dividendos in 30 Sekunden
- Dividendos are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders from its profits.
- They are usually paid in cash but can also be issued as additional stock shares.
- Commonly used in finance, they signify a company's health and provide income to investors.
- The word is masculine plural 'los dividendos' and often used with the verb 'repartir'.
The term dividendos is a fundamental concept in the world of finance, business, and personal investing. At its core, it refers to the portion of a company's earnings that is distributed to its shareholders. When you own shares in a corporation, you essentially own a piece of that business. If the business is profitable, the board of directors may decide to share those profits with the owners rather than reinvesting all of it back into the company. This distribution is what we call dividendos. In a broader, more metaphorical sense, the word can also refer to the benefits or advantages gained from an effort or investment of time, such as 'the dividends of hard work.'
- Financial Context
- In a formal business setting, this word is used to describe the liquid assets or additional shares given to investors. It is a key metric for 'value investors' who look for steady income streams.
- Legal and Corporate Use
- The declaration of dividendos is a legal act governed by corporate statutes. It requires a formal resolution and follows specific tax regulations in Spanish-speaking countries.
- Metaphorical Usage
- Beyond money, one might say that 'educating children pays dividends in the future,' meaning it yields long-term positive results.
La junta de accionistas aprobó el reparto de dividendos trimestrales después de un año de ganancias récord.
Understanding dividendos is crucial for anyone navigating the Spanish-speaking business world. It is not just about the money; it represents the health of a company. A company that consistently pays dividendos is often seen as stable and mature. In contrast, younger tech companies might choose not to pay them, opting to 'reinvest' those funds. This distinction is vital when reading financial news in Spanish newspapers like *El País* or *Expansión*.
Invertir en empresas que pagan dividendos es una estrategia común para la jubilación.
Using dividendos correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a masculine plural noun. It frequently pairs with specific verbs like repartir (to distribute), cobrar (to collect/receive), and declarar (to declare). When you are the one receiving the money, you would say 'Voy a cobrar mis dividendos.' If you are discussing the company's policy, you might say 'La empresa tiene una política de dividendos muy sólida.'
- With Action Verbs
- 'Repartir dividendos' is the most common collocation for the act of distribution. 'Suspender el pago de dividendos' is used when a company stops paying due to financial trouble.
- In Descriptive Phrases
- Use it with adjectives like 'extraordinarios' (special dividends) or 'a cuenta' (interim dividends) to specify the type of payment.
Muchos inversores prefieren cobrar dividendos en efectivo en lugar de recibir más acciones.
It is also important to note the prepositional use. We often talk about the 'rentabilidad por dividendo' (dividend yield), which is a key percentage for investors. In a sentence: 'La rentabilidad por dividendo de esta acción es del cinco por ciento.' This shows how the word integrates into complex economic discussions. Furthermore, in legal documents, you will see the phrase 'derecho a dividendos,' referring to the shareholder's right to receive them.
El recorte de los dividendos provocó una caída en el precio de las acciones en la bolsa.
You will encounter dividendos in several specific environments. The most common is the financial news sector. Every quarter, when major companies like Telefónica, Santander, or Pemex release their earnings reports, the word dividendos dominates the headlines. You will hear news anchors say, 'Telefónica anuncia un incremento en sus dividendos para el próximo ejercicio.' This is essential vocabulary for anyone following the IBEX 35 or other Latin American stock exchanges.
- Banking and Investing
- When talking to a bank advisor in Spain or Mexico, they might suggest a 'fondo de inversión que prioriza los dividendos' (an investment fund that prioritizes dividends).
- Corporate Meetings
- In 'Juntas Generales de Accionistas' (General Shareholder Meetings), the debate over how much of the profit should be kept as reserves and how much should be paid as dividendos is a central topic.
Escuché en la radio que la petrolera va a repartir dividendos extraordinarios este mes.
Socially, among professionals, discussing passive income often leads to the word dividendos. It is a sign of financial literacy. Even in non-financial contexts, a politician might talk about the 'dividendos sociales' of a new policy, meaning the social benefits or 'payoffs' that the community will receive. This metaphorical use is quite common in academic and political discourse to describe the positive outcomes of a specific investment in social capital.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing dividendos with intereses. While both involve receiving money from an investment, intereses (interest) come from loans or savings accounts, whereas dividendos come from equity or ownership in a company. Saying 'El banco me pagó dividendos por mis ahorros' is incorrect; it should be 'intereses.' Another common error is using the singular 'dividendo' when the plural is required by convention.
