انعطاف پذیر
انعطاف پذیر in 30 Sekunden
- انعطاف پذیر means 'flexible' in both physical and metaphorical senses.
- It is a compound of 'en'etāf' (bend) and 'pazir' (accepting).
- Commonly used for work hours, personality, and physical materials.
- It is a B1 level word that sounds professional and sophisticated.
The Persian word انعطاف پذیر (pronounced 'en'etāf-pazir') is a sophisticated yet common adjective that translates to 'flexible' in English. It is a compound word formed from the Arabic-rooted noun 'انعطاف' (meaning flexibility, curvature, or bending) and the Persian suffix 'پذیر', which is the present stem of the verb 'پذیرفتن' (to accept or to receive). Therefore, the literal meaning is 'accepting of bending' or 'capable of being bent.' This word is incredibly versatile in Persian, mirroring the English usage by covering both physical properties and metaphorical traits of character or systems.
- Physical Flexibility
- In a literal sense, it describes materials that can bend without breaking. For instance, a thin plastic ruler or a willow branch is described as being انعطاف پذیر. This usage is common in engineering, biology, and physical education.
شاخه های درخت بید بسیار انعطاف پذیر هستند و در برابر باد نمی شکنند.
- Cognitive and Behavioral Flexibility
- In modern Persian discourse, particularly in professional and psychological contexts, this word describes a person's ability to adapt to new situations. An 'انعطاف پذیر' manager is one who listens to new ideas and changes their plans accordingly, rather than being rigid or stubborn.
او در مذاکرات بسیار انعطاف پذیر عمل کرد تا به توافق برسیم.
- Structural and Systematic Flexibility
- This word is frequently used in the context of 'ساعات کاری' (working hours). A 'ساعت کاری انعطاف پذیر' refers to a flexible work schedule, a concept that has become increasingly popular in Iran's tech and startup sectors.
شرکت ما ساعات کاری انعطاف پذیر را برای کارمندان فراهم می کند.
برای موفقیت در دنیای امروز، باید ذهنی انعطاف پذیر داشته باشیم.
In summary, whether you are talking about a yoga practitioner's body, a piece of rubber, or a diplomat's stance, 'انعطاف پذیر' is your go-to word. It carries a positive connotation of resilience and adaptability, making it essential for intermediate learners who want to move beyond basic descriptions like 'خوب' (good) or 'نرم' (soft).
Using 'انعطاف پذیر' correctly requires understanding its role as a compound adjective. In Persian grammar, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, connected by the 'Ezafe' (the short -e sound). When you want to say 'a flexible person,' you say 'آدمِ انعطاف پذیر' (Ādam-e en'etāf-pazir). Because it is a multi-syllabic and formal-leaning word, it adds a level of sophistication to your speech. It is particularly effective in formal writing, job applications, and academic discussions.
- Modifying Nouns
- When modifying a noun, ensure the Ezafe is clearly pronounced. For example, 'قوانینِ انعطاف پذیر' (flexible laws). This is crucial for clarity in spoken Persian.
ما به یک برنامه ریزی انعطاف پذیر نیاز داریم تا بتوانیم با تغییرات ناگهانی مقابله کنیم.
- As a Predicate Adjective
- You can use it with the verb 'بودن' (to be). For example, 'او انعطاف پذیر است' (He/She is flexible). In this case, no Ezafe is needed between the subject and the adjective.
بدن ژیمناست ها بسیار انعطاف پذیر است.
مدیر جدید ما نسبت به نظرات دیگران بسیار انعطاف پذیر نشان می دهد.
- Comparative and Superlative
- To say 'more flexible,' add 'تر' (tar) to the end: 'انعطاف پذیرتر'. For 'most flexible,' add 'ترین' (tarin): 'انعطاف پذیرترین'.
این ماده انعطاف پذیرترین فلزی است که تا به حال دیده ام.
When writing, remember that 'انعطاف' and 'پذیر' are usually written together as one word or with a half-space (ZWN J). Both are acceptable in modern Persian, though the half-space is often preferred in formal digital typography to maintain the visual integrity of the suffix. Mastery of this word allows you to discuss complex topics like workplace culture, material science, and interpersonal relationships with ease.
