- Meaning
- A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in mental health. They diagnose and treat mental illnesses, emotional disorders, and behavioral problems. They can prescribe medication and provide psychotherapy.
- Usage
- This term is used in formal and semi-formal contexts when discussing mental health care, medical professionals, or personal well-being. You'll hear it in hospitals, clinics, news reports, and in conversations about seeking professional help for mental health issues.
The patient was advised to consult a मनोचिकित्सक for their ongoing anxiety.
- Etymology
- The word 'मनोचिकित्सक' is derived from Sanskrit. 'मनस्' (manas) means 'mind' or 'consciousness', and 'चिकित्सक' (chikitsak) means 'healer', 'physician', or 'doctor'. Thus, it literally translates to 'mind doctor'. The term reflects the ancient Indian understanding of the mind as a crucial aspect of health.
My sister is studying to become a मनोचिकित्सक.
Seeking help from a मनोचिकित्सक is a sign of strength, not weakness.
The documentary featured interviews with several renowned मनोचिकित्सकs.
- Origin
- The term originates from the combination of Sanskrit words 'मनस्' (manas) meaning 'mind' and 'चिकित्सक' (chikitsak) meaning 'physician' or 'healer'. This compound word accurately reflects the specialized medical field dedicated to the study and treatment of the mind and its disorders. The use of Sanskrit roots in Hindi vocabulary often lends a formal and precise tone to the word.
If you're feeling overwhelmed, consider speaking to a मनोचिकित्सक.
- Professional Role
- A मनोचिकित्सक plays a vital role in the healthcare system. They are equipped to handle a wide range of mental health conditions, from depression and anxiety to more severe conditions like schizophrenia. Their medical background allows them to understand the biological and chemical aspects of mental illness, which is crucial for effective treatment, especially when medication is involved.
The hospital has a dedicated department for mental health, staffed by several experienced मनोचिकित्सकs.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most common way to use 'मनोचिकित्सक' is as a noun referring to the professional. You can talk about consulting one, seeing one, or their role.
मुझे एक मनोचिकित्सक से मिलने की ज़रूरत है। (Mujhe ek manochikitsak se milne ki zaroorat hai.)
- Referring to their work
- You can also use the word when discussing the field of psychiatry or the actions of a psychiatrist.
यह मनोचिकित्सक का काम है कि वह मरीज़ों की मदद करे। (Yah manochikitsak ka kaam hai ki vah mareezon ki madad kare.)
- In a plural form
- When referring to more than one psychiatrist, you can use the plural form 'मनोचिकित्सक' (manochikitsakon) or simply use the singular form with context indicating plurality.
कई मनोचिकित्सक इस सम्मेलन में भाग ले रहे हैं। (Kai manochikitsak is sammelan mein bhaag le rahe hain.)
- With verbs of action
- Combine 'मनोचिकित्सक' with verbs like 'देखना' (dekhna - to see), 'मिलना' (milna - to meet), 'सलाह लेना' (salah lena - to take advice).
उन्होंने अपने बच्चे के व्यवहार के लिए एक मनोचिकित्सक से सलाह ली। (Unhone apne bachche ke vyavhaar ke liye ek manochikitsak se salah li.)
शहर में कई अच्छे मनोचिकित्सक उपलब्ध हैं। (Shahar mein kai achchhe manochikitsak uplabdh hain.)
- Medical Settings
- This is where you'll most frequently encounter the term. In hospitals, clinics, and mental health centers, staff will refer to psychiatrists by their professional title. Discussions about patient care, treatment plans, and consultations often involve the word 'मनोचिकित्सक'. You might hear doctors discussing a case: 'इस मरीज़ को एक मनोचिकित्सक को दिखाना होगा।' (Is mareez ko ek manochikitsak ko dikhana hoga.) - 'This patient will need to be seen by a psychiatrist.'
The news reported on the shortage of qualified मनोचिकित्सकs in rural areas.
- Media and Public Discourse
- News articles, documentaries, and public service announcements about mental health often feature or discuss the role of psychiatrists. For instance, a report on rising stress levels might quote a मनोचिकित्सक on coping mechanisms. You might hear: 'एक प्रसिद्ध मनोचिकित्सक ने आधुनिक जीवन के तनावों पर बात की।' (Ek prasiddh manochikitsak ne aadhunik jeevan ke tanavon par baat ki.) - 'A famous psychiatrist spoke about the stresses of modern life.'
