At the A1 level, you should know that 'Mithas' comes from 'Meetha' (sweet). While 'Meetha' is used to describe a thing (like 'sweet tea'), 'Mithas' is the word for the 'sweetness' itself. You will mostly use it when talking about food. For example, if you put too much sugar in your coffee, you can say there is a lot of 'Mithas'. It is a feminine word, so we say 'acchi mithas' (good sweetness). Just remember: use 'Meetha' for the object and 'Mithas' for the quality.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'Mithas' metaphorically. You might hear people say someone has 'Mithas' in their voice. This means they speak very kindly or have a pleasant tone. You can use it to describe fruits, drinks, and even people's behavior in a simple way. You should also be careful with the grammar: because it is a feminine noun, any verbs or adjectives describing it must be feminine. For example, 'Is aam ki mithas bahut hai' (The sweetness of this mango is a lot).
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Mithas' in various social contexts. You can use it to talk about relationships, such as 'Rishton ki mithas' (the sweetness of relationships), which means harmony and love between people. You will also start noticing it in Hindi songs and movies. You should be able to distinguish 'Mithas' from other related words like 'Mithai' (the actual sweet food). You can use it to give compliments or to describe the atmosphere of a happy occasion.
At the B2 level, you can use 'Mithas' to express more complex abstract ideas. You might discuss the 'Mithas' of a language or a culture. You should be able to use it in idiomatic expressions like 'zubaan mein mithas' (sweetness in tongue/speech). At this level, you can also compare it with its antonym 'Kadwahat' (bitterness) to describe life experiences or shifting dynamics in a conversation. Your usage should reflect a deeper understanding of Hindi gender agreement and sentence structure.
At the C1 level, 'Mithas' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it in literary analysis to describe the tone of a poem or the 'Madhurta' (a formal synonym) of a prose passage. You understand the subtle difference between 'Mithas' (general sweetness) and 'Chashni' (syrupy, sometimes fake sweetness). You can use the word to describe complex sensory experiences where taste, sound, and emotion blend together. Your grammar should be flawless when using this word in long, complex sentences.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'Mithas' and its place in the vast landscape of Hindi vocabulary. You can use it in philosophical discussions about 'Rasa' (essence/juice/emotion) in Indian aesthetics. You are aware of its etymological roots and its variations across different Hindi dialects. You can use the word with precision in high-level academic or poetic contexts, choosing between 'Mithas', 'Madhurta', and other synonyms to convey exact shades of meaning and emotion.

मिठास in 30 Sekunden

  • Mithas is the Hindi word for 'sweetness', used for both taste and personality.
  • It is a feminine noun, requiring feminine agreement in adjectives and verbs.
  • Commonly used to describe food, voices, music, and relationships.
  • Derived from 'Meetha' (sweet), it is an essential word for daily conversation.

The Hindi word मिठास (Mithas) is an abstract noun that translates primarily to 'sweetness' in English. While its literal origin is rooted in the sensory experience of tasting sugar or honey, its usage in the Hindi language extends far beyond the palate. It encapsulates a wide range of positive attributes including kindness, melody, affection, and harmony. In the physical sense, you would use it to describe the quality of a ripe mango or a well-made dessert. However, in a metaphorical sense, it is one of the most poetic words used to describe a person's temperament or the quality of their speech.

Literal Sweetness
Refers to the objective presence of sugar or natural sugars in food. Example: 'The sweetness of this sugarcane is incredible.'
Metaphorical Sweetness
Refers to the pleasantness of sounds, behaviors, or relationships. Example: 'There is a certain sweetness in her voice that calms everyone.'

इस आम की मिठास लाजवाब है। (The sweetness of this mango is wonderful.)

In Indian culture, where food and hospitality are central, 'Mithas' is a recurring theme. It is not just about the sugar content in a 'Gulab Jamun' but the 'Mithas' of the host's welcome. When someone speaks politely and softly, they are said to have 'Mithas' in their tongue (जुबान में मिठास). This usage is highly valued in social interactions across North India, where 'Tehzeeb' (etiquette) and 'Lihaz' (respect) are often measured by the sweetness of one's discourse. It is the opposite of 'Kadwahat' (bitterness), which refers to resentment or harshness.

