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बचाना

A2 verb #1,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

बचाना

bachana Top 1,000

At the A1 level, 'बचाना' (bachānā) is introduced as a simple action verb meaning 'to save.' Beginners usually learn it in the context of daily resources. For example, 'पानी बचाओ' (Save water) or 'पैसे बचाओ' (Save money). It is important to understand that this is a 'doing' word—you are the one performing the action of saving something. At this stage, focus on the imperative form 'बचाओ' (save!) and the simple present tense 'बचाता हूँ' (I save). You will mostly use it with concrete nouns like food, money, and water. It is one of the first verbs you will use to express conservation and responsibility. Remember the sound: 'ba-chaa-naa'. It is easy to pronounce and very useful for basic commands and requests.

At the A2 level, you start using 'बचाना' in more varied sentences and understand its transitive nature. You will learn to use it in the past tense, which is tricky because it requires the 'ने' (ne) postposition. For example, 'मैंने उसे बचाया' (I saved him). You also learn to use it for 'saving time' (समय बचाना). At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'बचाना' (to save someone) and 'बचना' (to be saved/to escape). You will also encounter the cry for help 'बचाओ!' in stories or movies. You can now use it to describe simple rescue acts or how you managed to save some money for a new phone. It becomes a key verb for describing past events and personal habits of thriftiness.

At the B1 level, 'बचाना' extends into more abstract and social contexts. You will use it to talk about environmental issues, such as 'जंगल बचाना' (saving forests) or 'जीव-जंतुओं को बचाना' (saving animals). You will also learn compound verb forms like 'बचा लेना' (to manage to save) and 'बचाकर रखना' (to keep aside/save for later). This level involves using 'बचाना' in complex sentences with 'ताकि' (so that) or 'क्योंकि' (because). For example, 'हमें बिजली बचानी चाहिए ताकि भविष्य में कमी न हो' (We should save electricity so that there is no shortage in the future). You also start using it for 'saving one's reputation' or 'saving face' in social situations, showing a deeper understanding of Hindi metaphors.

At the B2 level, you use 'बचाना' with nuance and in more formal settings. You can discuss government policies for 'saving the economy' or 'saving a heritage site.' You understand the subtle difference between 'बचाना' and its synonyms like 'रक्षा करना' (to protect) or 'सुरक्षित करना' (to secure). You are comfortable with the ergative 'ne' construction even with feminine objects, knowing when the verb agrees with the object and when it doesn't. You can use 'बचाना' in the passive voice (though less common) or in causative structures. You also begin to appreciate its use in literature and news reporting, where it might describe complex diplomatic efforts to 'save a deal' or 'save a peace treaty.'

At the C1 level, your use of 'बचाना' is sophisticated. You can use it to express subtle shades of meaning, such as 'sparing' someone from a difficult conversation or 'saving' a dying tradition. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'नाक बचाना' (saving face/honor) and can use them naturally in conversation. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it relates to Sanskrit. Your vocabulary includes high-level synonyms like 'उबारना' (to deliver/rescue) and you know exactly when to substitute 'बचाना' for these to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. You can write essays on conservation using 'बचाना' as a central theme, integrating it into complex grammatical structures seamlessly.

At the C2 level, 'बचाना' is a tool for precision. You can use it in philosophical discussions about 'saving the soul' or in legal contexts regarding 'saving a witness' from cross-examination. You understand its use in archaic or poetic Hindi, where it might take on slightly different shades of meaning. You can effortlessly switch between 'बचाना' and its Urdu counterparts like 'बख़्शना' depending on the audience and the desired tone. You are capable of punning with the word or using it in irony. Your mastery is such that you can explain the psychological nuances of 'saving' versus 'protecting' in Hindi, using 'बचाना' as a versatile anchor for a wide range of human actions and emotions.

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बचाना (bachānā) is a transitive verb meaning 'to save', 'to protect', or 'to rescue'.
It is used for people (rescue), money (save), and resources (conserve).
In the past tense, it uses the 'ne' postposition with the subject.
It is the causative form of 'bachnā' (to be saved).

