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ख़ास

A2 adjective #1,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

ख़ास

khaas Top 1,000

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At the A1 level, you should learn 'Khaas' as a simple adjective meaning 'special.' Think of it as the word you use to describe things that are not 'normal' or 'everyday.' You will mostly use it in simple sentences like 'He is a special friend' (Woh ek khaas dost hai) or 'Today is a special day' (Aaj ek khaas din hai). At this stage, don't worry too much about the deep Persian history or the complex adverbial forms. Just focus on using it to add a bit of importance to the nouns you already know. It's a great way to make your basic Hindi sound more expressive. You will also hear 'Kuch khaas nahi' very often—learn this as a fixed phrase for 'Nothing special.' It's the perfect answer when someone asks 'What's up?' or 'How are you?' and you don't have much to report. Remember to try and pronounce the 'kh' sound by making a little scratchy noise in your throat, but if you just say 'kaas' for now, people will still understand you. The goal at A1 is to recognize the word when you hear it in songs or movies and to use it to describe your favorite people and moments.

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By A2, you can start using 'Khaas' to be more specific. You should understand that 'Khaas' isn't just about being 'wonderful'; it's about being 'particular.' For example, if you are looking for a specific book, you might say 'Mujhe ek khaas kitab chahiye' (I want a specific book). You should also become comfortable with the negative form 'Kuch khaas nahi' to describe movies, food, or experiences that were just okay. This level is about moving beyond 'good' and 'bad' and using 'Khaas' to show that something didn't quite meet your expectations of being 'special.' You can also start using it with 'bahut' (very) to say 'bahut khaas' (very special). This adds emphasis. Another key A2 skill is using 'Khaas' to describe people in your life. Instead of just 'dost' (friend), you can say 'mera khaas dost' (my close friend). This shows you understand the social nuance of the word—that it implies intimacy and trust. You might also notice 'Khaas' appearing in simple questions like 'Koi khaas baat?' (Any special news/matter?). Practice responding to these questions naturally.

At the B1 level, you should master the adverbial phrase 'Khaas taur par' (especially/specifically). This is a major step in making your Hindi sound more fluent and structured. You can use it to give examples or to narrow down your preferences. For instance, 'I like traveling, especially to the mountains' (Mujhe ghoomna pasand hai, khaas taur par pahadon mein). This allows you to build longer, more complex sentences. You should also start to recognize the difference between 'Khaas' and its formal synonym 'Vishesh.' While you might see 'Vishesh' in a textbook or on a news broadcast, you'll know to use 'Khaas' when chatting with colleagues or friends. You will also encounter 'Khaas' in more idiomatic ways, such as 'Khaas aadmi' (a VIP or a close associate). Understanding these social connotations is key at B1. You should also be able to use 'Khaas' to describe reasons or causes, like 'Khaas wajah' (a specific reason). This helps you explain your actions more clearly. Your pronunciation of the 'kh' with the nukta should be more consistent now, as it helps distinguish the word from other similar-sounding words.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'Khaas' to express subtle nuances in professional and social settings. You understand that 'Khaas' can imply exclusivity and privacy. In a business context, you might talk about a 'khaas meeting' (a private/exclusive meeting) or 'khaas jankari' (confidential information). You are now comfortable using 'Khaas' in a variety of registers. You can also use the word to describe the 'essence' of something. For example, if you are discussing a poem or a movie, you might talk about its 'khaasiyat' (the noun form, meaning 'specialty' or 'characteristic'). Although the word is 'khaasiyat,' it's directly related to our adjective. You should also be able to understand the historical and cultural weight of the word, recognizing terms like 'Diwan-i-Khas' and understanding why that name was chosen. Your use of 'Khaas taur par' should be seamless, and you might even start using 'Khaas-kar' in more formal writing. You can now use 'Khaas' to contrast with 'Aam' (common) to make sophisticated points about society, politics, or art. For example, 'Yeh aam logon ke liye nahi, khaas logon ke liye hai' (This isn't for common people, it's for the elite/special people).