She decided to pursue a career as a मनोचिकित्सक after witnessing the impact of mental health on her community.
- Educational Institutions
- In medical schools and universities, the term is used in lectures, textbooks, and discussions related to psychology, medicine, and psychiatry. Students learning about mental health professions will encounter 'मनोचिकित्सक' frequently. For example, a professor might say: 'मनोचिकित्सा एक जटिल क्षेत्र है जिसमें विशेषज्ञता की आवश्यकता होती है।' (Manochikitsa ek jatil kshetra hai jisme visheshagyata ki avashyakta hoti hai.) - 'Psychiatry is a complex field that requires specialization.'
The hospital's website listed the qualifications of each मनोचिकित्सक.
- Personal Conversations
- In conversations about health and well-being, especially when someone is seeking or has sought professional help for mental health issues, the term 'मनोचिकित्सक' might be used. A friend might ask: 'क्या तुमने किसी मनोचिकित्सक से बात की है?' (Kya tumne kisi manochikitsak se baat ki hai?) - 'Have you spoken to a psychiatrist?'
The government is investing in more training programs for मनोचिकित्सकs.
- Confusing with Psychologist
- The most common mistake is confusing 'मनोचिकित्सक' (psychiatrist) with 'मनोवैज्ञानिक' (manovaijñānik - psychologist). While both deal with mental health, a psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medication and perform medical treatments, whereas a psychologist focuses on therapy and counseling and cannot prescribe medication in most regions.
Incorrect: वह एक मनोचिकित्सक है जो सिर्फ बात करता है। (He is a psychiatrist who only talks.)
Correct: वह एक मनोवैज्ञानिक है जो सिर्फ बात करता है। (He is a psychologist who only talks.)
- Mispronunciation
- The word is long and has multiple syllables ('mano-chikit-sak'). Learners might stumble on the pronunciation, especially stressing the wrong syllable or mispronouncing the 'ch' sound. Practice saying it slowly: ma-no-chi-kit-sa-k.
Incorrect pronunciation might lead to misunderstandings, especially in formal settings.
- Using singular for plural
- While Hindi nouns don't always have strict plural forms that change the ending, in more formal or specific contexts, it's important to understand when plurality is implied. If you are referring to multiple psychiatrists, using context clues or explicit plural markers is better than just using the singular form without any indication.
Incorrect: उस क्लिनिक में एक मनोचिकित्सक काम करता है। (One psychiatrist works at that clinic - implying only one.)
Correct: उस क्लिनिक में कई मनोचिकित्सक काम करते हैं। (Many psychiatrists work at that clinic.)
- Overuse or Underuse
- Like any specialized term, it's important to use 'मनोचिकित्सक' appropriately. Using it when a simpler term like 'डॉक्टर' (doctor) would suffice in a very casual context might sound overly formal. Conversely, avoiding it when discussing mental health professionals might lead to ambiguity.
Avoid using it in extremely casual chat where 'mental health doctor' is understood.
- मनोवैज्ञानिक (Manovaijñānik)
- Meaning: Psychologist.
Difference: This is the most common confusion. A psychologist focuses on psychotherapy and counseling and typically does not prescribe medication. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor.
Usage: 'My friend is seeing a मनोवैज्ञानिक for stress management.' (मेरा दोस्त तनाव प्रबंधन के लिए एक मनोवैज्ञानिक से मिल रहा है। - Mera dost tanav prabandhan ke liye ek manovaijñānik se mil raha hai.)
A मनोचिकित्सक can prescribe medication, while a मनोवैज्ञानिक cannot.
- चिकित्सक (Chikitsak)
- Meaning: Doctor, physician.
Difference: This is a general term for any doctor. 'मनोचिकित्सक' is a specific type of doctor.
Usage: 'He is a general चिकित्सक.' (वह एक सामान्य चिकित्सक है। - Vah ek samanya chikitsak hai.) You would use 'मनोचिकित्सक' when specifically referring to a mental health doctor.
All मनोचिकित्सकs are चिकित्सकs, but not all चिकित्सकs are मनोचिकित्सकs.
- मानसिक रोग विशेषज्ञ (Mānasik Rog Visheshagya)
- Meaning: Mental illness specialist.
Difference: This is a descriptive phrase that essentially means the same thing as 'मनोचिकित्सक'. It's less of a single technical term and more of a description of their specialty.
