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A2 noun #3,000 am häufigsten 5 Min. Lesezeit

पेय पदार्थ

pey padaarth
At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'पेय पदार्थ' (peya padarth) means 'drinks'. When you go to a restaurant in India, you might see this word at the top of a list that includes water, tea, and juice. Think of it as a formal way to say 'something to drink'. You don't need to use it in your own sentences yet, but you should recognize it on a menu. It's like the word 'Beverages' on an English menu. Most people just say 'Cold drink' or 'Juice' in daily life. If you see this word, look for words like 'Chai' (tea) or 'Paani' (water) underneath it. It is a masculine word, so we say 'bada peya padarth' (big drink) not 'badi'.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'पेय पदार्थ' in slightly more formal situations, like when ordering at a nice restaurant or asking a waiter about the menu. You should understand that it is a compound word: 'peya' (drinkable) + 'padarth' (substance). You can use it to ask general questions like 'Do you have any cold drinks?' (Kya aapke paas koi thanda peya padarth hai?). It is useful for grouping things together. For example, if you are talking about a party, you can say 'There were many drinks' (Wahan bahut saare peya padarth the). Remember that it is more formal than 'peene ki cheez'.
At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between different types of 'पेय पदार्थ'. You will encounter terms like 'शीतल पेय' (sheetal peya - soft drinks) and 'गरम पेय' (garam peya - hot drinks). You should be able to use the word in written Hindi, such as writing a short paragraph about your favorite summer drinks. You'll notice this word in health-related articles, like 'Healthy beverages for weight loss'. You should also be comfortable with the plural form, which remains 'पेय पदार्थ' in the direct case but becomes 'पेय पदार्थों' in the oblique case (e.g., 'इन पेय पदार्थों में चीनी है' - These beverages contain sugar).
At the B2 level, you should understand the stylistic choice of using 'पेय पदार्थ' over simpler synonyms. It is used to sound professional, academic, or official. You will see it in news reports about the 'beverage industry' (पेय पदार्थ उद्योग). You should be able to discuss the cultural significance of certain beverages in India using this term. For instance, you could talk about how 'traditional beverages' (पारंपरिक पेय पदार्थ) like Lassi or Sattu are being replaced by carbonated ones. You should also be aware of its use in legal contexts, such as 'intoxicating beverages' (मादक पेय पदार्थ) and the regulations surrounding them.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'पेय पदार्थ' within the broader spectrum of Hindi vocabulary. You can use it in complex sentences involving abstract concepts, such as the 'commercialization of traditional beverages'. You should recognize it in classical or high-register literature where 'peya' might be used alone as a poetic noun. You can discuss the chemical properties or nutritional components of 'peya padarth' in a formal presentation. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's Sanskrit roots and how it fits into the formal 'Shuddh Hindi' register used in government and academia.
At the C2 level, 'पेय पदार्थ' is a basic tool in your vast vocabulary. You use it effortlessly in technical, legal, or highly formal discourse. You might analyze the linguistic evolution of the term or its usage in ancient texts compared to modern regulatory Hindi. You can write policy documents, scientific papers, or high-level journalistic pieces where 'peya padarth' is used to categorize substances with precision. You understand the subtle connotations it carries regarding purity, health, and social status in different Indian contexts. You can also identify and use archaic or highly specialized synonyms found in Sanskritized Hindi literature.
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पेय पदार्थ in 30 Sekunden

  • Formal term for 'beverage' in Hindi.
  • Used in menus, labels, and formal writing.
  • Includes tea, coffee, juice, and sodas.
  • Masculine gender in Hindi grammar.

The term पेय पदार्थ (peya padārth) is a formal and comprehensive Hindi noun phrase used to describe any liquid intended for human consumption, excluding plain water in most technical contexts. It is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived words: 'पेय' (peya), meaning 'drinkable' or 'to be drunk', and 'पदार्थ' (padārth), meaning 'substance' or 'matter'. In daily life, while you might simply say 'पीने की चीज़' (peene ki cheez) for a drink, 'पेय पदार्थ' is the standard term you will encounter on restaurant menus, nutritional labels, and formal invitations.

Etymological Root
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'pā' (to drink). The suffix '-ya' turns it into a gerundive, meaning 'fit for drinking'.
Grammatical Category
Masculine Noun (often used in plural contexts to denote a variety of drinks).
Semantic Scope
Includes juices, sodas, tea, coffee, milk-based drinks, and alcoholic beverages.