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By C1, 'Khaas' becomes a tool for precision and stylistic flair. You can use it to navigate complex social hierarchies and delicate situations. You understand the difference between 'Khaas' and 'Makhsus' (specific/dedicated) and can choose the one that fits the cultural register of your conversation. You can use 'Khaas' in literary contexts to describe a character's unique traits or the specific atmosphere of a setting. You are also aware of the poetic uses of 'Khaas' in Urdu poetry (Ghazals), where it often refers to the 'chosen' nature of the beloved or the exclusivity of the lover's pain. You can use the word to create irony—for example, calling something 'khaas' when it is clearly not, to show sarcasm. Your command over the 'kh' sound is perfect, and you can even distinguish between different regional nuances of how the word is used across the Hindi-Urdu belt. You can lead discussions on topics like 'Khaas adhikaar' (special rights/privileges) or 'Khaas mauke' in a way that shows deep cultural awareness. You are no longer just using a word; you are using a piece of history and culture to express exact shades of meaning.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'Khaas' and all its derivatives. You can use it in high-level administrative, legal, and philosophical discourse. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when 'Khaas' is used in legal documents to mean 'specific' versus its use in a Sufi poem to mean 'divinely chosen.' You can effortlessly switch between 'Khaas,' 'Vishesh,' 'Makhsus,' and 'Niji' depending on the exact nuance required. You are also familiar with archaic or highly formal uses, such as 'Khaas-ul-Khaas' (the most elite of the elite). You can analyze the etymological journey of the word from its Arabic roots and how it has shaped the concept of 'exclusivity' in South Asian thought. In conversation, you use 'Khaas' with such natural ease that you can use it to build rapport, show deference, or assert authority. You understand the 'Aam-o-Khaas' idiom perfectly and can use it to describe a whole society. Your ability to use 'Khaas' reflects not just linguistic skill, but a profound understanding of the social fabric of the Hindi-speaking world. You can write essays, give speeches, and engage in debates where 'Khaas' is used to define boundaries, identities, and values.

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ख़ास in 30 Sekunden

Khaas means 'special' or 'specific' and is used to highlight something unique or important.
It is the opposite of 'Aam' (common) and is used for friends, occasions, and reasons.
The phrase 'Kuch khaas nahi' means 'nothing special' and is a very common daily response.
It is a Persian-origin word that adds a touch of sophistication to your Hindi conversation.

The Hindi word ख़ास (Khaas) is an indispensable adjective in the Hindustani vocabulary, derived from the Arabic root 'kh-ṣ-ṣ' via Persian. At its core, it signifies something that is set apart from the ordinary, the common, or the general. When you use this word, you are highlighting exclusivity, importance, or a specific focus. It is the direct opposite of आम (Aam), which means common or ordinary. Understanding 'Khaas' is essential for any learner because it bridges the gap between basic descriptions and nuanced emotional expression.

Exclusivity: It refers to things reserved for a specific person or purpose. For example, a 'khaas kamra' is a private or special room.
Importance: It denotes significance. A 'khaas mauka' is a special occasion like a wedding or a festival.
Intimacy: In social contexts, it describes close relationships. A 'khaas dost' is a best friend or an inner-circle confidant.

आज मेरे लिए बहुत ख़ास दिन है क्योंकि मेरा जन्मदिन है। (Today is a very special day for me because it is my birthday.)

In daily conversation, you will often hear the phrase 'Kuch khaas nahi' (Nothing special). This is the standard, polite way to respond when someone asks what you are doing or if anything new is happening. It reflects a humble or casual attitude. However, when the word is emphasized, it carries a weight of prestige. For instance, in the context of the Mughal courts, 'Diwan-i-Khas' was the Hall of Private Audience, where the Emperor met only the most important officials, contrasting with the 'Diwan-i-Aam' for the general public.

क्या इस डिश में कोई ख़ास मसाला है? (Is there any special spice in this dish?)

Furthermore, 'Khaas' functions as an intensifier when paired with 'taur par' (ख़ास तौर पर), meaning 'especially' or 'specifically.' This is used to narrow down a general statement to a specific instance. If you say you like Indian food, but 'khaas taur par' Biryani, you are highlighting your specific preference. This versatility makes it one of the top 500 most useful words in Hindi. Whether you are talking about a special person, a specific reason, or a private matter, 'Khaas' is your go-to adjective for adding depth and specificity to your sentences.

वह मेरा ख़ास मेहमान है। (He is my special guest.)

Specific Reason: 'Khaas wajah' means a particular reason that stands out from others.

मेरे पास आने की कोई ख़ास वजह नहीं थी। (I didn't have any particular reason for coming.)

यह जानकारी बहुत ख़ास है। (This information is very exclusive/special.)

Using ख़ास (Khaas) correctly involves understanding its placement as an adjective and its role in adverbial phrases. Since it is an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it modifies. However, its meaning can shift slightly depending on the noun it is paired with. Let's explore the various grammatical structures and contexts where 'Khaas' shines.

As a Direct Adjective: When placed before a noun, it emphasizes the unique quality of that noun. 'Khaas dost' (special friend), 'Khaas mauka' (special occasion), 'Khaas cheez' (special thing).
In Negative Constructions: The phrase 'kuch khaas nahi' is a staple. It literally means 'nothing special' and is used to downplay expectations or describe something mediocre.

