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A2 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 6 Min. Lesezeit

कमीज़

At the A1 level, 'कमीज़' (Kamīz) is introduced as a basic vocabulary word for clothing. Learners should focus on identifying the object and its gender. At this stage, you learn that 'कमीज़' means 'shirt'. You should be able to use it in very simple sentences like 'यह मेरी कमीज़ है' (This is my shirt) or 'कमीज़ सफ़ेद है' (The shirt is white). The focus is on basic colors and possession. You might also learn to ask for a shirt in a shop using 'कमीज़ चाहिए' (I want a shirt). It's important to start noticing that adjectives change their endings to 'i' when describing 'कमीज़' because it is feminine.
At the A2 level, you begin to describe the 'कमीज़' in more detail. You will use adjectives for size (बड़ी, छोटी), condition (नई, पुरानी, साफ़, गंदी), and more specific colors (हल्की नीली, गहरी लाल). You can now form sentences about daily routines, such as 'मैं रोज़ साफ़ कमीज़ पहनता हूँ' (I wear a clean shirt every day). You also learn the plural form 'कमीज़ें' and how to use it in basic shopping scenarios, like comparing two shirts: 'यह कमीज़ उस कमीज़ से बेहतर है' (This shirt is better than that shirt). You start understanding the use of 'वाली' with colors, like 'नीली वाली कमीज़' (the blue shirt).
At the B1 level, you can discuss the 'कमीज़' in the context of personal preferences, fashion, and fabric. You can explain why you like a certain shirt: 'मुझे यह कमीज़ पसंद है क्योंकि इसका कपड़ा बहुत मुलायम है' (I like this shirt because its fabric is very soft). You are comfortable using the oblique plural 'कमीज़ों' with postpositions, such as 'इन कमीज़ों को धोना है' (These shirts need to be washed). You can also handle more complex interactions at a tailor's or a dry cleaner's, describing specific issues like a missing button (बटन टूटा हुआ है) or a stain (दाग लग गया है).
At the B2 level, 'कमीज़' is used in more abstract or detailed discussions about style, culture, and social norms. You might discuss the appropriateness of a certain 'कमीज़' for a formal event versus a casual outing. You can use idiomatic expressions or more sophisticated verbs like 'फबना' (to suit someone): 'यह कमीज़ आप पर बहुत फब रही है' (This shirt suits you very well). You can also describe the intricate details of the garment, such as the collar type, cuff style, or the specific weave of the fabric (जैसे कि खादी या सिल्क). You can debate the impact of fast fashion on the production of 'कमीज़ें'.
At the C1 level, your use of 'कमीज़' extends into literary and nuanced contexts. You can understand and use the word in metaphors or complex descriptions of a person's character through their attire. You might read a story where a 'फटी हुई कमीज़' (torn shirt) symbolizes poverty or a 'कड़क इस्तरी की हुई कमीज़' (stiffly ironed shirt) symbolizes a rigid, formal personality. You can discuss the historical evolution of the 'कमीज़' in South Asian history and its role in the national movement (e.g., the significance of the Khadi shirt). Your grammar is flawless, even in complex conditional sentences involving the word.
At the C2 level, you possess a near-native understanding of 'कमीज़'. You can appreciate the subtle differences between 'कमीज़', 'कुर्ता', 'अंगरखा', and 'पैरहन' in various regional dialects and historical periods. You can engage in high-level academic or fashion-industry discussions about the 'कमीज़'. You understand obscure idioms or poetic references to the garment. You can write detailed essays on the semiotics of clothing in Hindi cinema, using 'कमीज़' as a focal point. Your mastery includes the ability to use the word in any register, from the most colloquial street slang to the most formal bureaucratic Hindi.
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

कमीज़ in 30 Sekunden

  • Kamīz means shirt or blouse in Hindi.
  • It is a feminine noun (स्त्रीलिंग).
  • Plural form is Kamīzēñ; oblique plural is Kamīzōñ.
  • Essential for daily conversation and shopping.

The Hindi word कमीज़ (Kamīz) is a foundational noun in the Hindi lexicon, primarily referring to a 'shirt' or a 'blouse'. While it is often associated with the traditional 'Salwar-Kameez' ensemble worn across South Asia, in modern conversational Hindi, it is the standard term for any upper-body garment with sleeves and buttons, including Western-style formal shirts. Understanding this word requires a grasp of its grammatical gender; it is a feminine noun, which dictates the adjectives and verbs that accompany it. For instance, you would say 'मेरी कमीज़' (my shirt) rather than 'मेरा कमीज़'.