'انعطاف پذیر' is a word that bridges the gap between formal literature and daily professional life. While you might not hear it in a casual street argument, you will certainly hear it in any office, university, or news broadcast. It is a staple of 'Tehrani' professional Persian. Here are the primary contexts where this word shines.
- In the Workplace
- HR departments in Iran frequently use this word in job descriptions. They look for 'نیروی کار انعطاف پذیر' (flexible workforce). If you are interviewing for a job in Iran, using this word to describe your work style will make you sound professional and modern.
ما به دنبال فردی هستیم که در شرایط بحرانی انعطاف پذیر باشد.
- Health and Fitness
- In gyms across Iran, especially in Yoga and Pilates classes, instructors will talk about 'بدن انعطاف پذیر' (a flexible body). They might say 'باید بدنتان را انعطاف پذیرتر کنید' (you must make your body more flexible).
تمرینات کششی به شما کمک می کند تا عضلات انعطاف پذیری داشته باشید.
- News and Politics
- When reporting on international negotiations, Iranian journalists often use this word to describe the 'softening' of a country's stance. A 'موضع انعطاف پذیر' is a flexible position that allows for compromise.
دولت برای حل مشکل اقتصادی، سیاست های انعطاف پذیری را اتخاذ کرده است.
In essence, 'انعطاف پذیر' is a word of the modern Iranian middle class. It represents a shift in values toward adaptability and mental agility. Whether you are watching a TED-style talk in Persian or reading a business article in 'Donya-e-Eqtesad' (a famous Iranian economic newspaper), you will encounter this word as a hallmark of progressive and professional language.
While 'انعطاف پذیر' is a very useful word, it can be tricky for English speakers because of its structure and specific usage patterns. Avoiding these common pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.
- Confusing Adjective and Noun
- The most frequent mistake is using the adjective 'انعطاف پذیر' when the noun 'انعطاف پذیری' (flexibility) is required. In English, we often use 'flexible' in ways that Persian requires the noun. For example, 'He has flexibility' should be 'او انعطاف پذیری دارد' not 'او انعطاف پذیر دارد'.
اشتباه: ورزش برای انعطاف پذیر خوب است. (Wrong: Exercise is good for flexible.)
درست: ورزش برای انعطاف پذیری خوب است. (Correct: Exercise is good for flexibility.)
- Using 'نرم' as a Universal Synonym
- Many learners use 'نرم' (narm - soft) for everything. While a 'flexible' material is often 'soft,' these are not the same. 'نرم' refers to texture, while 'انعطاف پذیر' refers to the ability to bend. You wouldn't call a flexible work schedule 'نرم'.
- Pronunciation of the 'Ayn'
- The 'ع' (Ayn) in 'انعطاف' is often dropped or mispronounced by beginners. While in casual speech it can be subtle, in formal contexts, a slight glottal stop or a lengthening of the preceding vowel is necessary to sound correct.
سعی کنید کلمه را به صورت en-e-tāf تلفظ کنید، نه entāf.
Finally, remember that 'انعطاف پذیر' is an adjective, not a verb. You cannot 'انعطاف پذیر' something. You must use a supporting verb like 'کردن' (to make) or 'بودن' (to be). For example, 'ما باید سیستم را انعطاف پذیر کنیم' (We must make the system flexible). By keeping these distinctions in mind, you will avoid the clunky phrasing that often plagues intermediate Persian learners.
To truly master Persian, you need to know when to use 'انعطاف پذیر' and when a synonym might be more appropriate. Persian is a language rich in nuance, and choosing the right word can change the tone of your entire sentence.
- سازگار (Sāzgār) - Adaptable
- While 'انعطاف پذیر' means flexible, 'سازگار' specifically means 'adaptable' or 'compatible.' Use 'سازگار' when talking about someone fitting into a new environment or software being compatible with an OS.
او خیلی زود با محیط جدید سازگار شد.
- کشسان (Kashsān) - Elastic
- This is a technical term used in physics and materials science. It refers to things that stretch and return to their original shape (like a rubber band). 'انعطاف پذیر' is broader and more common in everyday life.