- Confusing with 'Beneficios'
- 'Beneficios' refers to the total profit a company makes. 'Dividendos' is only the part of that profit that gets paid out. A company can have 'beneficios' without paying 'dividendos'.
- Gender Errors
- Because it sounds like some feminine words ending in '-as' in other contexts, some learners mistakenly use 'las dividendos'. It is always 'los dividendos'.
Incorrecto: Recibí las dividendos de la empresa. Correcto: Recibí los dividendos.
Additionally, be careful with the verb 'dividir'. While dividendos shares a root with dividir (to divide), you don't 'dividir dividendos.' You 'repartir dividendos.' Using the wrong verb can make your Spanish sound unnatural or 'translated' directly from English. Lastly, ensure you don't confuse it with 'utilidades,' which is more common in Latin America to describe general profit sharing, though 'dividendos' is still the specific term for shareholders.
Depending on the country and the specific financial situation, you might use different words instead of dividendos. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and better understand regional financial reports.
- Utilidades
- Common in Mexico and South America. It often refers to the 'profits' or 'earnings' of a company that are distributed to employees or shareholders.
- Rentas
- Usually refers to income from property or fixed-income investments, but can be used broadly for 'returns'.
- Ganancias
- A general term for 'earnings' or 'gains'. It is less technical than dividendos.
Mientras que los dividendos son para accionistas, las utilidades a veces se reparten entre los trabajadores.
In a metaphorical sense, you might use 'frutos' (fruits) or 'recompensas' (rewards). For example, 'Los frutos de tu esfuerzo' (The fruits of your labor) is a common way to express the idea of non-financial dividends. However, in a professional or financial context, dividendos remains the most precise and respected term.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The word entered the financial vocabulary in the 17th century with the rise of the first joint-stock companies like the Dutch East India Company.
Aussprachehilfe
- Stressing the first syllable (DI-vi-den-dos).
- Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' instead of a soft Spanish 'b/v'.
- Making the 'd' sounds too hard; in Spanish, they are softer between vowels.
- Mispronouncing the final 's' as a 'z' sound.
- Merging the 'i' sounds into a single 'ee' sound.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Common in news and business texts, easy to recognize from English 'dividends'.
Requires knowledge of financial collocations like 'repartir'.
Stress placement (di-vi-DEN-dos) is important for clarity.
Clearly pronounced in formal financial reports.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Masculine plural nouns ending in -os
Los dividendos son altos.
Verb 'repartir' with direct objects
La empresa reparte dividendos.
Preposition 'por' for rates/ratios
Rentabilidad por dividendo.
Agreement of adjectives with plural nouns
Dividendos extraordinarios.
Use of 'a cuenta' as an adverbial phrase
Pagaron un dividendo a cuenta.
Beispiele nach Niveau
La empresa da dividendos.
The company gives dividends.
Simple present tense with a plural noun.
Yo quiero mis dividendos.
I want my dividends.
Possessive adjective 'mis' matches the plural 'dividendos'.
Los dividendos son dinero.
Dividends are money.
Use of the verb 'ser' for definitions.
Él recibe dividendos hoy.
He receives dividends today.
Third person singular verb 'recibe'.
No hay dividendos este mes.
There are no dividends this month.
Negative construction with 'hay'.
Los dividendos son buenos.
Dividends are good.
Adjective agreement (plural masculine).
¿Dónde están mis dividendos?
Where are my dividends?
Question structure.
Ella tiene muchos dividendos.
She has many dividends.
Quantifier 'muchos' matches the noun.
Mi abuelo cobra sus dividendos cada año.
My grandfather collects his dividends every year.
Verb 'cobrar' is common with payments.
Esta acción paga pocos dividendos.
This stock pays few dividends.
Business context introduced.
Los dividendos ayudan a pagar las cuentas.
Dividends help pay the bills.
Infinitive 'pagar' after 'ayudan a'.
Compré acciones por los dividendos.
I bought shares for the dividends.
Preposition 'por' indicating reason.
Ellos reparten los dividendos en diciembre.
They distribute the dividends in December.
Verb 'repartir' (to share/distribute).
Los dividendos subieron este año.
Dividends went up this year.
Past tense 'subieron'.
Es importante recibir dividendos.
It is important to receive dividends.
Impersonal expression 'es importante'.
¿Cuánto dinero son los dividendos?
