कूड़ादान in 30 Sekunden
- कूड़ादान means dustbin or trash can in Hindi.
- It is a masculine noun used for waste containers.
- It is a compound of 'Kuda' (waste) and 'Dan' (holder).
- Essential for daily hygiene and following civic rules.
The Hindi word कूड़ादान (kūṛādān) is a compound noun that serves as the primary term for a 'dustbin,' 'trash can,' or 'refuse container.' To understand its usage, one must first look at its components: कूड़ा (kūṛā) meaning garbage or waste, and the suffix दान (dān), which is derived from Persian, meaning a container, receptacle, or holder. This suffix is quite productive in Hindi and Urdu, appearing in words like फूलदान (phūldān) for a flower vase or कलमदान (kalamdān) for a pen holder. Therefore, कूड़ादान literally translates to 'the vessel for waste.'
- Domestic Usage
- In a typical Indian household, the कूड़ादान is usually kept under the kitchen sink or in a corner of the balcony. It is the central point for collecting daily household refuse before it is handed over to the municipal waste collector.
- Public and Civic Context
- With the advent of the 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' (Clean India Mission), the word has gained significant public visibility. Large green and blue bins in parks and streets are universally referred to as कूड़ादान, often accompanied by slogans encouraging their use.
कृपया सारा कचरा कूड़ादान में ही डालें। (Please put all the trash only in the dustbin.)
The word is essential for anyone living in or visiting a Hindi-speaking region because it pertains to basic hygiene and civic responsibility. Whether you are asking a waiter where to discard a napkin or telling a child to clean up their room, this noun is your go-to term. In urban settings, you might also hear the English loanword 'dustbin' used frequently, but कूड़ादान remains the standard, formal, and most widely understood native term across all social strata.
- Grammatical Gender
- It is a masculine noun. This means adjectives and verbs must agree with its masculine nature. For example, 'The dustbin is full' becomes 'कूड़ादान भर गया है' (Kūṛādān bhar gayā hai), not 'gayi'.
यह कूड़ादान बहुत छोटा है, हमें एक बड़ा चाहिए। (This dustbin is very small; we need a big one.)
Beyond the physical object, the word can occasionally be used metaphorically in literature or heated arguments to describe a place that is messy or a person who takes in 'trash' (bad ideas or insults), though this is less common than its literal use. Mastery of this word signifies an A2 level of proficiency, as it moves the learner from basic survival phrases to describing and interacting with the immediate environment and household management.
Using कूड़ादान (kūṛādān) correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun and how it interacts with postpositions. In Hindi, nouns often change their form when followed by a postposition (like 'in', 'on', 'from'), but कूड़ादान is relatively stable in its singular form, though its plural and oblique forms require attention.
- Direct Object Usage
- When the bin is the receiver of an action. Example: 'कूड़ादान साफ करो' (Clean the dustbin). Here, the focus is on the object itself.
- Locative Usage (In the bin)
- The most common way to use this word is with the postposition 'में' (meñ - in). 'कूड़े को कूड़ादान में डालो' (Put the trash in the dustbin). Notice how 'कूड़ा' (trash) changes to 'कूड़े' when followed by a postposition, but 'कूड़ादान' remains the same unless it's plural.
क्या आपने कूड़ादान खाली कर दिया है? (Have you emptied the dustbin?)
When discussing multiple bins, the word becomes कूड़ेदानों (kūṛedānoñ) in the oblique plural. For example: 'सभी कूड़ेदानों को बाहर रखो' (Keep all the dustbins outside). The shift from 'ā' to 'e' in the first part of the compound is a subtle grammatical nuance that native speakers use naturally.
सड़क के किनारे कई कूड़ादान रखे गए हैं। (Many dustbins have been placed along the roadside.)
In formal writing, such as municipal notices or environmental essays, you will see it paired with adjectives like सार्वजनिक (public) or नगरपालिका (municipal). Example: 'सार्वजनिक कूड़ादान का उपयोग करें' (Use the public dustbin). In casual conversation, people might shorten their sentences, simply pointing and saying 'कूड़ादान वहाँ है' (The bin is there).