این پارچه خاصیت کشسانی بالایی دارد.
- نرم (Narm) - Soft/Supple
- As mentioned before, 'نرم' is the more basic word. In poetry, 'نرم' is often used to describe a gentle character, whereas 'انعطاف پذیر' sounds more modern and psychological.
او با صدایی نرم صحبت کرد.
- خم شو (Kham-sho) - Bendable
- This is a very literal, informal word. You might use it when talking about a piece of wire or a DIY project. It is rarely used for people or systems.
Choosing 'انعطاف پذیر' over these alternatives signals that you are operating at a B1-B2 CEFR level. It shows you understand the nuances of modern, professional Persian and can discuss attributes and qualities with precision. When in doubt, 'انعطاف پذیر' is usually the safest and most impressive choice for describing flexibility in all its forms.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
This word is a 'classic' example of how Persian creates new technical and abstract terms by combining Arabic nouns with Persian verbal stems. It's like a linguistic LEGO set!
Aussprachehilfe
- Skipping the 'Ayn' (ع) sound and saying 'entaf'.
- Pronouncing 'pazir' as 'pazir' with a short 'i' instead of a long 'ee'.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
- Merging the two words into one sound without a slight pause.
- Confusing the 'f' in 'en'etāf' with a 'v' sound.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Long word with Arabic roots, but common in print.
Requires correct spelling of 'Ayn' and 'Zāl' (ذ).
The 'Ayn' and the length of the word can be a mouthful.
Clear pronunciation usually makes it recognizable.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Compound Adjectives with -pazir
انعطاف پذیر، نفوذ پذیر، آسیب پذیر
Ezafe Construction
شخصِ انعطاف پذیر
Comparative Suffix -tar
انعطاف پذیرتر
Abstract Noun Formation with -i
انعطاف پذیری
Negative Prefix Nā-
انعطاف ناپذیر
Beispiele nach Niveau
این خط کش انعطاف پذیر است.
This ruler is flexible.
Simple subject + adjective + verb 'to be'.
آیا شما انعطاف پذیر هستید؟
Are you flexible?
Question form using 'āyā'.
من بدن انعطاف پذیری دارم.
I have a flexible body.
Noun + adjective with Ezafe and 'y' for 'a'.
این اسباب بازی انعطاف پذیر است.
This toy is flexible.
Identifying properties of an object.
گربه ها خیلی انعطاف پذیر هستند.
Cats are very flexible.
Plural subject with 'hastand'.
یک لوله انعطاف پذیر بخر.
Buy a flexible pipe.
Imperative verb 'bekhar'.
او آدم انعطاف پذیری نیست.
He is not a flexible person.
Negative form 'nist'.
این کفش انعطاف پذیر است.
This shoe is flexible.
Describing clothing.
من به ساعت کاری انعطاف پذیر نیاز دارم.
I need flexible working hours.
Compound noun phrase.
دوست من بسیار انعطاف پذیر است.
My friend is very flexible.
Using 'besyār' for emphasis.
ژیمناستیک بدن را انعطاف پذیر می کند.
Gymnastics makes the body flexible.
Using 'kardan' as a causative verb.
این پلاستیک انعطاف پذیرتر از آن است.
This plastic is more flexible than that one.
Comparative 'tar'.
او در تصمیم گیری انعطاف پذیر است.
He is flexible in decision making.
Prepositional phrase 'dar...'
ما باید برنامه ای انعطاف پذیر داشته باشیم.
We should have a flexible plan.
Subjunctive mood 'dashte bāshim'.
آیا این چوب انعطاف پذیر است؟
Is this wood flexible?
Basic inquiry.
بچه ها معمولاً انعطاف پذیر هستند.
Children are usually flexible.
Adverb 'ma'mulan'.
مدیران موفق معمولاً افرادی انعطاف پذیر هستند.
Successful managers are usually flexible people.
Plural adjective usage.
این نرم افزار بسیار انعطاف پذیر طراحی شده است.
This software is designed very flexibly.
Passive-like construction.
برای حل این مشکل، باید انعطاف پذیر باشیم.
