چکیده نویسی کردن
چکیده نویسی کردن in 30 Sekunden
- A formal Persian verb used primarily in academic and professional settings to mean 'to write an abstract' or 'to summarize technically'.
- It is a compound verb consisting of 'chekide' (abstract), 'nevisi' (writing), and 'kardan' (to do), implying a systematic distillation of text.
- Unlike the common 'kholase kardan', this term suggests a higher level of precision and is essential for university students and researchers.
- It is conjugated using 'kardan' as the auxiliary, while the noun part 'chekide-nevisi' remains unchanged throughout all tenses and moods.
- Academic Register
- This verb is the standard term used in Iranian universities and research institutes. When a professor asks a student to summarize a thesis, they will use this term to imply a professional standard of brevity and clarity.
- Professional Context
- In the corporate world, particularly in legal or medical fields in Iran, 'chekide-nevisi kardan' refers to creating executive summaries or case abstracts that allow busy professionals to grasp complex information quickly.
برای شرکت در کنفرانس، ابتدا باید مقاله خود را چکیده نویسی کنید.
(To participate in the conference, you must first summarize/abstract your article.)
او در چکیده نویسی کردن متون فلسفی مهارت خاصی دارد.
(He has a special skill in abstracting/summarizing philosophical texts.)
- Metaphorical Use
- While rare, you might hear it used metaphorically to describe someone who gets straight to the point in a conversation, though 'kholase-gu' (summary-speaker) is more common for that specific scenario.
استاد از ما خواست که گزارش را چکیده نویسی کنیم تا وقت جلسه تلف نشود.
(The professor asked us to abstract the report so that meeting time wouldn't be wasted.)
لطفاً این فصل را چکیده نویسی کنید و به من تحویل دهید.
(Please summarize/abstract this chapter and hand it in to me.)
آیا میتوانی این مقاله طولانی را برای من چکیده نویسی کنی؟
(Can you summarize/abstract this long article for me?)
- Present Continuous
- من دارم چکیده نویسی میکنم (I am currently writing an abstract). This is used when the action is in progress right now.
- Past Tense
- او دیروز مقاله را چکیده نویسی کرد (He summarized the article yesterday). Note how the direct object 'maghale' (article) precedes the verb.
باید قبل از چاپ کتاب، آن را چکیده نویسی کرد.
(One must abstract the book before printing it.)
- Subjunctive Mood
- امیدوارم بتوانی این گزارش را چکیده نویسی کنی (I hope you can summarize this report). The 'be-' prefix is often dropped in compound verbs like this: 'chekide-nevisi bokoni' becomes 'chekide-nevisi koni'.
اگر مقاله را چکیده نویسی نکنی، داوران آن را نخواهند خواند.
(If you don't abstract the article, the reviewers won't read it.)
ما تمام مدارک را چکیده نویسی کردهایم.
(We have abstracted all the documents.)
آیا تا به حال سعی کردهاید یک رمان را چکیده نویسی کنید؟
(Have you ever tried to abstract a novel?)
دانشجویان در حال چکیده نویسی کردن منابع کتابخانه هستند.
(The students are busy abstracting the library resources.)
- TV and News
- On news programs like 'Khabar-e 21', when they provide a summary of a long government report, the anchor might refer to the 'chekide-nevisi' of the document provided by experts.
- Educational Workshops
- Workshops titled 'How to Write a Thesis' (Chegoune payan-name benevisim) will have entire modules dedicated to 'chekide-nevisi kardan'. It is treated as a technical skill, much like data analysis.
در این کارگاه، روشهای نوین چکیده نویسی کردن آموزش داده میشود.
(In this workshop, modern methods of abstracting are taught.)
او همیشه قبل از مطالعه عمیق، کتابها را چکیده نویسی میکند.
(He always abstracts books before deep study.)
- Publishing Houses
- Editors at major Persian publishers like 'Ney' or 'Cheshmeh' use this term when discussing the 'blurb' or the back-cover abstract of a book.
ویراستار مشغول چکیده نویسی کردن مقدمه است.
(The editor is busy abstracting the introduction.)
