B1 noun 3 Min. Lesezeit

la corpulence

§ What does "la corpulence" mean?

Alright, let's talk about the French word "la corpulence." This isn't a super common word you'll hear every day, but it's good to know, especially when discussing physical descriptions. Essentially, "la corpulence" refers to someone's body build or their physical size, particularly in terms of being bulky or large.

Think of it as a more formal way to describe someone's body mass or their general physical presence. It’s not necessarily negative, but it definitely leans towards describing someone who is stout, heavy, or has a significant build. It’s a noun, feminine, as you can tell by the "la" in front of it.

DEFINITION
The state of being corpulent; bulkiness of body.

§ When do people use "la corpulence"?

You'll most likely encounter "la corpulence" in more formal contexts, such as medical descriptions, official reports, or even in literature when describing characters. It's less common in casual conversation. For instance, you wouldn't typically say "He has a large corpulence" in everyday chat. You'd probably say "Il est grand et fort" (He is tall and strong) or "Il est un peu enveloppé" (He's a bit plump).

However, if you're reading a book and a character is described with "une corpulence imposante," it means they have an imposing or considerable build. It adds a touch of formality and sometimes a bit of gravitas to the description.

Here are a few scenarios where you might see or use "la corpulence":

  • Medical context: A doctor might note a patient's "corpulence" in their records.
  • Official descriptions: In a police report or a description of a person, you might see it.
  • Literature: Authors use it to paint a picture of a character's physical appearance.
  • Discussions about body types: While not as common in casual chat, in more academic or formal discussions about different body types, it could come up.

Sa corpulence le rendait facilement reconnaissable.

Translation hint: His bulk made him easily recognizable.

Malgré sa corpulence, il était étonnamment agile.

Translation hint: Despite his stoutness, he was surprisingly agile.

So, in summary, "la corpulence" is a more formal and somewhat neutral term to describe someone's general body size and build, especially when it's on the larger side. It's a good word to have in your vocabulary for reading and understanding more nuanced descriptions in French.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Elle est de forte corpulence.

She is of strong corpulence.

2

Sa corpulence le rendait lent.

His corpulence made him slow.

3

La corpulence n'est pas toujours un problème de santé.

Corpulence is not always a health problem.

4

Il avait une corpulence moyenne.

He had an average corpulence.

5

La corpulence des athlètes varie beaucoup.

The corpulence of athletes varies a lot.

6

Malgré sa corpulence, il était très agile.

Despite his corpulence, he was very agile.

7

On parle parfois de corpulence excessive.

We sometimes speak of excessive corpulence.

8

Sa corpulence était un sujet de plaisanterie pour ses amis.

His corpulence was a subject of jokes for his friends.

Teste dich selbst 6 Fragen

listening A2

She has a medium build.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Elle a une corpulence moyenne.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

His build is imposing.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Sa corpulence est imposante.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening A2

Despite his build, he is very agile.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Malgré sa corpulence, il est très agile.
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Parle de la corpulence de ton ami(e).

Focus: cor-pu-lence

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Décris la corpulence d'une personne célèbre.

Focus: cor-pu-lence

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Comment décrirais-tu la corpulence d'un boxeur?

Focus: cor-pu-lence

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 6 correct

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