The Hindi adverbial phrase शुरुआत में (shuruāt mē̃) is an essential tool for any intermediate learner. It translates directly to "initially" or "at the beginning." In the landscape of Hindi temporal markers, this phrase serves as a bridge between simple time indicators and more complex narrative structures. It is composed of the feminine noun 'शुरुआत' (shuruāt), meaning 'beginning' or 'start', and the postposition 'में' (mē̃), meaning 'in'. Together, they create a functional adverb that sets the stage for a sequence of events or describes a state of mind that existed at the inception of a process. Native speakers use this phrase when they want to emphasize the contrast between how things started and how they eventually turned out. It is particularly common in storytelling, personal anecdotes, and professional reporting where a chronological progression is necessary. Unlike the simpler word 'पहले' (pahlē), which can mean 'before' or 'previously', शुरुआत में specifically anchors the action to the very first phase of an event. It implies that there might be a change or a secondary phase following the initial period.
- Grammatical Role
- It functions as an adverbial phrase of time, usually placed at the start of a sentence or immediately after the subject to provide context for the verb.
शुरुआत में सब कुछ बहुत कठिन लगता है, लेकिन धीरे-धीरे आसान हो जाता है। (Initially, everything seems very difficult, but gradually it becomes easy.)
When you use this phrase, you are signaling to your listener that you are about to describe the 'opening act' of a situation. For instance, if you are learning a new skill like playing the sitar or cooking a complex Indian dish like Biryani, you would use this phrase to describe your first attempts. It carries a sense of process. In formal Hindi, you might encounter 'प्रारंभ में' (prārambh mē̃), which is more Sanskritized and formal, but in everyday conversation, movies, and standard literature, शुरुआत में is the most natural and frequent choice. It is versatile enough to be used in both positive and negative contexts. You could say, "Initially, we were friends," implying that the relationship changed, or "Initially, the project was small," implying growth. The word 'शुरुआत' itself is derived from Arabic 'shuru', and the suffix '-at' makes it a feminine noun in Hindi, which is why we use 'में' to indicate the temporal location within that 'beginning'.
- Register
- Neutral to semi-formal. Appropriate for business meetings, casual chats, and academic writing.
लेखक ने शुरुआत में मुख्य पात्र का परिचय दिया। (The author introduced the main character at the beginning.)
Understanding the nuance of 'शुरुआत में' also helps in distinguishing it from 'शुरू से' (from the beginning). While 'शुरू से' implies a continuous action starting from point A, 'शुरुआत में' focuses specifically on the character of that first point in time. If you say you have lived in Delhi 'शुरू से', it means you've been there since you were born or since the start of a period. But if you say 'शुरुआत में' I didn't like Delhi, you are describing a temporary state that occurred at the start. This distinction is vital for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple sentences into more expressive storytelling. It allows for a layered narrative where the speaker can reflect on changes over time, a common theme in proficiency exams and real-life interactions.
- Word Association
- Associated with words like 'अंत' (end), 'मध्य' (middle), and 'बदलाव' (change).
फिल्म शुरुआत में धीमी थी। (The film was slow at the beginning.)
Using शुरुआत में correctly requires an understanding of Hindi sentence structure, particularly the placement of adverbial phrases of time. In most standard Hindi sentences, the time marker comes early. You will often see it as the very first phrase in a sentence, serving as a frame for the entire statement. For example, "शुरुआत में वह बहुत शर्मीला था" (Initially, he was very shy). However, it can also follow the subject: "वह शुरुआत में बहुत शर्मीला था." Both are correct, but placing it at the start emphasizes the time aspect more strongly. This flexibility is a hallmark of Hindi, but as a learner, sticking to the sentence-initial position is a safe and common strategy. It is also important to note that because 'शुरुआत' is a feminine noun, any adjectives modifying it directly (though rare in this specific adverbial phrase) would take the feminine form. However, in the phrase 'शुरुआत में', 'शुरुआत' is fixed.
- Sentence Pattern 1: Contrastive
- [शुरुआत में] + [Situation A], [लेकिन/पर] + [Situation B]. This is the most common way to show evolution or change.