آیا این نرمافزار میتواند به صورت خودکار چکیده نویسی کند؟
(Can this software automatically abstract/summarize?)
او برای پایاننامهاش نیاز به چکیده نویسی کردن ده مقاله دارد.
(She needs to abstract ten articles for her thesis.)
- Confusion with 'Chekide' (Noun)
- Learners often forget the 'nevisi' part and just say 'chekide kardan'. While understandable, 'chekide kardan' is not a standard verb. You must include 'nevisi' (writing) because an abstract is fundamentally a written product.
- Incorrect Object Placement
- Avoid placing the object after 'kardan'. Persian is SOV (Subject-Object-Verb). Correct: 'Matn ra chekide-nevisi kardam.' Incorrect: 'Chekide-nevisi kardam matn ra.'
اشتباه: من داستان را چکیده کردم.
(Incorrect: I 'abstracted' the story - missing the 'nevisi'.)
درست: او مشغول چکیده نویسی کردنِ گزارش نهایی است.
(Correct: He is busy abstracting the final report.)
- Preposition Errors
- Sometimes students use 'az' (from) incorrectly. While you abstract *from* a text, in Persian, you usually 'abstract the text' directly (Matn ra chekide-nevisi kardan).
اشتباه: او از مقاله چکیده نویسی کرد.
(Incorrect: He abstracted 'from' the article - usually 'ra' is preferred.)
درست: لطفاً این بخش را چکیده نویسی کنید.
(Correct: Please abstract this section.)
اشتباه: چکیده نویسی کردنِ یک فیلم.
(Incorrect/Odd: Abstracting a movie - usually 'kholase kardan' is used for plots.)
- خلاصه کردن (Kholase kardan)
- This is the most common synonym. It means 'to summarize.' It is used for everything from summarizing a book to summarizing a conversation. It is less formal than 'chekide-nevisi'.
- تلخیص کردن (Talkhis kardan)
- An Arabic-rooted term used in literature and classical studies. It implies a high level of literary skill in shortening a text while keeping its beauty. It's even more formal and rare than 'chekide-nevisi'.
تفاوت: چکیده نویسی علمی است، اما خلاصه کردن عمومی است.
(Difference: Abstracting is scientific/academic, while summarizing is general.)
- لب کلام را گفتن (Lobb-e kalam ra goftan)
- An idiomatic expression meaning 'to get to the heart of the matter' or 'to give the gist.' It is informal and used in conversation.
او همیشه لب کلام را میگوید و حاشیه نمیرود.
(He always says the gist and doesn't go off on tangents.)
- فهرست کردن (Fehrest kardan)
- To list or index. Sometimes confused with summarizing, but it only involves listing titles or points without the synthesis required in 'chekide-nevisi'.
برای این کتاب باید هم فهرستنویسی کرد و هم چکیده نویسی.
(For this book, one must do both indexing and abstracting.)
در ادبیات کلاسیک، تلخیص آثار بزرگ یک هنر محسوب میشد.
(In classical literature, summarizing/abridging great works was considered an art.)
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The word 'chekide' is a beautiful metaphor. Just as a liquid is distilled to its purest form, a text is distilled to its 'chekide'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'chekide' as 'chakide'.
- Stressing the first syllable of 'nevisi'.
- Merging 'nevisi' and 'kardan' into one word without a slight pause.
- Mispronouncing the 'kh' sound (though not in this word, often confused with 'kholase').
- Shortening the long 'i' sounds in 'nevisi'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Requires recognizing the compound structure in formal fonts.
Spelling 'chekide' and 'nevisi' correctly is key.
Long compound verb can be a mouthful for beginners.
Often spoken quickly in academic lectures.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Compound Verb Conjugation
In 'chekide-nevisi kardan', only 'kardan' changes (e.g., mikonam, kardi).
Direct Object Marker 'Ra'
Matn RA chekide-nevisi kardam.
Subjunctive Mood with Compound Verbs
Bayad chekide-nevisi koni (not be-koni).
Gerund Formation
Chekide-nevisi kardan-e matn (using 'e' as ezafe).
Word Order (SOV)
Man (S) maghale ra (O) chekide-nevisi kardam (V).
