory.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Explore synonyms and antonyms for sublevery. This helps build a richer vocabulary network.

Listen for the Word

Pay attention to how and when words like sublevery are used in English media, such as news, podcasts, or academic discussions.

Break Down Complex Words

For words like sublevery, try to break them down into smaller, understandable parts (e.g., 'sub-' meaning 'under' or 'secondary').

Teach it to Someone Else

One of the best ways to solidify your understanding of sublevery is to try and explain it to someone else.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

In regions with complex governance structures, a 'sublevery' might be implemented to fund local projects like park maintenance or public safety initiatives without affecting the broader provincial or national tax rates. This allows for localized financial autonomy and direct community investment.

  • complex governance structures
  • fund local projects
  • localized financial autonomy
  • direct community investment

The city council debated the implementation of a new 'sublevery' to cover the rising costs of waste management. Residents were concerned about the additional charge, even though it was specifically earmarked for improving environmental services.

  • city council debated
  • rising costs of waste management
  • additional charge
  • earmarked for improving environmental services

Property owners in the newly developed coastal area were subject to a 'sublevery' for seawall construction and beach replenishment efforts. This specialized charge was essential for protecting their properties from erosion and maintaining the recreational value of the coastline.

  • property owners
  • seawall construction
  • beach replenishment efforts
  • protecting their properties from erosion

Economists often study the impact of various 'subleveries' on local economies, analyzing how these specific charges influence consumer spending, property values, and the overall business environment within a defined administrative area.

  • economists often study
  • impact on local economies
  • consumer spending
  • property values
  • business environment

During the annual budget meeting, the municipal finance committee proposed a temporary 'sublevery' to address a shortfall in funding for public education programs. The measure was met with mixed reactions from the community.

  • annual budget meeting
  • municipal finance committee
  • temporary sublevery
  • shortfall in funding for public education

Gesprächseinstiege

"Have you ever encountered a situation where a specific local charge, like a 'sublevery,' was implemented for a community project?"

"How do you think a 'sublevery' might impact residents differently than a broader, national tax?"

"What kind of community projects do you think would be most appropriately funded by a 'sublevery'?"

"If you were on a city council, what factors would you consider before approving a new 'sublevery'?"

"Can you think of any potential benefits or drawbacks of using 'subleveries' to fund local initiatives?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Reflect on a time when a specific local charge or fee affected your community. How did it work, and what was its purpose? Compare this to the concept of a 'sublevery'.

Imagine you are a resident in a town considering a 'sublevery' for environmental improvements. Write about your perspective on this proposal, including any concerns or support you might have.

Consider the ethical implications of implementing a 'sublevery'. Are there situations where such a charge might be unfair or disproportionately affect certain groups of people? Explain your reasoning.

Research a real-world example of a local administrative charge or levy in a specific city or region. How does it align with or differ from the definition of a 'sublevery'?

Write a short essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of decentralized funding mechanisms, such as 'subleveries,' for community development and infrastructure projects.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

A sublevery is a secondary or subordinate levy or administrative charge. It's imposed by a local authority within a larger taxing district, specifically for local infrastructure or community services.

While similar to a tax in that it's a charge, a sublevery is typically more specialized. It's earmarked for specific local infrastructure projects or community services, rather than general government revenue.

A sublevery is imposed by a local authority, such as a municipal government or a specialized district, operating within a broader taxing district.

A sublevery would typically fund very specific local initiatives. This could include things like road maintenance in a particular neighborhood, local park upkeep, or specialized community programs.

A standard property tax typically goes to a general fund for a wide range of services. A sublevery, on the other hand, is a targeted charge for specific local needs, often within a smaller geographical area or for a particular service.

Yes, information about any sublevery charges would typically be detailed on your property tax statement or available from your local municipal office or the specific authority that imposes it.

While the concept of a specialized local charge is common, the term 'sublevery' itself is a more formal or technical term. You might more commonly hear terms like 'special assessment' or 'district fee'.

The purpose of a sublevery is to ensure that specific local projects or services are funded directly by the residents or properties that benefit from them, rather than relying on broader, less targeted general tax revenues.

The duration of a sublevery can vary. Some may be temporary, levied until a specific project is funded, while others might be ongoing to support continuous services or infrastructure maintenance.