The Hindi verb बचाना (bachānā) is a versatile and essential word that every learner must master. At its core, it functions as the transitive counterpart to the intransitive verb बचना (bachnā), which means 'to be saved' or 'to escape.' Therefore, बचाना literally means 'to cause someone or something to be saved.' This encompasses a wide spectrum of English meanings, ranging from rescuing a person from a life-threatening situation to the mundane act of saving a few rupees while shopping. In the Indian cultural context, where frugality and protection of family are paramount values, this word appears frequently in daily conversations, news reports, and cinematic dialogues.

The Heroic Aspect: When used in the context of danger, it means 'to rescue' or 'to protect.' Whether it is a firefighter saving a child or a soldier protecting the border, बचाना is the go-to verb for acts of bravery.

उसने डूबते हुए बच्चे को बचाया। (He saved the drowning child.)

The Financial Aspect: In everyday life, it is most commonly used for 'saving money' (पैसे बचाना) or 'saving time' (समय बचाना). It implies the act of not spending or wasting resources.

Furthermore, बचाना is used in abstract senses, such as 'saving one's honor' (इज्ज़त बचाना) or 'saving face' (नाक बचाना). In environmental discussions, you will hear it used for 'saving the planet' (धरती बचाना) or 'saving water' (पानी बचाना). The word carries a positive connotation of preservation and care. It is also used in culinary contexts to mean 'to set aside' or 'to leave over' some food. For instance, if you want to save some curry for tomorrow, you are 'बचाकर रखना' (keeping it saved).

हमें पर्यावरण को बचाना चाहिए। (We should save the environment.)

The Social Aspect: It is often used when someone intervenes in an argument to 'save' someone from embarrassment or trouble. If a friend covers for your mistake, they are 'saving' you.

मेरे दोस्त ने मुझे डाँट से बचाया। (My friend saved me from a scolding.)

In summary, whether you are talking about banking, ecology, heroism, or simple time management, बचाना is the bridge between the act of preservation and the object being preserved. Its frequency in the Hindi language reflects a deep-seated cultural emphasis on conservation, protection, and the value of resources.

Using बचाना (bachānā) correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature. Since it is a transitive verb, in the past tense (Perfective aspect), it follows the Ne-rule. This means the subject takes the postposition 'ने' (ne) and the verb agrees with the object, not the subject. This is one of the most common hurdles for English speakers, as English does not have this ergative structure.

Past Tense Construction: Subject + ने + Object + बचाना (conjugated). If the object is a person and followed by 'को', the verb defaults to the masculine singular form 'बचाया'.

मैंने कुछ पैसे बचाए। (I saved some money.)

In the continuous and future tenses, the verb behaves normally. For example, 'मैं पैसे बचा रहा हूँ' (I am saving money) or 'वह हमें बचाएगा' (He will save us). When you want to express the idea of 'protecting from something,' you use the postposition 'से' (se) with the source of danger.

Protection Pattern: [Danger] + से + [Object] + को + बचाना. For example: 'धूप से त्वचा को बचाना' (To protect the skin from the sun).

यह छाता हमें बारिश से बचाता है। (This umbrella saves/protects us from the rain.)

Another important structure is the use of 'बचाकर रखना' (to keep saved). This compound verb is used when you want to emphasize the act of setting something aside for future use, like food or a secret. It adds a sense of duration and intention to the saving act.

थोड़ा खाना कल के लिए बचाकर रखो। (Keep some food saved for tomorrow.)

Abstract Usage: In formal contexts, it can mean 'to spare.' For example, 'उसे सज़ा से बचाना' (To spare him from punishment).

वकील ने अपराधी को जेल जाने से बचाया। (The lawyer saved the criminal from going to jail.)

The word बचाना (bachānā) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, appearing in various registers from the street to the parliament. If you are in a crowded Indian market, you might hear a vendor shouting about how their product will 'save you money' (पैसे बचाएगा). In a bank, the clerk will talk about 'saving schemes' (बचत योजनाएं), where the noun form बचत (bachat) is derived directly from our verb.