Furthermore, in the context of music and arts, 'Mithas' describes the aesthetic appeal of a melody. A singer like Lata Mangeshkar is often described as having immense 'Mithas' in her singing. This doesn't mean her voice is sugary, but rather that it is pleasing, smooth, and emotionally resonant. In literature, poets use this word to evoke feelings of love and nostalgia. The word is derived from the adjective 'Meetha' (sweet), with the suffix '-as' turning it into a noun, a common linguistic pattern in Hindi for creating abstract concepts from qualities.

उनकी बातों में एक अजीब सी मिठास है। (There is a strange sweetness in his words.)

Using 'मिठास' correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a feminine abstract noun. Unlike the adjective 'Meetha' which changes based on the object it describes, 'Mithas' remains constant in form but dictates the gender of surrounding words. You will frequently see it paired with the postposition 'ki' (of) or used as the subject of a sentence. Because it is an abstract noun, it is generally uncountable; you don't usually talk about 'two sweetnesses' but rather 'the level of sweetness' or 'a lot of sweetness'.

Describing Food
Use it to talk about the quality of taste. Example: 'Chini ki mithas' (The sweetness of sugar).
Describing Personality
Use it to describe someone's nature. Example: 'Uske swabhav mein mithas hai' (There is sweetness in his nature).

रिश्तों में मिठास बनाए रखना ज़रूरी है। (It is important to maintain sweetness in relationships.)

One common sentence pattern is [Noun] + [ki] + मिठास. For example, 'Sangeet ki mithas' (The sweetness of music). Another is [Noun/Pronoun] + [mein] + मिठास. For example, 'Uske bolne mein mithas hai' (There is sweetness in his speaking style). In formal writing, you might see 'मिठास' being used to describe the prosperity or happiness of a situation. In informal settings, it is often used to compliment a cook or a singer. It is important to note that 'Mithas' is never used to describe a person directly as 'sweet' (that would be 'Meetha' or 'Pyara'); instead, it describes the *quality* they possess.

In complex sentences, 'मिठास' can act as the catalyst for a change. For instance, 'Ganne ke ras ki mithas ne sabka man moh liya' (The sweetness of the sugarcane juice enchanted everyone). Here, 'mithas' is the subject that performs the action of enchanting. Understanding this word helps learners move from simple descriptive sentences to more nuanced, expressive Hindi that captures the emotional and sensory depth of the language.

You will encounter 'मिठास' in several distinct environments in India. The most literal place is the kitchen or a 'Mithai' (sweet) shop. When people discuss the quality of traditional Indian sweets like Jalebi or Barfi, they often debate the 'Mithas'. Too much 'Mithas' can be seen as overwhelming, while the right amount is praised. You'll hear phrases like 'Isme mithas thodi kam hai' (The sweetness in this is a bit low). This is a standard part of culinary critique in Hindi-speaking households.

चाय में मिठास कम है, थोड़ी चीनी और डाल दो। (The sweetness in the tea is low, add a little more sugar.)

Another major arena for this word is Bollywood music and classical poetry (Shayari). Lyrics often use 'Mithas' to describe the voice of a lover or the feeling of a first romance. If you listen to old melodies or modern romantic ballads, the word 'Mithas' appears frequently to evoke a sense of auditory pleasure. It is used to contrast with the 'Kadwahat' (bitterness) of separation or heartbreak. In social gatherings, elders might use the word to advise younger couples: 'Apni baaton mein mithas rakho' (Keep sweetness in your words), implying that they should speak kindly to each other to avoid conflict.

In News and Media
Used metaphorically during festivals like Diwali or Eid to describe the 'sweetness' of communal harmony.
In Literature
Describing the beauty of the Hindi language itself, often called 'Hindi ki mithas'.

Finally, 'Mithas' is a key term in professional settings where customer service or public speaking is involved. A public speaker might be complimented for the 'Mithas' in their delivery, suggesting they were persuasive and gentle rather than aggressive. In advertisements for honey, fruit juices, or chocolates, 'Mithas' is the central selling point, often accompanied by visual imagery of natural freshness. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical sensation of taste and the psychological feeling of comfort and joy.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing the adjective 'Meetha' with the noun 'Mithas'. In English, 'sweet' can be both an adjective ('this apple is sweet') and a noun in some contexts ('a sweet'), but in Hindi, these roles are strictly separated. You cannot say 'Yah phal mithas hai' (This fruit is sweetness); you must say 'Yah phal meetha hai' (This fruit is sweet) or 'Is phal mein mithas hai' (There is sweetness in this fruit). Misusing the noun where an adjective is needed is a hallmark of a beginner's mistake.