Usage: 'The hospital hired a new मानसिक रोग विशेषज्ञ.' (अस्पताल ने एक नए मानसिक रोग विशेषज्ञ को नियुक्त किया। - Aspatal ne ek naye mānasik rog visheshagya ko niyukt kiya.)
'मानसिक रोग विशेषज्ञ' is a more descriptive alternative to मनोचिकित्सक.
- Therapist / Counselor
- Meaning: While there isn't a single perfect Hindi equivalent for 'therapist' or 'counselor' that is as commonly used as 'मनोवैज्ञानिक', these roles are often performed by 'मनोवैज्ञानिक's. In some contexts, 'परामर्शदाता' (parāmarśadātā - consultant/counselor) could be used, but it's broader.
Usage: You might say someone is receiving 'counseling' (परामर्श - parāmarś) from a मनोवैज्ञानिक.
A मनोचिकित्सक might refer a patient to a मनोवैज्ञानिक for ongoing therapy.
- Psychiatrist (English)
- Meaning: Psychiatrist.
Difference: This is the English word. In India, especially in urban areas and among educated populations, the English term 'psychiatrist' is often understood and used interchangeably with 'मनोचिकित्सक'.
Usage: 'I need to book an appointment with a psychiatrist.' (मुझे एक साइकियाट्रिस्ट से अपॉइंटमेंट लेना है। - Mujhe ek psychiatrist se appointment lena hai.)
In informal settings, people might use the English word 'psychiatrist' more readily than मनोचिकित्सक.
Beispiele nach Niveau
Doctor for mind.
A very simplified way to refer to a psychiatrist.
This is not a proper Hindi sentence but a conceptual translation.
Need doctor.
General term for seeking medical help.
This is too general and doesn't specify the type of doctor.
My head hurts, need help.
Expressing a physical ailment and need for assistance.
Focuses on physical pain, not necessarily mental health.
Doctor for my feelings.
An attempt to describe a mental health professional.
Conceptual, not a standard Hindi phrase.
I am sad, need a doctor.
Connecting emotional state with medical help.
Still very basic, needs more specificity.
Mental doctor.
A direct, though informal, translation.
Informal and potentially unclear.
Help with my thoughts.
Expressing a need for help with cognitive issues.
Focuses on the problem, not the professional.
Need a special doctor.
Indicating a need for a specialist.
Too vague.
मुझे लगता है कि मुझे एक मनोचिकित्सक से बात करनी चाहिए।
I think I should talk to a psychiatrist.
Uses 'लगता है कि' (lagta hai ki - it seems that/I think that) and the infinitive 'बात करनी चाहिए' (baat karni chahiye - should talk).
क्या आप किसी अच्छे मनोचिकित्सक को जानते हैं?
Do you know any good psychiatrists?
Uses the interrogative 'क्या' (kya - question particle) and the verb 'जानना' (jaanna - to know).
मेरे दोस्त ने हाल ही में एक मनोचिकित्सक से मिलना शुरू किया है।
My friend has recently started seeing a psychiatrist.
Uses the present perfect continuous idea with 'मिलना शुरू किया है' (milna shuru kiya hai - has started meeting/seeing).
अस्पताल में एक अनुभवी मनोचिकित्सक की आवश्यकता है।
There is a need for an experienced psychiatrist in the hospital.
Uses 'आवश्यकता है' (avashyakta hai - there is a need for) and the adjective 'अनुभवी' (anubhavi - experienced).
मनोचिकित्सक मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं का इलाज करते हैं।
Psychiatrists treat mental health problems.
Uses the plural subject 'मनोचिकित्सक' (implied) and the verb 'इलाज करते हैं' (ilaaj karte hain - treat).
मुझे लगता है कि यह एक मनोचिकित्सक का काम है।
I think this is the job of a psychiatrist.
Uses 'काम है' (kaam hai - is the job/work of).
वह अपने अवसाद के लिए एक मनोचिकित्सक के पास गई।
She went to a psychiatrist for her depression.
Uses the past tense verb 'गई' (gayi - went) and the preposition 'के लिए' (ke liye - for).
क्या मनोचिकित्सक दवाएं लिख सकते हैं?
Can psychiatrists prescribe medicines?
Uses the modal verb 'सकते हैं' (sakte hain - can) and the verb 'लिखना' (likhna - to write/prescribe).
