entretenu in 30 Sekunden
- Adjective describing something kept in good condition through regular care.
- Implies proactive maintenance and preservation, not neglect.
- Agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- Commonly used for houses, cars, gardens, and other possessions.
- Key Idea
- The core meaning revolves around the idea of upkeep and preservation through active effort.
- Usage Contexts
- Commonly applied to tangible assets like vehicles, property, and equipment, as well as intangible aspects like relationships, health, and personal appearance.
- Connotation
- Generally positive, implying care, responsibility, and a commitment to quality.
La maison est bien entretenue et semble très agréable.
Son jardin est toujours impeccablement entretenu.
Ce vieux bâtiment a été remarquablement entretenu au fil des ans.
- Masculine Singular Agreement
- When describing a masculine singular noun, the adjective is simply "entretenu." For instance, "un jardin bien entretenu" means "a well-maintained garden." Here, "jardin" is masculine singular.
- Feminine Singular Agreement
- For feminine singular nouns, add an "e" to the end: "entretenue." An example is "une voiture bien entretenue," meaning "a well-maintained car." "Voiture" is feminine singular.
- Masculine Plural Agreement
- For masculine plural nouns, add an "s": "entretenus." For example, "des bâtiments bien entretenus" translates to "well-maintained buildings." "Bâtiments" is masculine plural.
- Feminine Plural Agreement
- For feminine plural nouns, add "es": "entretenues." Consider the sentence "les maisons bien entretenues sont plus faciles à vendre," meaning "well-maintained houses are easier to sell." "Maisons" is feminine plural.
Cette propriété est très bien entretenue.
Nous cherchons un appartement entretenu dans un bon quartier.
Les parcs de la ville sont toujours bien entretenus.
Les relations internationales doivent être constamment entretenues.
- Real Estate
- Frequently used in property descriptions: "une maison bien entretenue," "un appartement entretenu." This reassures potential buyers or renters about the property's condition.
- Automotive
- In the context of selling used vehicles: "voiture bien entretenue" implies regular servicing and good care.
- Public Services
- Describing the upkeep of public spaces: "les parcs sont entretenus," "le monument est bien entretenu." This indicates municipal or organizational care.
- Personal Care
- Can be used metaphorically for health or appearance: "une personne bien entretenue" suggests someone who looks after their physical well-being.
L'annonce précise que le véhicule a toujours été entretenu dans un garage agréé.
Le musée a fait un effort pour que ses collections soient bien entretenues.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- The most common mistake is neglecting to adjust "entretenu" based on the gender and number of the noun. Remember: "entretenu" (m. sg.), "entretenue" (f. sg.), "entretenus" (m. pl.), "entretenues" (f. pl.).
- Confusing with 'Propre' (Clean)
- "Entretenu" implies ongoing care and upkeep, not just cleanliness. A car can be clean but not "entretenue" if it hasn't had regular mechanical checks.
- Overuse in Natural Contexts
- Avoid using "entretenu" for things that are naturally occurring and not actively maintained, like a wild forest or a natural lake.
- Confusing with the Verb
- Distinguish between "entretenir" (to maintain) and "entretenu" (maintained). The former is an action, the latter is a state or description.
Incorrect: La voiture est propre et entretenu.
Correct: La voiture est propre et bien entretenue.
Incorrect: Nous avons visité une forêt très entretenue.
Correct: Nous avons visité une forêt magnifique.
- Bien conservé (well-preserved)
- Focuses on preservation over time, often for historical items or things kept in protective conditions. Example: "Ce livre ancien est très bien conservé." (This old book is very well-preserved.)
- En bon état (in good condition)
- A general term indicating functionality and lack of damage. Less emphasis on active maintenance. Example: "Le vélo est en bon état de marche." (The bike is in good working order.)
- Rénové / Restauré (renovated / restored)
- Implies significant repair or updating work has been done. Example: "La maison a été entièrement rénovée." (The house has been completely renovated.)