The word कूड़ादान (kūṛādān) is ubiquitous in daily Indian life, spanning from the most rural villages to the most modern metropolitan offices. Understanding where you will encounter it helps in contextualizing its importance.
- In the Home
- Daily chores often revolve around the कूड़ादान. You will hear parents telling children, 'छिलके कूड़ादान में फेंको' (Throw the peels in the dustbin). It is a staple word in domestic vocabulary.
- At School and Office
- Teachers use it to maintain classroom discipline. 'अपनी पेंसिल का कचरा कूड़ादान में डालिए' (Put your pencil shavings in the dustbin). In offices, it is part of the facility management jargon.
मेट्रो स्टेशन पर हर कुछ मीटर पर एक कूड़ादान उपलब्ध है। (A dustbin is available every few meters at the metro station.)
Public announcements at railway stations or bus stands frequently mention the word as part of cleanliness drives. With the national focus on 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India), celebrities and politicians often use the word in televised ads and public speeches to promote hygiene.
In shopping malls and restaurants, the word is often printed on signs above the bins. Sometimes, you might see the English word 'Dustbin' written in Devanagari script as डस्टबिन, but कूड़ादान remains the more 'correct' and formal Hindi term used in textbooks and official communication.
Even for intermediate learners, कूड़ादान (kūṛādān) can present some pitfalls. Most mistakes are related to gender agreement, pluralization, or confusing it with similar-sounding words.
- Mistake 1: Gender Confusion
- Many learners assume that because 'waste' (कूड़ा) is an abstract concept, the container might be feminine. However, कूड़ादान is strictly masculine. Saying 'कूड़ादान भर गई' (The bin is full - feminine) is incorrect; it must be 'भर गया' (bhar gayā).
- Mistake 2: Confusing 'Trash' with 'Bin'
- New learners sometimes use 'कूड़ा' (trash) when they mean 'कूड़ादान' (the bin). For example, saying 'कूड़े को कूड़े में डालो' is redundant and slightly confusing, though understandable. The correct way is 'कूड़े को कूड़ादान में डालो'.
गलत: कूड़ादान कहाँ रखी है? (Wrong: Where is the bin kept? - Fem.)
सही: कूड़ादान कहाँ रखा है? (Right: Where is the bin kept? - Masc.)
Another common error is in the plural oblique form. When saying 'in the bins,' learners often forget to change the internal vowel of the compound. It should be कूड़ेदानों में (kūṛedānoñ meñ), not कूड़ादानों में. While the latter might be understood, the former is grammatically precise.
Lastly, avoid using कूड़ादान for small desktop organizers or baskets meant for clean items. Use टोकरी (tokrī - basket) for those. कूड़ादान specifically implies a receptacle for waste or discarded material.
While कूड़ादान (kūṛādān) is the standard term, Hindi offers several synonyms and related words depending on the region, formality, and the specific type of container being used.
- कचरा पेटी (kachrā peṭī)
- Commonly used in Maharashtra and parts of North India. 'Kachra' is a synonym for 'Kuda' (trash), and 'Peti' means a box or chest. This term is often used for larger, box-like municipal bins.
- डस्टबिन (dustbin)
- The English loanword is extremely common in urban areas, especially among the youth and in corporate environments. It is written as डस्टबिन in Hindi script.
गाँव में लोग अक्सर कूड़ादान की जगह एक बड़ा गड्ढा इस्तेमाल करते हैं। (In villages, people often use a large pit instead of a dustbin.)
In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter अपशिष्ट पात्र (apśiṣṭ pātra). 'Apśiṣṭ' means waste (technical/industrial) and 'Pātra' means vessel. This is rarely heard in conversation but common in government documents regarding waste management.
When referring to a small basket for paper waste in an office, रद्दी की टोकरी (raddī kī tokrī) is a specific and common alternative. 'Raddi' refers to scrap paper, and 'Tokri' is a basket. This is distinct from a kitchen कूड़ादान which handles wet and smelly waste.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The suffix '-dan' is one of the most visible remnants of Persian influence on the Hindi language, used for everything from rosewater (gulābdān) to spittoons (pīkdān).
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing the 'r' as a standard English 'r' instead of a retroflex flap.