How much money are the dividends?
Quantity question.
La empresa decidió reinvertir los beneficios en lugar de pagar dividendos.
The company decided to reinvest the profits instead of paying dividends.
Contrast using 'en lugar de'.
Si inviertes en bolsa, puedes obtener dividendos trimestrales.
If you invest in the stock market, you can obtain quarterly dividends.
Conditional 'si' clause.
El reparto de dividendos fue aprobado por la junta.
The distribution of dividends was approved by the board.
Passive voice 'fue aprobado'.
Los dividendos de tu esfuerzo se verán pronto.
The dividends of your effort will be seen soon.
Metaphorical usage.
Necesito calcular los dividendos netos después de impuestos.
I need to calculate the net dividends after taxes.
Technical adjectives 'netos' and 'impuestos'.
Muchos jubilados viven de sus dividendos.
Many retirees live off their dividends.
Phrase 'vivir de' (to live off of).
La rentabilidad por dividendo es muy alta en este sector.
The dividend yield is very high in this sector.
Compound noun phrase.
¿Qué empresa tiene los mejores dividendos?
Which company has the best dividends?
Superlative 'los mejores'.
La compañía anunció un dividendo extraordinario debido a la venta de su filial.
The company announced a special dividend due to the sale of its subsidiary.
Use of 'debido a' for causation.
A pesar de la crisis, mantuvieron el pago de dividendos.
Despite the crisis, they maintained the dividend payment.
Concession clause with 'A pesar de'.
Los accionistas prefieren dividendos en efectivo que en acciones.
Shareholders prefer cash dividends over stock dividends.
Comparison of preferences.
El dividendo a cuenta se pagará el próximo lunes.
The interim dividend will be paid next Monday.
Technical term 'a cuenta'.
La política de dividendos es clave para atraer inversores a largo plazo.
The dividend policy is key to attracting long-term investors.
Abstract concept as subject.
Se espera que los dividendos crezcan un cinco por ciento.
Dividends are expected to grow by five percent.
Passive reflexive 'Se espera que'.
El recorte de dividendos afectó negativamente al precio de la acción.
The dividend cut negatively affected the stock price.
Adverb 'negativamente' modifying the verb.
Es fundamental diversificar para proteger tus dividendos.
It is fundamental to diversify to protect your dividends.
Infinitive phrase as subject.
La fiscalidad de los dividendos varía significativamente entre países.
The taxation of dividends varies significantly between countries.
Sophisticated noun 'fiscalidad'.
La empresa optó por un 'scrip dividend' para no comprometer su liquidez.
The company opted for a scrip dividend so as not to compromise its liquidity.
Technical financial term usage.
Los dividendos pasivos representan una obligación para el accionista.
Unpaid capital calls (passive dividends) represent an obligation for the shareholder.
Specific legal term 'dividendos pasivos'.
El dividendo complementario se someterá a votación en la próxima junta.
The final dividend will be put to a vote at the next meeting.
Future tense with 'se someterá'.
Históricamente, los dividendos han sido una fuente estable de ingresos.
Historically, dividends have been a stable source of income.
Present perfect for historical context.
La directiva justificó la supresión del dividendo por la necesidad de expansión.
The board justified the dividend cancellation by the need for expansion.
Complex sentence structure with justification.
Existe una correlación entre los dividendos y la madurez de la industria.
There is a correlation between dividends and the maturity of the industry.
Academic vocabulary 'correlación' and 'madurez'.
Los dividendos sociales de la educación son incalculables.
The social dividends of education are incalculable.
High-level metaphorical use.
La controversia sobre la doble imposición de los dividendos sigue vigente.
The controversy over the double taxation of dividends remains ongoing.
Complex legal/economic concept.
El mercado ya ha descontado el anuncio del reparto de dividendos.
The market has already priced in the dividend distribution announcement.
Financial jargon 'descontado' (priced in).
La sostenibilidad del dividendo es puesta en duda por los analistas más escépticos.
The sustainability of the dividend is questioned by the most skeptical analysts.
Passive construction 'es puesta en duda'.
Se debate si los dividendos actúan como una señal de fortaleza o de falta de oportunidades.
It is debated whether dividends act as a signal of strength or a lack of opportunities.
Subjunctive/Conditional reasoning.
La empresa recurrió al dividendo en especie para gratificar a sus socios.
The company resorted to a dividend in kind to reward its partners.
Technical term 'en especie'.