In Bollywood Movies: No action movie is complete without the hero saving the heroine or the city. The iconic cry 'बचाओ! बचाओ!' (Save me! Save me!) is a staple of classic Indian cinema. It creates a sense of urgency and drama that is instantly recognizable.

'कोई मुझे बचाओ!' (Someone save me!) - A common movie trope.

In news broadcasts, बचाना is used in the context of rescue operations during natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. You will hear phrases like 'बचाव कार्य' (rescue work) and 'लोगों को सुरक्षित बचाना' (saving people safely). Environmental activists use it constantly in slogans like 'पेड़ बचाओ, जीवन बचाओ' (Save trees, save life) or 'बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढ़ाओ' (Save the daughter, educate the daughter), which is a famous government campaign in India.

In Domestic Settings: Parents often tell their children to 'save electricity' (बिजली बचाओ) or 'save water' (पानी बचाओ). It is a part of the moral upbringing to not waste resources.

नल बंद करो और पानी बचाओ। (Turn off the tap and save water.)

In professional environments, it might be used regarding 'saving a project' or 'saving a reputation.' If a deal is about to fall through and someone manages to fix it, they have 'saved the deal' (डील बचा ली). In tech circles, Hindi speakers might use it for 'saving a file,' though the English word 'save' is also very common there. However, in pure Hindi, one might say 'फ़ाइल को सुरक्षित करना' or simply 'बचाना' in a casual sense.

उसने अपनी कंपनी को दिवालिया होने से बचाया। (He saved his company from going bankrupt.)

In Religious Contexts: Prayers often include requests to the deity to 'save' the devotee from sins or worldly troubles. 'हे भगवान, हमें पापों से बचाओ' (O God, save us from sins).

The most frequent mistake learners make with बचाना (bachānā) is confusing it with its intransitive sibling बचना (bachnā). This is a classic 'Transitive vs. Intransitive' error that can completely change the meaning of your sentence. While bachānā is something you do to someone else, bachnā is something that happens to you or something you do for yourself without an external object.

The 'Bacho' vs 'Bachao' Confusion: If you are in danger and want someone to help you, you must scream 'Bachao!' (बचाओ). If you scream 'Bacho!' (बचो), you are actually telling other people to watch out or save themselves from something coming at them.

गलत: मैं पैसे बच रहा हूँ। (Incorrect: I am being saved money.)
सही: मैं पैसे बचा रहा हूँ। (Correct: I am saving money.)

Another common error involves the use of the postposition 'ने' (ne) in the past tense. Because बचाना is transitive, you must use 'ने' with the subject. Beginners often forget this and say 'वह मुझे बचाया' instead of 'उसने मुझे बचाया'. Furthermore, if the object is followed by 'को', the verb ending must be '-ā' (masculine singular), regardless of the gender of the subject or the object.

Gender Agreement Error: In 'उसने लड़की को बचाया', even though 'लड़की' (girl) is feminine, the verb stays 'बचाया' because of the 'को' postposition. Learners often incorrectly say 'बचायी'.

सही: उसने अपनी जान बचायी। (He saved his life - 'jaan' is feminine, no 'ko').
सही: उसने माँ को बचाया। (He saved mother - 'ko' is present).

Lastly, learners sometimes use बचाना when they should use सुरक्षित करना (to secure/protect) in very formal or technical contexts. While बचाना is perfectly fine for 'saving a file,' in a formal IT manual, you might see 'संग्रहित करना' (to store/save). However, for 95% of daily life, बचाना is the correct and most natural choice. Avoid over-complicating simple actions with heavy Sanskritized vocabulary unless you are in a highly formal setting.

While बचाना (bachānā) is the most common word for 'saving,' Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that carry specific nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and choose the right word for the right situation.

रक्षा करना (Rakshā Karnā): This is more formal and specifically means 'to protect' or 'to guard.' It is often used in the context of national security, divine protection, or protecting someone's honor. It sounds more noble than बचाना.

