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A2 noun #3,000 am häufigsten 5 Min. Lesezeit

गहराई

gehrai
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At the A1 level, 'गहराई' (Gahraai) is introduced as a basic word for 'depth'. Students learn it in the context of physical objects. For example, 'The depth of the pool' (पूल की गहराई). At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word and understanding that it is the noun form of 'deep'. Learners should practice using it with simple possessive structures like 'X की गहराई'. It's important to realize that Hindi uses 'ki' because 'gahraai' is a feminine word. You might hear it when talking about water or a hole in the ground. Simple sentences like 'इसकी गहराई कम है' (Its depth is less) are perfect for this level. The goal is to distinguish it from the adjective 'gahra' (deep).
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'गहराई' in more descriptive sentences. You might describe the depth of a river or a well during a conversation about nature or travel. You start to see the word in short stories or simple news snippets. A2 learners should be able to ask questions using the word, such as 'इस नदी की गहराई कितनी है?' (How much is the depth of this river?). You also start to encounter the word in a slightly abstract sense, like the 'depth of a feeling', though physical usage remains dominant. Understanding the gender agreement (feminine) becomes more natural at this stage, and you begin to pair it with common verbs like 'naapna' (to measure).
By B1, 'गहराई' moves into the realm of abstract concepts and more complex sentence structures. You will use it to discuss the 'depth of a problem' or the 'depth of a conversation'. In intermediate Hindi, 'गहराई' is used to show that something is not superficial. For instance, 'हमें इस समस्या की गहराई में जाना होगा' (We will have to go into the depth of this problem). You will also encounter common idiomatic expressions like 'दिल की गहराई से' (from the bottom of the heart). B1 learners should be comfortable using the word in both physical and metaphorical contexts, and they should be able to understand it when used in news reports or moderately difficult literature.
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At the B2 level, 'गहराई' is used with nuance. You can discuss the 'intellectual depth' of a book or the 'strategic depth' of a plan. You will understand the difference between 'गहराई' and its synonyms like 'गंभीरता' (seriousness) or 'बारीकी' (detail). B2 learners can use the word to provide detailed explanations or arguments. For example, 'इस शोध की गहराई सराहनीय है' (The depth of this research is commendable). You are also expected to recognize the word in various registers, from formal academic writing to poetic expressions. Your ability to use 'गहराई' to describe complex emotions or societal issues becomes more sophisticated.
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At the C1 level, 'गहराई' is used in highly sophisticated and specialized contexts. You might encounter it in philosophical texts discussing the 'depth of existence' or in technical scientific papers. C1 learners use the word to convey precise meanings, often employing it in complex metaphors. You will be able to appreciate the stylistic choice of using 'गहराई' versus more obscure synonyms like 'अगाधता'. At this stage, you can use the word to critique art, literature, or policy with a high degree of linguistic control. For instance, 'लेखक ने मानवीय स्वभाव की गहराईयों का सूक्ष्म चित्रण किया है' (The author has finely portrayed the depths of human nature).
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'गहराई' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You understand every subtle connotation and cultural reference associated with the word. You can use it in creative writing, high-level oratory, or complex academic debates. You are familiar with rare idioms and poetic uses that involve 'गहराई'. You can manipulate the word to create specific emotional or intellectual effects in your speech and writing. Whether discussing the 'depth of a black hole' in physics or the 'ontological depth' in philosophy, you use 'गहराई' with absolute precision and elegance, recognizing its role in the vast tapestry of the Hindi language.
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गहराई in 30 Sekunden

  • Gahraai is a feminine Hindi noun meaning 'depth', used for both physical measurements and abstract intensity of feelings or thoughts.
  • Grammatically, it requires the feminine possessive 'ki' (e.g., nadi ki gahraai) and is derived from the adjective 'gahra' (deep).
  • Commonly heard in contexts ranging from geography and science to poetry, music, and daily conversations about serious problems.
  • Key phrases include 'dil ki gahraai se' (from the heart's depth) and 'gahraai mein jaana' (to go into detail).

