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A1 noun Neutral

viikko

week

/ˈʋiːkːo/
Jetzt üben

Beispiele

1

Tämä viikko on ollut kiireinen.

This week has been busy.

2

Menemme lomalle ensi viikolla.

We are going on holiday next week.

3

Olen ollut sairas koko viikon.

I have been sick all week.

Häufige Kollokationen

ensi viikko
joka viikko
tällä viikolla
viikonloppu

Wird oft verwechselt mit

viikko vs. vuosi
100+ WORDS

Grammatikmuster

p1 p2 p3

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

The Finnish word 'viikko' is a straightforward noun meaning 'week'. It declines like other Finnish nouns, with its form changing based on its grammatical role in a sentence. For example, 'tällä viikolla' means 'this week' (in the adessive case), 'ensi viikolla' means 'next week', and 'viime viikolla' means 'last week'. When referring to a specific number of weeks, the partitive case is often used, such as 'kaksi viikkoa' (two weeks). The word 'viikko' is commonly used in various temporal expressions to indicate duration, frequency, or a point in time. For instance, 'kerran viikossa' means 'once a week', and 'monta viikkoa sitten' means 'many weeks ago'. It can also be combined with other words to form compound nouns, such as 'viikonloppu' (weekend), which literally translates to 'week's end'. Understanding these common phrases and grammatical structures is essential for accurate and natural communication in Finnish when discussing periods of a week.

Häufige Fehler

Foreign learners often confuse 'viikko' (week) with 'vuosi' (year) or 'päivä' (day) due to similar-sounding initial letters. Remember that 'viikko' has two 'i's and two 'k's, making it distinct.

Tipps

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Use of 'viikko' in expressions of time

The word 'viikko' is used in various common expressions related to time. For instance, 'ensi viikolla' means 'next week', 'tällä viikolla' means 'this week', and 'viime viikolla' means 'last week'. When referring to a specific number of weeks, like 'kolme viikkoa sitten' (three weeks ago) or 'kahden viikon päästä' (in two weeks), 'viikko' takes on different grammatical cases, specifically the partitive case for quantities and genitive for future time. Mastering these expressions is crucial for fluent communication about scheduling and past events.
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Common mistakes with 'viikko'

A frequent error for learners is incorrectly applying case endings to 'viikko'. For example, saying 'tämä viikko' instead of 'tällä viikolla' when referring to 'this week' is a common mistake. Another common pitfall is confusing 'viikko' (week) with 'päivä' (day) or 'kuukausi' (month), leading to incorrect time references. Pay close attention to the context and the required grammatical case. Remember that Finnish is a highly inflected language, and the case ending changes the meaning of the word significantly.
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Tips for remembering 'viikko' and its forms

To effectively learn 'viikko' and its various forms, try creating flashcards with different time expressions and their English translations. Practice using 'viikko' in full sentences about your schedule or past activities. For example, 'Minä menen Helsinkiin ensi viikolla' (I'm going to Helsinki next week). Additionally, listening to Finnish media or engaging in conversations with native speakers will expose you to natural usage. Pay attention to the subtle differences in pronunciation between the singular and plural forms, and how the word changes in different cases.

Wortherkunft

From Proto-Finnic *viikko, from Proto-Germanic *wīkō.

Kultureller Kontext

In Finland, the concept of 'viikko' (week) is deeply ingrained in daily life and cultural practices, much like in many Western societies. The structure of the week, with its division into seven days, is fundamental for organizing work, education, and leisure. Finnish culture often emphasizes punctuality and planning, making the weekly schedule a crucial tool for managing commitments. For instance, school terms, work schedules, and public transportation timetables are all organized around the weekly cycle. Weekends, particularly Saturday ('lauantai') and Sunday ('sunnuntai'), hold significant cultural importance for relaxation, family time, and recreational activities such as visiting mökkis (summer cottages), engaging in outdoor sports, or spending time in nature, reflecting Finland's strong connection to its natural environment. Public holidays, often linked to Christian traditions or national observances, are also integrated into the weekly rhythm, providing breaks and opportunities for celebration.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'peek-o' (peeko) - you get a 'peek-o' the next week every seven days!

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
The Finnish word for 'week' is 'viikko'. It's a common noun in Finnish, and like many Finnish nouns, its form will change depending on its grammatical role in a sentence. Understanding its various case endings is key to using it correctly.
To say 'this week' in Finnish, you would typically use 'tällä viikolla'. For 'next week', you'd say 'ensi viikolla'. The '-lla' ending is the adessive case, indicating location or time. For 'last week', you would use 'viime viikolla'.
Some common phrases include 'kaksi viikkoa sitten' (two weeks ago), 'joka viikko' (every week), 'viikonloppu' (weekend, literally 'week's end'), and 'viikonpäivät' (weekdays). These phrases demonstrate the versatility of 'viikko' in Finnish expressions related to time.
Yes, absolutely. Finnish is an agglutinative language, meaning words take on different suffixes to indicate their grammatical function. For 'viikko', you'll see forms like 'viikon' (genitive, 'of the week'), 'viikkoa' (partitive, often used with numbers or in certain contexts), 'viikkoon' (illative, 'into the week'), and many more, depending on the case required by the sentence structure.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

Olen ollut sairas koko ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Menemme lomalle ensi ____.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Tämä ____ on ollut kiireinen.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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