सैनिक देश की रक्षा करते हैं। (Soldiers protect the country.)

सुरक्षित करना (Surakshit Karnā): This means 'to make safe' or 'to secure.' It is commonly used in technical, legal, or administrative contexts, such as securing a perimeter or saving a digital file.

When it comes to saving money, you might hear किफ़ायत करना (kifāyat karnā), which means 'to economize' or 'to be frugal.' This is more about the habit of saving rather than the single act of putting money aside. Another word is संचय करना (sanchay karnā), which means 'to accumulate' or 'to hoard,' often used for wealth or knowledge.

उबारना (Ubārnā): A more literary term meaning 'to deliver' or 'to rescue from a crisis.' It is often used in spiritual or high-stakes political contexts, implying pulling someone out of a deep mess.

उसने मुझे इस मुसीबत से उबारा। (He delivered/rescued me from this trouble.)

In the context of 'sparing' someone's life, बख़्श देना (bakhsh denā) is a common Urdu-derived alternative, often heard in historical dramas. 'मेरी जान बख़्श दो' (Spare my life). While बचाना would also work, बख़्श देना carries a sense of mercy from a superior to an inferior.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"हमें अपनी प्राकृतिक संपदा को बचाना चाहिए।"

Neutral

"मैंने थोड़े पैसे बचाए हैं।"

Informell

"अरे, मुझे इस बोरियत से बचाओ!"

Child friendly

"चलो, हम नन्हे पौधों को बचाते हैं।"

Umgangssprache

"भाई, मेरी बैंड बजने से बचा ले!"

Wusstest du?

The word 'बचत' (savings) comes from this verb and is the most common word used in Indian banking today. Even though 'save' is a global English word, 'बचाना' remains the emotional heart of Indian thriftiness.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bə.tʃɑː.nɑː/

US /bə.tʃɑ.nɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'chā'.

Reimt sich auf

नचाना (nachānā) सजाना (sajānā) बनाना (banānā) गाना (gānā) लाना (lānā) पाना (pānā) दिखाना (dikhānā) सुनाना (sunānā)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the first 'a' too long (it should be short /ə/).
Aspirating the 'b' (it should be unaspirated).
Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'sh'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize in text as it follows standard verb patterns.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires knowledge of the 'ne' rule in past tense, which can be tricky.

Sprechen 2/5

Commonly used, but must distinguish from 'bachnā'.

Hören 2/5

Clearly audible, though in fast speech the 'a' sounds might blend.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

बचना (To be saved) पैसे (Money) पानी (Water) मदद (Help) करना (To do)

Als Nächstes lernen

रक्षा (Protection) सुरक्षित (Safe) खर्च (Spend) नुकसान (Loss) मुसीबत (Trouble)

Fortgeschritten

उबारना (To deliver) संरक्षण (Conservation) परिरक्षण (Preservation) किफ़ायत (Economy)

Wichtige Grammatik

Transitive Verb 'Ne' Rule

मैंने (Subject + ne) उसे बचाया।

Causative Verbs

बचना (Intransitive) -> बचाना (Causative/Transitive).

Compound Verbs with 'Lena'

उसने उसे बचा लिया (He managed to save him).

Gerundive 'ne ke liye'

पैसे बचाने के लिए (In order to save money).

Imperative 'o' ending

बचाओ! (Save!)

Beispiele nach Niveau

पानी बचाओ।

Save water.

Imperative form of बचाना.

पैसे बचाओ।

Save money.

Direct object 'पैसे' with imperative verb.

खाना बचाओ।

Save food.

Simple command.

मैं पैसे बचाता हूँ।

I save money.

Present habitual tense, masculine singular.

वह बिजली बचाती है।

She saves electricity.

Present habitual tense, feminine singular.

पेड़ बचाओ।

Save trees.

Environmental slogan style.

समय बचाओ।

Save time.

Abstract noun as object.

हमें पानी बचाना है।

We have to save water.

Infinitive + 'hai' to show obligation.