The Hindi word गहराई (Gahraai) is a feminine noun that primarily denotes the physical dimension of depth. Derived from the adjective 'गहरा' (Gahra), meaning deep, it encapsulates the measurement from a top surface downwards. In a literal sense, it is used to describe the distance to the bottom of a well, a swimming pool, or the vast ocean. However, its linguistic utility extends far beyond mere physical measurements, branching into the realms of abstract thought, emotional intensity, and intellectual complexity. When we speak of the 'gahraai' of a situation, we are referring to its gravity or the extent of its impact. It is a word that carries weight, suggesting that there is more beneath the surface than what is immediately visible to the naked eye.

Physical Dimension
The vertical distance from the top to the bottom of a physical structure or natural body of water.
Abstract Intensity
The degree of seriousness, complexity, or emotional profoundness in a person's character or a specific situation.
Intellectual Scope
The level of detail and profound insight present in a piece of work, a speech, or a philosophical argument.

"इस कुएं की गहराई बहुत अधिक है, इसलिए सावधानी बरतें।" (The depth of this well is very high, so be careful.)

"समुद्र की गहराई में कई रहस्य छिपे हैं।" (Many secrets are hidden in the depth of the sea.)

"उसकी बातों की गहराई को समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।" (Understanding the depth of his words is not everyone's cup of tea.)

"नदी की गहराई का अंदाज़ा लगाना मुश्किल था।" (It was difficult to estimate the depth of the river.)

"रिश्तों में गहराई विश्वास से आती है।" (Depth in relationships comes from trust.)

In everyday Hindi, you will find 'गहराई' used in both scientific contexts (like oceanography) and poetic contexts (describing eyes or love). It is a versatile term that bridges the gap between the tangible and the intangible. Whether you are measuring the foundation of a building or the sorrow in a poem, 'गहराई' is the essential metric of profoundness.

Using गहराई correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a noun. Unlike the adjective 'गहरा' (deep), which describes a noun, 'गहराई' is the noun itself. You don't say 'the water is depth'; you say 'the depth of the water'. In Hindi, this translates to using the possessive marker 'की' (ki) because 'गहराई' is feminine. For example, 'पानी की गहराई' (the depth of the water).

  • Literal Usage: Use it when discussing measurements. 'इस गड्ढे की गहराई कितनी है?' (What is the depth of this pit?).
  • Metaphorical Usage: Use it to describe feelings or thoughts. 'उसके दुख की गहराई को कोई नहीं जान सकता।' (No one can know the depth of his grief).
  • With Verbs: It often pairs with verbs like 'नापना' (to measure), 'समझना' (to understand), or 'बढ़ना' (to increase).

"वैज्ञानिकों ने महासागर की गहराई नापने के लिए नए उपकरण बनाए हैं।" (Scientists have made new tools to measure the depth of the ocean.)

When you want to emphasize the extent of something abstract, 'गहराई' is your best friend. In professional settings, you might talk about the 'विषय की गहराई' (depth of the subject) to indicate a thorough analysis. In personal conversations, 'दिल की गहराई से' (from the bottom of the heart) is a very common phrase used to express sincerity. This versatility makes it a staple in both formal and informal Hindi discourse.

You will encounter गहराई in a variety of settings, ranging from the evening news to classical literature. In news broadcasts, it is frequently used in reports about natural disasters, such as floods or earthquakes (referring to the focal depth). In the context of the economy, analysts might discuss the 'depth of the crisis'.

In Bollywood songs and Hindi poetry (Shayari), 'गहराई' is a romanticized concept. It often describes the 'depth of one's eyes' (आंखों की गहराई) or the 'depth of love' (प्यार की गहराई). It signifies a connection that is not superficial. If someone says, 'मैं तुम्हारी बातों की गहराई में खो गया', they are saying they are lost in the profound nature of your words.

"इस फिल्म की कहानी में बहुत गहराई है।" (There is a lot of depth in the story of this film.)

Furthermore, in educational settings, teachers encourage students to 'go into the depth' (गहराई में जाना) of a topic to truly master it. This implies moving beyond rote memorization to a conceptual understanding.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing the noun गहराई (depth) with the adjective गहरा (deep). While they are related, their grammatical functions are distinct and cannot be interchanged.