फिल्म कैसी थी? - कुछ ख़ास नहीं। (How was the movie? - Nothing special.)

One of the most common ways to use 'Khaas' in a more advanced way is by turning it into an adverbial phrase: ख़ास तौर पर (Khaas taur par). This translates to 'especially' or 'specifically.' It is used to single out a member of a group or a specific instance of a general rule. For example, 'I like all fruits, especially mangoes' would be 'Mujhe sab phal pasand hain, khaas taur par aam.'

यह तोहफा ख़ास आपके लिए है। (This gift is especially for you.)

In formal or administrative Hindi, 'Khaas' can also imply 'private' or 'confidential.' A 'khaas report' might be a private report intended for specific eyes only. This usage is common in news and political discourse. When talking about people, 'Khaas aadmi' can mean a 'V.I.P.' or someone who is a close associate of a powerful figure. This carries a connotation of influence and proximity to power.

मंत्री जी के ख़ास लोग यहाँ आए हैं। (The Minister's close/special people have come here.)

Emphasis with 'Bahut': You can add 'bahut' (very) before 'khaas' to amplify the importance. 'Bahut khaas' means 'very special' or 'extremely significant.'

क्या कोई ख़ास बात है? (Is there any special matter/news?)

हमें ख़ास इंतज़ाम करने होंगे। (We will have to make special arrangements.)

The word ख़ास (Khaas) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, from the streets of Delhi to the glitz of Mumbai's film industry. It is a word that transcends social classes, though its pronunciation might vary. In high-register Hindi and Urdu, the 'kh' is pronounced with a deep, raspy sound from the throat, while in more casual or regional dialects, it might sound closer to a regular 'k'.

In Bollywood: Song lyrics are filled with 'Khaas.' It's used to describe the feeling of falling in love—how the world suddenly feels 'khaas' or how the beloved is 'sabse khaas' (the most special).
In News and Media: News anchors use it to introduce 'khaas khabrein' (special news) or 'khaas report.' It signals to the audience that what follows is of high importance.

आज की ख़ास पेशकश देखिए रात 9 बजे। (Watch today's special presentation at 9 PM.)

In a social setting, you'll hear it during invitations. If someone invites you to a wedding, they might say, 'Aapko khaas taur par aana hai' (You specifically must come), which is a way of showing extra respect and desire for your presence. In markets, shopkeepers might pull out a 'khaas piece' (a special item) from the back of the store to show a customer they value, implying that this item isn't for just anyone.

यह साड़ी ख़ास बनारस से आई है। (This saree has come specifically from Banaras.)

The word also appears in historical contexts. If you visit monuments like the Red Fort in Delhi or Agra Fort, you will see the 'Diwan-i-Khas.' This historical usage reminds us that 'Khaas' has always been associated with the elite, the private, and the extraordinary. Even today, in political journalism, a 'khaas salaahkaar' is a special advisor, someone who has the ear of the leader.

वह मुख्यमंत्री का बहुत ख़ास आदमी है। (He is a very close/trusted man of the Chief Minister.)

In Everyday Gossip: People often ask, 'Kya khaas ho raha hai?' (What's special happening?) to fish for news or updates about someone's life.

उनके बीच कुछ ख़ास चल रहा है। (Something special/specific is going on between them.)

While ख़ास (Khaas) is a versatile word, learners often trip over its pronunciation, its synonyms, and its idiomatic usage. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Hindi sound much more natural and authentic.

Pronunciation: The Missing Nukta: The most common mistake is pronouncing it as 'Kaas' with a hard 'K'. The correct sound is 'Kh' (like the German 'ch' in 'Achtung'). While many native speakers in certain regions might drop the nukta, using it correctly marks you as a sophisticated speaker.
Confusing with 'Vishesh': 'Vishesh' is the Sanskrit-derived synonym for 'special.' While they are often interchangeable, 'Vishesh' is more formal and academic. Using 'Vishesh' in a casual conversation with friends might sound overly stiff, whereas 'Khaas' is perfect for daily use.

Incorrect: यह एक विशेष दोस्त है। (Too formal for a friend)
Correct: यह एक ख़ास दोस्त है।

Another mistake is overusing 'Khaas' when 'Zaroori' (important) or 'Mukhya' (main) would be more appropriate. 'Khaas' implies uniqueness or exclusivity. If you want to say 'This is an important rule,' use 'Zaroori niyam.' If you say 'Khaas niyam,' it sounds like a 'special/secret rule' rather than just an important one.