शुरुआत में मुझे चाय पसंद नहीं थी, पर अब मैं रोज़ पीता हूँ। (Initially, I didn't like tea, but now I drink it every day.)
Another frequent use case is in instructional or descriptive writing. When explaining a process, you might use 'शुरुआत में' to describe the first step or the initial state of a material. For example, "शुरुआत में तेल गरम करें" (At the beginning, heat the oil). While 'सबसे पहले' (first of all) is also used for steps, 'शुरुआत में' gives a sense of the broader initial period rather than just the very first discrete action. In business contexts, you might hear it in performance reviews or project post-mortems: "शुरुआत में हमारे पास संसाधन कम थे" (Initially, we had fewer resources). Here, it sets the baseline for measuring progress. It is also used to describe feelings or perceptions that changed upon closer inspection. If you met someone and had a specific impression that later changed, this is the perfect phrase to use.
- Sentence Pattern 2: Narrative Setup
- [Subject] + [शुरुआत में] + [Verb/Adjective]. This places the focus on the subject's initial state.
कंपनी शुरुआत में केवल पाँच लोगों के साथ शुरू हुई थी। (The company initially started with only five people.)
One subtle point for advanced learners is the difference between 'शुरुआत में' and 'शुरू-शुरू में'. The latter is a reduplicated form, which is very common in Hindi to add emphasis or a sense of 'in the very, very beginning' or 'during the early stages'. While 'शुरुआत में' is neutral, 'शुरू-शुरू में' often carries a nostalgic or slightly more informal tone. For example, "शुरू-शुरू में सब अच्छा लगता है" (In the very beginning, everything feels good). When writing an essay or a formal report, prefer 'शुरुआत में'. When chatting with friends about your first days in a new city, 'शुरू-शुरू में' might sound more native and expressive. Always remember that 'में' is mandatory here; saying just 'शुरुआत' to mean 'initially' is grammatically incomplete in this adverbial context.
- Common Placement
- At the very beginning of the sentence for maximum impact.
शुरुआत में मुझे लगा कि आप नाराज़ हैं। (Initially, I thought you were angry.)
The phrase शुरुआत में is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, spanning from the silver screen of Bollywood to the serious corridors of news rooms. If you are watching a Bollywood drama, you will frequently hear characters reminiscing about the past. A classic trope involves a protagonist saying, "शुरुआत में मुझे उससे नफरत थी" (Initially, I hated him/her), which inevitably leads to a love story. In this context, the phrase serves as a narrative pivot point. In news broadcasts, journalists use it to provide background on a developing story: "शुरुआत में पुलिस को लगा कि यह एक दुर्घटना थी" (Initially, the police thought it was an accident). This usage helps the audience understand the evolution of an investigation or a public event. It is also a staple in sports commentary, especially in cricket, where commentators might say, "शुरुआत में पिच बल्लेबाजी के लिए अच्छी थी" (Initially, the pitch was good for batting), indicating that the conditions changed as the game progressed.
- In Cinema
- Used in dialogues to show character development or to set the scene for a flashback.
फिल्म के शुरुआत में नायक गाँव में रहता है। (At the beginning of the film, the hero lives in a village.)
In the world of podcasts and YouTube vlogs, which are booming in India, 'शुरुआत में' is used constantly by creators to share their journey. You will hear phrases like "जब मैंने अपना चैनल शुरू किया, तो शुरुआत में कोई नहीं देखता था" (When I started my channel, initially no one used to watch). This creates a relatable 'underdog' story that resonates with audiences. In educational settings, teachers use the phrase to introduce topics or to describe the historical beginnings of a concept: "शुरुआत में विज्ञान इतना विकसित नहीं था" (Initially, science was not this developed). Even in daily household chores, you might hear a mother telling her child, "शुरुआत में थोड़ा पानी डालो" (Put a little water at the beginning), while teaching how to cook. It is a functional, everyday phrase that lacks the stuffiness of high-literary Hindi but possesses more structure than street slang.