- Soigné (neat, tidy, well-cared-for)
- Suggests meticulous attention to detail and appearance. Example: "Il a un style vestimentaire très soigné." (He has a very neat dress style.)
- Maintenu (maintained)
- Similar to "entretenu," but "entretenu" often implies more continuous, regular care. Example: "Le système doit être maintenu en bon état." (The system must be maintained in good condition.)
Comparison: "Une voiture entretenue" implies regular servicing, while "une voiture en bon état" just means it's working. "Une voiture rénovée" implies significant repairs.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The verb "entretenir" can also mean "to converse" or "to chat." So, "entretenir une conversation" means "to have a conversation." In this context, it implies keeping the conversation going, much like maintaining an object.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing the 'en' as a clear 'ahn' sound.
- Not rounding the lips sufficiently for the final 'u' sound.
- Making the 't' sound too hard.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word itself is not overly complex, but understanding its agreement and nuances requires careful attention. For A2 learners, it's manageable with context and practice.
Requires correct application of gender and number agreement, which can be challenging for beginners.
Pronunciation is manageable, but learners might hesitate to use it correctly due to agreement rules.
Recognizing the word and understanding its meaning in context is usually straightforward once familiar with the sound.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective Agreement (Gender and Number)
Le jardin (m. sg.) est entretenu. La maison (f. sg.) est entretenue. Les jardins (m. pl.) sont entretenus. Les maisons (f. pl.) sont entretenues.
Use of 'bien' with Adjectives
"Bien entretenu" is a very common collocation, meaning "well-maintained."
Past Participle as Adjective
"Entretenu" is the past participle of "entretenir" used as an adjective, describing the state of being maintained.
Passive Voice Construction
The adjective "entretenu" often appears in passive constructions: "La voiture est entretenue." (The car is maintained.)
Agreement with Compound Nouns (Implicit)
If describing a compound noun where the head noun is feminine, the adjective will take the feminine form: "une collection de disques bien entretenue."
Beispiele nach Niveau
La maison est propre.
The house is clean.
Le jardin est beau.
The garden is beautiful.
La voiture est rouge.
The car is red.
Il a un bon travail.
He has a good job.
Elle prend soin de son chat.
She takes care of her cat.
Le parc est grand.
The park is big.
Le vélo est nouveau.
The bicycle is new.
Elle aime les fleurs.
She likes flowers.
La maison est bien entretenue.
The house is well-maintained.
"entretenue" agrees with "maison" (feminine singular).
Le jardin est toujours bien entretenu.
The garden is always well-maintained.
"entretenu" agrees with "jardin" (masculine singular).
Sa voiture est très bien entretenue.
His car is very well-maintained.
"entretenue" agrees with "voiture" (feminine singular).
Les meubles anciens sont bien entretenus.
The antique furniture is well-maintained.
"entretenus" agrees with "meubles" (masculine plural).
Cette école est bien entretenue par la municipalité.
This school is well-maintained by the municipality.
"entretenue" agrees with "école" (feminine singular).
Nous avons un appartement bien entretenu.
We have a well-maintained apartment.
"entretenu" agrees with "appartement" (masculine singular).
Les parcs de la ville sont bien entretenus.
The city's parks are well-maintained.
"entretenus" agrees with "parcs" (masculine plural).
Elle aime que ses plantes soient bien entretenues.
She likes her plants to be well-maintained.
"entretenues" agrees with "plantes" (feminine plural).
Le bâtiment historique est remarquablement entretenu.
The historic building is remarkably well-maintained.
"entretenu" agrees with "bâtiment" (masculine singular).
Elle s'assure que sa collection de disques est toujours bien entretenue.
She ensures her record collection is always well-maintained.
"entretenue" agrees with "collection" (feminine singular).
Les routes de la région sont bien entretenues, ce qui facilite les déplacements.
The region's roads are well-maintained, which facilitates travel.
"entretenues" agrees with "routes" (feminine plural).