Not necessarily. A sublevery is often localized. It might only apply to residents or properties within a specific district or area that benefits directly from the infrastructure or services being funded by that particular charge.

Teste dich selbst 114 Fragen

listening A1

Listen for 'small tax'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The city has a small tax.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Listen for 'local services'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They pay for local services.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A1

Listen for 'helps the community'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: This money helps the community.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Hello, how are you?

Focus: Hello

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I like this place.

Focus: place

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

What is your name?

Focus: name

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about paying money for a local park.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I pay money for the park.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a sentence about a small charge for a community service, like trash collection.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We pay a small charge for trash.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence about paying for things that help your town.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

We pay for things in our town.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading A1

What does the special fee help fix?

Read this passage:

My town has a special fee. This fee helps fix the roads. It is a small amount of money.

What does the special fee help fix?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The roads

The passage says, 'This fee helps fix the roads.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The roads

The passage says, 'This fee helps fix the roads.'

reading A1

What does the payment help buy?

Read this passage:

The library asks for a small payment. This payment helps buy new books. It is for everyone in the town.

What does the payment help buy?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: New books

The passage states, 'This payment helps buy new books.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: New books

The passage states, 'This payment helps buy new books.'

reading A1

What is the small charge for?

Read this passage:

Our city has a small charge for water. This money helps keep the water clean. It is important for our health.

What is the small charge for?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Water

The passage says, 'Our city has a small charge for water.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Water

The passage says, 'Our city has a small charge for water.'

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The cat sits.

This is a simple sentence in subject-verb order.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: I like apples.

This is a simple sentence in subject-verb-object order.

sentence order A1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: He runs fast.

This is a simple sentence with an adverb modifying the verb.

multiple choice A2

Local councils might add a extra fee. This fee is called a ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A sublevery is an extra fee from a local council, separate from the main tax.

multiple choice A2

The money from a sublevery is often used for ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: local parks or roads

Sublevery fees are usually for local services like parks or roads, not personal items.

multiple choice A2

A sublevery is a type of charge from a ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: local government

A sublevery is an administrative charge imposed by a local authority.

true false A2

A sublevery is a tax that covers all of a country's expenses.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A sublevery is a local charge for specific services, not all national expenses.

true false A2

The money from a sublevery helps pay for things like fixing local roads.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Sublevery fees are often used for local infrastructure, such as roads.

true false A2

You pay a sublevery to a big, national government.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A sublevery is imposed by a local authority, not a national government.

listening A2

Think about what the city council does.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The city council approved a sublevy for park maintenance.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

Consider why residents might pay extra fees.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Residents paid a sublevy for new streetlights.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

What kind of local services need funding?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The town introduced a small sublevy to fund the local library.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The sublevy helps improve our community.

Focus: suble-vy

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

We need to understand the sublevy amount.

Focus: suble-vy amount

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Is the sublevy for schools or roads?

Focus: suble-vy for

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: We pay to fees

This is a simple sentence structure: Subject + Verb + Preposition + Noun.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: We like the park

This sentence follows the structure: Subject + Verb + Article + Noun.

sentence order A2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Keep the street clean

This is an imperative sentence: Verb + Article + Noun + Adjective.

fill blank B1

The city council decided to impose a new ___ to fund the renovation of the local park.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' is a specific charge for local services, which fits the context of funding park renovations.

fill blank B1

Residents were informed about the new ___ that would help maintain the public swimming pool.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

The context implies a charge for a public service, which is what a 'sublevery' is.

fill blank B1

Many towns collect a ___ to pay for street cleaning and waste management.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

Street cleaning and waste management are local services that can be funded by a 'sublevery'.

fill blank B1

The local government introduced a ___ to improve the quality of drinking water in the area.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' is an administrative charge for specific community services, like improving water quality.

fill blank B1

To fund the new community center, a special ___ was approved by the voters.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A community center is a local service, and its funding through a voter-approved charge aligns with the definition of 'sublevery'.

fill blank B1

The annual ___ goes towards maintaining the local library and its programs.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

Maintaining a local library and its programs is a community service that would be funded by a 'sublevery'.

listening B1

Listen for the specific type of charge.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The town council approved a new sublevy for park maintenance.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Pay attention to what the residents are concerned about.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Residents were concerned about the proposed sublevy for street repairs.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B1

Identify what the sublevy is intended to fund.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They explained that the sublevy would fund local library services.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The city introduced a sublevy to improve public transportation.