यह एक मनोचिकित्सक की ज़िम्मेदारी है कि वह रोगी की मानसिक स्थिति का सही निदान करे।
It is the responsibility of a psychiatrist to correctly diagnose the patient's mental condition.
Uses 'ज़िम्मेदारी है कि' (zimmedari hai ki - it is the responsibility that) and the subjunctive verb 'करे' (kare - to do/make).
आधुनिक मनोचिकित्सा में विभिन्न उपचार विधियाँ शामिल हैं।
Modern psychiatry includes various treatment methods.
Uses 'आधुनिक मनोचिकित्सा' (aadhunik manochikitsa - modern psychiatry) and 'शामिल हैं' (shaamil hain - includes).
एक योग्य मनोचिकित्सक बनने के लिए लंबे समय तक अध्ययन और प्रशिक्षण की आवश्यकता होती है।
Becoming a qualified psychiatrist requires long-term study and training.
Uses the infinitive 'बनने के लिए' (banne ke liye - for becoming) and 'आवश्यकता होती है' (avashyakta hoti hai - is required).
कई बार, मनोचिकित्सक मनोवैज्ञानिकों के साथ मिलकर काम करते हैं।
Often, psychiatrists work together with psychologists.
Uses 'मिलकर काम करते हैं' (milkar kaam karte hain - work together) and the adverb 'कई बार' (kai baar - often/many times).
समाज में मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ाने में मनोचिकित्सकों की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है।
Psychiatrists play an important role in increasing awareness about mental health in society.
Uses 'महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है' (mahatvapurna bhumika hai - plays an important role) and 'जागरूकता बढ़ाना' (jaagrukta badhana - to increase awareness).
इस जटिल मामले में, एक अनुभवी मनोचिकित्सक की सलाह अमूल्य होगी।
In this complex case, the advice of an experienced psychiatrist would be invaluable.
Uses 'जटिल मामले' (jatil maamle - complex case) and 'अमूल्य होगी' (amulya hogi - will be invaluable).
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की पहुँच सुनिश्चित करने के लिए अधिक मनोचिकित्सकों की आवश्यकता है।
More psychiatrists are needed to ensure access to mental health services.
Uses 'पहुँच सुनिश्चित करना' (pahunch sunishchit karna - to ensure access) and 'अधिक ... की आवश्यकता है' (adhik ... ki avashyakta hai - more ... are needed).
मनोचिकित्सक न केवल दवाएं देते हैं, बल्कि मनोचिकित्सा भी प्रदान करते हैं।
Psychiatrists not only provide medication but also offer psychotherapy.
Uses the correlative conjunction 'न केवल ... बल्कि' (na keval ... balki - not only ... but also).
मानसिक विकारों के निदान और उपचार में मनोचिकित्सकों की भूमिका बहुआयामी होती है, जिसमें औषधीय हस्तक्षेपों के साथ-साथ मनोसामाजिक समर्थन भी शामिल है।
The role of psychiatrists in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is multifaceted, including pharmacological interventions as well as psychosocial support.
Uses sophisticated vocabulary like 'बहुआयामी' (bahuaayaami - multifaceted), 'औषधीय हस्तक्षेपों' (aushadhiya hastakshepon - pharmacological interventions), and 'मनोसामाजिक समर्थन' (manosamaajik samarthan - psychosocial support).
किसी भी समाज के स्वास्थ्य सूचकांकों का आकलन करते समय, कुशल मनोचिकित्सकों की उपलब्धता एक महत्वपूर्ण मापदंड होती है।
When assessing the health indicators of any society, the availability of skilled psychiatrists is an important criterion.
Uses terms like 'स्वास्थ्य सूचकांकों' (swasthya soochkankon - health indicators), 'कुशल' (kushal - skilled), and 'मापदंड' (maapadand - criterion).
मनोचिकित्सक अक्सर उन रोगियों की पहचान करते हैं जिन्हें तत्काल चिकित्सा हस्तक्षेप की आवश्यकता होती है, अन्यथा स्थिति और बिगड़ सकती है।
Psychiatrists often identify patients who require immediate medical intervention, otherwise the condition may worsen.
Uses 'तत्काल चिकित्सा हस्तक्षेप' (tatkaal chikitsa hastakshep - immediate medical intervention) and 'अन्यथा' (anyatha - otherwise).
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के क्षेत्र में अनुसंधान के माध्यम से, मनोचिकित्सक नई उपचार पद्धतियों का विकास कर रहे हैं जो अधिक प्रभावी और कम दुष्प्रभाव वाली हैं।
Through research in the field of mental health, psychiatrists are developing new treatment modalities that are more effective and have fewer side effects.