- Making the 'd' in 'dan' hard like the English 'd' instead of the soft dental Hindi 'd'.
- Shortening the long 'u' sound to a short 'u' (like in 'pull').
- Nasalizing the final 'n' too much.
- Confusing 'dan' with the English word 'done'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word is easy to read as it follows standard Devanagari phonetics without complex conjuncts.
The retroflex 'da' and the vowel markers require some practice for beginners.
The retroflex 'r' in 'Kuda' can be tricky for English speakers.
Very distinct sound; easily recognizable in context.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Masculine Noun Agreement
कूड़ादान बड़ा है (The bin is big) - Not 'badi'.
Compound Noun Formation
Kuda + Dan = Kudadan. The first part often changes to oblique in plural (Kuredanon).
Postposition 'Mein'
कूड़ादान में (Inside the bin). 'Mein' always follows the noun.
Oblique Plural
कूड़ेदानों को देखो (Look at the bins).
Imperative Mood
कूड़ादान में डालिए (Please put it in the bin).
Beispiele nach Niveau
कूड़ादान यहाँ है।
The dustbin is here.
Simple subject-predicate sentence.
यह कूड़ादान है।
This is a dustbin.
Use of 'yah' (this).
कूड़ादान में डालो।
Put it in the dustbin.
Imperative sentence with postposition 'mein'.
बड़ा कूड़ादान।
Big dustbin.
Adjective-noun agreement (masculine).
लाल कूड़ादान।
Red dustbin.
Color adjective.
साफ कूड़ादान।
Clean dustbin.
Basic adjective.
मेरा कूड़ादान।
My dustbin.
Possessive pronoun (masculine).
कूड़ादान कहाँ है?
Where is the dustbin?
Question form.
कृपया कूड़ादान खाली करें।
Please empty the dustbin.
Polite imperative.
कूड़ादान रसोई में है।
The dustbin is in the kitchen.
Locative sentence.
हमें एक नया कूड़ादान चाहिए।
We need a new dustbin.
Use of 'chahiye' (need).
कूड़ादान बहुत गंदा है।
The dustbin is very dirty.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying adjective 'ganda'.
क्या आपके पास कूड़ादान है?
Do you have a dustbin?
Possessive question.
बच्चे ने कूड़ादान गिरा दिया।
The child knocked over the dustbin.
Transitive verb in past tense.
कूड़ादान के पास मत खेलो।
Don't play near the dustbin.
Negative imperative with 'ke paas' (near).
यह कूड़ादान प्लास्टिक का है।
This dustbin is made of plastic.
Genitive 'ka' showing material.
गीला कचरा हरे कूड़ादान में डालें।
Put wet waste in the green dustbin.
Specific adjective usage for waste segregation.
शहर में कूड़ेदानों की कमी है।
There is a lack of dustbins in the city.
Oblique plural 'kūṛedānoñ'.
कूड़ादान ढक कर रखना चाहिए।
The dustbin should be kept covered.
Passive advice with 'chahiye'.
उसने कूड़ादान को कोने में छिपा दिया।
He hid the dustbin in the corner.
Use of 'ko' postposition with direct object.
कूड़ादान से बदबू आ रही है।
A bad smell is coming from the dustbin.
Present continuous with 'se' (from).
नगरपालिका ने नए कूड़ादान लगवाए हैं।
The municipality has installed new dustbins.
Causative verb 'lagvaye'.
बिना कूड़ादान के सड़क गंदी हो जाती है।
Without a dustbin, the road gets dirty.
Use of 'bina' (without).
क्या आप कूड़ादान का ढक्कन बंद कर सकते हैं?
Can you close the lid of the dustbin?
Ability with 'sakte hain'.
पर्यावरण की सुरक्षा के लिए कूड़ादान का सही उपयोग अनिवार्य है।
Correct use of the dustbin is mandatory for environmental protection.
Formal vocabulary like 'anivarya' (mandatory).
सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर कूड़ेदानों की संख्या बढ़ानी होगी।
The number of dustbins in public places will have to be increased.
Future obligation 'hogi'.