Another common pitfall is the gender of the word. Since 'Mithas' ends with a consonant, many learners assume it is masculine. However, it is feminine. This affects the verbs and adjectives that follow it. For example, 'Mithas aa gaya' is incorrect; it should be 'Mithas aa gayi'. Similarly, 'Bahut achha mithas' is wrong; it should be 'Bahut achhi mithas'. Paying attention to these gender agreements is crucial for sounding natural in Hindi.

Incorrect Usage
'Mujhe mithas chai chahiye' (I want sweetness tea). Correct: 'Mujhe meethi chai chahiye'.
Conceptual Confusion
Using 'Mithas' for 'Sweets' (the food item). Sweets are 'Mithai'. 'Mithas' is the abstract quality.

गलत: उसकी आवाज़ का मिठास अच्छा है। (Wrong gender)
सही: उसकी आवाज़ की मिठास अच्छी है। (Correct gender)

Lastly, learners sometimes over-rely on 'Mithas' for all positive qualities. While it is a versatile word, using it for things like 'intelligence' or 'bravery' is incorrect. It is specifically for pleasantness that can be metaphorically linked to taste or sound. Overusing it in every context can make your Hindi sound repetitive and lacks the precision that other abstract nouns like 'Sundarta' (beauty) or 'Namrata' (humility) provide.

While 'मिठास' is the most common word for sweetness, Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that carry slightly different nuances. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most formal alternative is मधुरता (Madhurta). This word is derived from Sanskrit and is frequently used in literature, formal speeches, and when discussing the 'sweetness' of a melody or refined language. If 'Mithas' is common and warm, 'Madhurta' is elegant and sophisticated.

Madhurta (मधुरता)
High-register synonym. Used for music, poetry, and refined behavior. 'Sangeet ki madhurta' sounds more academic than 'Sangeet ki mithas'.
Meethapan (मीठापन)
A more colloquial version of 'Mithas'. Often used to describe the literal sugary taste of food. 'Is phal mein meethapan kam hai'.
Chashni (चाशनी)
Literally means 'sugar syrup'. Metaphorically, it implies an excessive, almost cloying sweetness in speech or behavior. 'Uski baaton mein chashni ghuli hai' (His words are dipped in syrup).

कोयल की आवाज़ में बहुत मधुरता होती है। (There is much sweetness/melody in the cuckoo's voice.)

When comparing these words, consider the context. If you are at a dinner party and want to compliment the dessert, 'Mithas' or 'Meethapan' are perfect. If you are writing a poem or a formal letter, 'Madhurta' is the better choice. If you want to describe someone who is being 'fake sweet' or overly flattering, 'Chashni' is the idiomatically correct term. There is also the word 'Khand' (sugar), but it is a concrete noun and cannot replace the abstract quality of 'Mithas'. Understanding these distinctions allows for a much richer expression of thought in Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The suffix '-as' in 'Mithas' is a productive Hindi suffix used to turn adjectives into abstract nouns, similar to '-ness' in English.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /mɪˈʈʰɑːs/
US /mɪˈtɑːs/
Stress is on the second syllable 'thas'.
Reimt sich auf
कपास (Kapas - Cotton) प्यास (Pyas - Thirst) आस (Aas - Hope) खास (Khas - Special) पास (Pas - Near) निकास (Nikas - Exit) उजास (Ujas - Light) अहसास (Ahsas - Feeling)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'th' as a simple 't' instead of aspirated retroflex 'th'.
  • Making the 'i' in 'mi' too long like 'mee'.
  • Treating it as masculine instead of feminine.
  • Confusing it with 'Mithai'.
  • Not aspirating the 'th' sound.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'Meetha'.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender.

Sprechen 3/5

Aspiration of 'th' can be tricky for beginners.