Etymological Root
The word traces back to the Arabic 'qamīs', which itself was influenced by the Latin 'camisia'. This linguistic journey highlights the historical trade and cultural exchanges between the Middle East, Europe, and the Indian subcontinent.
Visual Description
A typical कमीज़ can range from a simple cotton garment for daily wear to an intricately embroidered silk piece for festive occasions. It usually features a collar, cuffs, and a front opening with buttons.

"यह कमीज़ बहुत सुंदर है, क्या यह सूती है?" (This shirt is very beautiful, is it cotton?)

— Common shopping inquiry

In the context of fashion, the कमीज़ is versatile. It can be long, reaching the knees (as in a Kurta-style Kameez), or short, ending at the waist (like a Western shirt). The fabric choice often reflects the climate; lightweight linens and cottons are preferred in the scorching Indian summers, while heavier flannels or silks are reserved for the cooler months. The word is so deeply embedded in the culture that it appears in numerous folk songs and Bollywood lyrics, often symbolizing the persona or the modest elegance of the wearer.

"उसने अपनी सफ़ेद कमीज़ पर चाय गिरा दी।" (He spilled tea on his white shirt.)

Material Variations
Commonly referred to as रेशमी कमीज़ (Silk shirt), सूती कमीज़ (Cotton shirt), or लिनेन की कमीज़ (Linen shirt).

Using 'कमीज़' correctly involves more than just knowing the translation. Since it is a feminine noun, the possessive pronouns (मेरी, तुम्हारी, उसकी) and adjectives (लंबी, छोटी, साफ़) must agree with its gender. In the plural form, 'कमीज़' becomes 'कमीज़ें' (Kamīzēñ). However, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'पर', 'को'), the plural becomes 'कमीज़ों' (Kamīzōñ).

  • Subjective: यह कमीज़ महँगी है। (This shirt is expensive.)
  • Plural: यहाँ बहुत सारी कमीज़ें हैं। (There are many shirts here.)
  • Oblique: इन कमीज़ों का रंग फीका पड़ गया है। (The color of these shirts has faded.)

When shopping, you might use the word in phrases like 'कमीज़ की फिटिंग' (fitting of the shirt) or 'कमीज़ का नाप' (measurement of the shirt). If you are at a tailor's shop (दर्ज़ी की दुकान), you would specify the length of the sleeves: 'आधी आस्तीन की कमीज़' (half-sleeve shirt) or 'पूरी आस्तीन की कमीज़' (full-sleeve shirt). The versatility of the word allows it to be used for both men's shirts and women's blouses, though 'ब्लाउज' is also used specifically for the short garment worn with a Saree.

"क्या आप मुझे इस कमीज़ का बड़ा साइज़ दिखा सकते हैं?" (Can you show me a larger size of this shirt?)

You will encounter the word 'कमीज़' in a variety of daily settings. The most common is during morning routines or domestic life. A parent might ask a child, "अपनी कमीज़ के बटन बंद करो" (Close the buttons of your shirt). In a professional environment, colleagues might comment on each other's attire: "आपकी कमीज़ का रंग बहुत अच्छा है" (The color of your shirt is very nice).

Retail and commerce are other major hubs for this word. In bustling markets like Chandni Chowk in Delhi or Colaba Causeway in Mumbai, shopkeepers will shout out, "सस्ती और अच्छी कमीज़ें!" (Cheap and good shirts!). In high-end malls, the term is used with more formal adjectives like 'ब्रांडेड कमीज़' or 'डिज़ाइनर कमीज़'.

"धोबी ने कमीज़ पर बहुत अच्छी इस्त्री की है।" (The washerman has ironed the shirt very well.)

Furthermore, in Hindi literature and cinema, the 'कमीज़' often carries symbolic weight. A 'सफ़ेद कमीज़' (white shirt) often represents honesty, purity, or a common man's struggle (as seen in the famous film 'S सफेद कमीज़'). In news reports about crime or accidents, descriptions often include the clothing of the individuals involved to help with identification: "उसने नीली कमीज़ और काली पैंट पहनी थी" (He was wearing a blue shirt and black pants).

The most frequent error learners make is regarding the **gender agreement**. Because many clothing items in Hindi are masculine (like 'जूता' - shoe, 'मोजा' - sock, 'कोट' - coat), students often default to masculine endings for 'कमीज़'.