Incorrect: वे मेरे ख़ासे मेहमान हैं।
Correct: वे मेरे ख़ास मेहमान हैं।

Learners also sometimes confuse 'Khaas' with 'Khaas-kar.' While 'Khaas-kar' is a valid word meaning 'especially,' it is slightly more formal than 'Khaas taur par.' However, you cannot use 'Khaas-kar' as an adjective. You can't say 'Khaas-kar dost.' You must use 'Khaas dost.'

Incorrect: मुझे ख़ासकर मिठाई पसंद है। (Grammatically okay, but 'ख़ास तौर पर' is more common in speech).
Correct: मुझे मिठाइयाँ पसंद हैं, ख़ास तौर पर गुलाब जामुन।

The 'Kuch' Confusion: When someone asks 'Kya ho raha hai?' (What's happening?), don't just say 'Khaas nahi.' You must include 'Kuch' to make it 'Kuch khaas nahi' (Nothing special). Saying just 'Khaas nahi' sounds incomplete and blunt.

प्रश्न: क्या चल रहा है? उत्तर: कुछ ख़ास नहीं। (Correct response)

Hindi offers a rich palette of words to describe things that are out of the ordinary. While ख़ास (Khaas) is the most common and versatile, knowing its alternatives will help you choose the right 'flavor' for your sentence.

विशेष (Vishesh): The Sanskrit-derived equivalent. It is used in formal writing, speeches, and news. If 'Khaas' is 'special,' 'Vishesh' is 'particular' or 'extraordinary.' Use it when you want to sound more professional or academic.
मुख्य (Mukhya): Means 'main' or 'primary.' While 'Khaas' focuses on uniqueness, 'Mukhya' focuses on importance or hierarchy. A 'mukhya dwar' is a main gate, while a 'khaas dwar' might be a private gate for the owner.
अजीब (Ajeeb): Means 'strange' or 'unusual.' Sometimes 'special' can mean 'different in a weird way.' If something is 'khaas,' it's usually positive. If it's 'ajeeb,' it's usually odd or unexpected.

यह एक विशेष अवसर है। (This is a special/particular occasion - Formal)

In Urdu-heavy contexts, you might hear मख़सूस (Makhsus). This is a direct synonym for 'specific' or 'dedicated.' It is often used in religious or legal contexts. For example, 'makhsus dua' (a specific prayer). Another alternative is निजी (Niji), which means 'private' or 'personal.' While 'Khaas' can mean private, 'Niji' is the more precise word for personal matters like a 'niji mamla' (personal matter).

यह मेरा निजी मामला है। (This is my private/personal matter.)

When describing someone who is very close to you, you can also use अजीज़ (Azeez). This means 'dear' or 'beloved.' While a 'khaas dost' is a close friend, an 'azeez dost' is a dear friend, carrying a bit more emotional warmth. Lastly, अनोखा (Anokha) means 'unique' or 'one-of-a-kind.' Use 'Anokha' when you want to emphasize that something is unlike anything else in the world.

उसका अंदाज़ बहुत अनोखा है। (His style is very unique.)

Comparison Table

Khaas: Special, intimate, specific (General use).
Vishesh: Special, specific (Formal use).
Mukhya: Main, primary (Functional use).
Anokha: Unique, rare (Descriptive use).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word 'Khaas' is part of the famous architectural pair 'Diwan-i-Aam' (Hall of Public Audience) and 'Diwan-i-Khas' (Hall of Private Audience) found in Mughal forts.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /xɑːs/

US /xɑs/

The stress is evenly distributed, but the long 'aa' vowel makes the first syllable feel slightly more prominent.

Reimt sich auf

पास (Paas - near) घास (Ghaas - grass) सास (Saas - mother-in-law) आस (Aas - hope) बास (Baas - smell) रास (Raas - dance/suit) खल्लास (Khallaas - finished) लिबास (Libaas - clothing)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'Kaas' (hard K) instead of 'Khaas' (fricative Kh).
Shortening the 'aa' sound to a short 'a' like in 'bus'.
Confusing the sound with 'Ghaas' (grass), which has a voiced 'gh' sound.
Not emphasizing the long vowel enough in emotional contexts.
Omitting the 'nukta' sound in formal Urdu-Hindi settings.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize, but watch for the nukta.

Schreiben 3/5

Remembering the dot under 'kh' is important for spelling.

Sprechen 3/5

The 'kh' sound requires practice for English speakers.

Hören 2/5

Very common in songs and daily speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

दोस्त दिन कुछ नहीं आम

Als Nächstes lernen

ख़ासियत विशेष ज़रूरी महत्वपूर्ण अनोखा

Fortgeschritten

मख़सूस विशिष्ट निजी अजीज़ मुस्तस्ना

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective Placement

Khaas (Adjective) + Dost (Noun) = Khaas Dost.