क्या आपके पास कोई ठंडा पेय पदार्थ है? (Do you have any cold beverage?)

Understanding this word is crucial for navigating Indian hospitality. Whether you are at a wedding or a high-end café, the categorization of liquids under this heading helps distinguish between basic hydration and flavored or processed drinks. It carries a slightly more sophisticated tone than the colloquial 'cold drink' (often used for sodas in India).

इस उत्सव में विभिन्न प्रकार के पेय पदार्थ परोसे गए। (Various types of beverages were served at this festival.)

The word 'Padarth' adds a layer of formality. In scientific or legal Hindi, 'padarth' refers to matter or substance. Therefore, 'peya padarth' literally translates to 'drinkable matter'. This makes it the preferred term for government regulations regarding food and safety. When you read a label that says 'सुरक्षित पेय पदार्थ' (surakshit peya padarth), it means 'safe drinking substance'.

स्वास्थ्य के लिए ताज़ा पेय पदार्थ ही चुनें। (Choose only fresh beverages for health.)

Contextual Usage
Used in menus to group tea, coffee, and juices together.
Formal Tone
Common in news reports regarding health or the beverage industry.

गर्मियों में ठंडे पेय पदार्थ की मांग बढ़ जाती है। (The demand for cold beverages increases in summer.)

होटल के मेनू में कई विदेशी पेय पदार्थ शामिल थे। (The hotel menu included many foreign beverages.)

Using पेय पदार्थ correctly requires an understanding of register. Since it is a formal term, it functions best in descriptive, professional, or written contexts. You wouldn't typically ask your mother for a 'peya padarth' at breakfast; you would ask for 'chai' or 'doodh'. However, if you are writing an essay on nutrition or reading a sign at a public event, this is the word you will see.

As a Subject
'पेय पदार्थ शरीर को हाइड्रेटेड रखते हैं।' (Beverages keep the body hydrated.)
As an Object
'हमने कुछ मीठे पेय पदार्थ खरीदे।' (We bought some sweet beverages.)

In Hindi grammar, 'padarth' is masculine, so any adjectives modifying 'peya padarth' must take the masculine form. For example, 'thanda' (cold) or 'garam' (hot). Even if the specific drink you are thinking of (like 'chai') is feminine, the general category 'peya padarth' remains masculine.

क्या यहाँ कोई पेय पदार्थ उपलब्ध है? (Is there any beverage available here?)

You will often see it paired with qualifiers like 'शीतल' (sheetal - cold/refreshing) or 'मादक' (maadak - intoxicating/alcoholic). 'शीतल पेय' is the standard Hindi translation for 'soft drink' or 'cold drink'. 'मादक पेय' is used in legal warnings or news reports about alcohol.

The most common place to encounter पेय पदार्थ is in the hospitality and service industry. If you are traveling in India by train (IRCTC) or flight, the announcements and menus will invariably use this term. It is also a staple of health and wellness blogs in Hindi, discussing the benefits of various juices and herbal teas.

Restaurants
Look for the header at the end of the menu card.
Public Notices
'बाहर के पेय पदार्थ लाना मना है' (Outside beverages are not allowed).

रेलवे स्टेशन पर केवल सीलबंद पेय पदार्थ ही खरीदें। (Buy only sealed beverages at the railway station.)

In academic settings, such as a chemistry class or a nutrition seminar, 'peya padarth' is used to discuss the properties of liquids. In advertisements, especially for fruit juices or health drinks, the term is used to sound more authoritative and professional than just saying 'juice'.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using पेय पदार्थ in casual conversation. It can make you sound like a robot or a textbook. For example, saying 'मुझे एक पेय पदार्थ चाहिए' (I want a beverage) to a friend sounds very stiff. Instead, say 'मुझे कुछ पीना है' (I want to drink something) or name the specific drink.

Over-formality
Using it at home or with friends.
Gender Confusion
Treating it as feminine because 'peena' (to drink) ends in 'a'. It is masculine.

गलत: यह पेय पदार्थ अच्छी है। (Wrong: This beverage is good - feminine).
सही: यह पेय पदार्थ अच्छा है। (Correct: This beverage is good - masculine).