La retención de dividendos busca fortalecer el balance ante posibles contingencias.
The retention of dividends seeks to strengthen the balance sheet against possible contingencies.
Formal business purpose statement.
El flujo de caja libre es el que realmente determina la capacidad de pagar dividendos.
Free cash flow is what really determines the ability to pay dividends.
Causal link in finance.
Los dividendos representan la culminación del ciclo de creación de valor.
Dividends represent the culmination of the value creation cycle.
Philosophical/Strategic definition.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— The act of distributing profits to shareholders.
El reparto de dividendos será el próximo mes.
— The amount of money each individual share receives.
El dividendo por acción es de 0.50 euros.
— To have enough investment income to cover all living expenses.
Mi meta es jubilarme y vivir de los dividendos.
— The dividend amount before taxes are taken out.
El dividendo bruto parece alto, pero el neto es menor.
— The actual amount received after tax withholdings.
Recibí cien euros de dividendo neto.
— The specific day the payment is made.
Anota la fecha de dividendo en tu calendario.
— Receiving more shares instead of cash.
La empresa ofrece dividendos en acciones este año.
— A final payment made after the full year's results are known.
El dividendo complementario se paga en julio.
— The official statement saying dividends will be paid.
El anuncio de dividendos hizo subir la bolsa.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Intereses come from loans or bank accounts; dividendos come from company shares.
Beneficios is the total profit; dividendos is only the part distributed to owners.
Sueldo is for work done; dividendos is for owning a part of the business.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To yield positive results or benefits over time.
Tu esfuerzo en el gimnasio está dando dividendos.
Informal/Metaphorical— To enjoy the benefits of previous hard work or investment.
Después de años de estudio, ahora recoge los dividendos.
Neutral— The economic benefit of reducing military spending after a war.
El país está disfrutando de los dividendos de la paz.
Political/Journalistic— Economic growth potential that can result from shifts in a population’s age structure.
África tiene un gran dividendo demográfico.
Academic/Economic— The benefits gained from adopting digital technologies or frequencies.
La nueva red 5G traerá un dividendo digital.
Technical/Political— To pay using the profits generated by the thing itself.
La máquina se pagará con sus propios dividendos.
Business— The non-monetary benefits a society gains from a project.
El nuevo parque tiene grandes dividendos sociales.
Sociological— The popularity or power gained from a specific political action.
Esa ley le dio muchos dividendos políticos al presidente.
Political— Not everything is about money or profit; there are other values.
En esta familia, no todo son dividendos.
Colloquial— To be waiting for or dependent on investment payments.
Él ya no trabaja, está a dividendos.
InformalLeicht verwechselbar
Both refer to sharing profits.
Dividendos is specific to shareholders; utilidades can include employee profit sharing, especially in Latin America.
Cobré mis dividendos de Apple, pero mi empresa me dio utilidades.
Both are investment income.
Rentas usually implies property rental or fixed-income bonds.
Él vive de sus rentas de alquiler y de sus dividendos de bolsa.
Closely related.
Acciones are the ownership units; dividendos are the payments those units earn.
Tengo mil acciones, así que recibo muchos dividendos.
Types of investments.
Bonos pay interest (intereses); acciones pay dividendos.
Los bonos son más seguros, pero los dividendos pueden crecer.
Payments in business.
Comisiones are for sales or services; dividendos are for ownership.
El vendedor gana comisiones, el dueño gana dividendos.
Satzmuster
La empresa tiene [dividendos].
La empresa tiene dividendos.
Yo cobro [dividendos] cada [tiempo].
Yo cobro dividendos cada año.
Es mejor [verbo] los [dividendos].
Es mejor reinvertir los dividendos.
A pesar de [sustantivo], pagarán [dividendos].
A pesar de las pérdidas, pagarán dividendos.
La política de [dividendos] refleja [concepto].
La política de dividendos refleja la madurez de la firma.
Se cuestiona la sostenibilidad de los [dividendos] ante [evento].
Se cuestiona la sostenibilidad de los dividendos ante la inflación.
Los [dividendos] de [esfuerzo] son [adjetivo].
Los dividendos del estudio son excelentes.
La junta aprobó el [reparto] de [dividendos].
La junta aprobó el reparto de dividendos.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in business, medium in general conversation.
-
Las dividendos
→
Los dividendos
The noun is masculine. Common error due to the '-as' sound in other words.