Adverbial Formation

Khaas + Taur + Par = Khaas taur par (Especially).

Negative Indefinite

Kuch (Something) + Khaas (Special) + Nahi (Not) = Nothing special.

Intensifiers

Bahut (Very) + Khaas = Very special.

Noun Formation

Khaas + iyat = Khaasiyat (Specialty).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह मेरा ख़ास दोस्त है।

This is my special friend.

Khaas modifies the noun 'dost'.

आज कुछ ख़ास है?

Is there something special today?

Used in a simple question.

यह एक ख़ास दिन है।

This is a special day.

Adjective before the noun 'din'.

मेरे पास एक ख़ास तोहफा है।

I have a special gift.

Khaas describes the 'tohfa' (gift).

वह बहुत ख़ास है।

She/He is very special.

Bahut is used as an intensifier.

कुछ ख़ास नहीं।

Nothing special.

A common idiomatic phrase.

यह ख़ास जगह है।

This is a special place.

Khaas modifies 'jagah' (place).

क्या तुम ख़ास हो?

Are you special?

Direct question using the adjective.

मुझे कोई ख़ास चीज़ चाहिए।

I want some specific thing.

Khaas used to mean 'specific'.

फिल्म में कुछ ख़ास नहीं था।

There was nothing special in the movie.

Negative construction 'kuch khaas nahi'.

वह ख़ास मेहमान है।

He is a special guest.

Khaas used for social status.

क्या कोई ख़ास वजह है?

Is there any particular reason?

Khaas used with 'wajah' (reason).

यह खाना बहुत ख़ास है।

This food is very special.

Describing quality.

मेरे पास ख़ास समय नहीं है।

I don't have much/special time.

Used to describe availability.

उसकी आवाज़ ख़ास है।

Her voice is special.

Describing a unique trait.

यह ख़ास आपके लिए है।

This is especially for you.

Implies exclusivity.

मुझे संगीत पसंद है, ख़ास तौर पर शास्त्रीय।

I like music, especially classical.

Adverbial use of 'khaas taur par'.

वह मंत्री का ख़ास आदमी है।

He is a close associate of the minister.

Idiomatic use for 'close associate'.

हमें ख़ास इंतज़ाम करने होंगे।

We will have to make special arrangements.

Khaas used for 'extra' or 'specific'.

क्या आपके पास कोई ख़ास जानकारी है?

Do you have any specific/exclusive information?

Khaas as 'exclusive'.

यह नियम ख़ास बच्चों के लिए है।

This rule is specifically for children.

Targeting a specific group.

उसने ख़ास मेरे लिए गाना गाया।

He sang a song especially for me.

Khaas used as an adverbial focus.

इस शहर में कुछ ख़ास नहीं बदला।

Nothing much/special has changed in this city.

Negative usage in a complex sentence.

यह एक ख़ास किस्म का आम है।

This is a special kind of mango.

Khaas modifying 'kism' (kind/type).

लेखक ने ख़ास तौर पर इस मुद्दे पर ज़ोर दिया है।

The author has especially emphasized this issue.

Formal adverbial usage.

यह रिपोर्ट ख़ास आपके विभाग के लिए है।

This report is specifically for your department.

Implies targeted distribution.

उनकी दोस्ती बहुत ख़ास और गहरी है।

Their friendship is very special and deep.

Pairing 'khaas' with 'gehri' (deep).

क्या इस योजना में कोई ख़ास बदलाव हुए हैं?

Have there been any significant changes in this plan?

Khaas as 'significant'.

वह अपनी ख़ास शैली के लिए जाने जाते हैं।

He is known for his unique/special style.

Describing a signature style.

यह जगह पर्यटकों के लिए ख़ास आकर्षण है।

This place is a special attraction for tourists.

Compound noun 'khaas aakarshan'.

हमें इस मामले में ख़ास सावधानी बरतनी होगी।

We must exercise special caution in this matter.

Formal instruction.

उसने अपनी ख़ासियत को पहचाना।

He recognized his specialty/uniqueness.

Using the noun form 'khaasiyat'.

उसकी कविताओं में एक ख़ास तरह का दर्द है।

There is a specific kind of pain in his poems.

Abstract usage in literary context.

यह संविधान के ख़ास प्रावधानों के अंतर्गत आता है।

This falls under the special provisions of the constitution.

Legal/Formal register.

राजनीति में कोई किसी का ख़ास नहीं होता।

In politics, no one is truly close to anyone.

Philosophical/Cynical usage.

उसने ख़ास अंदाज़ में अपनी बात रखी।

He presented his point in a unique/special manner.

Describing rhetorical style.

इस कलाकृति की ख़ास बात इसकी सादगी है।

The special thing about this artwork is its simplicity.