उसने मुझे बचाया।

He saved me.

Past tense with 'ne' (usne) and object 'mujhe'.

मैंने थोड़े पैसे बचाए।

I saved some money.

Past tense with 'ne', verb 'bachaye' agrees with plural 'paise'.

बचाओ! बचाओ!

Help! Help! (Save me!)

Common cry for help.

क्या आप मुझे बचाएंगे?

Will you save me?

Future tense, polite 'aap' form.

उसने बिल्ली को कुत्ते से बचाया।

He saved the cat from the dog.

Use of 'se' for the source of danger.

हमें अपना समय बचाना चाहिए।

We should save our time.

Use of 'chahiye' for advice.

माँ ने खाना बचाकर रखा है।

Mother has kept the food saved.

Compound verb 'bachakar rakhna'.

पुलिस ने चोर से पैसे बचाए।

The police saved the money from the thief.

Past tense with 'ne'.

हमें पर्यावरण को बचाना होगा।

We will have to save the environment.

Future obligation with 'hoga'.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से कंपनी को बचाया।

He saved the company with his hard work.

Instrumental 'se' (with hard work).

डॉक्टर ने मरीज़ की जान बचा ली।

The doctor managed to save the patient's life.

Compound verb 'bacha lena' showing completion.

क्या तुम मुझे इस मुसीबत से बचा सकते हो?

Can you save me from this trouble?

Use of 'sakna' (can).

उसने झूठ बोलकर अपनी नाक बचाई।

He saved his face (honor) by lying.

Idiomatic use of 'naak bachana'.

हमें जंगली जानवरों को शिकारियों से बचाना है।

We have to save wild animals from hunters.

Complex object and source of danger.

मैंने अपनी पॉकेट मनी से कुछ पैसे बचाए हैं।

I have saved some money from my pocket money.

Present perfect tense.

सरकार को पुरानी इमारतों को बचाना चाहिए।

The government should save old buildings.

Formal subject 'sarkar'.

उसने अपनी चतुराई से डूबते हुए व्यापार को बचा लिया।

He saved the sinking business with his cleverness.

Metaphorical use of 'sinking'.

यह नई तकनीक ईंधन बचाने में मदद करती है।

This new technology helps in saving fuel.

Gerundive use 'bachane mein'.

संविधान हमारे अधिकारों को बचाता है।

The constitution protects/saves our rights.

Abstract legal protection.

उसने अपनी टीम को हारने से बचाया।

He saved his team from losing.

Saving from an event (losing).

हमें अपनी संस्कृति और भाषा को बचाना होगा।

We must save our culture and language.

Cultural preservation.

उसने बड़ी मुश्किल से अपनी इज़्ज़त बचाई।

He saved his honor with great difficulty.

Abstract noun 'izzat'.

क्या आप इस फाइल को बचाना (सेव करना) भूल गए?

Did you forget to save this file?

Modern tech usage.

उसने अपने भाई को सज़ा से बचा लिया।

He saved his brother from punishment.

Compound verb 'bacha liya'.

उसकी सूझबूझ ने एक बड़े हादसे को होने से बचा लिया।

His wisdom saved a major accident from happening.

Complex causal structure.

कलाकार अपनी कला के माध्यम से इतिहास को बचाता है।

The artist saves history through his art.

Philosophical usage.

उसने अपनी चुप्पी से कई रिश्तों को टूटने से बचाया।

He saved many relationships from breaking by his silence.

Abstract and nuanced saving.

नई आर्थिक नीतियों का उद्देश्य मध्यम वर्ग को बचाना है।

The goal of new economic policies is to save the middle class.

Formal policy context.

उसने अपनी विरासत को लुप्त होने से बचाने के लिए एक संग्रहालय बनाया।

He built a museum to save his heritage from disappearing.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

न्यायाधीश ने निर्दोष को अन्याय से बचाया।

The judge saved the innocent from injustice.

High formal register.

उसने अपनी जान की बाजी लगाकर दूसरों को बचाया।

He saved others by risking his own life.