-
Pagar intereses de acciones
→
Pagar dividendos de acciones
Stocks pay dividends, not interest. Interest is for bonds or loans.
-
Hacer dividendos
→
Repartir dividendos
Companies don't 'make' dividends, they 'distribute' or 'repartition' them.
-
Dividendo de sueldo
→
Sueldo o salario
Confusing a regular work payment with investment returns.
-
El dividendo son buenos
→
Los dividendos son buenos
Subject-verb agreement; if using the concept, keep it plural.
Tipps
Gender Check
Always remember 'dividendos' is masculine. Use 'los' or 'estos', never 'las' or 'estas'.
The Right Verb
Use 'repartir' for the company's action and 'cobrar' for your action. This sounds much more natural than 'dar' or 'tener'.
Stress the 'DEN'
Make sure you emphasize the third syllable: di-vi-DEN-dos. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.
Regional Variation
In Mexico, don't be surprised if people say 'utilidades' more often in casual conversation, but use 'dividendos' for anything related to the stock market.
Dividendo a cuenta
If you see 'a cuenta', it means 'interim'. It's a very common term in Spanish financial news.
Metaphorical Use
To sound like a C1 speaker, use 'dividendos' to talk about the benefits of habits. 'Hacer ejercicio da dividendos a largo plazo'.
Compound Terms
Learn 'rentabilidad por dividendo' as a single block. It's the most common phrase in investment writing.
News Keywords
In news broadcasts, 'dividendos' is often paired with 'IBEX 35'. If you hear one, listen for the other.
Plurality
Even if you are talking about the concept, use the plural 'dividendos'. The singular 'dividendo' is mostly for specific amounts (e.g., 'un dividendo de 1€').
DELE Tip
In DELE B2/C1 exams, using 'dividendos' correctly in a business letter will score you high marks for specialized vocabulary.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of a 'DIVIDED' pie. The 'DIVIDENDOS' are the slices of the profit pie that the company gives to you.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a big corporate building with a conveyor belt coming out of it, dropping gold coins (dividendos) into the hands of many different people (shareholders).
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to explain to a friend, in Spanish, how a company shares its profits using the word 'dividendos' at least three times.
Wortherkunft
From the Latin 'dividendos', which is the gerundive form of 'dividere' (to divide).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Literally meaning 'things to be divided'.
Romance (Latin root).Kultureller Kontext
Be aware that discussing large dividend payments can be politically sensitive during times of economic crisis or when a company is laying off workers.
In the US/UK, growth stocks (like Tesla) often don't pay dividends, whereas in Spain, even large established companies are expected to pay them regularly.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Stock Market Investing
- Invertir en dividendos
- Rentabilidad por dividendo
- Cartera de dividendos
- Reinversión automática
Corporate Law
- Derecho al dividendo
- Acuerdo de la junta
- Dividendos pasivos
- Estatutos sociales
Personal Finance
- Cobrar mis dividendos
- Ingresos por dividendos
- Impuestos sobre dividendos
- Planificar la jubilación
Business News
- Anuncio de resultados
- Incremento del dividendo
- Suspensión del pago
- Máximos históricos
Accounting
- Asiento contable
- Distribución de beneficios
- Reservas y dividendos
- Pasivo corriente
Gesprächseinstiege
"¿Qué opinas de la nueva política de dividendos de esa empresa?"
"¿Prefieres invertir en empresas que pagan dividendos o en empresas de crecimiento?"
"¿Sabes cuándo es la fecha de reparto de dividendos este mes?"
"¿Has calculado ya la rentabilidad por dividendo de tu cartera?"
"¿Te parece que los dividendos son la mejor forma de obtener ingresos pasivos?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe cómo te sentirías si recibieras dividendos suficientes para no tener que trabajar más.
Analiza la importancia de los dividendos en la economía de tu país.
Escribe sobre una empresa que admires y explica por qué su política de dividendos es buena o mala.
Reflexiona sobre los 'dividendos' no financieros que has obtenido al aprender un nuevo idioma.
Imagina que eres el director de una empresa: ¿Repartirías dividendos o reinvertirías todo el beneficio?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenSon la parte de las ganancias de una empresa que se reparte entre sus accionistas. Es una forma de recompensar a quienes invierten dinero en el negocio.
Depende de la empresa. Algunas pagan cada trimestre, otras cada semestre o una vez al año. La fecha se anuncia con antelación.
No, no es obligatorio. La junta directiva decide si reparte el dinero o si lo guarda para invertir en el crecimiento de la empresa.