Hören 2/5

Commonly heard in songs and movies.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

मीठा चीनी स्वाद आवाज़ बात

Als Nächstes lernen

मधुरता कड़वाहट खटास नमकीन तीखा

Fortgeschritten

रस सौंदर्य कोमलता नज़ाकत तहजीब

Wichtige Grammatik

Abstract Noun Formation

Meetha (Adj) + As = Mithas (Noun)

Feminine Gender Agreement

Mithas achhi hai (not achha)

Postposition 'Ki'

Aam ki mithas (not ka)

Adverbial 'Se'

Mithas se bolo (Speak with sweetness)

Uncountable Nouns

Bahut mithas (not many mithas)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

चाय में मिठास है।

There is sweetness in the tea.

Simple subject-noun structure.

2

इस फल में बहुत मिठास है।

There is a lot of sweetness in this fruit.

Use of 'bahut' to quantify the noun.

3

मिठास अच्छी है।

The sweetness is good.

'Achhi' is feminine to match 'Mithas'.

4

चीनी की मिठास।

The sweetness of sugar.

Possessive 'ki' for feminine noun.

5

दूध की मिठास कम है।

The sweetness of the milk is low.

'Kam' describes the quantity of the noun.

6

क्या इसमें मिठास है?

Is there sweetness in this?

Interrogative sentence.

7

शहद में मिठाas होती है।

Honey has sweetness.

General truth using 'hoti hai'.

8

मिठास बढ़ाओ।

Increase the sweetness.

Imperative verb form.

1

उसकी आवाज़ में मिठास है।

There is sweetness in her voice.

Metaphorical use for sound.

2

गन्ने के रस की मिठास ताज़ा है।

The sweetness of the sugarcane juice is fresh.

Compound noun phrase.

3

माँ के खाने में एक अलग मिठास होती है।

There is a different sweetness in mother's food.

Abstract use for love/care.

4

इस मिठाई की मिठास बहुत तेज़ है।

The sweetness of this sweet is very strong.

'Tez' used here for intensity.

5

बिना मिठास के फल अच्छे नहीं लगते।

Fruits don't taste good without sweetness.

Use of 'bina' (without).

6

उसकी बातों की मिठास सबको पसंद है।

Everyone likes the sweetness of his words.

Possessive construction.

7

क्या आप चाय में मिठास चाहते हैं?

Do you want sweetness in the tea?

Direct question.

8

गर्मी में तरबूज़ की मिठास सुकून देती है।

In summer, the sweetness of watermelon gives relief.

Descriptive sentence with emotional effect.

1

पुरानी यादों में एक खास मिठास होती है।

There is a special sweetness in old memories.

Abstract psychological use.

2

दोस्ती में मिठास बनी रहनी चाहिए।

Sweetness should remain in friendship.

Modal verb 'chahiye' for advice.

3

उसने बहुत मिठास से बात की।

He spoke with a lot of sweetness.

Adverbial use with 'se'.

4

इस गाने की मिठास दिल को छू लेती है।

The sweetness of this song touches the heart.

Idiomatic 'dil ko chhu lena'.

5

मिठास कम करने के लिए पानी मिला दो।

Add water to reduce the sweetness.

Infinitive 'karne ke liye' (to do/reduce).

6

बचपन के दिनों की मिठास कुछ और ही थी।

The sweetness of childhood days was something else entirely.

Nostalgic past tense.

7

सफलता की मिठास मेहनत के बाद ही मिलती है।

The sweetness of success is found only after hard work.

Metaphorical success.

8

उनकी मुस्कुराहट में एक मिठास है।

There is a sweetness in her smile.

Describing facial expression.

1

रिश्तों की कड़वाहट को मिठास में बदलना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to change the bitterness of relationships into sweetness.

Comparison with antonym 'kadwahat'.

2

हिंदी भाषा की मिठास दुनिया भर में प्रसिद्ध है।

The sweetness of the Hindi language is famous worldwide.

Describing linguistic quality.

3

कलाकार ने अपनी कला में मिठास भर दी है।

The artist has filled his art with sweetness.

Creative metaphor.

4

बिना किसी स्वार्थ के दी गई मदद में असली मिठास होती है।

Real sweetness lies in help given without any selfishness.

Moral/Ethical context.

5

उसकी आवाज़ की मिठास ने महफ़िल जीत ली।

The sweetness of his voice won over the gathering.

Idiom 'mehfil jeet lena'.

6

प्राकृतिक मिठास सेहत के लिए अच्छी होती है।

Natural sweetness is good for health.