Beispiele nach Niveau
من مینویسم.
I write.
Simple present tense of 'to write'.
این متن کوتاه است.
This text is short.
Adjective 'short'.
کتاب کجاست؟
Where is the book?
Simple question.
او میخواند.
He/She reads.
Simple present tense.
من یک نامه دارم.
I have a letter.
Possession.
مداد را بده.
Give the pencil.
Imperative.
این چیست؟
What is this?
Demonstrative pronoun.
او مشق مینویسد.
He is doing homework.
Compound verb 'homework-writing'.
او کتاب را خلاصه کرد.
He summarized the book.
Simple past of 'to summarize'.
باید بنویسی.
You must write.
Modal 'must' + subjunctive.
این یک چکیده است.
This is an abstract.
Noun 'abstract'.
من مقاله را خواندم.
I read the article.
Simple past.
او خیلی خوب مینویسد.
He writes very well.
Adverb 'well'.
لطفاً این را کوتاه کن.
Please make this short.
Imperative.
او در کتابخانه است.
He is in the library.
Prepositional phrase.
ما درس میخوانیم.
We are studying.
Present continuous.
استاد گفت مقاله را چکیده نویسی کنید.
The professor said to abstract the article.
Reported speech.
او در حال چکیده نویسی کردن است.
He is currently abstracting.
Present continuous.
چکیده نویسی کار سختی است.
Abstracting is a hard job.
Gerund as subject.
من میخواهم چکیده نویسی یاد بگیرم.
I want to learn abstracting.
Infinitive construction.
او گزارش را به خوبی چکیده نویسی کرد.
He abstracted the report well.
Adverbial phrase.
آیا چکیده نویسی را تمام کردی؟
Did you finish the abstracting?
Past question.
این چکیده خیلی طولانی است.
This abstract is too long.
Adjective 'long'.
او همیشه چکیده نویسی میکند.
He always abstracts.
Frequency adverb.
دانشجویان باید مهارت چکیده نویسی کردن را بیاموزند.
Students must learn the skill of abstracting.
Compound noun phrase.
اگر وقت داشتم، مقاله را چکیده نویسی میکردم.
If I had time, I would abstract the article.
Conditional type 2.
او با چکیده نویسی کردنِ متون، به دیگران کمک میکند.
By abstracting texts, he helps others.
Gerund with 'ba'.
این نرمافزار برای چکیده نویسی کردن طراحی شده است.
This software is designed for abstracting.
Passive voice.
چکیده نویسی کردن نیازمند تمرکز بالایی است.
Abstracting requires high concentration.
Subjective gerund.
او توانست تمام گزارشها را چکیده نویسی کند.
He was able to abstract all the reports.
Modal 'tavanestan'.
قبل از ارسال، باید چکیده نویسی کردن را بررسی کنید.
Before sending, you must check the abstracting.
Prepositional phrase + modal.
چکیده نویسی کردن بخشی از فرآیند تحقیق است.
Abstracting is part of the research process.
Copula sentence.
ظرافت در چکیده نویسی کردن، نشانه تسلط بر موضوع است.
Subtlety in abstracting is a sign of mastery over the subject.
Complex abstract noun phrase.
او در چکیده نویسی کردن، ایجاز را به کمال رسانده است.
In abstracting, he has brought brevity to perfection.
Present perfect.
نباید چکیده نویسی کردن را با سادهسازی بیش از حد اشتباه گرفت.
One should not mistake abstracting for over-simplification.
Passive modal.
او با چکیده نویسی کردنِ آثار کلاسیک، آنها را برای جوانان دسترسپذیر کرد.
By abstracting classical works, he made them accessible to youth.
Causative context.
چکیده نویسی کردن مستلزم درک عمیق ساختار متن است.
Abstracting necessitates a deep understanding of the text's structure.
Formal verb 'mostalzem'.
او از چکیده نویسی کردن به عنوان ابزاری برای یادگیری استفاده میکند.
He uses abstracting as a tool for learning.
Prepositional 'be onvan-e'.
هر چه متن پیچیدهتر باشد، چکیده نویسی کردنِ آن دشوارتر است.
The more complex the text, the harder its abstracting.