Identifying a core characteristic.

वे 'आम-ओ-ख़ास' के बीच का अंतर मिटाना चाहते थे।

They wanted to erase the difference between the common and the elite.

Using the idiom 'Aam-o-Khaas'.

यह दवा ख़ास इसी बीमारी के लिए बनी है।

This medicine is made specifically for this disease.

Scientific/Medical precision.

उसकी आवाज़ में एक ख़ास खनक है।

There is a special ring/resonance in her voice.

Metaphorical description.

दार्शनिक ने अस्तित्व के ख़ास पहलुओं पर चर्चा की।

The philosopher discussed specific aspects of existence.

Academic/Philosophical register.

यह दस्तावेज़ केवल ख़ास अधिकारियों के लिए सुलभ है।

This document is accessible only to specific/authorized officials.

High-level security context.

उनकी शैली में क्लासिकी और आधुनिकता का ख़ास संगम है।

There is a unique blend of classical and modern in their style.

Artistic critique.

न्यायालय ने इस मामले को ख़ास श्रेणी में रखा है।

The court has placed this case in a special category.

Legal classification.

उसकी बातों में एक ख़ास तरह की कशिश है।

There is a special kind of attraction/pull in his words.

Nuanced emotional description.

यह ख़ास रियायत केवल सीमित समय के लिए है।

This special concession is only for a limited time.

Economic/Business terminology.

इतिहास में इस घटना का एक ख़ास स्थान है।

This event has a special place in history.

Historical significance.

उसने अपनी ख़ास पहचान बनाने के लिए कड़ा संघर्ष किया।

He struggled hard to create his own unique identity.

Personal development context.

Häufige Kollokationen

ख़ास दोस्त

ख़ास मौका

ख़ास तौर पर

ख़ास वजह

ख़ास मेहमान

ख़ास बात

ख़ास इंतज़ाम

ख़ास जगह

ख़ास जानकारी

ख़ास तोहफा

Häufige Phrasen

कुछ ख़ास नहीं

— Nothing special. Used as a polite response to 'What's up?'

क्या चल रहा है? - कुछ ख़ास नहीं।

ख़ास तौर से

— Specifically or especially. Used to highlight a point.

मैंने यह ख़ास तौर से तुम्हारे लिए बनाया है।

कोई ख़ास बात?

— Any special news? Used to ask if something interesting happened.

आज कोई ख़ास बात हुई क्या?

सब कुछ ख़ास है

— Everything is special. Used to express high satisfaction.

यहाँ का सब कुछ ख़ास है।

ख़ास ख्याल रखना

— To take special care. Used when giving advice.

अपनी सेहत का ख़ास ख्याल रखना।

ख़ास आदमी

— A close associate or a VIP. Used in social/political contexts.

वह नेता का ख़ास आदमी है।

ख़ास पहचान

— A unique identity. Used to describe someone's reputation.

उसकी अपनी एक ख़ास पहचान है।

ख़ास रिश्ता

— A special relationship. Used for deep emotional bonds.

हमारा एक ख़ास रिश्ता है।

ख़ास अंदाज़

— A unique style. Used to praise someone's mannerisms.

उनका बोलने का ख़ास अंदाज़ है।

ख़ास दिन

— A special day. Used for anniversaries or festivals.

आज का दिन बहुत ख़ास है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

ख़ास vs Ghaas (घास)

Means 'grass'. Sounds similar but the 'gh' is voiced and the meaning is totally different.

ख़ास vs Paas (पास)

Means 'near' or 'to have'. Rhymes with Khaas but starts with a 'P'.

ख़ास vs Khas (खस)

A type of aromatic grass (vetiver). It has a short 'a' and no nukta.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"आम-ओ-ख़ास"

— Everyone; both the common people and the elite.

यह खबर आम-ओ-ख़ास में फैल गई।

Formal/Literary

"ख़ास-उल-ख़ास"

— The most elite; the most special of all.

वे राजा के ख़ास-उल-ख़ास सलाहकारों में से थे।

Archaic/Urdu

"ख़ास होना"

— To be important or dear to someone.

तुम मेरे लिए बहुत ख़ास हो।

Neutral

"ख़ास बनाना"

— To make something special or memorable.

तुम्हारी मौजूदगी ने इस शाम को ख़ास बना दिया।

Neutral

"ख़ास जगह बनाना"

— To earn a special place (usually in someone's heart).

उसने सबके दिलों में एक ख़ास जगह बना ली है।

Emotional

"ख़ास तौर पर चुनना"

— To handpick or select specifically.