कूड़ादान न होने की वजह से लोग यहाँ-वहाँ कचरा फेंकते हैं।
Because of the absence of dustbins, people throw trash here and there.
Reasoning with 'ki vajah se'.
हमें अपने घर के कूड़ादान को रोज़ाना साफ करना चाहिए।
We should clean our home dustbin daily.
Reflexive 'apne'.
स्मार्ट सिटी प्रोजेक्ट के तहत सेंसर वाले कूड़ादान लगाए जा रहे हैं।
Sensor-based dustbins are being installed under the Smart City project.
Passive continuous 'kiye ja rahe hain'.
कूड़ादान का चयन उसकी क्षमता के आधार पर करना चाहिए।
The selection of a dustbin should be based on its capacity.
Formal 'ke aadhar par' (on the basis of).
अस्पतालों में जैविक कचरे के लिए अलग कूड़ादान होते हैं।
Hospitals have separate bins for biological waste.
Technical context.
कूड़ादान को फुटपाथ के बीच में नहीं रखना चाहिए।
The dustbin should not be kept in the middle of the pavement.
Locative phrase 'ke beech mein'.
स्वच्छता अभियान की सफलता कूड़ादान की उपलब्धता और नागरिक बोध पर निर्भर करती है।
The success of the cleanliness campaign depends on the availability of dustbins and civic sense.
Abstract nouns like 'upalabdhta' and 'bodh'.
कूड़ेदानों का उचित वितरण शहरी स्वच्छता प्रबंधन की एक बड़ी चुनौती है।
Proper distribution of dustbins is a major challenge in urban sanitation management.
Compound formal nouns.
लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों को कूड़ादान के रूपक के माध्यम से दर्शाया है।
The author has depicted the evils of society through the metaphor of a dustbin.
Metaphorical usage.
यदि कूड़ादान समय पर खाली न किया जाए, तो वह बीमारियों का केंद्र बन सकता है।
If the dustbin is not emptied on time, it can become a center for diseases.
Conditional 'yadi... toh'.
आधुनिक कूड़ेदानों में अब कचरा संपीड़न की तकनीक भी आने लगी है।
Modern dustbins now also feature waste compaction technology.
Technical 'sampidan' (compaction).
कूड़ादान की बनावट ऐसी होनी चाहिए कि वह आवारा जानवरों से सुरक्षित रहे।
The design of the dustbin should be such that it remains safe from stray animals.
Subjunctive 'honi chahiye ki'.
अपशिष्ट पृथक्करण के लिए अलग-अलग रंगों के कूड़ेदानों का वैश्विक मानक है।
Different colored dustbins for waste segregation are a global standard.
Sanskritized vocabulary 'prithakkaran'.
प्रशासन ने हर गली के मोड़ पर एक लोहे का कूड़ादान स्थापित किया है।
The administration has installed an iron dustbin at every street corner.
Formal 'sthapit kiya' (installed).
कूड़ादान केवल वस्तु नहीं, बल्कि एक सभ्य समाज की प्राथमिक चेतना का प्रतीक है।
A dustbin is not just an object, but a symbol of the primary consciousness of a civilized society.
Philosophical construction.
महानगरीय जीवन की विडंबना देखिए कि कूड़ादान तो हैं, पर उनमें कूड़ा डालने की फुर्सत किसी को नहीं।
Observe the irony of metropolitan life: dustbins exist, but no one has the leisure to put trash in them.
Complex sentence with 'vidambana' (irony).
इतिहास के कूड़ेदान में कई ऐसी विचारधाराएँ दफन हैं जो कभी अजेय मानी जाती थीं।
In the dustbin of history are buried many ideologies that were once considered invincible.
Idiomatic 'itihas ke kudedan' (dustbin of history).
कूड़ेदानों की अव्यवस्था सीधे तौर पर नगर निगम की कार्यप्रणाली पर प्रश्नचिह्न लगाती है।
The disarray of dustbins directly raises a question mark on the functioning of the municipal corporation.
Advanced bureaucratic terminology.
क्या हम अपने मस्तिष्क को एक कूड़ादान बना रहे हैं जिसमें केवल अनुपयोगी सूचनाएँ भरी हैं?