To solve this problem, we must be flexible.
Modal 'bāyad' + subjunctive.
او به خاطر شخصیت انعطاف پذیرش محبوب است.
He is popular because of his flexible personality.
Possessive suffix '-ash'.
برنامه درسی مدرسه باید انعطاف پذیر باشد.
The school curriculum must be flexible.
Formal subject.
قیمت های ما برای مشتریان دائمی انعطاف پذیر است.
Our prices are flexible for regular customers.
Business context.
این متریال در برابر گرما انعطاف پذیر می شود.
This material becomes flexible against heat.
Scientific description.
او در برخورد با مشکلات بسیار انعطاف پذیر عمل می کند.
He acts very flexibly in dealing with problems.
Adverbial usage with 'amal kardan'.
انعطاف پذیر بودن یکی از ویژگی های کلیدی رهبری است.
Being flexible is one of the key traits of leadership.
Gerund phrase as subject.
ما به یک ساختار سازمانی انعطاف پذیر نیاز داریم.
We need a flexible organizational structure.
Complex noun phrase.
قوانین مهاجرت باید انعطاف پذیرتر شوند.
Immigration laws must become more flexible.
Passive voice with 'shodan'.
او موضعی انعطاف پذیر در مذاکرات اتخاذ کرد.
He adopted a flexible stance in the negotiations.
Formal verb 'etexāz kardan'.
ذهن انسان در جوانی بسیار انعطاف پذیر است.
The human mind is very flexible in youth.
Philosophical observation.
این سیستم مالی در برابر بحران ها انعطاف پذیر نیست.
This financial system is not flexible against crises.
Economic context.
هنرمندان معمولاً دیدگاهی انعطاف پذیر به زندگی دارند.
Artists usually have a flexible view of life.
Abstract usage.
او با لحنی انعطاف پذیر پاسخ داد تا تنش را کم کند.
He answered with a flexible tone to reduce tension.
Purpose clause with 'tā'.
انعطاف پذیریِ عصبی نشان دهنده قدرت مغز است.
Neuroplasticity (neural flexibility) indicates brain power.
Scientific terminology.
در دنیای پرشتاب امروز، سازمان های صلب محکوم به فنا و سازمان های انعطاف پذیر پیروز هستند.
In today's fast-paced world, rigid organizations are doomed and flexible ones are victorious.
Complex literary structure.
او با مهارتی خاص، راه حلی انعطاف پذیر برای این بن بست حقوقی پیدا کرد.
With specific skill, he found a flexible solution for this legal deadlock.
Advanced vocabulary (bon-bast).
سیاست های پولی باید به اندازه کافی انعطاف پذیر باشند تا تورم را مهار کنند.
Monetary policies must be flexible enough to curb inflation.
Economic theory usage.
این فیلسوف معتقد است که حقیقت مفهومی انعطاف پذیر است.
This philosopher believes that truth is a flexible concept.
Abstract philosophical usage.
معماری مدرن بر فضاهای انعطاف پذیر و چندمنظوره تاکید دارد.
Modern architecture emphasizes flexible and multi-purpose spaces.
Technical architectural term.
او در نگارش متن، از سبکی انعطاف پذیر و پویا استفاده می کند.
In writing the text, he uses a flexible and dynamic style.
Literary criticism.
انعطاف پذیر بودن در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی برای بقای جوامع ضروری است.
Being flexible in the face of climate change is essential for the survival of societies.
Societal/Global context.
پارادایم های علمی جدید نیازمند چارچوب های فکری به غایت انعطاف پذیر هستند.
New scientific paradigms require extremely flexible intellectual frameworks.
Academic/Formal register.
او در غزل هایش، زبانی انعطاف پذیر را برای بیان مفاهیم عرفانی به کار می گیرد.
In his sonnets, he employs a flexible language to express mystical concepts.
Poetic analysis.
دیپلماسی انعطاف پذیر می تواند از بروز جنگ های ویرانگر جلوگیری کند.
Flexible diplomacy can prevent the occurrence of devastating wars.
High-level political discourse.
انعطاف پذیریِ بی حد و حصر گاهی می تواند به بی ثباتی منجر شود.