यह फूल ख़ास तौर पर तुम्हारे लिए चुने गए हैं।

Neutral

"ख़ास नज़र होना"

— To have a special eye on something (monitoring or favoring).

बॉस की उस पर ख़ास नज़र है।

Informal

"ख़ास बात होना"

— To have a unique quality or something noteworthy.

उसमें कोई तो ख़ास बात है।

Neutral

"ख़ास ख्याल"

— Special attention or consideration.

मेहमानों का ख़ास ख्याल रखा गया।

Neutral

"ख़ास मुलाकात"

— A special or private meeting.

आज मेरी उनसे ख़ास मुलाकात है।

Formal

Leicht verwechselbar

ख़ास vs Vishesh

Both mean 'special'.

Vishesh is Sanskrit-derived and formal. Khaas is Persian-derived and more common in speech.

Vishesh adhikaar (Special rights) vs Khaas dost (Special friend).

ख़ास vs Mukhya

Both imply importance.

Mukhya means 'main' or 'head'. Khaas means 'unique' or 'private'.

Mukhya mantri (Chief Minister) vs Khaas aadmi (Close associate).

ख़ास vs Niji

Both can mean 'private'.

Niji is strictly 'personal/private'. Khaas can mean 'private' but also 'extraordinary'.

Niji zindagi (Personal life) vs Khaas din (Special day).

ख़ास vs Zaroori

Both are used for important things.

Zaroori means 'necessary'. Khaas means 'special'.

Zaroori kaam (Necessary work) vs Khaas kaam (Special work).

ख़ास vs Anokha

Both mean 'different'.

Anokha means 'unique/rare'. Khaas is more general and emotional.

Anokha ajooba (Unique wonder) vs Khaas tohfa (Special gift).

Satzmuster

यह [Noun] ख़ास है।

यह तोहफा ख़ास है।

वह मेरा ख़ास [Noun] है।

वह मेरा ख़ास दोस्त है।

कुछ ख़ास नहीं [Verb]।

कुछ ख़ास नहीं हुआ।

क्या कोई ख़ास [Noun] है?

क्या कोई ख़ास वजह है?

[Clause], ख़ास तौर पर [Noun]।

मुझे फल पसंद हैं, ख़ास तौर पर आम।

यह ख़ास [Pronoun] के लिए है।

यह ख़ास आपके लिए है।

उनकी ख़ासियत यह है कि [Clause]।

उनकी ख़ासियत यह है कि वे ईमानदार हैं।

[Noun] का एक ख़ास स्थान है।

इतिहास में उनका एक ख़ास स्थान है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

ख़ासियत (Khaasiyat - specialty/characteristic)

ख़ासियतें (Khaasiyaten - plural of specialty)

Verben

ख़ास बनाना (Khaas banana - to make special)

ख़ास समझना (Khaas samajhna - to consider special)

Adjektive

ख़ास (Khaas - special)

Verwandt

अजीज़

मख़सूस

विशेष

आम

ख़ासगी

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frequency

Extremely high; used daily in almost all contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Saying 'Kaas' instead of 'Khaas'. → Khaas (with a throat sound).
The 'kh' sound is essential for the Persian-origin word. 'Kaas' sounds like a different word or a mispronunciation.
Using 'Khaas' for 'expensive'. → Mehenga.
While special things are often expensive, 'Khaas' only means special/unique, not costly.
Pluralizing to 'Khaase'. → Khaas.
Hindi adjectives like 'Khaas' do not change for number or gender.
Using 'Khaas' when 'Vishesh' is required in a legal document. → Vishesh.
In very formal or legal contexts, the Sanskrit 'Vishesh' is the standard term.
Saying 'Khaas nahi' instead of 'Kuch khaas nahi'. → Kuch khaas nahi.
Without 'kuch' (something), the phrase sounds incomplete in response to a question.

Tipps

Master the Nukta

The dot under the 'Kh' (ख़) is called a nukta. It changes the sound from a simple 'K' to a deep 'Kh'. Practice this to sound more native.

Use as an Adverb

Don't just use 'Khaas' as an adjective. Learn 'Khaas taur par' to say 'especially'—it's a very useful phrase for B1+ learners.

Describe Friends

Calling someone your 'Khaas dost' is a great compliment. It shows you value them more than a regular acquaintance.

Historical Context

Remember 'Diwan-i-Khas' when visiting Indian forts. It will help you remember that 'Khaas' means 'private/elite'.

Bollywood Hits

Listen to the song 'Khaas Hai' from the movie 'Sanju'. It repeats the word many times in a clear, emotional context.

No Plurals

Never say 'Khaase' or 'Khaasi'. The word 'Khaas' never changes its form, making it very easy to use grammatically.