Are we making our brain a dustbin filled only with useless information?
Rhetorical question.
कूड़ादान के चारों ओर पसरी गंदगी हमारी सामूहिक विफलता का जीवंत प्रमाण है।
The filth spread around the dustbin is a living proof of our collective failure.
Strong literary prose.
संसाधनों के अभाव में भी कूड़ादान की व्यवस्था करना एक बड़ी उपलब्धि हो सकती है।
Providing dustbins even in the absence of resources can be a great achievement.
Concessive clause 'bhi'.
तकनीकी नवाचारों ने कूड़ादान को एक 'स्मार्ट डिवाइस' में तब्दील कर दिया है।
Technological innovations have transformed the dustbin into a 'smart device'.
Use of 'tabdeel' (transformed).
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— A basic question used to locate a trash can in any setting.
क्षमा करें, यहाँ कूड़ादान कहाँ है?
— A statement indicating the bin is full and needs emptying.
मम्मी, रसोई का कूड़ादान भर गया है।
— A common instructional sign found in public places.
दीवार पर लिखा था: कूड़ा कूड़ादान में ही डालें।
— An instruction to maintain the cleanliness of the bin itself.
बीमारियों से बचने के लिए कूड़ादान साफ रखो।
— A request to close the lid of the trash can.
मक्खियाँ आ रही हैं, कूड़ादान का ढक्कन लगाओ।
— Indicating the need to purchase a new bin.
पुराना वाला टूट गया है, नया कूड़ादान लाना है।
— Asking someone to place the bin outside for collection.
कचरे वाली गाड़ी आने वाली है, कूड़ादान बाहर रख दो।
— Complaining about the smell from the trash can.
कूड़ादान में बदबू है, इसे फिनाइल से धो लो।
— Expressing a need for bins in every room for convenience.
सफाई के लिए हर कमरे में कूड़ादान होना चाहिए।
— A polite formal request to use the bin instead of littering.
कृपया कूड़ादान का उपयोग करें और शहर को साफ रखें।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kuda is the trash itself; Kudadan is the container. Don't say 'I put the bin in the trash'.
Dhool means 'dust'. Kudadan is for all waste, not just dust, despite the English word 'dustbin'.
Dan as a standalone word means 'charity'. Don't confuse giving to a bin with giving to charity.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— Refers to things that are forgotten, obsolete, or discarded by history.
उसकी नीतियाँ अब इतिहास के कूड़ेदान में जा चुकी हैं।
Literary/Political— To fill one's mind with useless, negative, or toxic thoughts.
दूसरों की बुराई सुनकर अपने दिमाग को कूड़ादान मत बनाओ।
Metaphorical/Informal— Used when someone feels they are being treated as a place to dump problems or insults.
तुम हर वक्त मुझ पर चिल्लाते हो, मुझे कूड़ादान समझ रखा है क्या?
Slang/Aggressive— To sell or treat something as worthless (trash). Related to the contents of a bin.
उसने अपनी पुरानी कार कूड़े के भाव बेच दी।
Colloquial— To carry around emotional baggage (like a bin carries trash).
पुरानी यादों की गंदगी कब तक ढोते रहोगे?
Metaphorical— Someone who hates bins and loves to litter.
वह तो सफाई का दुश्मन है, कभी कूड़ादान नहीं ढूँढता।
Informal— To stuff something haphazardly and excessively.
उसने अपना बैग कूड़ेदान की तरह भर लिया है।
Descriptive— To waste an opportunity or resource completely.
उसने अपनी मेहनत कूड़े में डाल दी।
Common— A large pile of trash, often used to describe a messy room.
तुम्हारा कमरा कूड़े का ढेर लग रहा है।
ExaggerationLeicht verwechselbar
Both mean waste/trash.
Kachra is more colloquial; Kuda is slightly more formal but used interchangeably. Both can form compounds like Kachra-peti or Kuda-dan.
कचरा मत फैलाओ।
Both are containers.
Tokri is a general basket (for fruit, clothes, etc.). Kudadan is specifically for waste.
फलों की टोकरी मेज़ पर है।
Both are boxes/containers.
Dabba is a general box or tiffin carrier. Kudadan is for refuse.