Focus: sublevy

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Do you think a sublevy for environmental projects is a good idea?

Focus: environmental projects

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

A special sublevy was collected to build a new community center.

Focus: community center

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The city council approved a sublevy for park maintenance.

This sentence describes the city council's action regarding a sublevy.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Residents were informed about the new sublevy for road repairs.

This sentence explains that residents were told about a new sublevy.

sentence order B1

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The small town implemented a sublevy to fund its library.

This sentence shows the town's use of a sublevy for funding.

multiple choice B2

The city council proposed a new ______ to fund the renovation of the local park.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' refers to a secondary charge imposed by a local authority for specific community services or infrastructure, which aligns with funding park renovations.

multiple choice B2

Residents expressed concern about the new ______ adding to their existing tax burden.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

The context implies an additional charge that increases a tax burden, which is the definition of a 'sublevery'.

multiple choice B2

The special ______ was created to finance the new public transportation system within the district.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' is a specialized fee for local infrastructure like a public transportation system.

true false B2

A sublevery is a primary tax levied by a national government.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A sublevery is a secondary or subordinate charge imposed by a local authority, not a primary tax by a national government.

true false B2

The purpose of a sublevery is often to fund specific local infrastructure projects or community services.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

The definition states that a sublevery is intended for local infrastructure or specific community services.

true false B2

A sublevery applies to all citizens across an entire country, regardless of their specific location.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

A sublevery is imposed by a local authority within a larger taxing district, meaning it's localized, not nationwide.

listening B2

Listen for the term referring to an additional local tax.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The city council approved a sublevy to fund the new public library.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

The sentence discusses a type of charge that affects property taxes.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Residents expressed concerns about the impact of the proposed sublevy on their property taxes.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening B2

This refers to the act of gathering a specific local fee.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Collecting the sublevery for road maintenance proved to be a complex administrative task.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The municipal government decided to implement a sublevy to cover the increasing costs of waste management.

Focus: sublevy, implement, municipal

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Many citizens are unaware of the various subleveries included in their annual tax statements.

Focus: unaware, various, subleveries, annual

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Discussing the fairness of a sublevy often involves debates about local resource allocation.

Focus: fairness, sublevy, allocation, debates

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Explain how a 'sublevery' might affect local residents and businesses. Provide an example of what it could be used for.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A sublevery could impact local residents by adding an extra charge to their taxes, which might be unpopular but could fund essential services. For businesses, it might increase operational costs. For example, a sublevery could be implemented to fund the maintenance of local parks or the development of a new community sports center, benefiting the residents in the long run.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Imagine you are a local council member. Write a short paragraph to justify the implementation of a new sublevery to your constituents. What benefits would it bring?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear residents, we are proposing a new sublevery to invest in our local infrastructure. This charge will directly fund improvements to our public transportation system and the creation of new bike lanes, significantly enhancing the quality of life and accessibility for everyone in our community. This is a vital investment in our future.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing B2

Discuss the potential challenges a local authority might face when implementing a sublevery.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Implementing a sublevery can present several challenges for a local authority. Public resistance is often a major hurdle, as residents may view it as an additional financial burden. Ensuring transparency in how the funds are used is crucial to gaining public trust. Furthermore, the administrative process of collecting and allocating these specialized fees can be complex and require significant resources.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading B2

What was the main point of contention regarding the new sublevery?

Read this passage:

The city council proposed a new sublevery to fund the construction of a much-needed community swimming pool. While many residents supported the idea of improved recreational facilities, there was considerable debate over the fairness of the additional charge, particularly for those who felt they would not directly benefit from the new pool.

What was the main point of contention regarding the new sublevery?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The fairness of the additional charge.

The passage states that 'there was considerable debate over the fairness of the additional charge', indicating this was the main point of contention.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The fairness of the additional charge.

The passage states that 'there was considerable debate over the fairness of the additional charge', indicating this was the main point of contention.

reading B2

According to the report, what is crucial for successful implementation of subleveries?