Il loue une maison qui est très bien entretenue par le propriétaire.
He rents a house that is very well-maintained by the owner.
"entretenue" agrees with "maison" (feminine singular).
Les équipements sportifs de ce club sont toujours impeccablement entretenus.
The sports equipment at this club is always impeccably maintained.
"entretenus" agrees with "équipements" (masculine plural).
Pour un bon investissement, il est conseillé d'acheter un bien immobilier bien entretenu.
For a good investment, it is advisable to buy a well-maintained property.
"entretenu" agrees with "bien immobilier" (masculine singular).
Les sentiers de randonnée sont bien entretenus, ce qui rend la promenade agréable.
The hiking trails are well-maintained, making the walk pleasant.
"entretenus" agrees with "sentiers" (masculine plural).
Sa relation avec ses clients est toujours bien entretenue par une communication régulière.
Her relationship with her clients is always well-maintained through regular communication.
"entretenue" agrees with "relation" (feminine singular).
Ce château médiéval, malgré son âge, est remarquablement entretenu et ouvert au public.
This medieval castle, despite its age, is remarkably well-maintained and open to the public.
"entretenu" agrees with "château" (masculine singular).
La fiabilité de ce véhicule est due à son historique de maintenance méticuleusement entretenu.
The reliability of this vehicle is due to its meticulously maintained maintenance history.
"entretenu" agrees with "historique" (masculine singular).
Les jardins botaniques sont célèbres pour leurs collections d'espèces rares, toutes scrupuleusement entretenues.
The botanical gardens are famous for their collections of rare species, all scrupulously maintained.
"entretenues" agrees with "collections" (feminine plural).
Il a la réputation de maintenir ses outils de travail toujours parfaitement entretenus.
He has a reputation for always keeping his work tools perfectly maintained.
"entretenus" agrees with "outils" (masculine plural).
Les espaces verts de la ville sont gérés par une équipe dédiée qui veille à ce qu'ils soient toujours bien entretenus.
The city's green spaces are managed by a dedicated team that ensures they are always well-maintained.
"entretenus" agrees with "espaces verts" (masculine plural).
Une bonne hygiène de vie, comprenant une alimentation équilibrée et une activité physique régulière, permet de garder le corps bien entretenu.
A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity, helps keep the body well-maintained.
"entretenu" agrees with "corps" (masculine singular).
La qualité de l'air dans ce bâtiment est assurée par un système de ventilation constamment entretenu.
The air quality in this building is ensured by a constantly maintained ventilation system.
"entretenu" agrees with "système" (masculine singular).
Les archives de l'entreprise, méticuleusement entretenues, constituent une source d'information précieuse.
The company's meticulously maintained archives are a valuable source of information.
"entretenues" agrees with "archives" (feminine plural).
Le patrimoine architectural de la ville est activement protégé et ses monuments sont méticuleusement entretenus.
The city's architectural heritage is actively protected and its monuments are meticulously maintained.
"entretenus" agrees with "monuments" (masculine plural).
La durabilité des infrastructures publiques dépend largement de la régularité avec laquelle elles sont entretenues.
The durability of public infrastructure depends largely on the regularity with which it is maintained.
"entretenues" agrees with "infrastructures" (feminine plural).
Elle cultive une image publique soignée, toujours impeccablement vêtue et d'une courtoisie irréprochable, un reflet de sa personnalité entretenue.
She cultivates a polished public image, always impeccably dressed and of irreproachable courtesy, a reflection of her maintained personality.
"entretenue" agrees with "personnalité" (feminine singular).
La performance exceptionnelle de l'équipe est le résultat d'un entraînement rigoureux et d'une discipline constamment entretenue.
The team's exceptional performance is the result of rigorous training and constantly maintained discipline.
"entretenue" agrees with "discipline" (feminine singular).
Le succès de cette entreprise repose sur un réseau de fournisseurs fiables et des relations clients patiemment entretenues.