Incorrect Adjective Usage
Saying 'यह पानी गहराई है' (This water is depth) instead of 'यह पानी गहरा है' (This water is deep).
Gender Agreement Errors
Using masculine modifiers like 'बड़ा गहराई' instead of the correct feminine 'बड़ी गहराई'.
Confusing with 'गंभीरता'
While both can mean 'seriousness', 'गंभीरता' is strictly for behavior or situations, whereas 'गहराई' can be physical.

Another common error is in the pronunciation of the 'h' sound. In 'Gahraai', the 'h' is slightly voiced, and the 'aa' sound is long. Beginners often shorten the 'aa', making it sound like 'Gahrai', which is less standard.

Understanding the synonyms and related terms for गहराई helps in choosing the right word for the right context. While 'गहराई' is the most common term, others offer specific nuances.

  • गंभीरता (Gambhirta): Primarily used for 'seriousness' or 'gravity' of a situation or person's demeanor. You wouldn't use this for a well.
  • अगाधता (Agadhata): A more literary term meaning 'unfathomable depth'. It is often used for the ocean or God's grace.
  • थाह (Thah): Usually used in the negative ('अथाह') to mean 'bottomless' or 'limitless'. 'थाह लेना' means to find the depth or to sound someone out.
  • बारीकी (Baariki): Means 'fineness' or 'detail'. Sometimes used when discussing the 'depth' of a technical analysis.

"उसकी आंखों की अगाधता में मैं खो गया।" (I got lost in the unfathomable depth of her eyes.)

Choosing between these depends on whether you are being literal, poetic, or formal. For A2 learners, sticking with 'गहराई' is usually the safest and most effective choice.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Feminine noun endings in -i

Possessive postpositions (ka/ke/ki)

Abstract noun formation from adjectives

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

इस पानी की गहराई क्या है?

What is the depth of this water?

Uses 'ki' because 'gahraai' is feminine.

2

गहराई कम है।

The depth is less.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

3

कुएं की गहराई देखो।

Look at the depth of the well.

Imperative sentence.

4

यह गहराई बहुत है।

This depth is a lot.

'Bahut' acts as an intensifier.

5

गड्ढे की गहराई नापो।

Measure the depth of the pit.

Verb 'naapo' is the informal imperative.

6

नदी की गहराई कितनी है?

How much is the depth of the river?

Interrogative sentence.

7

बाल्टी की गहराई देखो।

See the depth of the bucket.

Possessive 'ki' links bucket and depth.

8

यहाँ गहराई ज़्यादा है।

The depth is more here.

'Zyada' means more.

1

समुद्र की गहराई बहुत अधिक होती है।

The depth of the sea is very high.

'Adhik' is a formal word for 'more/high'.

2

क्या आप इस झील की गहराई जानते हैं?

Do you know the depth of this lake?

Present simple interrogative.

3

उसने गहराई में जाकर देखा।

He went into the depth and looked.

Use of postposition 'mein' (in).

4

इस बक्से की गहराई अच्छी है।

The depth of this box is good.

'Achhi' agrees with feminine 'gahraai'.

5

गहराई की वजह से डर लग रहा है।

Feeling scared because of the depth.

'Ki vajah se' means 'because of'.

6

पूल की गहराई दो मीटर है।

The depth of the pool is two meters.

Numerical measurement.

7

गहराई नापना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to measure the depth.

Infinitive 'naapna' used as a noun.

8

उसकी आँखों की गहराई सुंदर है।

The depth of her eyes is beautiful.

Metaphorical usage at A2 level.

1

हमें इस विषय की गहराई को समझना होगा।

We will have to understand the depth of this subject.

Future tense with 'hoga' (compulsion).

2

मैं दिल की गहराई से आपका धन्यवाद करता हूँ।

I thank you from the bottom of my heart.

Common idiomatic phrase.

3

उसकी बातों में बहुत गहराई थी।

There was much depth in his words.

Past tense 'thi' agrees with 'gahraai'.

4

इस समस्या की गहराई को नज़रअंदाज़ न करें।

Do not ignore the depth of this problem.

Negative imperative.

5

लेखक ने भावनाओं की गहराई को छुआ है।

The author has touched the depth of emotions.

Present perfect tense.

6

रिश्ते की गहराई विश्वास पर टिकी होती है।

The depth of a relationship rests on trust.