Health/Scientific context.

7

शब्दों की मिठास तलवार से भी ज़्यादा शक्तिशाली होती है।

The sweetness of words is more powerful than a sword.

Comparative structure.

8

त्योहारों का असली मज़ा अपनों के साथ की मिठास में है।

The real fun of festivals is in the sweetness of being with loved ones.

Complex abstract thought.

1

लेखक ने ग्रामीण जीवन की मिठास को बखूबी चित्रित किया है।

The author has beautifully portrayed the sweetness of rural life.

Literary criticism context.

2

शास्त्रीय संगीत की मिठास को समझने के लिए धैर्य चाहिए।

Patience is needed to understand the sweetness of classical music.

High-register vocabulary.

3

उनकी बातों में घुली मिठास के पीछे का छल पहचानना कठिन था।

It was difficult to recognize the deceit behind the sweetness dissolved in his words.

Complex psychological insight.

4

अमृता प्रीतम की कविताओं में विरह की भी एक मिठास है।

There is a sweetness even in the separation in Amrita Pritam's poems.

Literary reference.

5

संस्कृति की मिठास पीढ़ियों के संस्कारों से आती है।

The sweetness of culture comes from the values of generations.

Sociological context.

6

वाणी की मिठास व्यक्तित्व का दर्पण होती है।

Sweetness of speech is the mirror of personality.

Philosophical metaphor.

7

इस फल की मिठास कृत्रिम नहीं, बल्कि पूर्णतः नैसर्गिक है।

The sweetness of this fruit is not artificial, but entirely natural.

Formal/Scientific vocabulary.

8

प्रेम की मिठास ही जीवन को अर्थ प्रदान करती है।

Only the sweetness of love gives meaning to life.

Existential statement.

1

सूफी संतों की वाणी में जो मिठास है, वह रूह को सुकून देती है।

The sweetness in the speech of Sufi saints provides peace to the soul.

Spiritual/Historical context.

2

काव्य की मिठास केवल शब्दों में नहीं, बल्कि ध्वनियों के सामंजस्य में निहित है।

The sweetness of poetry lies not just in words, but in the harmony of sounds.

Aesthetic theory.

3

राजनीतिक भाषणों की मिठास अक्सर खोखले वादों का आवरण होती है।

The sweetness of political speeches is often a cover for hollow promises.

Cynical/Political critique.

4

ऋतुराज वसंत के आगमन के साथ ही प्रकृति में एक नई मिठास घुल जाती है।

With the arrival of Spring, a new sweetness dissolves into nature.

Poetic personification.

5

ज्ञान की मिठास अज्ञानता के अंधकार को मिटाने की शक्ति रखती है।

The sweetness of knowledge holds the power to erase the darkness of ignorance.

Metaphorical/Philosophical.

6

मानवीय संवेदनाओं की मिठास ही समाज को जोड़े रखती है।

The sweetness of human emotions is what keeps society together.

Societal cohesion context.

7

भक्ति मार्ग की मिठास का अनुभव केवल समर्पित हृदय ही कर सकता है।

Only a devoted heart can experience the sweetness of the path of devotion.

Religious/Theological.

8

मौन की भी अपनी एक मिठास होती है, जिसे केवल अंतर्मन सुन सकता है।

Silence too has its own sweetness, which only the inner self can hear.

Paradoxical/Deeply abstract.

Häufige Kollokationen

आवाज़ में मिठास
रिश्तों में मिठास
कुदरती मिठास
बातों में मिठास
मिठास घोलना
ज़ुबान की मिठास
हल्की मिठास
गजब की मिठास
मिठास बढ़ाना
मिठास का अहसास

Häufige Phrasen

मिठास से भरा

— Full of sweetness, literally or figuratively.

उसका स्वभाव मिठास से भरा है।

मिठास कम होना

— To have less sweetness.

आज खीर में मिठास कम है।

मिठास घोल देना

— To make a situation or relationship pleasant.

उसके आने से घर में मिठास घुल गई।

बेहिसाब मिठास

— Excessive or immense sweetness.

इस आम में बेहिसाब मिठास है।

नाम मात्र की मिठास

— Very little sweetness.

इसमें बस नाम मात्र की मिठास है।

मिठास की कमी

— Lack of sweetness.