The success of this company relies on a network of reliable suppliers and patiently maintained customer relationships.
"entretenues" agrees with "relations clients" (feminine plural).
Les manuscrits anciens de la bibliothèque sont conservés dans des conditions optimales et leur intégrité est scrupuleusement entretenue.
The library's ancient manuscripts are kept in optimal conditions and their integrity is scrupulously maintained.
"entretenue" agrees with "intégrité" (feminine singular).
La réputation d'excellence de l'institution académique est le fruit d'un engagement de longue date envers un enseignement de qualité et des recherches rigoureuses, un savoir constamment entretenu.
The academic institution's reputation for excellence is the result of a long-standing commitment to quality teaching and rigorous research, a constantly maintained body of knowledge.
"entretenu" agrees with "savoir" (masculine singular).
Pour garantir la sécurité, tous les systèmes de sécurité du bâtiment sont soumis à des inspections régulières et sont maintenus en parfait état de fonctionnement, un aspect crucial d'un environnement bien entretenu.
To ensure safety, all the building's security systems are subject to regular inspections and are kept in perfect working order, a crucial aspect of a well-maintained environment.
"entretenu" agrees with "environnement" (masculine singular).
L'art de la diplomatie exige une vigilance constante et des relations interpersonnelles subtilement entretenues pour naviguer les complexités géopolitiques.
The art of diplomacy requires constant vigilance and subtly maintained interpersonal relationships to navigate geopolitical complexities.
"entretenues" agrees with "relations interpersonnelles" (feminine plural).
La préservation du patrimoine culturel mondial repose sur des efforts concertés et des fonds dédiés à la restauration et à l'entretien continu des sites historiques.
The preservation of world cultural heritage relies on concerted efforts and dedicated funds for the restoration and continuous maintenance of historical sites.
While not directly using 'entretenu' as an adjective here, the concept of 'entretien continu' (continuous maintenance) is central.
La résilience des écosystèmes naturels, lorsqu'ils ne sont pas perturbés par l'activité humaine, témoigne d'un équilibre intrinsèque et d'une capacité d'auto-régulation, bien que l'intervention humaine pour leur protection soit parfois nécessaire pour un environnement sain et entretenu.
The resilience of natural ecosystems, when not disturbed by human activity, testifies to an intrinsic balance and a capacity for self-regulation, although human intervention for their protection is sometimes necessary for a healthy and maintained environment.
"entretenu" agrees with "environnement" (masculine singular).
La transmission intergénérationnelle du savoir et des traditions est un processus délicat qui nécessite une attention soutenue et une adaptation constante pour que le legs culturel demeure vivant et pertinent.
The intergenerational transmission of knowledge and traditions is a delicate process that requires sustained attention and constant adaptation so that the cultural legacy remains alive and relevant.
Similar to the previous example, the concept of 'soutenu' (sustained) and 'constante' (constant) implies ongoing maintenance of knowledge.
L'intégrité d'une démocratie repose sur la participation civique active et un débat public sain, des fondements qui doivent être constamment renforcés et entretenus par des institutions transparentes.
The integrity of a democracy rests on active civic participation and healthy public debate, foundations that must be constantly reinforced and maintained by transparent institutions.
"entretenus" agrees with "fondements" (masculine plural).
Le développement durable implique une gestion avisée des ressources naturelles et une planification à long terme pour assurer que les générations futures puissent bénéficier d'un environnement sain et entretenu.
Sustainable development involves wise management of natural resources and long-term planning to ensure future generations can benefit from a healthy and maintained environment.
"entretenu" agrees with "environnement" (masculine singular).
La force d'une alliance réside dans la confiance mutuelle et les engagements réciproques, des liens qui, pour perdurer, nécessitent une communication ouverte et un dialogue continuellement entretenu.
The strength of an alliance lies in mutual trust and reciprocal commitments, bonds that, to endure, require open communication and a continuously maintained dialogue.
"entretenu" agrees with "dialogue" (masculine singular).