Incorrect
मेरा कमीज़ नीला है। (Mera kamiz neela hai.)
Correct
मेरी कमीज़ नीली है। (Meri kamiz neeli hai.)

Another mistake is the **pluralization**. Some learners say 'कमीज़ों' as a general plural. Remember, 'कमीज़ों' is only used when a postposition (like 'का', 'से', 'में') follows. If you are just saying 'shirts', use 'कमीज़ें'.

Finally, watch out for the **spelling**. In Devanagari, it is written with a 'ज़' (za) sound, not a 'ज' (ja) sound. While many native speakers might pronounce it as 'Kamij' in casual speech, the correct formal pronunciation and spelling use the dot (nukta) under the 'ja' to create the 'za' sound: कमीज़.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for upper-body garments, and 'कमीज़' is just one of them. Understanding the distinctions helps in achieving fluency.

कुर्ता (Kurta)
A long, loose shirt without a collar, typically worn by men and women in South Asia. It is masculine.
चोली (Choli)
A midriff-baring blouse worn with a Saree or Lehenga. It is feminine.
बनियान (Baniyan)
An undershirt or vest. It is feminine.
अंगरखा (Angarkha)
A traditional wrap-around shirt tied with strings. It is masculine.

While 'कमीज़' is the general term for a shirt, in modern urban Hindi, the English word 'शर्ट' (Shirt) is also extremely common and often used interchangeably. However, 'कमीज़' remains the preferred term in formal writing and traditional contexts. If you are referring to a woman's top in a Western style, you might also hear 'टॉप' (Top).

"शादी के लिए उसने रेशमी कुर्ता पहना, लेकिन दफ़्तर के लिए वह हमेशा कमीज़ पहनता है।" (He wore a silk kurta for the wedding, but for the office, he always wears a shirt.)

How Formal Is It?

Formell

""

Informell

""

Umgangssprache

""

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

यह एक कमीज़ है।

This is a shirt.

Simple 'is' sentence with feminine noun.

2

मेरी कमीज़ कहाँ है?

Where is my shirt?

Use of feminine possessive 'मेरी'.

3

वह लाल कमीज़ है।

That is a red shirt.

Adjective 'लाल' remains same, but noun is feminine.

4

मुझे कमीज़ चाहिए।

I want a shirt.

Basic 'want' construction.

5

कमीज़ साफ़ है।

The shirt is clean.

Feminine adjective 'साफ़'.

6

यह कमीज़ छोटी है।

This shirt is small.

Feminine adjective 'छोटी'.

7

तुम्हारी कमीज़ अच्छी है।

Your shirt is good.

Feminine possessive 'तुम्हारी'.

8

एक सफ़ेद कमीज़।

A white shirt.

Adjective-noun pair.

1

मैं नई कमीज़ खरीदना चाहता हूँ।

I want to buy a new shirt.

Infinitive verb with feminine noun.

2

क्या यह कमीज़ सूती है?

Is this shirt cotton?

Asking about material.

3

मेरी कमीज़ पर एक दाग है।

There is a stain on my shirt.

Use of postposition 'पर'.

4

ये कमीज़ें बहुत महँगी हैं।

These shirts are very expensive.

Plural form 'कमीज़ें'.

5

वह अपनी कमीज़ बदल रहा है।

He is changing his shirt.

Present continuous tense.

6

मुझे नीली वाली कमीज़ दिखाओ।

Show me the blue shirt.

Use of 'वाली' for specification.

7

क्या आपके पास बड़ी कमीज़ है?

Do you have a large shirt?

Possession with 'के पास'.

8

यह कमीज़ बहुत ढीली है।

This shirt is very loose.

Feminine adjective 'ढीली'.

1

इस कमीज़ का रंग धोने के बाद निकल गया।

The color of this shirt faded after washing.

Oblique case 'कमीज़' (singular) with 'का'.

2

मुझे आधी आस्तीन वाली कमीज़ें पसंद हैं।

I like half-sleeved shirts.

Compound adjective with plural noun.

3

क्या आप इस कमीज़ को इस्त्री कर सकते हैं?

Can you iron this shirt?

Polite request with object marker 'को'.

4

यह कमीज़ मेरे भाई के लिए बहुत छोटी होगी।

This shirt will be too small for my brother.

Future tense with comparison.

5

मैंने कल एक बहुत सुंदर रेशमी कमीज़ खरीदी।

I bought a very beautiful silk shirt yesterday.

Past tense with transitive verb agreement.