Correlative comparison.
او در حال تدوین استانداردهایی برای چکیده نویسی کردن است.
He is compiling standards for abstracting.
Present continuous.
پارادوکسِ چکیده نویسی کردن در حفظِ کلیت ضمنِ حذفِ جزئیات نهفته است.
The paradox of abstracting lies in preserving the whole while removing details.
Philosophical terminology.
او رسالهای در بابِ هرمنوتیکِ چکیده نویسی کردن نگاشته است.
He has written a treatise on the hermeneutics of abstracting.
Highly academic register.
چکیده نویسی کردن، تقطیرِ اندیشه در آوندِ کلمات است.
Abstracting is the distillation of thought in the vessel of words.
Poetic metaphor.
او به نقدِ روشهای سنتیِ چکیده نویسی کردن در علوم انسانی پرداخت.
He engaged in a critique of traditional abstracting methods in the humanities.
Complex verb 'pardakhtan'.
در این جستار، به بازتعریفِ مفهومِ چکیده نویسی کردن میپردازیم.
In this essay, we redefine the concept of abstracting.
First person plural formal.
چکیده نویسی کردن نباید به مثابهِ مثله کردنِ متن تلقی شود.
Abstracting should not be regarded as the mutilation of the text.
Negative passive subjunctive.
او با مهارتِ تمام، چکیده نویسی کردن را به یک فرمِ هنری بدل کرد.
With total skill, he turned abstracting into an art form.
Transformed state.
چکیده نویسی کردن، پلی است میانِ انبوهِ دادهها و خردِ کاربردی.
Abstracting is a bridge between a mass of data and practical wisdom.
Metaphorical copula.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To abstract a text into English.
او مقاله را به زبان انگلیسی چکیده نویسی کرد.
— To abstract something automatically (using AI/software).
هوش مصنوعی میتواند چکیده نویسی کند.
— To write an abstract for a conference submission.
باید برای کنفرانس چکیده نویسی کنیم.
— Professional abstracting.
این یک نمونه از چکیده نویسی کردنِ حرفهای است.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
General summary vs academic abstract.
Listing titles vs distilling content.
Some students just copy sentences instead of abstracting.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To catch the essence/gist of what someone is saying.
من لب کلام او را گرفتم.
Informal— Brief and useful (succinct). Used to describe a good summary.
گزارش او مختصر و مفید بود.
Neutral— To finish something quickly and often poorly (can apply to a bad summary).
او با چکیده نویسیِ بد، سر و ته مقاله را هم آورد.
Informal— To get straight to the conclusion (like an abstract).
او همیشه حرف آخر را اول میزند.
Informal— To tell everything from A to Z (Antonym of summarizing).
او از سیر تا پیاز ماجرا را گفت.
Informal— To read every other line (skimming, often to summarize).
او کتاب را یک خط در میان خواند تا چکیده نویسی کند.
Informal— A handful is a sample of a heap (The abstract represents the whole).
این چکیده، مشت نمونه خروار است.
LiteraryLeicht verwechselbar
Noun vs Verb
'Chekide' is the result (the abstract), while 'chekide-nevisi kardan' is the action of writing it.
این چکیده خوب است (Noun). من باید چکیده نویسی کنم (Verb).
Synonym
'Kholase' is broader. You can have a 'kholase' of a movie, but you 'chekide-nevisi' a scientific paper.
خلاصه فیلم (Correct). چکیده نویسی فیلم (Odd).
Outcome
A report (gozaresh) contains data; an abstract (chekide) summarizes that data.
من گزارش را نوشتم. حالا باید آن را چکیده نویسی کنم.
Process
Note-taking (yaddasht-bardari) is gathering info; abstracting is condensing it for others.
اول یادداشت برداری کن، بعد چکیده نویسی.
Task
Some abstracts must be translated, leading to the phrase 'chekide-nevisi-ye engelisi'.
او مشغول ترجمه و چکیده نویسی است.
Satzmuster
باید [اسم] را چکیده نویسی کرد.
باید این گزارش را چکیده نویسی کرد.
او در [اسم] مهارت دارد.
او در چکیده نویسی کردن مهارت دارد.