Limitless flexibility can sometimes lead to instability.
Nuanced critique.
ساختارِ اتمی این آلیاژ آن را به طور استثنایی انعطاف پذیر کرده است.
The atomic structure of this alloy has made it exceptionally flexible.
Advanced science.
او با رویکردی انعطاف پذیر، تضادهای فرهنگی را به فرصت تبدیل کرد.
With a flexible approach, he turned cultural contradictions into opportunities.
Sociological context.
در متون کلاسیک، مفهوم انعطاف پذیری غالباً با استعاره ی 'آب' بیان شده است.
In classical texts, the concept of flexibility is often expressed with the metaphor of 'water'.
Historical/Literary note.
نظام های حقوقی باید به گونه ای انعطاف پذیر تفسیر شوند تا عدالت اجرا گردد.
Legal systems must be interpreted flexibly so that justice is served.
Legal philosophy.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Narm means soft (texture), whereas En'etāf-pazir means flexible (bending).
Sāzgār means adaptable to environments, while En'etāf-pazir is more general.
Damdami means fickle/moody, which is a negative kind of 'flexibility'.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— Like wax in one's hands; extremely flexible or easily influenced.
او مثل موم در دست همسرش انعطاف پذیر است.
Informal— Going whichever way the wind blows; overly flexible to the point of having no principles.
او آدم انعطاف پذیری نیست، بلکه از هر طرف که باد بیاید می رود.
Colloquial— To dance to any tune; to be overly accommodating.
او برای حفظ شغلش با هر سازی می رقصد و انعطاف پذیر است.
Colloquial— To eat bread at the daily rate; to be opportunistically flexible.
او انعطاف پذیر نیست، فقط نان را به نرخ روز می خورد.
Colloquial— To come along with someone; to be flexible and cooperative.
او در معامله خیلی با ما راه آمد و انعطاف پذیر بود.
Informal— To soften up; to become flexible after being rigid.
بالاخره بعد از بحث زیاد، او کمی نرم شد و انعطاف نشان داد.
Informal— To come short; to compromise or be flexible in a dispute.
در این مورد، هیچکدام از طرفین حاضر به کوتاه آمدن نبودند.
Neutral— To loosen and tighten; to manage something with varying levels of flexibility.
او در مدیریت بلد است کجا را شل و کجا را سفت کند.
Colloquial— Moody/fickle; sometimes confused with being flexible but is negative.
او انعطاف پذیر نیست، بلکه دمدمی مزاج است.
Neutral— Not a willow that shakes with these winds; the opposite of being 'too' flexible/weak.
او در اصولش انعطاف پذیر نیست؛ بیدی نیست که با این بادها بلرزد.
LiteraryLeicht verwechselbar
Both end in -pazir.
Nofuz-pazir means 'permeable' or 'penetrable'.
این پارچه نفوذ پذیر است.
Both end in -pazir.
Āsib-pazir means 'vulnerable'.
کودکان آسیب پذیر هستند.
Both end in -pazir.
Bāvar-pazir means 'believable' or 'plausible'.
داستان او باور پذیر نبود.
Very similar in structure and context.
Enteqād-pazir means 'open to criticism'.
یک مدیر خوب باید انتقاد پذیر باشد.
Similar meaning.
Taghyir-pazir means 'changeable'.
شرایط آب و هوایی تغییر پذیر است.
Satzmuster
[Object] + انعطاف پذیر + است.
این پلاستیک انعطاف پذیر است.
من + [Noun] + انعطاف پذیر + دارم.
من بدن انعطاف پذیری دارم.
ما به + [Noun] + انعطاف پذیر + نیاز داریم.
ما به برنامه ای انعطاف پذیر نیاز داریم.
او در + [Activity] + بسیار + انعطاف پذیر + عمل می کند.
او در مذاکرات بسیار انعطاف پذیر عمل می کند.
انعطاف پذیر بودن + در برابر + [Challenge] + ضروری است.
انعطاف پذیر بودن در برابر تغییرات ضروری است.
[Concept] + نیازمند + [Noun] + انعطاف پذیر + است.