मिठाई का डब्बा।
Used for disposal in rural areas.
Gaddha is a pit in the ground. Kudadan is a manufactured vessel.
सड़क पर एक गड्ढा है।
Used to carry trash.
Thaila is a bag. Kudadan is a rigid container.
बाज़ार से थैला लाओ।
Satzmuster
[Object] [Kudadan] mein hai.
कचरा कूड़ादान में है।
Kripya [Kudadan] [Verb].
कृपया कूड़ादान खाली करें।
[Adjective] [Kudadan] ka upyog karein.
नीले कूड़ादान का उपयोग करें।
[Noun] ke liye [Kudadan] anivarya hai.
सफाई के लिए कूड़ादान अनिवार्य है।
Yadi [Kudadan] na ho, toh [Consequence].
यदि कूड़ादान न हो, तो बीमारी फैल सकती है।
[Kudadan] ki [Property] [Verb].
कूड़ादान की संख्या बढ़ानी चाहिए।
[Abstract Noun] ke [Kudadan] mein [Verb].
इतिहास के कूड़ेदान में सब खो गया।
[Concept] [Kudadan] ka prateek hai.
यह अव्यवस्था कूड़ादान का प्रतीक है।
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very common in both spoken and written Hindi.
-
कूड़ादान कहाँ रखी है?
→
कूड़ादान कहाँ रखा है?
Kudadan is masculine, so 'rakha' (masculine) must be used instead of 'rakhi' (feminine).
-
कूड़ा में डालो।
→
कूड़ादान में डालो।
Saying 'put it in the trash' is okay, but 'put it in the bin' is more precise when referring to the container.
-
कूड़ादानों में (Kudadanon mein)
→
कूड़ेदानों में (Kuredanon mein)
In the oblique plural, the 'a' in the first part of the compound typically changes to 'e'.
-
Using Kudadan for a laundry basket.
→
कपड़ों की टोकरी (Kapdon ki tokri)
Kudadan is strictly for waste. Using it for clean clothes is a semantic error.
-
Pronouncing 'Dan' like 'Done'.
→
Pronouncing 'Dan' like 'Darn' (without the r).
The vowel in 'Dan' is a long 'aa' sound.
Tipps
Gender Agreement
Always remember Kudadan is masculine. If you are describing it as dirty, use 'Ganda', not 'Gandi'.
Suffix Power
Learning the '-dan' suffix helps you unlock other words like 'Phool-dan' (vase) and 'Kalam-dan' (pen holder).
Retroflex R
The 'd' in Kuda is actually a retroflex 'R' sound (ड़). Practice by flicking your tongue against the roof of your mouth.
Waste Segregation
In modern India, look for green and blue bins. Mentioning 'Hara' or 'Nila' kudadan shows advanced cultural awareness.
Compound Word
Write it as one word: कूड़ादान. Do not split it into कूड़ा दान unless you are writing poetry.
Public Signs
Look for this word on signs in metro stations and airports. It is often written in both Hindi and English.
Loanwords
Don't be surprised if you hear 'Dustbin'. Hindi speakers switch between the two frequently depending on the setting.
Persian Roots
Knowing that '-dan' is Persian can help you understand the historical influence of Persian on Hindi vocabulary.
Politeness
When asking for a bin in someone's home, use 'Kripya' (please) to sound more polite: 'Kripya kudadan kahan hai?'
Eco-friendly
Use the word when discussing 'Pradushan' (pollution) to emphasize the need for better waste management.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Kuda' as 'Could-a' and 'Dan' as 'Done'. You 'Could-a' thrown it on the floor, but you were 'Done' with the mess, so you used the Kudadan!
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a large green bin with the word 'KUDA' (trash) written on it, and a giant hand placing a 'DAN' (receptacle) over it to keep the smell in.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Go through your house and count how many कूड़ादान you have. Describe each one in Hindi (e.g., 'रसोई वाला कूड़ादान नीला है').
Wortherkunft
The word is a hybrid compound. 'Kūṛā' comes from Sanskrit 'Kūṭa' (heap/multitude), which evolved through Prakrit to mean a heap of sweepings or trash. '-dān' is a Persian suffix (دان) meaning container or holder.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A container for a heap of sweepings.