قبل از [فعل]، آن را چکیده نویسی کنید.
قبل از چاپ، آن را چکیده نویسی کنید.
[اسم] مستلزم چکیده نویسی کردن است.
این پروژه مستلزم چکیده نویسی کردن است.
آیا میتوانی [اسم] را چکیده نویسی کنی؟
آیا میتوانی این فصل را چکیده نویسی کنی؟
من دارم [اسم] را چکیده نویسی میکنم.
من دارم مقاله را چکیده نویسی میکنم.
چکیده نویسی کردنِ [اسم]، هنری است که...
چکیده نویسی کردنِ اشعار، هنری است که او دارد.
او تمام وقت خود را صرف چکیده نویسی کردن کرد.
او تمام وقت خود را صرف چکیده نویسی کردن کرد.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in academic circles, low in daily street conversation.
-
من مقاله را چکیده کردم.
→
من مقاله را چکیده نویسی کردم.
You must include 'nevisi' (writing) because it is a written task.
-
او چکیده نویسی کرد داستان را.
→
او داستان را چکیده نویسی کرد.
Persian is SOV; the object 'dastan' must come before the verb.
-
باید چکیده نویسی بکنی.
→
باید چکیده نویسی کنی.
In compound verbs, the 'be-' prefix of the subjunctive is often omitted.
-
چکیده نویسی کردنِ یک جوک.
→
تعریف کردنِ یک جوک.
You don't 'abstract' a joke; you 'tell' or 'summarize' it. 'Chekide-nevisi' is too formal.
-
او از متن چکیده نویسی کرد.
→
او متن را چکیده نویسی کرد.
Usually, 'ra' is used for the object being abstracted, not 'az'.
Tipps
Auxiliary Verb
Remember that only 'kardan' changes. Don't try to conjugate 'chekide' or 'nevisi'. Say 'mikonam', 'kardi', 'khahad kard'.
Formal Context
Use this word in your CV or LinkedIn profile if you are a researcher. It sounds much more professional than 'kholase kardan'.
No Opinions
When you 'chekide-nevisi kardan', stay neutral. An abstract should not contain the words 'I think' or 'In my opinion' (be nazar-e man).
The 'Drip' Metaphor
Recall the root 'chekidan' (to drip). You are writing the 'drops' of the text. This helps you remember the word 'chekide'.
Keywords
After you 'chekide-nevisi kardan', you usually need to provide 'kelid-vajeha' (keywords). These two go hand-in-hand.
AI Tools
If using AI to 'chekide-nevisi kardan', always check the Persian grammar, as AI often mixes informal and formal registers.
Skimming
To 'chekide-nevisi kardan' effectively, learn the art of 'rou-khani-ye sari' (fast reading) to find the main thesis.
Formal Lectures
When listening to a Persian lecture, the speaker will often start with a 'chekide' of what they will say. Listen for this verb.
Missing 'Nevisi'
Don't say 'chekide kardan'. It's like saying 'I summarized writing' instead of 'I wrote a summary'. Keep the 'nevisi'.
Daily Practice
Try to 'chekide-nevisi kardan' one Persian social media post every day to get used to the compound verb structure.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of a 'Check' (Chekide) on your 'News' (Nevisi). You are checking the news to write only the best parts.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a giant wet towel (the book) being wrung out until only a few drops (the abstract) fall into a cup.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to 'chekide-nevisi kardan' a news article in Persian using only three sentences.
Wortherkunft
From 'Chekide' (past participle of chekidan 'to drip') + 'Nevisi' (suffix denoting the act of writing) + 'Kardan' (Old Persian 'karnauiti').
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To write down the 'drippings' or the 'distilled essence' of a larger body of work.
Indo-European (Persian).Kultureller Kontext
None; it is a neutral, professional term.