There are several words related to पेय पदार्थ that vary in formality and specific meaning. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

शरबत (Sharbat)
Refers specifically to sweet, fruit-based or flower-based syrups mixed with water.
तरल (Taral)
The scientific word for 'liquid'. It includes things you can't drink, like oil or mercury.
पेय (Peya)
The shortened version, often used as an adjective or a formal noun on its own.

गर्मियों में नींबू का शरबत सबसे अच्छा पेय है। (Lemon sharbat is the best drink in summers.)

While 'peya padarth' is the category, 'jalpan' (refreshments) often includes both drinks and light snacks. If someone invites you for 'jalpan', expect tea and biscuits, not just a glass of juice.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

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Informell

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Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

यह एक मीठा पेय पदार्थ है।

This is a sweet beverage.

Simple subject-complement structure.

2

मुझे ठंडा पेय पदार्थ चाहिए।

I want a cold beverage.

Use of 'chahiye' for 'want'.

3

क्या यह पेय पदार्थ है?

Is this a beverage?

Basic question formation.

4

चाय एक गरम पेय पदार्थ है।

Tea is a hot beverage.

Identifying a specific item in a category.

5

यहाँ कोई पेय पदार्थ नहीं है।

There is no beverage here.

Negative sentence with 'nahin'.

6

वह पेय पदार्थ लाल है।

That beverage is red.

Adjective agreement (masculine).

7

दूध एक अच्छा पेय पदार्थ है।

Milk is a good beverage.

Simple descriptive sentence.

8

पेय पदार्थ कहाँ है?

Where is the beverage?

Question word 'kahan'.

1

मेनू में बहुत सारे पेय पदार्थ हैं।

There are many beverages in the menu.

Plural usage in a locative context.

2

क्या आप कोई पेय पदार्थ लेंगे?

Will you take any beverage?

Future tense for polite offering.

3

मुझे फल का पेय पदार्थ पसंद है।

I like fruit beverages.

Expressing preference.

4

यह पेय पदार्थ बहुत ताज़ा है।

This beverage is very fresh.

Use of 'bahut' as an intensifier.

5

बाज़ार से कुछ पेय पदार्थ ले आओ।

Bring some beverages from the market.

Imperative sentence.

6

गर्मी में ठंडे पेय पदार्थ अच्छे लगते हैं।

Cold beverages feel good in summer.

General truth/habitual action.

7

क्या इस पेय पदार्थ में चीनी है?

Is there sugar in this beverage?

Inquiry about contents.

8

विदेशी पेय पदार्थ महंगे होते हैं।

Foreign beverages are expensive.

Generalization with 'hote hain'.

1

स्वास्थ्यवर्धक पेय पदार्थ पीना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है।

Drinking healthy beverages is good for health.

Gerundive use of 'peena'.

2

उसने पार्टी के लिए विभिन्न पेय पदार्थ तैयार किए।

He prepared various beverages for the party.

Past tense with 'ne' particle.

3

क्या आप जानते हैं कि यह पेय पदार्थ कैसे बनता है?

Do you know how this beverage is made?

Passive-style construction 'banta hai'.

4

हमें केवल प्राकृतिक पेय पदार्थ ही पीने चाहिए।

We should only drink natural beverages.

Modal verb 'chahiye' for advice.

5

इस दुकान में हर तरह के पेय पदार्थ मिलते हैं।

All kinds of beverages are available in this shop.

Use of 'milte hain' for availability.

6

बिना चीनी वाले पेय पदार्थ मधुमेह रोगियों के लिए ठीक हैं।

Sugar-free beverages are okay for diabetic patients.

Complex subject phrase.

7

पेय पदार्थों की पैकिंग बहुत आकर्षक है।

The packaging of the beverages is very attractive.

Genitive case 'ke/ki'.

8

क्या आप चाय के अलावा कोई और पेय पदार्थ लेंगे?

Will you have any other beverage besides tea?

Use of 'ke alawa' (besides).

1

शीतल पेय पदार्थों का अत्यधिक सेवन हानिकारक हो सकता है।

Excessive consumption of soft drinks can be harmful.

Formal abstract noun 'sevan' (consumption).

2

सरकार ने मादक पेय पदार्थों की बिक्री पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है।

The government has banned the sale of intoxicating beverages.

Compound verb 'pratibandh lagana'.

3

विज्ञापनों में अक्सर पेय पदार्थों को ऊर्जा का स्रोत बताया जाता है।

In advertisements, beverages are often described as a source of energy.