6

इन कमीज़ों के बटन बहुत कमज़ोर हैं।

The buttons of these shirts are very weak.

Oblique plural 'कमीज़ों'.

7

दफ़्तर के लिए सफ़ेद कमीज़ सबसे अच्छी रहती है।

A white shirt is best for the office.

Generalization/habitual state.

8

क्या इस कमीज़ में कोई और रंग उपलब्ध है?

Is any other color available in this shirt?

Inquiry about options.

1

आजकल चेक वाली कमीज़ें फिर से फैशन में हैं।

Nowadays, checkered shirts are back in fashion.

Discussion of trends.

2

उसने अपनी कमीज़ की आस्तीनें ऊपर चढ़ा लीं।

He rolled up his shirt sleeves.

Compound verb 'चढ़ा लेना'.

3

यह कमीज़ जींस और ट्राउजर दोनों के साथ अच्छी लगती है।

This shirt looks good with both jeans and trousers.

Versatility in usage.

4

कमीज़ की फिटिंग इतनी खराब है कि मुझे इसे वापस करना होगा।

The fitting of the shirt is so bad that I will have to return it.

Complex sentence with 'इतनी... कि'.

5

दर्ज़ी ने कमीज़ को मेरे नाप के अनुसार बिल्कुल सही सिला है।

The tailor has sewn the shirt perfectly according to my measurement.

Perfective tense with 'अनुसार'.

6

उसकी कमीज़ के कॉलर पर लिपस्टिक का दाग था।

There was a lipstick stain on his shirt collar.

Narrative detail.

7

गर्मियों में लिनेन की कमीज़ पहनना बहुत आरामदायक होता है।

Wearing a linen shirt in summer is very comfortable.

Gerundial use of 'पहनना'.

8

क्या आप इस कमीज़ को बिना कॉलर के बना सकते हैं?

Can you make this shirt without a collar?

Request for customization.

1

उसकी फटी हुई कमीज़ उसकी गरीबी की कहानी बयां कर रही थी।

His torn shirt was telling the story of his poverty.

Metaphorical/Literary usage.

2

राजनीति में 'सफ़ेद कमीज़' अक्सर ईमानदारी का ढोंग करने के लिए पहनी जाती है।

In politics, a 'white shirt' is often worn to pretend honesty.

Socio-political commentary.

3

उसने अपनी कमीज़ उतारकर आग बुझाने की कोशिश की।

He took off his shirt and tried to put out the fire.

Conjunctive participle 'उतारकर'.

4

इस कमीज़ की कढ़ाई में जो बारीकी है, वह मशीन से संभव नहीं है।

The intricacy in the embroidery of this shirt is not possible by machine.

Focus on craftsmanship.

5

वह अपनी कमीज़ के बटन बंद करते हुए कुछ सोच रहा था।

He was thinking something while buttoning his shirt.

Simultaneous action with 'करते हुए'.

6

पुरानी कमीज़ों को फेंकने के बजाय उन्हें दान करना बेहतर है।

Instead of throwing away old shirts, it is better to donate them.

Use of 'के बजाय'.

7

उसकी कमीज़ का एक-एक धागा उसकी मेहनत की गवाही दे रहा था।

Every single thread of his shirt was witnessing his hard work.

Personification/Hyperbole.

8

क्या आपको लगता है कि कमीज़ का रंग इंसान के व्यक्तित्व को दर्शाता है?

Do you think the color of a shirt reflects a person's personality?

Abstract inquiry.

1

साहित्य में कमीज़ का प्रतीकवाद अक्सर मनुष्य के बाहरी आवरण और आंतरिक सत्य के बीच के द्वंद्व को दर्शाता है।

In literature, the symbolism of the shirt often reflects the conflict between man's outer shell and inner truth.

High-level academic analysis.

2

उसकी कमीज़ पर पसीने के दाग उसकी दिनभर की मशक्कत का जीवंत दस्तावेज़ थे।

The sweat stains on his shirt were a living document of his day-long struggle.

Elevated vocabulary ('मशक्कत', 'दस्तावेज़').

3

खादी की कमीज़ पहनना केवल एक फैशन नहीं, बल्कि एक वैचारिक प्रतिबद्धता है।

Wearing a Khadi shirt is not just a fashion, but an ideological commitment.

Political/Ideological discourse.

4

उसने अपनी कमीज़ की सिलवटों को ऐसे झाड़ा जैसे वह अपने अतीत की धूल झाड़ रहा हो।

He brushed off the wrinkles of his shirt as if he were brushing off the dust of his past.