Equivalent to 'Abstracting' or 'Executive Summarizing' in Western business and academia.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
University Thesis
- چکیده نویسی پایاننامه
- اصول چکیده نویسی
- چکیده فارسی و انگلیسی
- تعداد کلمات چکیده
Scientific Journals
- ارسال چکیده
- داوری چکیده
- چکیده نویسی برای مقاله
- کلیدواژههای چکیده
Business Reports
- چکیده مدیریتی
- چکیده نویسی گزارش سالانه
- خلاصه اجرایی
- نکات کلیدی
Library Science
- فهرست و چکیده
- چکیده نویسی خودکار
- پایگاه داده چکیدهها
- استاندارد چکیده نویسی
Content Creation
- چکیده نویسی محتوا
- خلاصه سازی برای سوشال
- نکات مهم مطلب
- چکیده ویدیو
Gesprächseinstiege
"آیا میتوانی این مقاله را برای من چکیده نویسی کنی؟"
"به نظر تو بهترین روش برای چکیده نویسی کردن چیست؟"
"استاد از تو خواست که کدام بخش را چکیده نویسی کنی؟"
"چقدر زمان برای چکیده نویسی کردن این کتاب نیاز داری؟"
"آیا هوش مصنوعی میتواند به خوبیِ انسان چکیده نویسی کند؟"
Tagebuch-Impulse
امروز یک مقاله خواندم و سعی کردم آن را چکیده نویسی کنم. چالشهای من این بود که...
چرا مهارت چکیده نویسی کردن برای یک محقق بسیار مهم است؟
اگر بخواهم زندگی خود را در یک پاراگراف چکیده نویسی کنم، چه خواهم نوشت؟
تفاوت بین خلاصه کردن یک فیلم و چکیده نویسی کردن یک مقاله علمی چیست؟
یک کتاب که اخیراً خواندهاید را چکیده نویسی کنید.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIn modern Persian, it is written as a compound noun with a half-space (z-fase) between 'chekide' and 'nevisi', followed by the auxiliary verb 'kardan'. For example: چکیده نویسی کردن.
It is better to avoid it. 'Chekide kardan' sounds like you are literally dripping something. Always use 'chekide-nevisi kardan' to refer to writing an abstract.
'Kholase-nevisi' is slightly more common and less formal. 'Chekide-nevisi' is strictly academic. In a university, use 'chekide-nevisi'.
Usually, when you 'chekide-nevisi kardan', the result should be between 150 to 250 words, depending on the journal's rules.
Yes: 'Chekide-nevisi shodan' (To be abstracted). Example: 'Maghale chekide-nevisi shod' (The article was abstracted).
Only in formal settings like a university or a serious business meeting. You won't hear it at home or with friends.
A person who does this professionally is called a 'Chekide-nevis'.
No, that would sound very strange. Use 'kholase-ye dastan' (summary of the story) instead.
Sometimes people just say 'chekide-nevisi' as a gerund, e.g., 'Chekide-nevisi-ye in matn sakht ast'.
The opposite action is 'bast dadan' (to expand) or 'tafsil dadan' (to detail).
Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen
Write a sentence in Persian using 'چکیده نویسی کردن' in the past tense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I must abstract this report.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the present continuous form of 'چکیده نویسی کردن'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain in one Persian sentence why we do 'چکیده نویسی کردن'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Abstracting is a professional skill.'
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Use 'اگر' (if) with 'چکیده نویسی کردن' in a sentence.
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Write a sentence about a software that abstracts texts.
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Translate: 'He is busy abstracting the book.'
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Write the plural form of the noun 'چکیده' in a sentence.
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Use the word 'maharat' (skill) with 'چکیده نویسی کردن'.
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Translate: 'Please abstract this chapter by tomorrow.'
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Write a sentence using 'tavanestan' (can) and 'چکیده نویسی کردن'.
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Describe a 'chekide-nevis' in one sentence.
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Translate: 'I have finished abstracting the articles.'
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Use 'bayad' (must) in a formal sentence with this verb.
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Translate: 'The English abstract is required.'
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Write a sentence about a conference abstract.
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Use the word 'daghigh' (precise) with this verb.
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Translate: 'Why didn't you abstract the introduction?'
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Write a sentence using 'chekide-nevisi' as a subject.
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Say 'I summarized the article' in Persian.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Ask a colleague if they can abstract a document for you.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Tell your professor you are currently abstracting your thesis.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'Abstracting is difficult but useful.'
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Du hast gesagt:
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Order someone to abstract the first chapter.