L'excellence académique n'est pas un état statique mais un processus dynamique qui exige une remise en question perpétuelle et un corpus de connaissances constamment enrichi et entretenu.
Academic excellence is not a static state but a dynamic process that demands perpetual questioning and a constantly enriched and maintained body of knowledge.
"entretenu" agrees with "corpus" (masculine singular).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— Indicates something has been well cared for and is in good condition.
La maison est bien entretenue, avec un jardin magnifique.
— Indicates something has been poorly cared for and is in disrepair.
Le vieux bâtiment était mal entretenu et menaçait de s'effondrer.
— To be in a state of being maintained or looked after.
Pour vendre votre maison, assurez-vous qu'elle soit bien entretenue.
— A garden that is regularly gardened and kept neat.
Elle est fière de son jardin entretenu.
— A car that has received regular servicing and care.
Il recherche une voiture entretenue avec un historique complet.
— Premises that are kept clean and in good repair.
Les bureaux de l'entreprise sont toujours des locaux entretenus.
— A relationship that is actively nurtured and cared for.
Leur amitié est une relation entretenue avec soin.
— Heritage or property that is actively preserved and maintained.
Le château est un patrimoine entretenu par l'État.
— A body that is well-cared for through health and fitness.
Elle fait du sport pour garder son corps entretenu.
— Equipment that is regularly serviced and kept in good working order.
La machine est un équipement entretenu régulièrement.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
"Entretenir" is the verb meaning "to maintain" or "to keep up." "Entretenu" is the past participle used as an adjective, meaning "maintained" or "well-maintained."
Similar to "entretenu," but "entretenu" often implies a more continuous and regular process of care, especially for tangible items.
"Conservé" means "preserved" and is often used for items kept in a stable state over long periods, like antiques, rather than actively maintained objects.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both words stem from the same root and are closely related in meaning.
"Entretenir" is the action verb, meaning to maintain or to keep up. "Entretenu" is the past participle used as an adjective, describing the state of being maintained. For example, 'Il faut entretenir la voiture' (One must maintain the car), versus 'La voiture est bien entretenue' (The car is well-maintained).
Le mécanicien va entretenir la voiture. La voiture est maintenant bien entretenue.
Both are past participles used as adjectives related to the idea of keeping something in a certain state.
"Entretenu" specifically implies regular, ongoing care and upkeep, particularly for physical objects or relationships. "Maintenu" is more general and can refer to keeping something in its existing state, without necessarily implying active, continuous care. For instance, "un niveau de vie maintenu" (a maintained standard of living) versus "une maison bien entretenue" (a well-maintained house).
Le niveau de vie est maintenu. La maison est entretenue par ses propriétaires.
Both refer to something being kept in a good state.
"Conservé" typically refers to preservation, often of something old or fragile, to prevent deterioration over time (e.g., "un aliment conservé," "un manuscrit conservé"). "Entretenu" implies active, regular care to keep something in good working order or appearance (e.g., "une voiture entretenue").
Ce vin est bien conservé. Cette voiture est bien entretenue.
Both phrases indicate a positive condition.
"En bon état" is a general statement that something is functional and not broken. "Entretenu" implies that this good condition is a result of specific, ongoing maintenance and care. A car can be "en bon état" without being "entretenue" if it hasn't had regular servicing.
Le vélo est en bon état. Le vélo est bien entretenu (il a eu toutes ses révisions).
Both describe a positive state of improvement or upkeep.
"Rénové" means "renovated" or "refurbished," implying significant work has been done to update or repair something. "Entretenu" means "maintained," implying regular care to prevent deterioration. A house can be "entretenue" for years and then "rénovée" to modernize it.
C'est une maison ancienne bien entretenue, mais elle a besoin d'être rénovée.
Satzmuster
Le/La/Les + Noun + est/sont + entretenu(e)(s).
Le jardin est entretenu.
Un/Une/Des + Noun + est/sont + entretenu(e)(s).