- In News and Media
- Used to establish the timeline of events, especially in investigative reporting.
शुरुआत में स्टॉक मार्केट में गिरावट देखी गई। (Initially, a dip was seen in the stock market.)
Social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter (X) also see heavy usage of this phrase in 'Thread' formats where people explain a complex situation. A user might tweet, "शुरुआत में मुझे लगा कि यह ऐप बोरिंग है, लेकिन..." (Initially I thought this app was boring, but...). In corporate India, during presentations, it's a key transition word. A manager might say, "शुरुआत में हमारा लक्ष्य केवल स्थानीय बाजार था" (Initially, our goal was only the local market). Because Hindi is a language that values context and history, 'शुरुआत में' provides the necessary temporal anchor to make any statement feel grounded and well-explained. Whether you are reading a newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran' or listening to a radio jockey in Delhi, this phrase will be a constant companion in your Hindi immersion journey.
- In Daily Life
- Commonly used when giving directions or explaining how a machine works.
सफर की शुरुआत में हम बहुत उत्साहित थे। (At the beginning of the journey, we were very excited.)
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using शुरुआत में is confusing it with 'शुरू में' (shurū mē̃). While both are technically correct and often interchangeable, 'शुरू' is an adjective/noun (start) and 'शुरुआत' is a noun (beginning/inception). 'शुरुआत में' often feels more complete and is preferred in modern standard Hindi. Another common error is using 'शुरुआत से' (shuruāt sē) when you actually mean 'शुरुआत में'. 'से' means 'from', so 'शुरुआत से' translates to 'from the beginning'. If you want to say "Initially, I liked it," but you say "शुरुआत से मुझे यह पसंद था," you are actually saying "I liked it from the beginning (and perhaps still do)," which loses the contrastive nuance of 'initially'. Beginners also sometimes forget the postposition 'में' altogether. Saying "शुरुआत वह खुश था" is grammatically incorrect; you must include 'में' to indicate the time period.
- Mistake 1: Wrong Postposition
- Using 'से' (from) instead of 'में' (in) when you want to say 'at first'.
Incorrect: शुरुआत से मुझे लगा कि वह डॉक्टर है। (From the beginning I thought he is a doctor - implies a continuous thought.)
Correct: शुरुआत में मुझे लगा कि वह डॉक्टर है। (Initially, I thought he was a doctor - implies a first impression that changed.)
Another nuance involves the gender of the noun. Since 'शुरुआत' is feminine, if you were to use it in a possessive construction like "At the beginning of the book," you must use 'की' (feminine possessive) rather than 'का' (masculine). For example, "किताब की शुरुआत में" (At the beginning of the book). Many learners mistakenly say "किताब के शुरुआत में," which is a gender agreement error. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'शुरुआत में' with 'पहले' (pahlē). While 'पहले' can mean 'at first', it more often means 'before' or 'earlier'. If you say "मैं पहले आया," it means "I came earlier" or "I came first (in order)." If you want to say "Initially, I came to see you (but then I changed my mind)," 'शुरुआत में' is much more precise. Using 'पहले' can lead to ambiguity regarding whether you mean 'initially' or 'previously'.
- Mistake 2: Gender Agreement
- Using 'का' or 'के' instead of 'की' when describing the beginning *of* something.
Incorrect: फिल्म के शुरुआत में...
Correct: फिल्म की शुरुआत में... (At the beginning of the film...)
Lastly, avoid overusing 'शुरुआत में' in every sentence of a narrative. Hindi has a rich variety of temporal markers like 'आरंभ में', 'पहले-पहल', and 'शुरू-शुरू में'. Overusing one phrase makes the speech sound repetitive and robotic. Also, be careful not to confuse 'शुरुआत' (beginning) with 'जरूरत' (need) or 'सूरत' (face/condition), which sound phonetically similar to a beginner's ear but have entirely different meanings. Finally, in very informal slang, people might truncate phrases, but 'शुरुआत में' is rarely truncated in a way that remains grammatically sound. Stick to the full phrase to ensure clarity, especially when speaking to elders or in professional settings where 'शुरुआत में' is the gold standard for indicating the initial phase of any endeavor.