دیپلماسی نیازمند چارچوبی انعطاف پذیر است.
[Noun] + انعطاف پذیر + تر از + [Noun] + است.
این چوب انعطاف پذیرتر از آن فلز است.
با وجود + [Problem], او + انعطاف پذیر + ماند.
با وجود مشکلات، او انعطاف پذیر ماند.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in professional and health contexts.
-
او انعطاف پذیر دارد.
→
او انعطاف پذیری دارد.
You cannot 'have flexible'; you must 'have flexibility' (the noun).
-
این نان انعطاف پذیر است.
→
این نان نرم است.
Bread is 'soft' (narm), not 'flexible' in the technical sense.
-
انطاف پذیر
→
انعطاف پذیر
Missing the 'Ayn' (ع).
-
من ساعت کاری نرم می خواهم.
→
من ساعت کاری انعطاف پذیر می خواهم.
Work schedules are described as 'flexible', not 'soft'.
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او خیلی انعطاف پذیر است (meaning stubborn).
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او خیلی لجباز است.
Confusing the word with its opposite.
Tipps
The -pazir Suffix
Learn the suffix 'pazir' (accepting). It's used in many Persian adjectives like 'āntiq-pazir' (antique-accepting/valuing) or 'enteqād-pazir'.
Professional Use
Always use 'انعطاف پذیر' in your Persian CV to describe your work style. It's a high-value buzzword.
The Rhythm
The word has a specific rhythm: short-short-long, short-long. Practice it like a beat: da-da-DAA, da-DAA.
Social Harmony
In Iran, being flexible is key to 'Sāzgāri' (social harmony). Use this word to show you value cooperation.
The Willow Tree
Remember the 'Bid' tree. It is the cultural icon of being 'انعطاف پذیر' in Iran.
Office Talk
When asking for a schedule change, use 'ساعت کاری انعطاف پذیر' to sound more professional.
Not 'Narm'
Don't call a person 'narm' unless you want to say they are literally soft. Use 'انعطاف پذیر' for their personality.
Spelling
The 'z' in 'pazir' is 'ذ' (zāl), not 'ز' (ze). This is a common spelling test question!
News Keywords
In news about 'mo'ākerāt' (negotiations), listen for this word to understand if things are going well.
Cognitive Flexibility
Learn the term 'انعطاف پذیری شناختی' to discuss psychology and mental health in Persian.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of an 'ENvelope' that you 'TAF' (tough) but it's 'PAZIR' (possible) to bend. EN-E-TAF PAZIR.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a willow tree (Bid) bending in the wind. The tree 'accepts' (pazir) the 'bend' (en'etāf) so it doesn't break.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe three things in your room right now using 'انعطاف پذیر' (e.g., a cable, a cushion, or your roommate's schedule).
Wortherkunft
A hybrid compound: 'انعطاف' (en'etāf) comes from the Arabic root ع-ط-ف (ʿ-ṭ-f), relating to turning or sympathy. 'پذیر' (pazir) is pure Persian, the present stem of 'pazirftan' (to accept).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original Arabic sense of 'en'etāf' involved physical bending or an emotional 'turning' towards someone (affection). The Persian addition 'pazir' turned it into an adjective meaning 'receptive to bending'.
Indo-European (Persian component) and Afroasiatic (Arabic component).Kultureller Kontext
No specific sensitivities; it is a very positive and safe word to use.
While English uses 'flexible' for almost everything, Persian speakers might use 'نرم' or 'سازگار' in casual settings. 'انعطاف پذیر' sounds a bit more 'educated'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Job Interview
- من در محیط کار انعطاف پذیر هستم.
- توانایی کار در ساعات انعطاف پذیر را دارم.
- شخصیت من انعطاف پذیر است.
- به دنبال تیمی انعطاف پذیر هستم.
Gym/Yoga
- چطور بدنم را انعطاف پذیر کنم؟
- تمرینات انعطاف پذیری.
- عضلات من انعطاف پذیر نیستند.
- یوگا شما را انعطاف پذیر می کند.
Business Meeting
- باید در مورد قیمت انعطاف پذیر باشیم.