Une voiture entretenue est plus fiable.
Noun + est/sont + bien + entretenu(e)(s).
La maison est bien entretenue.
Adverb + entretenu(e)(s).
Ce bâtiment est remarquablement entretenu.
Noun + est/sont + entretenu(e)(s) + par + Person/Entity.
Le parc est entretenu par la ville.
Possessive Adjective + Noun + est/sont + entretenu(e)(s).
Sa voiture est bien entretenue.
Il/Elle/Ils/Elles + est/sont + un(e) + Noun + entretenu(e)(s).
C'est une maison bien entretenue.
Noun + dont + l'entretien + est + entretenu(e)(s). (More complex, rare)
Le jardin, dont l'aspect est entretenu avec soin, est magnifique.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Common, especially in contexts related to property, vehicles, and possessions.
-
Forgetting gender/number agreement.
→
La maison est bien entretenu -> La maison est bien entretenue.
The adjective must agree with the feminine singular noun 'maison'. Adding the 'e' makes it correct.
-
Confusing "entretenu" with "propre".
→
La voiture est propre mais mal entretenue. -> La voiture est propre et bien entretenue.
"Propre" means clean, while "entretenu" implies regular care and maintenance. A car can be clean but not "entretenue" if it hasn't had its oil changed or been serviced.
-
Using "entretenu" for natural elements.
→
La forêt est entretenue. -> La forêt est sauvage / magnifique.
"Entretenu" implies active human intervention and care. Natural landscapes are typically not described this way unless they are managed, like a park.
-
Confusing the verb and adjective.
→
Il entretient le jardin. Le jardin est entretenu. -> Il faut entretenir le jardin. Le jardin est entretenu.
"Entretenir" is the verb (to maintain). "Entretenu" is the adjective (maintained). They have distinct grammatical roles.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of the final 'u'.
→
Pronounce 'entretenu' with rounded lips for the 'u' sound. -> /ɑ̃.tʁə.tə.ny/
Many learners struggle with French vowel sounds. The 'u' in 'entretenu' is a distinct sound that requires proper lip rounding.
Tipps
Master Agreement
The most critical aspect of using "entretenu" correctly is mastering its agreement with the noun. Always identify the gender and number of the noun before choosing between 'entretenu', 'entretenue', 'entretenus', or 'entretenues'. Practice with common nouns like 'maison', 'voiture', 'jardin', 'bâtiment', and 'équipement'.
Nasal Vowel and Final 'U'
Focus on the nasal 'en' sound at the beginning and the rounded 'u' sound at the end. Practice saying 'entretenu' slowly, paying attention to the lip rounding for the 'u'. Listening to native speakers is highly beneficial.
Combine with 'Bien'
The phrase "bien entretenu" (well-maintained) is extremely common and adds emphasis. Using it correctly will make your descriptions sound more natural and precise. For example, 'C'est une maison bien entretenue'.
Visual Associations
Create vivid mental images. For instance, picture a gardener meticulously tending a perfect garden, or a car owner polishing a gleaming classic car. Associating "entretenu" with these images of care and good condition can aid recall.
Sentence Building
Actively construct sentences using "entretenu" with various nouns. Describe your own belongings, imagine ideal scenarios, or rewrite sentences to include the adjective. This hands-on practice solidifies understanding and usage.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the nuances between "entretenu," "conservé," "rénové," and "en bon état." "Entretenu" specifically highlights ongoing maintenance, while others focus on preservation, repair, or general condition.
Appreciate the Value
Recognize that in French culture, "entretenu" reflects a value placed on care, responsibility, and the quality of possessions and spaces. This cultural context can deepen your understanding of why the word is used and appreciated.
Real-World Scenarios
When looking at real estate listings, reading car advertisements, or discussing home improvements in French, actively look for and try to use "entretenu." This practical application in relevant contexts is highly effective for learning.