- Mistake 3: Over-reliance
- Using 'शुरुआत में' when a simple 'पहले' would suffice for 'earlier'.
Context: You arrived before your friend.
Avoid: मैं शुरुआत में आया। (Sounds like you arrived at the beginning of an era.)
Better: मैं पहले आया। (I arrived earlier.)
Hindi offers a spectrum of words to describe the concept of 'the beginning', each with its own register and nuance. Comparing शुरुआत में with these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most direct synonym is 'शुरू में' (shurū mē̃). In most casual conversations, they are interchangeable, but 'शुरुआत' sounds slightly more formal and substantive. If you are writing a book or a formal essay, you might opt for 'प्रारंभ में' (prārambh mē̃). This word is derived from Sanskrit and carries a weight of formality and 'officialness'. You would see it in the preamble of a document or the opening of a classical dance performance. On the other end of the spectrum is 'शुरू-शुरू में' (shurū-shurū mē̃), a reduplicated form that is very common in spoken Hindi to express 'in the very early stages'. It often implies a sense of innocence or a learning curve.
- Comparison: शुरुआत में vs. प्रारंभ में
- 'शुरुआत में' is neutral/common; 'प्रारंभ में' is high-register/formal/Sanskritized.
Formal: भारतीय इतिहास के प्रारंभ में... (In the beginning of Indian history...)
Neutral: काम की शुरुआत में... (At the start of the work...)
Another interesting alternative is 'पहले-पहल' (pahlē-pahal). This is a more poetic or emphatic way of saying 'for the very first time' or 'initially'. It is often used in literature or romantic songs to describe the first instance of a feeling. For example, "पहले-पहल जब हम मिले" (When we met for the very first time). While 'शुरुआत में' is functional and descriptive, 'पहले-पहल' is evocative. Then there is 'अवलन' (avalan), which is much rarer and used in specific literary contexts. For everyday tasks, 'सबसे पहले' (sabsē pahlē) is used to mean 'first of all' in a sequence of steps. While 'शुरुआत में' describes a period, 'सबसे पहले' describes a specific point in a sequence. If you are giving a recipe, you say 'सबसे पहले तेल गरम करें' (First of all, heat oil), but if you are describing the history of a recipe, you'd say 'शुरुआत में यह डिश ऐसी नहीं थी' (Initially, this dish wasn't like this).
- Comparison: शुरुआत में vs. सबसे पहले
- 'शुरुआत में' refers to an initial phase; 'सबसे पहले' refers to the first step in a list.
सबसे पहले अपना नाम लिखें। (First of all, write your name.)
शुरुआत में मुझे अपना नाम लिखना नहीं आता था। (Initially, I didn't know how to write my name.)
Lastly, consider 'आदि में' (ādi mē̃). 'Adi' is a Sanskrit word meaning 'beginning' or 'origin'. You will mostly find this in religious or philosophical texts (like the 'Adi Granth'). It is not used in daily conversation to mean 'initially'. Understanding these layers of vocabulary allows you to navigate different social situations in India. Whether you are reading a newspaper, watching a movie, or talking to a street vendor, you can now pinpoint exactly why a speaker chose 'शुरुआत में' over its many cousins. This depth of understanding is what separates a B1 learner from a truly fluent speaker. By mastering 'शुरुआत में', you have a versatile tool that works in 90% of situations, but knowing the alternatives makes you a more sensitive and sophisticated communicator.
- Summary of Alternatives
- शुरू में (Casual), प्रारंभ में (Formal), शुरू-शुरू में (Emphatic/Casual), पहले-पहल (Poetic).
Beispiele nach Niveau
शुरुआत में मैं डर गया था।
Initially I was scared.
Simple past tense with 'tha' for a male speaker.
शुरुआत में चाय गरम थी।
Initially the tea was hot.
Chai is feminine, but 'garam' (hot) is an invariable adjective.
फिल्म की शुरुआत में गाना है।
There is a song at the beginning of the film.