Idiomatic 'jaan ki baazi lagana'.

शब्दों का सही चयन अक्सर गलतफहमी से बचा सकता है।

Correct choice of words can often save from misunderstanding.

Abstract concept as subject.

उसकी दलीलों ने मुवक्किल को फाँसी के फंदे से बचा लिया।

His arguments saved the client from the gallows.

Legal/Dramatic register.

साहित्य ही वह सेतु है जो हमारी स्मृतियों को विस्मृति से बचाता है।

Literature is the bridge that saves our memories from oblivion.

Poetic/Philosophical register.

उसने अपने सिद्धांतों को बचाने के लिए सत्ता का त्याग कर दिया।

He sacrificed power to save his principles.

Moral/Ethical context.

पर्यावरण संरक्षण का अर्थ केवल संसाधनों को बचाना नहीं, बल्कि भविष्य को सुरक्षित करना है।

Environmental protection doesn't just mean saving resources, but securing the future.

Complex analytical sentence.

उसने अपनी मधुर वाणी से एक कटु विवाद को होने से बचा लिया।

He saved a bitter dispute from occurring with his sweet speech.

Sophisticated vocabulary.

इतिहास गवाह है कि जिसने समय को बचाया, समय ने उसे बचाया।

History is witness that he who saved time, time saved him.

Proverbial/Aphoristic style.

उसने अपनी अंतिम सांस तक लोकतंत्र की गरिमा को बचाने का प्रयास किया।

He tried to save the dignity of democracy until his last breath.

High political register.

क्या मानवता स्वयं को अपने ही विनाश से बचा पाएगी?

Will humanity be able to save itself from its own destruction?

Existential question.

Häufige Kollokationen

पैसे बचाना

जान बचाना

समय बचाना

पानी बचाओ

इज़्ज़त बचाना

नाक बचाना

बिजली बचाना

पेड़ बचाना

खाना बचाना

रिश्ता बचाना

Häufige Phrasen

बचाकर रखना

बचा लेना

बचाव कार्य

बचाव दल

अपने आप को बचाना

मुसीबत से बचाना

सज़ा से बचाना

दुनिया बचाना

वक़्त बचाना

ईंधन बचाना

Wird oft verwechselt mit

बचाना vs बचना (bachnā)

This is intransitive (to be saved). 'Bachānā' is transitive (to save someone else).

बचाना vs बजाना (bajānā)

This means 'to play' an instrument or 'to ring' a bell. Only one letter difference!

बचाना vs बनाना (banānā)

This means 'to make'. Beginners sometimes mix up the 'ch' and 'n' sounds.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"नाक बचाना"

To save one's honor or reputation from being tarnished.

उसने परीक्षा में पास होकर खानदान की नाक बचा ली।

Colloquial

"जान बचाकर भागना"

To run away to save one's life, often in a cowardly or desperate way.

शेर को देखते ही शिकारी जान बचाकर भागा।

Common

"चमड़ी बचाना"

To save one's own skin; to avoid getting into trouble personally.

वह सिर्फ अपनी चमड़ी बचाना चाहता है, दूसरों की उसे परवाह नहीं।

Informal

"डूबते को तिनके का सहारा"

A drowning man catches at a straw (related to saving).

मुसीबत में छोटी सी मदद भी डूबते को तिनके का सहारा होती है।

Literary

"पैसे-पैसे को बचाना"

To save every single penny; to be extremely frugal.

उसने पैसे-पैसे को बचाकर अपना घर बनाया।

Colloquial

"इज़्ज़त मिट्टी में मिलने से बचाना"

To save honor from being completely destroyed.

उसने समय पर कर्ज़ चुकाकर अपनी इज़्ज़त मिट्टी में मिलने से बचा ली।

Idiomatic

"मौत के मुँह से बचाना"

To save someone from the jaws of death.

डॉक्टर ने उसे मौत के मुँह से बचा लिया।

Dramatic

"दामन बचाना"

To keep oneself clean or away from a controversy/sin.