Read this passage:

In a recent report, experts suggested that subleveries could be an effective tool for local governments to address specific infrastructure needs without impacting the broader national tax system. However, they emphasized the importance of clear communication with the public about the purpose and allocation of these specialized funds to avoid public distrust.

According to the report, what is crucial for successful implementation of subleveries?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Clear communication with the public.

The passage explicitly states, 'they emphasized the importance of clear communication with the public about the purpose and allocation of these specialized funds'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Clear communication with the public.

The passage explicitly states, 'they emphasized the importance of clear communication with the public about the purpose and allocation of these specialized funds'.

reading B2

What was a primary purpose of subleveries in medieval towns?

Read this passage:

A historical analysis revealed that many medieval towns imposed various forms of subleveries to maintain their city walls and markets. These charges, often collected directly from merchants and residents, were essential for local security and economic stability. While the nature of the charges has evolved, the principle of local funding for local needs remains.

What was a primary purpose of subleveries in medieval towns?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To maintain city walls and markets.

The passage states that subleveries were imposed 'to maintain their city walls and markets'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To maintain city walls and markets.

The passage states that subleveries were imposed 'to maintain their city walls and markets'.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The city council approved a new sublevery for park maintenance.

This sentence describes the city council's action regarding a new 'sublevery' for park maintenance, which is a common context for this term.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Businesses in the district are subject to a sublevery for local improvements.

This sentence correctly places 'sublevery' in the context of businesses being subject to a charge for local improvements.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The new road construction will be funded partially by a sublevery on property owners.

This sentence demonstrates how a 'sublevery' can be used to fund infrastructure projects like road construction, specifically targeting property owners.

fill blank C1

The city council proposed a new _____ to fund the revitalization of the historic downtown area, specifically for sidewalk repairs and new street lighting.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' refers to a secondary or subordinate administrative charge imposed by a local authority for specific services or infrastructure, which fits the context of funding sidewalk repairs and street lighting in a specific area.

fill blank C1

Residents in the newly developed coastal district were surprised by an additional _____ for beach nourishment and storm surge protection, separate from their regular property taxes.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

The term 'sublevery' accurately describes an additional, specialized charge imposed by a local authority for specific community services like beach nourishment and storm surge protection.

fill blank C1

To finance the upgrade of the local wastewater treatment plant, the municipal government introduced a specialized _____ that affected only properties connected to the system.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' is a fitting term for a specialized charge levied by a local authority to fund a specific infrastructure project, such as a wastewater treatment plant upgrade, targeting relevant properties.

fill blank C1

The environmental protection agency suggested a targeted _____ on industrial areas to cover the costs of local pollution monitoring and cleanup initiatives.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

Here, 'sublevery' refers to a specific, localized charge for a particular purpose (pollution monitoring and cleanup), aligning with its definition as a secondary administrative charge.

fill blank C1

Despite initial public outcry, the council justified the new parking facility _____ as essential for maintaining the downtown area's accessibility and economic vitality.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

The context of a 'parking facility sublevery' implies a specialized administrative charge for the maintenance and improvement of a local service, which is a correct application of the term.

fill blank C1

Property owners within the newly designated historic preservation district became subject to a specific _____ aimed at funding restoration grants for period buildings.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' accurately describes a specialized charge imposed by a local authority for a specific community service, in this case, funding restoration grants for historic buildings within a particular district.

listening C1

Focus on how 'sublevy' is used in the context of urban development funding.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The city council debated the implementation of a new sublevy to fund the renovation of the historic downtown area.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Listen for the connection between 'sublevy' and its effect on local economics.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Residents expressed concerns about the potential impact of the proposed sublevy on their property taxes and overall cost of living.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C1

Consider the term 'sublevy' in the context of specific public initiatives.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The government's decision to introduce a sublevy for environmental protection was met with mixed reactions from various community groups.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The new sublevy will specifically target funds for local park maintenance and community recreation programs.

Focus: sublevy, specifically, recreation

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain the difference between a general tax and a sublevy, particularly in terms of their intended uses?

Focus: sublevy, particularly, intended

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Many argue that a sublevy is a more equitable way to fund specific local projects, as it directly benefits those who contribute.