Complex simile with 'जैसे... हो'.

5

इस कमीज़ की बनावट में जो पारंपरिक सौंदर्य है, वह आधुनिक वस्त्रों में दुर्लभ है।

The traditional beauty in the texture of this shirt is rare in modern garments.

Aesthetic critique.

6

उसने अपनी कमीज़ के कॉलर को ठीक किया और आत्मविश्वास के साथ मंच पर चढ़ गया।

He adjusted his shirt collar and climbed the stage with confidence.

Narrative flow.

7

कमीज़ की सिलाई में एक भी टाँका इधर-उधर होना दर्ज़ी की साख पर सवाल उठा सकता है।

Even a single stitch being out of place in the shirt's sewing can question the tailor's reputation.

Idiomatic use of 'साख पर सवाल'.

8

उसकी कमीज़ की खुशबू उसे बरबस ही बचपन की यादों में ले गई।

The scent of his shirt irresistibly took him back to childhood memories.

Evocative literary style.

Häufige Kollokationen

सफ़ेद कमीज़
सूती कमीज़
कमीज़ के बटन
कमीज़ की आस्तीन
कमीज़ पहनना
कमीज़ उतारना
कमीज़ सिलना
कमीज़ धोना
कमीज़ इस्त्री करना
नई कमीज़

Häufige Phrasen

कमीज़ बदल लो

कमीज़ गंदी है

कमीज़ फट गई

कमीज़ का नाप

कमीज़ की फिटिंग

कमीज़ का कॉलर

कमीज़ की जेब

कमीज़ का रंग

कमीज़ पर दाग

कमीज़ का कपड़ा

Wird oft verwechselt mit

कमीज़ vs कुर्ता

Kurta is usually collarless and longer.

कमीज़ vs कमीज

Spelling error (missing nukta).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

""

To protect oneself from blame or loss.

""

To become informal or comfortable.

""

Often used in poetry to refer to seeking refuge or mercy.

Leicht verwechselbar

कमीज़ vs

कमीज़ vs

कमीज़ vs

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

note

Interchangeable with 'शर्ट' in modern cities, but 'कमीज़' is more formal/traditional.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'Mera' instead of 'Meri'.
  • Pronouncing it as 'Kamij'.
  • Using it for trousers.
  • Forgetting the plural 'e' sound in 'Kamizen'.
  • Using masculine adjectives like 'Nila' instead of 'Neeli'.

Tipps

Gender Check

Always pair with feminine adjectives like 'नीली' or 'बड़ी'.

The 'Z' Sound

Make sure to say 'z' as in 'zebra', not 'j' as in 'judge'.

Material Matters

Learn 'Suti' (cotton) and 'Reshmi' (silk) to describe your shirt.

Festive Wear

In India, gifting a 'Kamiz' is common during festivals.

Nukta Usage

Don't forget the dot under 'ज' to make it 'ज़'.

Size Matters

Use 'Chhoti' for small and 'Badi' for large.

Ironing

The word for ironing is 'Istri karna'.

Compliments

Complimenting someone's 'Kamiz' is a great icebreaker.

Formal vs Casual

A 'Kamiz' is usually more formal than a 'Kurta'.

Rhyme Time

Kamiz rhymes with 'Please'—'Please give me my Kamiz!'

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Arabic/Persian

Kultureller Kontext

Keeping your shirt tucked in is expected in formal Indian settings.

New clothes are a must for Diwali and Eid.

A white shirt is the unofficial uniform of the Indian common man and politician.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"आपकी कमीज़ कहाँ से खरीदी?"

"क्या यह कमीज़ मुझ पर अच्छी लग रही है?"

"मुझे एक नीली कमीज़ चाहिए।"

"इस कमीज़ की कीमत क्या है?"

"क्या आपकी कमीज़ सूती है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपने कौन सी कमीज़ पहनी है? उसका वर्णन करें।

आपकी पसंदीदा कमीज़ कौन सी है और क्यों?

क्या आपको कमीज़ पहनना पसंद है या टी-शर्ट?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is feminine.

The plural is Kamīzēñ.

It's better to use 'T-shirt'.

It means White Shirt.

मुझे आपकी कमीज़ पसंद है।

It is 'Meri Kamiz'.

It comes from Arabic 'Qamis'.

Yes, especially in the context of Salwar-Kameez.

Fati hui kamiz.

A cotton shirt.

Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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