Indo-Aryan (Hindi) + Indo-Iranian (Persian).Kultureller Kontext
Be mindful that waste collection is often associated with specific socio-economic groups in India; use the term with respect for those who manage urban sanitation.
Similar to the British 'Dustbin' or American 'Trash Can'. The usage is identical, but the social emphasis on public littering varies.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
At Home
- कूड़ादान भर गया है।
- कूड़ादान खाली करो।
- कूड़ादान में डालो।
- कूड़ादान साफ करो।
In a Park
- कूड़ादान कहाँ है?
- वहाँ एक कूड़ादान है।
- सार्वजनिक कूड़ादान का प्रयोग करें।
- कूड़ा बाहर मत फेंको।
At School
- पेंसिल का कचरा कूड़ादान में डालो।
- अपनी डेस्क के पास कूड़ादान रखो।
- कूड़ादान का ढक्कन बंद करो।
- कक्षा में कूड़ादान कहाँ है?
Office/Workplace
- रद्दी की टोकरी/कूड़ादान।
- कागज़ कूड़ादान में डालें।
- सफाई कर्मचारी कूड़ादान ले गया।
- डेस्क के नीचे कूड़ादान है।
On the Street
- नगरपालिका का कूड़ादान।
- कूड़ादान यहाँ-वहाँ बिखरा है।
- बड़े कूड़ादान का उपयोग करें।
- कूड़ादान टूट गया है।
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्षमा कीजिए, क्या आपको पता है कि यहाँ कूड़ादान कहाँ है?"
"क्या आपके घर में कचरा अलग-अलग कूड़ादान में डाला जाता है?"
"हमारे शहर में और अधिक कूड़ादान होने चाहिए, क्या आप सहमत हैं?"
"क्या आपने वह नया सेंसर वाला कूड़ादान देखा है जो पार्क में लगा है?"
"क्या मैं आपका कूड़ादान इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
आज मैंने अपने इलाके में कूड़ादान की स्थिति देखी और मुझे लगा कि...
सफाई के महत्व पर एक लेख लिखें और कूड़ादान की भूमिका समझाएं।
अगर कूड़ादान बोल सकता, तो वह इंसानों से क्या कहता?
अपने घर के कूड़ादान को और अधिक प्रभावी ढंग से कैसे व्यवस्थित किया जा सकता है?
स्वच्छ भारत अभियान में कूड़ादान का क्या महत्व है?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIt is a masculine noun. All adjectives and verbs must agree with this. For example, 'Bada Kudadan' (Big bin) and 'Kudadan bhar gaya' (The bin is full).
Yes, 'Dustbin' is widely understood in urban areas and is often written as 'डस्टबिन'. However, 'Kudadan' is the proper Hindi word and is used in all formal contexts.
There is very little difference. 'Kuda' is slightly more common in the compound 'Kudadan', while 'Kachra' is very common in spoken Hindi. Both mean trash.
You say 'Isse kudadan mein dalo'. 'Isse' means 'this', 'mein' means 'in', and 'dalo' is the command for 'put' or 'throw'.
The suffix '-dan' comes from Persian and means a container or holder. It is found in many Hindi words like 'Phool-dan' (flower vase).
You can say 'Kudadan se badbu aa rahi hai'. 'Badbu' means bad smell and 'aa rahi hai' means is coming.
Usually, people use 'Nila kudadan' (blue bin) for dry/recyclable waste and 'Hara kudadan' (green bin) for wet/organic waste.
The direct plural is 'Kudadan' (same as singular). The oblique plural (used with postpositions) is 'Kuredanon', as in 'Kuredanon mein' (in the bins).
It is a synonym for Kudadan, literally meaning 'trash box'. It is very common in Western and Central India.
You say 'Kudadan khali karo'. 'Khali' means empty and 'karo' means do.
Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen
Write a sentence in Hindi asking where the dustbin is.
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Write a sentence telling someone to put the trash in the bin.
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Describe your kitchen dustbin in two Hindi sentences.
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Explain why we need dustbins in public parks (in Hindi).