The Perfect Answer

When you don't want to share too much, 'Kuch khaas nahi' is the most polite and natural way to end a line of questioning.

Spelling Check

In Devanagari, make sure to put the dot under the 'Kha'. Without it, it's technically a different sound, though often ignored in casual writing.

Specific vs Special

Remember that 'Khaas' can mean 'specific'. If you want a 'particular' book, 'Khaas' is the word to use.

Aam-o-Khaas

Learn the phrase 'Aam-o-Khaas' to describe a whole crowd or society. It's a very sophisticated addition to your vocabulary.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Khaas' as 'Class'. Something that has 'class' is 'Khaas' (special/elite).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a velvet rope at a VIP entrance. The people behind the rope are 'Khaas' (special/exclusive).

Word Web

Special Specific Private Intimate VIP Especially Unique Important

Herausforderung

Try to use 'Khaas' three times today: once to describe a friend, once to say 'nothing special,' and once to say 'especially' (khaas taur par).

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Arabic word 'khāṣṣ' (خاص), which means 'private,' 'special,' or 'particular.' It entered Hindi through Persian during the medieval period.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: In Arabic, it refers to something that is distinguished from the 'amm' (general/public).

Afroasiatic (Arabic) -> Indo-European (Persian) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Urdu).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when calling someone a 'Khaas aadmi' in a political context, as it can imply cronyism or favoritism.

Similar to how 'special' is used, but 'Khaas' more frequently implies 'private' or 'intimate' than the English word 'special' does in casual contexts.

Diwan-i-Khas (Red Fort) Song: 'Tu Mere Liye Khaas Hai' TV Show: 'Khaas' (Pakistani drama)

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Introductions

यह मेरा ख़ास दोस्त है
इनसे मिलिए, ये बहुत ख़ास हैं
हमारा ख़ास रिश्ता है
वह मेरे ख़ास हैं

Dining

आज कुछ ख़ास बना है?
ख़ास थाली
ख़ास पकवान
ख़ास मसाला

Events

ख़ास इंतज़ाम
ख़ास दिन
ख़ास मौका
ख़ास मेहमान

Small Talk

कुछ ख़ास नहीं
कोई ख़ास बात?
क्या ख़ास हो रहा है?
सब ख़ास है

Shopping

कुछ ख़ास दिखाइए
ख़ास तोहफा
ख़ास चीज़
ख़ास दाम

Gesprächseinstiege

"आज आपके लिए क्या ख़ास है? (What is special for you today?)"

"क्या आपकी ज़िंदगी में कोई ख़ास इंसान है? (Is there someone special in your life?)"

"इस सप्ताहांत (weekend) पर कोई ख़ास प्लान है? (Any special plans for this weekend?)"

"आपके शहर की सबसे ख़ास बात क्या है? (What is the most special thing about your city?)"

"क्या आपने आज कोई ख़ास खबर सुनी? (Did you hear any special news today?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपनी ज़िंदगी के किसी ख़ास दिन के बारे में लिखिए। (Write about a special day in your life.)

आपके लिए एक 'ख़ास दोस्त' की क्या परिभाषा है? (What is your definition of a 'special friend'?)

आज आपने अपने लिए क्या ख़ास किया? (What special thing did you do for yourself today?)

किसी ऐसी ख़ास जगह के बारे में बताइए जहाँ आप जाना चाहते हैं। (Tell about a special place you want to visit.)

क्या आपको लगता है कि हर दिन ख़ास होता है? क्यों? (Do you think every day is special? Why?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'Khaas' is an invariant adjective. It remains the same whether you are describing a masculine noun (Khaas dost) or a feminine noun (Khaas saheli).

'Khaas' is an adjective (special). 'Khaas-kar' is an adverb (especially). You use 'Khaas-kar' to highlight a specific part of a sentence, similar to 'Khaas taur par'.

It is both. It originated in Arabic, came through Persian, and is now a core part of Hindustani, used by both Hindi and Urdu speakers.

The most common way is to say 'Kuch khaas nahi' (कुछ ख़ास नहीं).

Yes! You can say 'Khaas khana' (special food) or 'Khaas dish' to describe something delicious or prepared for an occasion.

The noun form is 'Khaasiyat' (ख़ासियत), which means 'specialty,' 'quality,' or 'characteristic'.

It is neutral. It can be used in casual conversation with friends and also in formal news reports or literature.

It's a scratchy sound from the back of the throat, like the 'ch' in 'Bach'. If you find it hard, a regular 'K' sound is usually understood.

The direct opposite is 'Aam' (आम), which means 'common' or 'ordinary'.

Yes, in certain contexts like 'Khaas kamra' (private room) or 'Khaas jankari' (private information), it implies exclusivity.

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