Focus: equitable, directly, contribute

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Explain how a 'sublevery' might impact local residents and businesses, providing examples of services or infrastructure it could fund.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A sublevery, being a specialized administrative charge, directly influences local residents through the funding of essential community services like enhanced public transportation, upgraded parks, or even local emergency services. For businesses, it might mean additional operating costs, but potentially also improved local infrastructure that benefits their customers and supply chains, such as better road networks or more efficient waste management systems. The key lies in transparent allocation and demonstrable benefits to justify the imposition of such a charge.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of implementing a sublevery from the perspective of both the local government and the citizens.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

From the local government's viewpoint, a sublevery offers a targeted revenue stream for specific projects without burdening the general tax fund, allowing for focused development in areas like sustainable urban planning or specialized educational programs. However, it can face public resistance due to the perception of increased taxation and potential administrative overhead in its collection and allocation. For citizens, the advantage is the direct improvement of specific local amenities and services that they value, but the disadvantage is the added financial strain, especially if the benefits are not clearly communicated or perceived as equitable across the community.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C1

Imagine you are a local council member proposing a new sublevery. Write a short persuasive argument for its implementation, highlighting its necessity and benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Esteemed colleagues and residents, I propose the implementation of a targeted sublevery to fund our urgent downtown revitalization project. This specific charge, distinct from general property taxes, will directly finance improvements to public spaces, historical building restorations, and enhanced pedestrian zones. The necessity is clear: our downtown, while charming, requires significant investment to remain a vibrant economic and cultural hub. The benefits include increased local business revenue, improved aesthetics, and a stronger sense of community pride. This sublevery ensures these crucial developments proceed efficiently without diverting funds from other essential services.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C1

What was the primary concern raised by the opponents of the sublevery?

Read this passage:

The city council debated at length the proposed sublevery intended to fund the new rapid transit system. Advocates argued that this specialized levy was crucial for modernizing infrastructure and reducing traffic congestion. Opponents, however, expressed concerns about the additional financial burden on residents and businesses, particularly those operating on thin margins, and questioned the transparency of the allocation process. The final decision was postponed, pending further public consultation and detailed economic impact assessments.

What was the primary concern raised by the opponents of the sublevery?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The additional financial burden on residents and businesses.

The passage explicitly states that 'Opponents, however, expressed concerns about the additional financial burden on residents and businesses'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The additional financial burden on residents and businesses.

The passage explicitly states that 'Opponents, however, expressed concerns about the additional financial burden on residents and businesses'.

reading C1

According to the passage, what is a potential positive outcome of implementing subleveries, despite their unpopularity?

Read this passage:

In many developed nations, local authorities often resort to subleveries to fund highly specific projects that fall outside the scope of general taxation. These might include environmental protection initiatives, cultural heritage preservation, or even specialized waste management programs. While these charges can be unpopular, they often ensure that the beneficiaries of these services directly contribute to their upkeep, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for local amenities and initiatives.

According to the passage, what is a potential positive outcome of implementing subleveries, despite their unpopularity?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They encourage a sense of shared responsibility for local amenities.

The passage states, 'fostering a sense of shared responsibility for local amenities and initiatives.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: They encourage a sense of shared responsibility for local amenities.

The passage states, 'fostering a sense of shared responsibility for local amenities and initiatives.'

reading C1

Who would primarily be subject to the proposed sublevery for green space maintenance?

Read this passage:

The urban planning department proposed a sublevery for the maintenance and expansion of green spaces within the city. This charge would be applied to new property developments and certain commercial zones, ensuring that those who benefit most from urban growth also contribute to the environmental sustainability of the area. Public forums were held to gather feedback, revealing a mixed reception, with some residents enthusiastically supporting the initiative for its ecological benefits, while others expressed skepticism about its fairness and potential impact on housing affordability.

Who would primarily be subject to the proposed sublevery for green space maintenance?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: New property developments and certain commercial zones.

The passage states, 'This charge would be applied to new property developments and certain commercial zones'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: New property developments and certain commercial zones.