- یک طرح انعطاف پذیر ارائه دهید.
- بازار نیازمند پاسخ های انعطاف پذیر است.
- شرایط ما انعطاف پذیر است.
Education
- سیستم آموزشی باید انعطاف پذیر باشد.
- یادگیری انعطاف پذیر.
- برنامه ریزی برای دانش آموزان انعطاف پذیر است.
- ذهن های جوان انعطاف پذیرترند.
Shopping
- آیا این جنس انعطاف پذیر است؟
- من یک کیف انعطاف پذیر می خواهم.
- این کفش ها خیلی انعطاف پذیرند.
- پلاستیک انعطاف پذیر.
Gesprächseinstiege
"آیا فکر می کنید داشتن ساعت کاری انعطاف پذیر بهره وری را بالا می برد؟"
"در روابط دوستانه، چقدر باید انعطاف پذیر بود؟"
"به نظر شما کدام ورزش برای انعطاف پذیر کردن بدن بهتر است؟"
"آیا در کشور شما قوانین کار انعطاف پذیر هستند؟"
"ترجیح می دهید با یک مدیر جدی کار کنید یا یک مدیر انعطاف پذیر؟"
Tagebuch-Impulse
در مورد زمانی بنویسید که مجبور بودید در یک موقعیت سخت، انعطاف پذیر باشید.
آیا خودتان را فردی انعطاف پذیر می دانید؟ چرا بله و چرا نه؟
چگونه انعطاف پذیری می تواند به کاهش استرس در زندگی روزمره کمک کند؟
تفاوت بین 'انعطاف پذیر بودن' و 'ضعیف بودن' از نظر شما چیست؟
اگر می توانستید یک قانون را در جامعه انعطاف پذیرتر کنید، آن کدام بود؟
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIt is a compound word. In modern writing, it is usually written with a half-space (انعطافپذیر) but can appear as two words. It functions as a single adjective.
Yes, it is very common to describe someone who is easy-going and willing to compromise as 'انعطاف پذیر'.
You add the 'i' suffix to get 'انعطاف پذیری' (en'etāf-paziri).
The most common opposite is 'خشک' (stiff/rigid) or 'انعطاف ناپذیر' (inflexible).
It is neutral to formal. It is the standard word used in professional and academic settings.
Only if you are talking about physical softness. You cannot use 'نرم' for a 'flexible schedule'.
It's a slight glottal catch in the throat, similar to the break in 'uh-oh'.
As an adjective, no. As a noun (the flexible ones), you can add 'hā', but it's rare.
Modern poetry, yes. Classical poetry usually uses metaphors like 'bid' (willow).
Yes, you will see it in every job advertisement and health magazine.
Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen
Write a sentence describing your work schedule using 'انعطاف پذیر'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We need a flexible plan for the project.'
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Describe a willow tree in Persian using the word.
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Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why flexibility is important in life.
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Translate: 'He has a flexible personality.'
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Write the comparative and superlative forms of 'انعطاف پذیر'.
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Use the word in a sentence about yoga.
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Translate: 'The manager adopted a flexible stance.'
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Describe a piece of rubber using the word.
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Write a sentence about 'flexible laws'.
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Translate: 'My mind is flexible enough to learn new things.'
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Use 'انعطاف پذیر' in a sentence about a job interview.
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Write a sentence about a 'flexible system'.
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Translate: 'Children are more flexible than adults.'
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Use the word to describe a person who is not stubborn.
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Write a sentence about 'flexible materials' in engineering.
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Translate: 'Is your schedule flexible tomorrow?'
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Write a sentence using the idiom 'مثل موم'.
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Describe a 'flexible budget'.
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Translate: 'Flexibility is a key to success.'
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Pronounce the word 'انعطاف پذیر' clearly.
Read this aloud:
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Say 'I am a flexible person' in Persian.
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Ask a colleague if their schedule is flexible today.
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Describe your favorite material using the word.
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Explain why a manager should be flexible (in Persian).
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Say 'This ruler is more flexible than that one'.
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Tell a friend that yoga makes them flexible.
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Use 'انعطاف پذیر' in a sentence about a diplomatic meeting.