Passive voice 'bataya jata hai'.

4

इस क्षेत्र में पारंपरिक पेय पदार्थ अभी भी लोकप्रिय हैं।

Traditional beverages are still popular in this region.

Adverb 'abhi bhi'.

5

कंपनी ने एक नया हर्बल पेय पदार्थ बाज़ार में उतारा है।

The company has launched a new herbal beverage in the market.

Idiomatic 'bazar mein utarna'.

6

पेय पदार्थों की गुणवत्ता की जाँच करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to check the quality of beverages.

Infinitive 'jaanch karna' as subject.

7

क्या इन पेय पदार्थों में कोई कृत्रिम रंग मिलाया गया है?

Has any artificial color been added to these beverages?

Perfect passive 'milaya gaya hai'.

8

त्योहारों के दौरान पेय पदार्थों की खपत काफी बढ़ जाती है।

The consumption of beverages increases significantly during festivals.

Abstract noun 'khapat' (consumption).

1

वैश्वीकरण ने स्थानीय पेय पदार्थों के बाज़ार को गहराई से प्रभावित किया है।

Globalization has deeply influenced the market for local beverages.

High-level vocabulary like 'vaishvikaran'.

2

आयुर्वेद में विभिन्न पेय पदार्थों के औषधीय गुणों का वर्णन मिलता है।

The medicinal properties of various beverages are described in Ayurveda.

Formal verb 'varnan milna'.

3

पेय पदार्थ उद्योग में नवाचार की अपार संभावनाएँ हैं।

There are immense possibilities for innovation in the beverage industry.

Abstract noun 'navachar' (innovation).

4

उपभोक्ता अब स्वास्थ्यवर्धक और जैविक पेय पदार्थों की ओर रुख कर रहे हैं।

Consumers are now turning towards healthy and organic beverages.

Idiomatic 'ki ore rukh karna'.

5

इस पेय पदार्थ की संरचना में कई जटिल तत्व शामिल हैं।

The composition of this beverage includes several complex elements.

Technical term 'sanrachna' (composition).

6

सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों में पारंपरिक पेय पदार्थ अतिथि सत्कार का प्रतीक होते हैं।

In cultural programs, traditional beverages are symbols of hospitality.

Complex societal concept.

7

पेय पदार्थों के लेबल पर पोषण संबंधी जानकारी स्पष्ट होनी चाहिए।

Nutritional information must be clear on beverage labels.

Adjective 'poshan sambandhi'.

8

अत्यधिक ठंडे पेय पदार्थ पाचन तंत्र को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं।

Extremely cold beverages can affect the digestive system.

Medical terminology 'pachan tantra'.

1

पेय पदार्थों का वर्गीकरण उनके पीएच मान और रासायनिक संरचना के आधार पर किया जा सकता है।

The classification of beverages can be done based on their pH value and chemical composition.

Technical classification 'vargikaran'.

2

समकालीन समाज में पेय पदार्थों का चयन व्यक्तिगत पहचान का परिचायक बन गया है।

In contemporary society, the choice of beverages has become an indicator of personal identity.

Sociological term 'parichayak'.

3

पेय पदार्थ निर्माण की प्रक्रिया में स्वच्छता के कड़े मानकों का पालन अनिवार्य है।

Adherence to strict hygiene standards is mandatory in the beverage manufacturing process.

Legalistic 'manakon ka palan'.

4

क्या यह पेय पदार्थ वास्तव में अपनी मार्केटिंग के दावों पर खरा उतरता है?

Does this beverage actually live up to its marketing claims?

Idiom 'khara utarna' (to live up to).

5

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में 'सोमरस' को देवताओं का प्रिय पेय पदार्थ बताया गया है।

In ancient texts, 'Somras' is described as the favorite beverage of the gods.

Historical reference.

6

पेय पदार्थों में प्रयुक्त परिरक्षकों के दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों पर शोध जारी है।

Research is ongoing on the long-term effects of preservatives used in beverages.

Scientific term 'parirakshak' (preservatives).

7

शहरीकरण के कारण पारंपरिक पेय पदार्थों के लुप्त होने का खतरा बढ़ गया है।

Due to urbanization, the risk of traditional beverages disappearing has increased.

Abstract concept 'lupt hona'.