The passage states, 'This charge would be applied to new property developments and certain commercial zones'.

fill blank C2

The city council debated whether to impose an additional ___ on new developments to fund improvements in the public transportation system.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' refers to a secondary or subordinate administrative charge, which fits the context of an additional charge for public transportation improvements.

fill blank C2

Environmental groups advocated for a ___ on plastic packaging to discourage its use and promote sustainable alternatives.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

In this context, 'sublevery' implies a specific charge imposed to achieve a particular goal, such as discouraging plastic packaging.

fill blank C2

The historical district proposed a small ___ on property sales to generate funds for the preservation of its architectural heritage.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' is an appropriate term for a specialized fee intended for specific community services, like preserving architectural heritage.

fill blank C2

Critics argued that the new ___ on water usage would disproportionately affect low-income households.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

The term 'sublevery' here refers to an administrative charge for a specific resource, which can have social implications.

fill blank C2

To finance the construction of a new community center, the local administration introduced a temporary ___ on all businesses operating within the precinct.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' is a suitable term for a localized charge imposed to fund specific community projects, such as a new community center.

fill blank C2

The board considered implementing a ___ on tourist accommodations to fund initiatives promoting sustainable tourism practices.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: sublevery

A 'sublevery' accurately describes a specialized fee intended to support specific local services or infrastructure, in this case, sustainable tourism.

listening C2

Focus on understanding the context of local taxation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The municipal council debated the imposition of a new sublevy to fund the revitalization of the historic town square.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Listen for the public's reaction to the administrative charge.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Residents expressed concerns about the transparency of the sublevy's allocation, demanding a detailed breakdown of expenditures.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening C2

Understand the ultimate impact of the administrative charge.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Despite the initial opposition, the sublevy proved instrumental in financing several crucial community projects, including new public libraries.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The government proposed a sublevy to finance the upkeep of national parks, sparking a heated public debate.

Focus: sublevy, proposed, upkeep, sparking

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Critics argue that the implementation of an additional sublevy places an undue burden on low-income households.

Focus: implementation, additional, undue, burden, households

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

To mitigate the impact, the council introduced a tiered sublevy system, where charges are proportional to property value.

Focus: mitigate, introduced, tiered, proportional, property

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Discuss the potential economic impacts of implementing a new sublevy in a rapidly developing urban area. Consider both the benefits for local infrastructure and the potential burdens on residents and businesses.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The implementation of a new sublevy in a rapidly developing urban area could have significant and multifaceted economic impacts. On one hand, the funds generated from such a sublevy could be crucial for financing essential local infrastructure projects, such as improved public transport, sanitation, or educational facilities, which are vital for sustainable growth. This investment could, in turn, attract more businesses and residents, stimulating further economic activity and increasing property values. However, it is equally important to consider the potential burdens on existing residents and businesses. Increased administrative charges could lead to higher living costs and operational expenses, potentially impacting consumer spending and business profitability. Small and medium-sized enterprises, in particular, might struggle to absorb these additional costs, potentially leading to job losses or reduced expansion. Therefore, a careful balance must be struck to ensure that the sublevy's benefits outweigh its potential disincentives, with transparent communication and community involvement being key to its successful and equitable implementation.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Imagine you are a local government official. Draft a brief explanation of a proposed sublevy for community services, designed to be understood by the general public. Include its purpose, how it will be collected, and its intended benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear Residents, We are proposing a new Community Services Sublevy, a small, specialized administrative charge designed to directly fund vital local programs that benefit us all. This sublevy will be collected alongside existing property taxes and will specifically be allocated to enhancing our community centers, expanding after-school programs for children, and improving local park maintenance. For example, these funds will allow us to offer more free workshops, maintain safer playgrounds, and provide better resources for our senior citizens. This is a targeted investment in the well-being and enrichment of our community, ensuring that everyone has access to the services they need and deserve. We believe this transparent and dedicated funding stream will significantly improve the quality of life for all residents.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing C2

Compare and contrast a 'subleavy' with a general 'tax.' Highlight the key distinctions in terms of purpose, scope, and administrative implications.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

While both a 'sublevy' and a 'tax' involve compulsory financial contributions to a governing authority, their distinctions lie primarily in their purpose, scope, and administrative implications. A general 'tax,' such as income tax or sales tax, typically serves broader governmental functions, funding a wide array of public services from national defense to education and healthcare. Its scope is usually comprehensive, applying across a large jurisdiction or population, and its administration is often complex, involving various government agencies and intricate legal frameworks. In contrast, a 'sublevy' is a more specialized and localized administrative charge. Its purpose is narrowly defined, often earmarked for specific local infrastructure projects or particular community services within a smaller, designated taxing district. Consequently, its scope is limited to those who directly benefit or reside within that specific area, and its administration tends to be more straightforward, often managed by a local authority and directly tied to the specific service or project it funds. The accountability for a sublevy is often more direct, as its impact is more immediately observable to those who pay it.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
reading C2

What is the primary point of contention regarding the environmental sublevy?