Regular Review
Periodically revisit the definition, examples, and practice exercises for "entretenu." Consistent review, especially focusing on the agreement rules, will prevent forgetting and ensure long-term retention.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a very tidy, well-kept garden ('entretenu'). The gardener is constantly 'entre' (between) the plants, 'tenir' (holding) them in place and keeping them neat. The image of a well-maintained garden helps remember the meaning.
Visuelle Assoziation
Visualize a pristine, classic car being meticulously polished and serviced by a dedicated owner. The car looks 'entretenu' – perfectly kept and cared for.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe three things in your environment using "entretenu" (or its feminine/plural forms) and explain why they are "entretenu".
Wortherkunft
The word "entretenu" comes from the French verb "entretenir," which itself is derived from the prefix "entre-" (meaning "between" or "among") and the verb "tenir" (meaning "to hold"). Thus, "entretenir" literally means "to hold between" or "to hold among," implying a continuous action of keeping something in place or in existence.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original sense of "entretenir" was to support, to sustain, or to keep something going. This evolved to include the idea of maintaining something in good condition.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > FrenchKultureller Kontext
The term "entretenu" is generally positive and does not carry any negative connotations. It implies good stewardship and care.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts exist with phrases like "well-maintained," "kept up," or "in good condition." The emphasis is often on practicality and value preservation.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Real Estate Listings
- Maison bien entretenue
- Appartement entretenu
- Propriété entretenue par le propriétaire
- Bien immobilier bien entretenu
Used Car Sales
- Voiture bien entretenue
- Véhicule entretenu régulièrement
- Historique d'entretien entretenu
- Moteur entretenu
Home and Garden Care
- Jardin entretenu
- Maison entretenue
- Locaux entretenus
- Équipement entretenu
Personal Well-being
- Corps entretenu
- Santé entretenue
- Esprit entretenu
- Relations entretenues
Public Spaces and Heritage
- Parc entretenu
- Monument entretenu
- Site historique entretenu
- Infrastructure entretenue
Gesprächseinstiege
"Quelle est la chose que vous entretenez le plus soigneusement dans votre vie ?"
"Comment décririez-vous votre maison ou votre appartement ? Est-il bien entretenu ?"
"Si vous achetiez une voiture d'occasion, quel aspect de son entretien serait le plus important pour vous ?"
"Pensez-vous qu'il est important que les espaces publics soient bien entretenus ? Pourquoi ?"
"Comment entretenez-vous vos relations importantes dans la vie ?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Décrivez un objet que vous possédez et qui est particulièrement bien entretenu. Expliquez pourquoi il est si important pour vous de le maintenir en bon état.
Imaginez que vous visitez une maison à vendre. Quelles sont les choses que vous observeriez pour déterminer si elle est bien entretenue ?
Pensez à un jardin ou à un parc que vous trouvez particulièrement beau. Quels éléments vous font dire qu'il est bien entretenu ?
Comment entretenez-vous votre propre santé physique et mentale ? Listez quelques actions que vous entreprenez.
Si vous deviez donner un conseil à quelqu'un qui achète une voiture d'occasion, quel serait-il concernant son entretien ?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen"Entretenir" is the verb, meaning "to maintain" or "to keep up." "Entretenu" is the past participle of "entretenir" used as an adjective, meaning "maintained" or "well-maintained." You use "entretenir" when you are talking about the action of maintaining something, and "entretenu" when you are describing the state of something that has been maintained. For example: 'Il faut entretenir la voiture' (You must maintain the car). 'La voiture est bien entretenue' (The car is well-maintained).
This depends on the gender and number of the noun the adjective is describing. 'Entretenu' is for masculine singular nouns (e.g., 'un jardin entretenu'). 'Entretenue' is for feminine singular nouns (e.g., 'une voiture entretenue'). 'Entretenus' is for masculine plural nouns (e.g., 'des jardins entretenus'). 'Entretenues' is for feminine plural nouns (e.g., 'des voitures entretenues'). Always check the noun!