ज़िंदगी में मिठास की कमी नहीं होनी चाहिए।

अनूठी मिठास

— Unique sweetness.

बनारसी पान की एक अनूठी मिठास होती है।

मिठास बरकरार रखना

— To maintain sweetness.

हमें अपनी दोस्ती की मिठास बरकरार रखनी होगी।

मुस्कुराहट की मिठास

— The sweetness of a smile.

उसकी मुस्कुराहट की मिठास सबको मोह लेती है।

शहद जैसी मिठास

— Sweetness like honey.

कोयल की आवाज़ में शहद जैसी मिठास है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

मिठास vs मिठाई

Mithai is the physical sweet food; Mithas is the abstract quality of being sweet.

मिठास vs मीठा

Meetha is the adjective (sweet); Mithas is the noun (sweetness).

मिठास vs मास

Maas means month or meat; sounds similar but completely different.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"बातों में मिठास घोलना"

— To speak very politely and convincingly.

वह बातों में मिठास घोलकर अपना काम निकलवा लेता है।

Informal
"ज़ुबान पर मिठास रखना"

— To always speak kindly to others.

सफल होने के लिए ज़ुबान पर मिठास रखना ज़रूरी है।

Neutral
"मिठास का जादू चलना"

— When someone's sweet behavior or voice charms everyone.

उसकी आवाज़ की मिठास का जादू सब पर चल गया।

Poetic
"रिश्तों में खटास आना"

— Opposite of Mithas; when a relationship turns sour.

पैसों की वजह से उनके रिश्तों में खटास आ गई।

Common
"शक्कर की मिठास"

— Often used to describe something too good to be true.

उसकी झूठी मिठास से बचकर रहो।

Informal
"मिठास बाँटना"

— To spread happiness and kindness.

त्योहारों पर हमें सबके साथ मिठास बाँटनी चाहिए।

Neutral
"कड़वाहट में मिठास ढूंढना"

— To find something positive in a bad situation.

वह मुश्किलों की कड़वाहट में भी मिठास ढूंढ लेता है।

Literary
"मीठी छुरी"

— A person who is sweet on the outside but harmful inside.

उससे सावधान रहो, वह मीठी छुरी है।

Slang/Informal
"गुड़ जैसी मिठास"

— Natural, earthy sweetness in nature or speech.

गाँव के लोगों की बातों में गुड़ जैसी मिठास होती है।

Regional
"मिठास का घूँट"

— A small moment of happiness in a long struggle.

उसकी चिट्ठी मेरे लिए मिठास का एक घूँट थी।

Poetic

Leicht verwechselbar

मिठास vs मिठाई

Both relate to sugar.

Mithai is a noun for a snack; Mithas is a noun for a quality.

मैंने मिठाई खाई जिसमें बहुत मिठास थी।

मिठास vs मीठापन

Both mean sweetness.

Meethapan is more colloquial and literal; Mithas is more poetic and versatile.

इस फल का मीठापन कम है।

मिठास vs मधुरता

Direct synonyms.

Madhurta is Sanskrit-based and formal; Mithas is common and warm.

गीत की मधुरता मन मोह लेती है।

मिठास vs मीठा

Root word confusion.

Meetha describes an object; Mithas describes the property.

मीठा आम (Sweet mango) vs आम की मिठास (Mango's sweetness).

मिठास vs चाशनी

Both involve sugar.

Chashni is literal syrup; Mithas is the general concept of sweetness.

गुलाब जामुन चाशनी में डूबे हैं।

Satzmuster

A1

X में मिठास है।

चाय में मिठाas है।

A2

X की मिठास Y है।

आम की मिठास अच्छी है।

B1

X की आवाज़ में मिठास है।

लता जी की आवाज़ में मिठास है।

B2

X में मिठास घोलना।

उसने बातों में मिठास घोल दी।

C1

X की मिठास के पीछे Y है।

उसकी मिठास के पीछे स्वार्थ है।

C2

X की मिठास का अनुभव करना।

भक्ति की मिठास का अनुभव करो।

Any

बिना मिठास के X।

बिना मिठास के ज़िंदगी।

Any

मिठास से X करना।

मिठास से बात करना।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

मिठाई (Mithai - Sweet)
मिठास (Mithas - Sweetness)
मिठबोलापन (Mithbolapan - Sweet-spokenness)

Verben

मीठा करना (Meetha karna - To sweeten)

Adjektive

मीठा (Meetha - Sweet)
मिठबोला (Mithbola - Sweet-spoken)

Verwandt

चीनी (Sugar)
शहद (Honey)
गुड़ (Jaggery)
मधुर (Sweet/Melodious)
स्वाद (Taste)

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written Hindi.