राजनीति में रहकर भी उसने अपना दामन बचाए रखा।

Literary/Urdu

"वक़्त बचाना"

To save time (often used as a virtue).

वक़्त बचाना ही वक़्त कमाना है।

Common

"घर बचाना"

To save a marriage or a family from breaking up.

उसने अपने बच्चों के लिए अपना घर बचाने का फैसला किया।

Social

Leicht verwechselbar

बचाना vs बचना

Similar sound and related meaning.

'Bachnā' is the result (I was saved), 'Bachānā' is the action (I saved him).

मैं बच गया (I was saved) vs मैंने उसे बचाया (I saved him).

बचाना vs रक्षा करना

Both mean to protect/save.

'Raksha karna' is more formal and implies guarding; 'Bachānā' is more general.

भगवान रक्षा करें (May God protect) vs मुझे बचाओ (Save me).

बचाना vs सुरक्षित करना

Both mean to make safe.

'Surakshit karna' is often used for securing objects or data.

फाइल सुरक्षित करें (Save the file).

बचाना vs छोड़ना

Sometimes 'sparing' is confused with 'leaving'.

'Chhodna' is to leave/release; 'Bachānā' is to prevent harm.

उसे छोड़ दो (Leave him) vs उसे बचाओ (Save him).

बचाना vs पालना

Both involve taking care of something.

'Palna' is to nurture/raise; 'Bachānā' is to rescue from danger.

बच्चे को पालना (Raising a child) vs बच्चे को बचाना (Saving a child).

Satzmuster

[Noun] बचाओ।

पानी बचाओ।

मैंने [Noun] बचाया।

मैंने पैसे बचाए।

हमें [Noun] को बचाना चाहिए।

हमें पेड़ों को बचाना चाहिए।

[Subject] ने [Object] को [Danger] से बचा लिया।

उसने मुझे बाढ़ से बचा लिया।

[Abstract Noun] बचाने के लिए [Action] ज़रूरी है।

लोकतंत्र बचाने के लिए मतदान ज़रूरी है।

[Subject] अपनी [Quality] से [Object] को बचाने में सफल रहा।

वह अपनी बुद्धिमत्ता से कंपनी को बचाने में सफल रहा।

क्या आप [Object] बचा सकते हैं?

क्या आप मेरा खाना बचा सकते हैं?

[Subject] [Object] बचा रहा है।

किसान फसल बचा रहा है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Hindi.

Häufige Fehler

मैं उसे बचा गया। → मैंने उसे बचा लिया।
The past tense of a transitive verb requires 'ne' and the auxiliary 'liyā' is better than 'gayā'.
बचो! मुझे बचाओ! → बचाओ! मुझे बचाओ!
Using 'Bacho' (Watch out) instead of 'Bachao' (Save me) when asking for help.
उसने लड़की को बचायी। → उसने लड़की को बचाया।
When 'ko' is used, the verb must be masculine singular '-ā'.
वह पैसे बच रहा है। → वह पैसे बचा रहा है।
Using the intransitive 'bachnā' instead of the transitive 'bachānā'.
मैंने समय को बचाया। → मैंने समय बचाया।
Abstract nouns like 'samay' (time) usually don't need 'ko' unless specifically emphasized.

Tipps

The 'Ne' Rule

In the past tense, the subject takes 'ne'. 'Maine bachāyā' (I saved). Don't forget this!

Bachnā vs Bachānā

Remember: Bachnā = To be saved (Intransitive). Bachānā = To save (Transitive).

Environmental Slogans

Look for 'बचाओ' in Indian slogans. It's the key word for conservation.

Emergency Cry

If you are in trouble, scream 'Bachao!' with a long 'o' sound.

Saving Face

Use 'Naak bachānā' to talk about protecting someone's reputation.

Compound Verbs

Use 'bachā lenā' to emphasize that the rescue was successful.

Object Agreement

In the past tense, if the object is 'paise' (masc. plural), use 'bachāye'.

Distinguish from Bajānā

Be careful not to confuse 'Bachānā' (save) with 'Bajānā' (play music).