Es un pago que se hace antes de que termine el año fiscal, como un adelanto de los beneficios esperados.
Sí, en la mayoría de los países los dividendos se consideran ingresos y están sujetos a impuestos específicos.
Generalmente, el precio de las acciones baja porque los inversores lo ven como una señal de problemas financieros o falta de efectivo.
Sí, esto se llama 'dividendo en acciones' o 'scrip dividend'. En lugar de dinero, recibes nuevos títulos de la empresa.
Es un porcentaje que muestra cuánto dinero recibes en dividendos comparado con el precio de la acción. Se calcula: (Dividendo / Precio) x 100.
El bruto es el total antes de impuestos. El neto es lo que realmente llega a tu cuenta bancaria después de que el gobierno toma su parte.
No, cualquier empresa privada (como una SL o SA) puede decidir repartir sus beneficios entre sus socios en forma de dividendos.
Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen
Escribe una frase simple con 'dividendos'.
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¿Por qué la gente quiere dividendos?
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Explica el concepto de 'repartir dividendos'.
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Describe una ventaja de invertir en dividendos.
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Analiza el impacto de un recorte de dividendos.
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¿Cómo se dice 'The dividends are good' en español?
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Escribe una frase usando el verbo 'cobrar'.
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Usa 'dividendos' en sentido metafórico.
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¿Qué es la rentabilidad por dividendo?
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Explica la diferencia entre dividendo a cuenta y complementario.
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¿De dónde vienen los dividendos?
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¿Cuándo se suelen repartir los dividendos?
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Escribe una frase sobre la junta de accionistas.
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¿Qué harías con tus dividendos?
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Comenta sobre la fiscalidad de los dividendos en tu país.
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Escribe: 'I have dividends'.
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Usa 'muchos' con 'dividendos'.
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¿Prefieres dividendos o sueldo?
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Escribe sobre un dividendo extraordinario.
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¿Qué es un scrip dividend?
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Pronuncia: 'Los dividendos'.
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Di: 'Cobro mis dividendos'.
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Explica qué es un dividendo en una oración.
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Pregunta a alguien sobre su política de dividendos favorita.
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Discute la ética de pagar dividendos durante una crisis.
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Di: 'Dinero y dividendos'.
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Di: 'La empresa reparte beneficios'.
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Di: 'Estudiar da dividendos'.
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Di: 'Rentabilidad por dividendo'.
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Usa la palabra 'sostenibilidad' con 'dividendos'.
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Escucha: 'Los dividendos son altos'. ¿Son bajos o altos?
Escucha: 'Repartimos dividendos en junio'. ¿En qué mes?
Escucha: 'El dividendo neto es de un euro'. ¿Cuánto recibes?
Escucha: 'Se cancela el dividendo extraordinario'. ¿Qué se cancela?
Escucha: 'El scrip dividend fue un éxito'. ¿Qué fue un éxito?
¿Te gustan los dividendos?
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Di: 'Uno, dos, dividendos'.
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Escucha: 'Acciones con dividendos'. ¿Qué tienen las acciones?
Define el dividendo en términos de coste de capital.
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Explica el concepto de 'dividend stripping'.
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Escucha: 'La política de dividendos residual'. ¿Qué tipo de política es?
Haz una pregunta sobre dividendos.
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/ 180 correct
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Summary
The word 'dividendos' refers to the distribution of company profits to shareholders. For example: 'La empresa repartió dividendos de un euro por acción' (The company distributed dividends of one euro per share). It is a key term for investing and financial literacy.
- Dividendos are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders from its profits.
- They are usually paid in cash but can also be issued as additional stock shares.
- Commonly used in finance, they signify a company's health and provide income to investors.
- The word is masculine plural 'los dividendos' and often used with the verb 'repartir'.
Gender Check
Always remember 'dividendos' is masculine. Use 'los' or 'estos', never 'las' or 'estas'.
The Right Verb
Use 'repartir' for the company's action and 'cobrar' for your action. This sounds much more natural than 'dar' or 'tener'.
Stress the 'DEN'
Make sure you emphasize the third syllable: di-vi-DEN-dos. This is the most common mistake for English speakers.
Regional Variation
In Mexico, don't be surprised if people say 'utilidades' more often in casual conversation, but use 'dividendos' for anything related to the stock market.
Beispiel
Los accionistas recibirán dividendos al final del trimestre.
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