Abstract noun usage.

7

समुद्र की गहराई में कई जीव रहते हैं।

Many creatures live in the depth of the sea.

Locative case 'mein'.

8

सोच की गहराई इंसान को महान बनाती है।

Depth of thought makes a person great.

Causative sense.

1

इस विश्लेषण की गहराई ने सबको प्रभावित किया।

The depth of this analysis impressed everyone.

Past tense with 'ne' ergative marker.

2

आर्थिक संकट की गहराई का अभी पता नहीं चला है।

The depth of the economic crisis is not yet known.

Passive sense.

3

कविता की गहराई समझने के लिए उसे बार-बार पढ़ना पड़ता है।

To understand the depth of the poem, one has to read it repeatedly.

'Padta hai' indicates necessity.

4

उसने अपने चरित्र की गहराई का परिचय दिया।

He introduced the depth of his character.

Abstract quality.

5

वैज्ञानिकों ने खदान की गहराई का सटीक अनुमान लगाया।

Scientists made an accurate estimate of the mine's depth.

Technical vocabulary.

6

अध्यात्म की गहराई में शांति मिलती है।

Peace is found in the depth of spirituality.

Spiritual context.

7

इस फिल्म में सामाजिक मुद्दों की गहराई दिखाई गई है।

The depth of social issues is shown in this film.

Passive construction.

8

दोस्ती की गहराई वक्त आने पर पता चलती है।

The depth of friendship is known when the time comes.

Proverbial style.

1

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व की गहराई पर चर्चा की।

The philosopher discussed the depth of existence.

Academic register.

2

उनकी आवाज़ की गहराई श्रोताओं को मंत्रमुग्ध कर देती है।

The depth of his voice mesmerizes the listeners.

Sensory description.

3

नीतिगत बदलावों की गहराई का आकलन करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to assess the depth of policy changes.

Formal administrative Hindi.

4

प्रेम की गहराई को शब्दों में बांधना असंभव है।

It is impossible to bind the depth of love in words.

Literary/Poetic.

5

उसने अपनी पीड़ा की गहराई को छिपाए रखा।

He kept the depth of his pain hidden.

Psychological depth.

6

इस ऐतिहासिक शोध की गहराई अतुलनीय है।

The depth of this historical research is incomparable.

High-level adjective 'atulniya'.

7

ब्रह्मांड की गहराई मानवीय समझ से परे है।

The depth of the universe is beyond human understanding.

Abstract/Scientific.

8

न्यायाधीश ने मामले की गहराई को देखते हुए फैसला सुनाया।

The judge delivered the verdict considering the depth of the case.

Legal context.

1

साहित्यिक कृतियों की वैचारिक गहराई ही उन्हें कालजयी बनाती है।

The conceptual depth of literary works is what makes them timeless.

Complex compound adjectives.

2

मौन की गहराई अक्सर मुखर शब्दों से अधिक प्रभावशाली होती है।

The depth of silence is often more impactful than vocal words.

Paradoxical expression.

3

मनोविज्ञान में अवचेतन की गहराई का अध्ययन अत्यंत जटिल है।

The study of the depth of the subconscious in psychology is extremely complex.

Specialized terminology.

4

कलाकार ने रंगों की गहराई के माध्यम से विषाद को व्यक्त किया।

The artist expressed melancholy through the depth of colors.

Artistic critique.

5

उसकी विद्वत्ता की गहराई का लोहा पूरी दुनिया मानती है।

The whole world acknowledges the depth of his scholarship.

Idiomatic 'loha maanna'.

6

इस कूटनीतिक चाल की गहराई को समझना टेढ़ी खीर है।

Understanding the depth of this diplomatic move is a tough nut to crack.

Idiomatic 'tedhi kheer'.

7

भारतीय दर्शन की गहराई पाश्चात्य विचारकों को सदैव आकर्षित करती रही है।

The depth of Indian philosophy has always attracted Western thinkers.

Historical/Philosophical.

8

गहराईयों में उतरने पर ही सत्य के मोती प्राप्त होते हैं।

Only upon descending into the depths are the pearls of truth obtained.

Allegorical usage.