Formal Synonyms

In very formal writing, use 'Rakshā karnā' for protection.

Piggy Bank

Visualize a piggy bank to remember the 'saving money' aspect of the word.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Bacha' (child). You want to 'Bachānā' (save) the 'Bacha'. The sounds are very similar, making it easy to remember that saving is a protective act.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a piggy bank with the word 'बचाना' written on it. Every coin you drop is you performing the action of 'बचाना'.

Word Web

Money Life Time Water Forest Honor Face Electricity

Herausforderung

Try to use 'बचाना' in three different contexts today: one for money, one for time, and one for a physical object (like leftovers).

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'वञ्च्' (vañc) meaning 'to go, to avoid, to deceive' or more directly from the Middle Indo-Aryan 'बच्चइ' (baccaï). It is the causative form of the Hindi verb 'बचना' (bachnā).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original sense involved escaping or being left over after others have gone.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

When using 'बचाना' in the context of 'saving' people of other cultures or religions, be mindful not to sound patronizing. It should imply rescue from danger, not necessarily a 'savior complex'.

English speakers often use 'save' for both saving a file and saving a life. Hindi does the same with 'बचाना', but for files, 'save' is often used as a loanword in urban areas.

Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (Government Campaign) Ped Bachao, Jeevan Bachao (Environmental Slogan) Iconic Bollywood scene: 'Basanti, in kutton के सामने मत नाचना' (implicitly saving her dignity).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Banking

बचत खाता खोलना
पैसे बचाना
ब्याज बचाना
टैक्स बचाना

Emergency

बचाओ!
जान बचाना
आग से बचाना
बचाव दल

Environment

पानी बचाओ
पेड़ बचाओ
धरती बचाओ
ईंधन बचाओ

Daily Life

समय बचाना
खाना बचाना
बिजली बचाना
जगह बचाना

Social

नाक बचाना
इज़्ज़त बचाना
रिश्ता बचाना
दोस्त को बचाना

Gesprächseinstiege

"आप पैसे कैसे बचाते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी की जान बचाई है?"

"हमें पर्यावरण को बचाने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या आप समय बचाने के लिए कोई खास तकनीक इस्तेमाल करते हैं?"

"बचपन की कोई कहानी सुनाइए जब किसी ने आपको बचाया हो।"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपने अपना समय बचाने के लिए क्या किया?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी की मदद की या उसे बचाया।

अगर आपको दुनिया को किसी एक चीज़ से बचाना हो, तो वह क्या होगी और क्यों?

पैसे बचाने के तीन तरीके लिखें जो आप अगले महीने आज़माएंगे।

क्या 'नाक बचाना' (honor) आज के ज़माने में भी ज़रूरी है? अपने विचार लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, because it is a transitive verb. For example: 'उसने (he) बचाया' (saved). If you don't use 'ne', the sentence is grammatically incorrect in the perfective aspect.

Yes, you can. While 'सेव करना' (save karnā) is very common in Hinglish, 'बचाना' or 'सुरक्षित करना' are the proper Hindi terms.

'बचाओ' (Bachao) means 'Save me/us!' (calling for help). 'बचो' (Bacho) means 'Watch out!' or 'Save yourself!' (warning someone else).

Absolutely. 'पैसे बचाना' (paisa bachānā) is the standard way to say 'to save money' in Hindi.

You say 'समय बचाना' (samay bachānā) or 'वक़्त बचाना' (waqt bachānā).

The most common noun forms are 'बचत' (savings) and 'बचाव' (rescue/defense).

Yes, in contexts like 'spare someone from punishment' (सज़ा से बचाना) or 'spare someone's life'.

It is a neutral word. It can be used in casual talk, movies, and even formal news reports.

If there is an object, the verb agrees with the object. 'उसने (Subject) जान (Fem. Object) बचाई'. If there is 'ko', it's always 'बचाया'. The gender of the subject doesn't change the verb in the past with 'ne'.

It is an adjective meaning 'leftover', usually referring to food that was 'saved' or remained after a meal.