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Write a formal notice asking people to use bins.
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Translate: 'The municipal corporation has installed new iron dustbins.'
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Write a sentence using 'Kuredanon' (plural oblique).
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Write a short dialogue between a mother and child about a full bin.
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Translate: 'Don't make your mind a dustbin.'
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Write three adjectives that can describe a Kudadan.
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Translate: 'I am looking for a dustbin.'
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How do you say 'The lid of the bin is broken'?
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Write a sentence about waste segregation.
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Translate: 'There is a lack of dustbins in this street.'
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Write a sentence using the word 'Kachra-peti'.
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Translate: 'Put the peels in the bin.'
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Write a sentence about cleaning the bin.
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Translate: 'This bin is very heavy.'
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Write a sentence using 'Kudadan ke paas'.
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Translate: 'History's dustbin.'
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Pronounce 'कूड़ादान' correctly, focusing on the retroflex 'R'.
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Say 'Where is the dustbin?' in Hindi.
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Say 'The dustbin is in the kitchen' in Hindi.
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Tell someone to empty the bin in Hindi.
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Say 'Put the trash in the green bin' in Hindi.
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Ask if there is a dustbin nearby in Hindi.
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Say 'The bin is smelling' in Hindi.
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Explain waste segregation in simple Hindi.
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Say 'I need a bigger dustbin' in Hindi.
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Say 'Don't throw trash on the floor' in Hindi.
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Say 'The lid of the bin is open' in Hindi.
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Say 'Clean the dustbin with soap' in Hindi.
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Say 'Is this bin for plastic?' in Hindi.
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Say 'There are many bins in the park' in Hindi.
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Say 'Take the bin outside' in Hindi.
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Say 'The bin is under the table' in Hindi.
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Say 'Use the public bin' in Hindi.
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Say 'I can't find the bin' in Hindi.
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Say 'This is a red bin' in Hindi.
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Say 'Close the bin' in Hindi.
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Listen to the word: 'कूड़ादान'. What does it mean?
Listen: 'कूड़ादान खाली है।' Is the bin full or empty?
Listen: 'नीला कूड़ादान।' What color is the bin?
Listen: 'कूड़ादान में डालिए।' What is the instruction?
Listen: 'कूड़ादान कहाँ रखा है?' What is being asked?
Listen: 'बदबू आ रही है।' What is the problem?
Listen: 'लोहे का कूड़ादान।' What is the material?
Listen: 'कूड़ेदानों की कमी।' What is the issue?
Listen: 'ढक्कन बंद करो।' What should you do with the lid?
Listen: 'नया कूड़ादान लाओ।' What is the request?
Listen: 'कूड़ादान सिंक के नीचे है।' Where is the bin?
Listen: 'सार्वजनिक स्थान।' Where are the bins located?
Listen: 'साफ कूड़ादान।' Is the bin dirty or clean?
Listen: 'कूड़ा मत फैलाओ।' What is the warning?
Listen: 'इतिहास का कूड़ादान।' Is this literal or metaphorical?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word कूड़ादान (kūṛādān) is the most common and standard way to say 'dustbin' in Hindi. It is a masculine noun, and its correct usage is vital for daily life and environmental awareness. Example: 'कूड़ादान में कचरा डालो' (Put the trash in the dustbin).
- कूड़ादान means dustbin or trash can in Hindi.
- It is a masculine noun used for waste containers.
- It is a compound of 'Kuda' (waste) and 'Dan' (holder).
- Essential for daily hygiene and following civic rules.
Gender Agreement
Always remember Kudadan is masculine. If you are describing it as dirty, use 'Ganda', not 'Gandi'.
Suffix Power
Learning the '-dan' suffix helps you unlock other words like 'Phool-dan' (vase) and 'Kalam-dan' (pen holder).
Retroflex R
The 'd' in Kuda is actually a retroflex 'R' sound (ड़). Practice by flicking your tongue against the roof of your mouth.
Waste Segregation
In modern India, look for green and blue bins. Mentioning 'Hara' or 'Nila' kudadan shows advanced cultural awareness.
Beispiel
कृपया कूड़ा कूड़ादान में डालें।
Verwandte Inhalte
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