8

पेय पदार्थों की पैकेजिंग में प्लास्टिक का विकल्प खोजना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Finding an alternative to plastic in beverage packaging is a major challenge.

Environmental discourse.

Häufige Kollokationen

शीतल पेय पदार्थ
गरम पेय पदार्थ
मादक पेय पदार्थ
स्वास्थ्यवर्धक पेय पदार्थ
विदेशी पेय पदार्थ
स्थानीय पेय पदार्थ
प्राकृतिक पेय पदार्थ
मीठा पेय पदार्थ
ठंडा पेय पदार्थ
ताज़ा पेय पदार्थ

Häufige Phrasen

पेय पदार्थ का सेवन

पेय पदार्थ की सूची

विभिन्न प्रकार के पेय पदार्थ

पेय पदार्थ उद्योग

सुरक्षित पेय पदार्थ

हल्का पेय पदार्थ

ऊर्जादायक पेय पदार्थ

पेय पदार्थ की दुकान

पेय पदार्थ का विज्ञापन

पेय पदार्थ का स्वाद

Wird oft verwechselt mit

पेय पदार्थ vs पेय

Peya is the adjective 'drinkable', while Peya Padarth is the noun 'beverage'.

पेय पदार्थ vs पानी

Paani is specifically water; Peya Padarth is the category for all drinks.

पेय पदार्थ vs तरल

Taral means any liquid (like oil), not just drinkable ones.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

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Leicht verwechselbar

पेय पदार्थ vs

पेय पदार्थ vs

पेय पदार्थ vs

पेय पदार्थ vs

पेय पदार्थ vs

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

scope

Excludes solid food but includes all liquids.

formality

High. Use in writing and formal service.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using feminine adjectives (e.g., 'achhi peya padarth').
  • Using it in very casual slang with friends.
  • Confusing it with 'khadya padarth' (food items).
  • Pronouncing 'padarth' with a hard 'T'.
  • Assuming it only means soda.

Tipps

Gender Check

Always use masculine adjectives like 'thanda' or 'achha' with this word.

Hospitality

In India, offering a drink is a sign of respect. Use this word to describe the options.

Menu Reading

Look for this heading at the end of Indian menus to find tea, coffee, and sodas.

Formal Writing

Use this term in essays about health or food to sound more professional.

Pronunciation

The 'ya' in 'peya' is short. Don't stress it too much.

Professionalism

Use this word in business meetings when discussing refreshments.

Travel Tip

On trains, ask for 'sealed peya padarth' to ensure the water/juice is safe.

Root Word

Learning 'Peya' helps you understand other words like 'Peyajal' (drinking water).

Avoid Slang

Don't use this in slang. It's too formal for 'hanging out' talk.

Adjective Use

Pair it with 'swadisht' (delicious) for a more descriptive sentence.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Sanskrit

Kultureller Kontext

Certain beverages are offered as 'Prasad' in temples.

Always offer a drink to guests immediately upon arrival.

Street-side 'peya padarth' like sugarcane juice are popular but check for hygiene.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"आपका पसंदीदा पेय पदार्थ कौन सा है?"

"क्या आप कोई ठंडा पेय पदार्थ लेंगे?"

"इस शहर का प्रसिद्ध पेय पदार्थ क्या है?"

"क्या आप घर पर पेय पदार्थ बनाते हैं?"

"पार्टी के लिए कौन से पेय पदार्थ अच्छे रहेंगे?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपने पसंदीदा गर्मियों के पेय पदार्थ के बारे में लिखें।

भारत के पारंपरिक पेय पदार्थों पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि शीतल पेय पदार्थ स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक हैं?

कल आपने कौन-कौन से पेय पदार्थ पिए?

एक नए पेय पदार्थ के लिए विज्ञापन लिखें।

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Technically yes, but in menus, it is usually listed separately as 'Paani' or 'Mineral Water'.

It is masculine because 'Padarth' is masculine.

Yes, but you would usually add the word 'Maadak' (intoxicating) before it for clarity.

The plural is the same: 'पेय पदार्थ'.

No, it's more common in writing, menus, and formal announcements.

It means 'Cold Beverage' or 'Soft Drink'.

You say 'Garam Peya Padarth'.

Yes, juice is a primary example of a 'peya padarth'.

Yes, 'Peya' can be used as a noun meaning 'drink' in formal Hindi.

Yes, to describe consumable liquids in chemistry or biology.

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