Häufige Fehler
  • Yah chai mithas hai. Yah chai meethi hai.

    You used a noun instead of an adjective.

  • Iska mithas achha hai. इसकी मिठास अच्छी है।

    Gender error; Mithas is feminine.

  • Mujhe mithas pasand hai. Mujhe meetha pasand hai.

    While grammatically okay, natives usually say 'I like sweets' (meetha) rather than 'I like sweetness'.

  • Mithas phal. Meetha phal.

    Nouns cannot modify other nouns directly like adjectives in this context.

  • Uski awaaz ka mithas. Uski awaaz ki mithas.

    Possessive marker 'ka' must be 'ki' for feminine nouns.

Tipps

Check Gender

Always remember 'Mithas' is feminine. This is the #1 mistake learners make.

Metaphor Power

Use 'Mithas' to describe music or speech to sound more like a native speaker.

Social Virtue

In India, having 'Mithas' in your speech is considered a sign of good upbringing.

Retroflex 'Th'

Don't forget to aspirate the 'th' in Mithas. It sounds like 't' + 'h' with the tongue curled.

Food Critique

When critiquing food, use 'Mithas' to discuss the balance of flavors.

Poetic Flair

In poetry, pair 'Mithas' with words like 'Ehsaas' (feeling) or 'Pyaas' (thirst).

Song Lyrics

Search for songs with 'Mithas' in the lyrics to hear how it's used emotionally.

Polite Requests

Use 'Mithas kam' when ordering tea to sound polite and specific.

Suffix Pattern

Notice other words ending in '-as' like 'Pyas' or 'Khatas' to learn noun patterns.

Avoid Slang

Don't use 'Chashni' (syrup) unless you mean someone is being fake; stick to 'Mithas'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Mithas' as 'Meetha' + 'as'. 'Meetha' is sugar, and 'as' sounds like 'us'. Sugar brings sweetness to 'us'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a golden drop of honey falling into a glass of water, slowly spreading its 'Mithas' throughout.

Word Web

Sugar Honey Voice Kindness Mango Music Hindi Poetry

Herausforderung

Try to use 'Mithas' three times today: once for something you eat, once for a song you hear, and once for a person you talk to.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Mṛṣṭa' (मृष्ट) or 'Madhura' (मधुर), passing through Prakrit and Apabhramsha to become 'Meetha' in Hindi.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The quality of being polished, sweet, or prepared with sugar.

Indo-Aryan.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use 'Mithas' in a sarcastic way unless you are very fluent, as it can sound condescending.

In English, we often use 'sweetness' for character, but 'Mithas' is used much more frequently in daily Hindi for voices and language.

Lata Mangeshkar's voice is the epitome of Mithas. Kabir's dohas often mention 'Meethi Vani' (sweet speech). The phrase 'Mithas ghulna' in Bollywood lyrics.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Restaurant

  • मिठास कम रखिए।
  • इसमें मिठास ज़्यादा है।
  • मिठास ठीक है।
  • थोड़ी मिठास बढ़ाइए।

Music Class

  • आवाज़ में मिठास लाओ।
  • धुन की मिठास।
  • सुरों में मिठास।
  • गायन की मधुरता।

Social Gathering

  • आपकी बातों में मिठास है।
  • रिश्तों में मिठाas बढ़े।
  • ज़ुबान की मिठास।
  • मिठास से मिलिए।

Kitchen/Cooking

  • चीनी की मिठास।
  • गुड़ की मिठास।
  • मिठास घोलना।
  • मिठास चखना।

Literature/Poetry

  • शब्दों की मिठास।
  • काव्य की मिठास।
  • लेखनी में मिठास।
  • भाषा की मिठास।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको फलों की कुदरती मिठास पसंद है?"

"आपकी पसंदीदा मिठाई की मिठास कैसी होती है?"