Uses 'अनुसंधान' (anusandhan - research), 'उपचार पद्धतियों' (upchaar paddhatiyon - treatment modalities), and 'कम दुष्प्रभाव वाली' (kam dushprabhaav wali - having fewer side effects).
यह सर्वविदित है कि मनोचिकित्सक मस्तिष्क की जटिलताओं को समझने और उनका समाधान करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।
It is well-known that psychiatrists play a crucial role in understanding and resolving the complexities of the brain.
Uses 'सर्वविदित है कि' (sarvavidit hai ki - it is well-known that) and 'जटिलताओं' (jatiltaon - complexities).
सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता को ध्यान में रखते हुए, एक मनोचिकित्सक को विभिन्न पृष्ठभूमि के रोगियों के साथ प्रभावी ढंग से संवाद करना चाहिए।
Keeping cultural sensitivity in mind, a psychiatrist should communicate effectively with patients from diverse backgrounds.
Uses 'सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता' (saanskritik samvedansheelta - cultural sensitivity) and 'प्रभावी ढंग से' (prabhaavi dhang se - effectively).
मनोचिकित्सक के नैदानिक दृष्टिकोण में न केवल रोगलक्षणों का मूल्यांकन शामिल है, बल्कि व्यक्ति के सामाजिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक संदर्भ का भी गहन विश्लेषण होता है।
The diagnostic approach of a psychiatrist includes not only the evaluation of symptoms but also a thorough analysis of the individual's social and psychological context.
Uses 'नैदानिक दृष्टिकोण' (naidaanik drishtikon - diagnostic approach), 'रोगलक्षणों' (rogalakshanon - symptoms), and 'गहन विश्लेषण' (gahan vishleshan - thorough analysis).
हालांकि मनोचिकित्सक दवाएं लिख सकते हैं, लेकिन वे अक्सर रोगी की समग्र बेहतरी के लिए मनोचिकित्सा को भी एक अनिवार्य अंग मानते हैं।
Although psychiatrists can prescribe medication, they often consider psychotherapy an essential component for the patient's overall well-being.
Uses 'हालांकि' (haalaanki - although) and 'समग्र बेहतरी' (samagra behtari - overall well-being).
मनोचिकित्सक, अपनी औषधीय विशेषज्ञता के साथ, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य परिदृश्य में एक अनूठा स्थान रखते हैं, जो अक्सर मनोचिकित्सा की जटिलताओं और न्यूरोबायोलॉजिकल आधारों के बीच एक सेतु का काम करते हैं।
Psychiatrists, with their pharmacological expertise, hold a unique place in the mental health landscape, often serving as a bridge between the intricacies of psychotherapy and the neurobiological underpinnings.
Uses highly nuanced language like 'अनूठा स्थान रखते हैं' (anootha sthan rakhte hain - hold a unique place), 'जटिलताओं' (jatiltaon - intricacies), and 'न्यूरोबायोलॉजिकल आधारों' (neurobiological aadhaaron - neurobiological underpinnings).
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के सार्वजनिक नीति निर्धारण में, मनोचिकित्सकों की अंतर्दृष्टि साक्ष्य-आधारित हस्तक्षेपों के निर्माण के लिए अपरिहार्य है, जो समाज की कल्याणकारी स्थिति को सीधे प्रभावित करती है।
In the public policy-making for mental health, the insights of psychiatrists are indispensable for the formulation of evidence-based interventions, which directly impact the welfare status of society.
Uses terms like 'सार्वजनिक नीति निर्धारण' (saarvajanik neeti nirdhaaran - public policy making), 'अंतर्दृष्टि' (antardrishti - insights), and 'साक्ष्य-आधारित हस्तक्षेपों' (saakshya-aadhaarit hastakshepon - evidence-based interventions).
मनोचिकित्सक के चिकित्सकीय अभ्यास में, नैदानिक मूल्यांकन की सटीकता और उपचार योजना की व्यक्तिगत अनुकूलनशीलता, रोगी के दीर्घकालिक परिणामों के लिए सर्वोपरि है।
In the clinical practice of a psychiatrist, the precision of diagnostic assessment and the individual adaptability of the treatment plan are paramount for the patient's long-term outcomes.