Häufige Kollokationen

समुद्र की गहराई
दिल की गहराई
विषय की गहराई
गहराई नापना
गहराई में जाना
गहराई समझना
अत्यधिक गहराई
गहराई का अंदाज़ा
विचारों की गहराई
रिश्ते की गहराई

Häufige Phrasen

दिल की गहराई से
गहराई में उतरना
गहराई से सोचना
गहराई का पता लगाना
गहराई तक पहुँचना
गहराई में छिपे रहस्य
गहराई से समझना
गहराई का अहसास
गहराई मापना
गहराई की ओर

Wird oft verwechselt mit

गहराई vs गहरा (Adjective)

गहराई vs गंभीरता (Seriousness)

गहराई vs ऊँचाई (Height)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"दिल की गहराइयों से"
"गहराई में डूबना"
"थाह न मिलना"
"गहराई नापना (to test someone)"
"अथाह सागर"
"गहराई का लोहा मानना"
"गहराई में गोता लगाना"
"बात की गहराई तक जाना"
"गहराई से वाकिफ होना"
"गहराई में खो जाना"

Leicht verwechselbar

गहराई vs गहरा

Adjective (Deep) vs Noun (Depth).

गहराई vs गंभीरता

Focuses on the 'seriousness' of behavior or situation.

गहराई vs चौड़ाई

Width vs Depth.

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

abstract

Used for thoughts, love, pain, analysis, character.

physical

Used for wells, pools, oceans, pits.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'का' instead of 'की' (e.g., कुएं का गहराई).
  • Confusing 'गहरा' (adj) with 'गहराई' (noun).
  • Using 'गहराई' when 'ऊँचाई' (height) is meant.
  • Misspelling it as 'गहराय'.
  • Using it to describe a person's height.

Tipps

Gender Agreement

Always use 'की' (ki) with 'गहराई'. Never use 'का' (ka).

Synonym Choice

Use 'गंभीरता' for serious moods and 'गहराई' for profound thoughts.

Pronunciation

Ensure the final 'ee' sound is long and clear.

Metaphors

Use 'गहराई' to describe abstract concepts like love or knowledge.

Sincerity

Using 'गहराई से' makes your apologies or thanks sound more heartfelt.

Measurement

In technical contexts, 'गहराई' is the standard word for depth.

Word Family

Learn 'गहरा' and 'गहराना' alongside 'गहराई' to expand your vocabulary.

Context Clues

If you hear 'ki', a noun like 'गहराई' is likely to follow.

Poetic Flair

Combine it with 'अगाध' for a more literary effect.

Avoid Confusion

Don't say 'The well is depth'; say 'The well is deep'.

Einprägen

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a long measuring tape going down into a dark blue ocean.

Wortherkunft

Sanskrit/Prakrit

Kultureller Kontext

Implies sincerity and lack of superficiality.

Used extensively in Sufi and Bhakti poetry.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको समुद्र की गहराई से डर लगता है?"

"इस फिल्म की कहानी की गहराई के बारे में आपका क्या ख्याल है?"

"आप किसी व्यक्ति के चरित्र की गहराई कैसे मापते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी इस कुएं की गहराई नापी है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आधुनिक रिश्तों में गहराई की कमी है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने अपने जीवन की गहराई के बारे में क्या सीखा?

मेरे सबसे गहरे डर की गहराई कितनी है?

एक ऐसा पल जब मैंने किसी की बातों की गहराई को महसूस किया।

क्या गहराई हमेशा अच्छी होती है? क्यों या क्यों नहीं?

मेरे पसंदीदा गीत की गहराई का वर्णन करें।

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It is a feminine noun in Hindi.

'गहरा' is an adjective (e.g., deep water), while 'गहराई' is a noun (e.g., the depth of water).

You say 'मेरे दिल की गहराई से' (Mere dil ki gahraai se).

Yes, to describe the depth of their character or thoughts.

The plural is 'गहराईयाँ' (Gahraaiyaan).

Yes, it is very common in both formal and informal contexts.

You say 'गहराई नापना' (Gahraai naapna).

The opposite is 'उथलापन' (Uthlapan - shallowness).

Yes, in abstract contexts like 'the depth of a problem'.

No, it is slightly voiced, typical of Hindi pronunciation.

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