Read this passage:

The city council debated for hours on the implementation of a new environmental sublevy. Proponents argued that this specific administrative charge was essential for funding the much-needed upgrade to the local water treatment plant, a project vital for public health and ecological preservation. Opponents, however, voiced concerns that the sublevy, though targeted, would disproportionately affect lower-income households already struggling with rising living costs. They proposed alternative funding mechanisms, such as reallocating existing budget surpluses or seeking federal grants, to avoid placing an additional burden on residents.

What is the primary point of contention regarding the environmental sublevy?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The financial burden on lower-income households.

The passage explicitly states that opponents voiced concerns about the sublevy disproportionately affecting lower-income households, making this the primary point of contention.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The financial burden on lower-income households.

The passage explicitly states that opponents voiced concerns about the sublevy disproportionately affecting lower-income households, making this the primary point of contention.

reading C2

What is the main purpose of the proposed sublevy in the suburban district?

Read this passage:

In a burgeoning suburban district, a newly established housing association proposed a sublevy to finance the construction of a communal recreation center. This administrative charge, to be levied on all property owners within the association's boundaries, was designed to provide amenities like a swimming pool, tennis courts, and a community hall. While many residents welcomed the prospect of enhanced facilities, some expressed reservations about the ongoing financial commitment, questioning whether the long-term benefits justified the additional annual cost.

What is the main purpose of the proposed sublevy in the suburban district?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To finance a communal recreation center.

The passage clearly states that the sublevy was proposed to finance the construction of a communal recreation center.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To finance a communal recreation center.

The passage clearly states that the sublevy was proposed to finance the construction of a communal recreation center.

reading C2

According to the passage, what is crucial for ensuring public trust in sublevies?

Read this passage:

Historically, sublevies have been a crucial tool for local authorities to fund specialized projects that fall outside the scope of general taxation. From funding the construction of public libraries in the early 20th century to modern-day initiatives for renewable energy infrastructure, these targeted charges allow communities to invest directly in specific improvements. However, effective communication and transparent accounting are paramount to ensure public trust and demonstrate the tangible benefits derived from such administrative charges.

According to the passage, what is crucial for ensuring public trust in sublevies?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Effective communication and transparent accounting.

The passage explicitly states that 'effective communication and transparent accounting are paramount to ensure public trust' regarding sublevies.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Effective communication and transparent accounting.

The passage explicitly states that 'effective communication and transparent accounting are paramount to ensure public trust' regarding sublevies.

/ 114 correct

Perfect score!

Verwandte Inhalte

Mehr Money Wörter

prices

B1

Das ist, was du für etwas bezahlen musst, oft in einer Liste.

pay

A1

Geld im Austausch für Waren, Dienstleistungen oder zur Begleichung einer Schuld geben. Es kann auch bedeuten, etwas Nicht-Materielles zu geben, wie Aufmerksamkeit oder ein Kompliment.

bank

A2

Eine Bank ist ein Finanzinstitut für Einlagen und Kredite, ein sicherer Ort für Geld.

finance

C1

Der Bereich, der sich mit dem Verwalten, Investieren und Bewegen von Geld beschäftigt. Es umfasst alles von Bankgeschäften bis hin zur globalen Kapitalwirtschaft.

income

C1

Das Geld, das du regelmäßig verdienst, zum Beispiel durch Arbeit oder Zinsen. Es ist dein Verdienst.

investment

C2

Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.

commodity

B2

Eine Ware, die man kaufen und verkaufen kann, wie Rohstoffe oder landwirtschaftliche Produkte.

subsidy

B2

To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.

affluent

C1

Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.

benefactor

C1

Jemand, der großzügig Geld oder Hilfe spendet, um eine Organisation oder eine Person zu unterstützen. Ein echter Förderer eben.

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