Uses 'चिकित्सकीय अभ्यास' (chikitsakiya abhyaas - clinical practice), 'सटीकता' (sateekta - precision), 'अनुकूलनशीलता' (anukoolansheelta - adaptability), and 'सर्वोपरि है' (sarvopari hai - is paramount).
मनोचिकित्सक, अपने गहन ज्ञान और अनुभव के माध्यम से, उन जटिल मानसिक अवस्थाओं को सुलझाने में सक्षम होते हैं जो अक्सर आम आदमी की समझ से परे होती हैं।
Psychiatrists, through their profound knowledge and experience, are capable of unraveling those complex mental states that are often beyond the comprehension of the common person.
Uses 'गहन ज्ञान' (gahan gyaan - profound knowledge) and 'आम आदमी की समझ से परे' (aam aadmi ki samajh se pare - beyond the comprehension of the common person).
मानसिक स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं के वितरण में एकरूपता और गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, मनोचिकित्सकों के लिए निरंतर व्यावसायिक विकास और नैतिक आचरण के कड़े मानकों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।
To ensure uniformity and quality in the delivery of mental health services, it is imperative for psychiatrists to pursue continuous professional development and adhere to strict ethical standards.
Uses 'एकरूपता' (ekroopta - uniformity), 'निरंतर व्यावसायिक विकास' (nirantar vyavasaayik vikas - continuous professional development), and 'नैतिक आचरण' (naitik aacharan - ethical conduct).
मनोचिकित्सक, अपने नैदानिक निष्कर्षों के आधार पर, अक्सर मानसिक स्वास्थ्य से संबंधित सार्वजनिक बहसों और नीतिगत चर्चाओं में विशेषज्ञ राय प्रदान करते हैं।
Psychiatrists, based on their clinical findings, often provide expert opinions in public debates and policy discussions related to mental health.
Uses 'नैदानिक निष्कर्षों' (naidaanik nishkarshon - clinical findings) and 'सार्वजनिक बहसों' (saarvajanik bahason - public debates).
मनोचिकित्सक के परामर्श सत्रों में, रोगी की भेद्यता और चिकित्सक की सहानुभूतिपूर्ण प्रतिक्रिया के बीच एक नाजुक संतुलन बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण होता है।
In a psychiatrist's consultation sessions, maintaining a delicate balance between the patient's vulnerability and the psychiatrist's empathetic response is crucial.
Uses 'भेद्यता' (bhedyata - vulnerability) and 'सहानुभूतिपूर्ण प्रतिक्रिया' (sahanubhootipurn pratikriya - empathetic response).
मनोचिकित्सक, औषध विज्ञान के अपने ज्ञान का उपयोग करके, मानसिक रोगों के अंतर्निहित न्यूरोकेमिकल असंतुलन को लक्षित करते हैं, जिससे व्यक्ति के संज्ञानात्मक और भावनात्मक कार्यों में सुधार होता है।
Psychiatrists, by utilizing their knowledge of pharmacology, target the underlying neurochemical imbalances of mental illnesses, thereby improving the individual's cognitive and emotional functions.
Uses 'औषध विज्ञान' (aushadh vigyaan - pharmacology), 'अंतर्निहित न्यूरोकेमिकल असंतुलन' (antarnihit neurochemical asantulan - underlying neurochemical imbalances), and 'संज्ञानात्मक और भावनात्मक कार्यों' (sangyanatmak aur bhaavnaatmak kaaryon - cognitive and emotional functions).
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आंबुलेंस
C1Ein speziell ausgestattetes Fahrzeug, um kranke oder verletzte Personen zu Krankenhäusern zu transportieren.
आहार संबंधी
C1Bezieht sich auf die Ernährung oder Diät.
आहार विशेषज्ञ
B1A person who is an expert on diet and nutrition.
आहार योजना
B1A plan for what to eat; diet plan.
आईसीयू
B1Intensive Care Unit, a specialized hospital ward.
आकस्मिक
B1Sudden, accidental, emergency.
आँखों का डॉक्टर
A2Ein Augenarzt; ein Facharzt für Augenheilkunde.
आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग
C1The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
आनुवंशिक परामर्श
C1Ein Prozess der Beratung für Einzelpersonen oder Familien, die von genetischen Störungen betroffen oder gefährdet sind.
आनुवंशिक उत्परिवर्तन
C1Eine dauerhafte Veränderung der DNA-Sequenz, aus der ein Gen besteht.