Yes, "entretenu" can be used metaphorically for abstract concepts. For example, 'une relation bien entretenue' means a well-nurtured relationship. Similarly, 'une conversation entretenue' refers to a conversation that is kept going. In these cases, the meaning is similar to 'nurtured' or 'sustained'.
Generally, yes. When something is described as "entretenu," it implies it has been cared for and is in good condition, which is a positive attribute. The opposite, "mal entretenu" (poorly maintained), carries a negative connotation.
The most common mistake is incorrect agreement with the noun's gender and number. Forgetting to add the 'e' for feminine or the 's'/'es' for plural is frequent. Another mistake is confusing it with simply 'propre' (clean); 'entretenu' implies ongoing care, not just a clean surface.
"En bon état" means "in good condition" and is a general statement. "Entretenu" implies that this good condition is the result of active, regular maintenance. A car can be "en bon état" if it works, but it's "entretenue" if it's had regular servicing and care.
Absolutely! "Bien entretenu" is a very common and useful phrase meaning "well-maintained." It's often used to emphasize the quality of the maintenance. For example, 'une maison bien entretenue'.
"Entretenu" comes from the verb "entretenir," which is a combination of "entre-" (between/among) and "tenir" (to hold). So, it literally means "to hold between," implying the act of keeping something in place or sustained, which evolved into the meaning of maintaining.
Yes, the closest English equivalents are "well-maintained," "kept up," "in good condition," or "serviced regularly," depending on the context.
"Entretenu" refers to ongoing, regular care to keep something in good condition. "Rénové" means "renovated" or "refurbished," implying significant repair or modernization work has been done to update something. A house can be "entretenue" for years and then "rénovée" to modernize it.
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Summary
"Entretenu" signifies something that has been actively and regularly cared for, resulting in its good condition and preservation.
- Adjective describing something kept in good condition through regular care.
- Implies proactive maintenance and preservation, not neglect.
- Agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies.
- Commonly used for houses, cars, gardens, and other possessions.
Master Agreement
The most critical aspect of using "entretenu" correctly is mastering its agreement with the noun. Always identify the gender and number of the noun before choosing between 'entretenu', 'entretenue', 'entretenus', or 'entretenues'. Practice with common nouns like 'maison', 'voiture', 'jardin', 'bâtiment', and 'équipement'.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context in which you hear or read "entretenu." It's most frequently used for tangible items like property, vehicles, and equipment, but can also apply metaphorically to relationships or health. Understanding the context will help you grasp its precise meaning.
Nasal Vowel and Final 'U'
Focus on the nasal 'en' sound at the beginning and the rounded 'u' sound at the end. Practice saying 'entretenu' slowly, paying attention to the lip rounding for the 'u'. Listening to native speakers is highly beneficial.
Combine with 'Bien'
The phrase "bien entretenu" (well-maintained) is extremely common and adds emphasis. Using it correctly will make your descriptions sound more natural and precise. For example, 'C'est une maison bien entretenue'.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr home Wörter
à disposition
B1Der Ausdruck bedeutet, dass etwas zur Verfügung steht.
à distance de
B1In einer gewissen Entfernung von etwas oder jemandem.
à droite de
B1Eine Präpositionalphrase, die 'rechts von' bedeutet. Sie wird verwendet, um die Position eines Objekts im Verhältnis zu einem anderen zu beschreiben.
à gauche de
B1Links von etwas gelegen.
à gaz
A2Gasbetrieben; mit Gas betrieben.
à la maison
A2Zu Hause sein oder nach Hause gehen.
à l'écart
B1Away from others; apart; aside.
à l'étage
B1Bedeutet 'im Obergeschoss' oder 'nach oben' in einem Gebäude. Ex: Das Schlafzimmer ist im Obergeschoss. (The bedroom is upstairs.)
à l'extérieur
A2On or to the outer side or surface of something.
à l'intérieur
A2In or to the inner part or interior of something.