"क्या आप मानते हैं कि आवाज़ की मिठास से काम आसान हो जाते हैं?"

"चाय में आप कितनी मिठास पसंद करते हैं?"

"रिश्तों में मिठास बनाए रखने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज आपने किस चीज़ में सबसे ज़्यादा मिठास महसूस की? उसके बारे में लिखिए।

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति का वर्णन करें जिसकी बातों में बहुत मिठास है।

क्या जीवन में केवल मिठास होना काफी है, या कड़वाहट भी ज़रूरी है?

बचपन की किसी ऐसी याद के बारे में लिखें जिसमें 'मिठास' घुली हो।

हिंदी भाषा की मिठास आपको कैसी लगती है? विस्तार से लिखें।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Mithas is a feminine noun. You should use feminine verb forms and adjectives with it, like 'acchi mithas' or 'mithas hoti hai'.

Meetha is an adjective (e.g., sweet tea), whereas Mithas is a noun (e.g., the sweetness of the tea).

You can say a person has 'Mithas' in their voice or nature, but you wouldn't call the person 'a Mithas'. You would call them 'Meetha' or 'Pyara'.

Not necessarily. 'Madhurta' is more formal and academic. 'Mithas' is much more common in daily conversation and songs.

You can say 'bahut zyada mithas' or 'bahut tez mithas'.

The most common opposite is 'Kadwahat' (bitterness) or 'Khatas' (sourness).

Rarely. In science, terms like 'Sharkara ki matra' (sugar content) are used, but 'Mithas' might be used in sensory evaluation.

Technically 'Mithasen' exists, but it is almost never used because sweetness is an abstract, uncountable concept.

It is a metaphor common in Indian languages where a pleasing sound is equated to the pleasing taste of sugar.

No, it is not common as a first name, though 'Meethi' is sometimes used as a nickname.

Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen

writing

Write a sentence using 'मिठास' to describe your favorite fruit.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'मिठास' to describe someone's voice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

How would you tell someone to put less sugar in tea using 'मिठास'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short poem line with 'मिठास'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a happy memory using the word 'मिठास'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Compare 'Mithas' and 'Kadwahat' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain why Hindi is called a 'sweet' language using 'मिठास'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about success using 'मिठास'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'मिठास' in a formal compliment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'मिठास' and 'शहद'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a festival using 'मिठास'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a singer's 'मिठास'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'मिठास' to describe a relationship.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write about the 'sweetness' of nature.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'मिठास' to complain about a drink.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'Mithas' and 'Zubaan'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'मिठास' in a sentence about a book.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'Mithas' in a dream.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'मिठास' to describe a smile.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about 'Mithas' and 'Dosti'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'मिठास' correctly. Focus on the 'th'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The mango is very sweet' using 'मिठाas'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Is there sugar in this?' using 'मिठास'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Compliment someone's voice using 'मिठास'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell your friend to speak politely using 'मिठास'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The tea needs more sweetness'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain 'Mithas' to a friend in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I love the sweetness of this song'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Recite: 'मिठास ही जीवन का आधार है।'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Natural sweetness is better'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask for low sweetness in your coffee.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Success is sweet'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell someone their smile is sweet using 'मिठास'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Keep sweetness in your relationships'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This fruit lacks sweetness'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe the sweetness of honey.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I don't like artificial sweetness'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The world needs more sweetness'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Hindi has its own sweetness'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Practice saying 'Madhurta' as a formal synonym.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the word: 'मिठास'. Identify the first vowel sound.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'आम की मिठास'. Which word is feminine?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'आवाज़ में मिठास है'. What is being described?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'मिठास कम करो'. Is the speaker happy with the sugar level?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'रिश्तों की मिठास'. What does it refer to?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'मिठास घुल गई'. Did something become better or worse?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for 'Mithas' in a song clip. What is the emotional tone?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'बिना मिठास के'. What is missing?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'बड़ी मिठास है'. Is the sweetness small or large?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'ज़ुबान की मिठास'. What part of the body is mentioned?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'कुदरती मिठास'. Is it natural or artificial?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'मिठास बढ़ाओ'. What should you add?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'मधुरता'. Is this formal or informal?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'मिठास भरा दिन'. What kind of day is it?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to: 'मिठास की कमी'. Is there enough sugar?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

War das hilfreich?
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!