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'He has a great skill in abstracting.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Ask 'How many words should the abstract be?'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'I will abstract it tomorrow.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'We have already abstracted the data.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'I don't like abstracting long texts.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'The software abstracted the file automatically.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Ask 'Did you finish abstracting?'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'I need to learn how to abstract better.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'She is the best abstractor in our office.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'Please provide a summary of your findings.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'It is a formal abstract.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'I am looking for a workshop on abstracting.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'Don't go into details, just abstract it.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'The abstracting process is ongoing.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Say 'I've abstracted five articles today.'
Read this aloud:
Du hast gesagt:
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Listen to: 'او برای همایش چکیده نویسی کرد.' What did he do?
Listen to: 'باید متن را چکیده نویسی کنی.' What is the command?
Listen to: 'چکیده نویسی کردن وقتگیر است.' What is the opinion?
Listen to: 'آیا چکیده نویسی را بلدی؟' What is being asked?
Listen to: 'او مقاله را عالی چکیده نویسی کرد.' How was it done?
Listen to: 'نرمافزار در حال چکیده نویسی است.' What is the software doing?
Listen to: 'بدون چکیده نویسی، مقاله پذیرفته نمیشود.' What happens without an abstract?
Listen to: 'او تخصصش چکیده نویسی است.' What is his specialty?
Listen to: 'لطفاً چکیده نویسی را شروع کن.' What is the request?
Listen to: 'او از چکیده نویسی کردن خسته شد.' How does he feel?
Listen to: 'چکیده نویسی باید کوتاه باشد.' How should it be?
Listen to: 'او چکیده نویسی را به من سپرد.' To whom was the task given?
Listen to: 'این یک نمونه چکیده نویسی است.' What is this?
Listen to: 'او در چکیده نویسی اشتباه کرد.' What did he do?
Listen to: 'چکیده نویسی کردن هنر است.' What is abstracting compared to?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use <span class='italic'>chekide-nevisi kardan</span> when you are performing the academic task of writing a formal abstract. Example: 'Before submitting your thesis, you must abstract it' (Ghabl az ersal-e payan-name, bayad an ra <span class='font-bold'>chekide-nevisi konid</span>).
- A formal Persian verb used primarily in academic and professional settings to mean 'to write an abstract' or 'to summarize technically'.
- It is a compound verb consisting of 'chekide' (abstract), 'nevisi' (writing), and 'kardan' (to do), implying a systematic distillation of text.
- Unlike the common 'kholase kardan', this term suggests a higher level of precision and is essential for university students and researchers.
- It is conjugated using 'kardan' as the auxiliary, while the noun part 'chekide-nevisi' remains unchanged throughout all tenses and moods.
Auxiliary Verb
Remember that only 'kardan' changes. Don't try to conjugate 'chekide' or 'nevisi'. Say 'mikonam', 'kardi', 'khahad kard'.
Formal Context
Use this word in your CV or LinkedIn profile if you are a researcher. It sounds much more professional than 'kholase kardan'.
No Opinions
When you 'chekide-nevisi kardan', stay neutral. An abstract should not contain the words 'I think' or 'In my opinion' (be nazar-e man).
The 'Drip' Metaphor
Recall the root 'chekidan' (to drip). You are writing the 'drops' of the text. This helps you remember the word 'chekide'.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr academic Wörter
اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2Der Faktor oder die Ursache für etwas werden.
اعتبار علمی
B2Akademische Glaubwürdigkeit oder wissenschaftliches Ansehen.
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2Etwas validieren oder offiziell bestätigen.
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2Etwas validieren oder auf seine Gültigkeit prüfen.
اعتباربخشی
B2Akkreditierung ist die offizielle Anerkennung, dass eine Person oder Institution bestimmte Standards erfüllt.
اعتمادپذیر
B2Vertrauenswürdig; zuverlässig.
اعتراف کردن
B2Bekennen oder zugeben; zugeben, ein Verbrechen begangen oder etwas Falsches getan zu haben. (Er muss gestehen, dass er gelogen hat. Er hat das Verbrechen gestanden.)
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2Rational; vernünftig oder auf Logik basierend.