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Pronounce the noun form 'انعطاف پذیری'.
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Say 'We need a flexible solution' in a meeting context.
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Describe a flexible work environment you'd like to have.
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Say 'His mind is not flexible at all'.
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Use the superlative 'انعطاف پذیرترین' in a sentence.
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Ask 'Is this material flexible against heat?'
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Explain the idiom 'مثل موم' to a classmate.
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Say 'The laws must be more flexible for startups'.
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Describe a child's character using the word.
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Say 'I tried to be flexible, but it didn't work'.
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Talk about the importance of 'cognitive flexibility'.
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Say 'Don't be so rigid, be a bit more flexible'.
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Listen to the word: 'انعطاف پذیر'. How many syllables do you hear?
Which word did the speaker say? (Audio: انعطاف پذیر)
Is the speaker talking about a person or an object? (Audio: او خیلی انعطاف پذیر است)
Does the speaker sound positive or negative? (Audio: ما به یک سیستم انعطاف پذیر نیاز داریم)
Which suffix did you hear? (Audio: انعطاف پذیری)
What is the topic? (Audio: تمرینات انعطاف پذیری برای کمر)
Identify the comparative. (Audio: این یکی انعطاف پذیرتر است)
Is the tone formal or informal? (Audio: اتخاذ رویکردی انعطاف پذیر الزامی است)
What is the opposite mentioned? (Audio: او انعطاف پذیر نیست، بلکه صلب است)
What is the speaker asking for? (Audio: لطفاً در مورد زمان جلسه انعطاف پذیر باشید)
Which word is stressed? (Audio: انعطاف پذیر)
What is the material? (Audio: این پلاستیک انعطاف پذیر است)
Is it a question or a statement? (Audio: آیا برنامه شما انعطاف پذیر است؟)
What is being described? (Audio: ذهن انعطاف پذیر)
What is the context? (Audio: ساعت کاری انعطاف پذیر در قرارداد ذکر شده است)
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'انعطاف پذیر' is the essential Persian term for 'flexible.' Use it to describe everything from a yoga student's body to a modern business strategy. Example: 'مدیر ما بسیار انعطاف پذیر است' (Our manager is very flexible).
- انعطاف پذیر means 'flexible' in both physical and metaphorical senses.
- It is a compound of 'en'etāf' (bend) and 'pazir' (accepting).
- Commonly used for work hours, personality, and physical materials.
- It is a B1 level word that sounds professional and sophisticated.
The -pazir Suffix
Learn the suffix 'pazir' (accepting). It's used in many Persian adjectives like 'āntiq-pazir' (antique-accepting/valuing) or 'enteqād-pazir'.
Professional Use
Always use 'انعطاف پذیر' in your Persian CV to describe your work style. It's a high-value buzzword.
The Rhythm
The word has a specific rhythm: short-short-long, short-long. Practice it like a beat: da-da-DAA, da-DAA.
Social Harmony
In Iran, being flexible is key to 'Sāzgāri' (social harmony). Use this word to show you value cooperation.
Beispiel
این میلههای فلزی بسیار انعطاف پذیر هستند.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr body Wörter
عضلانی
B1Bezieht sich auf die Muskeln oder hat gut entwickelte Muskeln.
عضلهسازی
B1Der Prozess des Muskelaufbaus durch Training und Ernährung.
عفونی
B1Das Wort 'ofuni' bedeutet infiziert oder infektiös, oft verwendet für Wunden oder Krankheiten.
عمودی
B1In vertikaler Richtung oder Position.
عنبیه
B1Die Iris ist der farbige Teil des Auges.
عرق کرده
B1Mit Schweiß bedeckt, normalerweise wegen Hitze, Bewegung oder Nervosität.
افقی
B1یک خط افقی بکشید.
آه
B1Ein Seufzer, der Schmerz oder Bedauern ausdrückt.
اخم کردن
B1Die Stirn runzeln; die Augenbrauen zusammenziehen als Ausdruck von Missfallen oder Konzentration.
اندام
B1Ein Organ oder eine Gliedmaße des Körpers. Es bezieht sich auch auf die Figur oder den Körperbau einer Person.