Note the use of 'ki' because 'shuruat' is feminine.
शुरुआत में वह यहाँ नहीं था।
Initially he was not here.
Negative sentence using 'nahin'.
शुरुआत में सब खुश थे।
Initially everyone was happy.
Plural subject 'sab' requires 'the'.
दिन की शुरुआत में सूरज देखो।
Look at the sun at the beginning of the day.
Imperative sentence (giving a command/suggestion).
शुरुआत में पानी कम था।
Initially the water was less.
Adjective 'kam' used to describe quantity.
शुरुआत में मेरा घर छोटा था।
Initially my house was small.
Possessive 'mera' agrees with masculine 'ghar'.
शुरुआत में मुझे यह खाना तीखा लगा।
Initially I found this food spicy.
The verb 'lagna' is used here to mean 'to feel' or 'to seem'.
शुरुआत में हम बस से गए।
Initially we went by bus.
Past tense of 'jaana' (to go) is 'gaye'.
शुरुआत में उसने कुछ नहीं कहा।
Initially he said nothing.
Ergative case 'ne' used with 'usne' because 'kahna' is transitive.
काम की शुरुआत में बहुत मेहनत थी।
There was a lot of hard work at the beginning of the work.
Mehnant (hard work) is feminine, but 'tha' is often used generically here.
शुरुआत में वह बहुत धीरे बोलती थी।
Initially she used to speak very slowly.
Habitual past tense 'bolti thi' for a female subject.
शुरुआत में मौसम अच्छा था, पर फिर बारिश हुई।
Initially the weather was good, but then it rained.
Contrastive sentence using 'par' (but).
शुरुआत में मुझे लगा कि रास्ता गलत है।
Initially I thought that the path was wrong.
Use of 'ki' as a conjunction meaning 'that'.
शुरुआत में दुकान में भीड़ नहीं थी।
Initially there was no crowd in the shop.
Negative existential sentence.
शुरुआत में मुझे लगा कि यह नौकरी आसान होगी, लेकिन मैं गलत था।
Initially I thought this job would be easy, but I was wrong.
Future tense 'hogi' used within a past thought context.
शुरुआत में वैज्ञानिकों ने इस विचार का विरोध किया था।
Initially, scientists had opposed this idea.
Past perfect tense 'virodh kiya tha'.
कहानी की शुरुआत में लेखक ने रहस्य बनाए रखा है।
At the beginning of the story, the author has maintained the mystery.
Present perfect tense 'banaye rakkha hai'.
शुरुआत में भाषा सीखना कठिन होता है, पर अभ्यास से सब ठीक हो जाता है।
Initially learning a language is difficult, but with practice everything becomes fine.
General truth expressed in present tense 'hota hai'.
शुरुआत में हमें लगा कि हम मैच हार जाएंगे।
Initially we thought we would lose the match.
Future tense 'haar jayenge' expressing a prediction.
इस प्रोजेक्ट की शुरुआत में बहुत कम बजट था।
At the beginning of this project, there was a very low budget.
Use of 'is' (this) in oblique case before 'project'.
शुरुआत में वह अपनी भावनाओं को व्यक्त नहीं कर पाया।
Initially he was not able to express his feelings.
Use of 'paaya' (was able to) in the negative.
शुरुआत में गाँव के लोग नई तकनीक से डरे हुए थे।
Initially, the village people were scared of the new technology.
Adjectival use of 'dare hue' (scared).
शुरुआत में यह आंदोलन केवल एक शहर तक सीमित था, लेकिन जल्द ही यह पूरे देश में फैल गया।
Initially, this movement was limited to only one city, but soon it spread across the whole country.
Passive-style adjective 'seemit' (limited).
शुरुआत में उसकी बातों पर किसी ने विश्वास नहीं किया, जो बाद में सच साबित हुईं।
Initially, no one believed his words, which later proved to be true.
Relative clause 'jo baad mein...'
योजना की शुरुआत में ही हमने कुछ मूलभूत गलतियाँ कर दी थीं।
At the very beginning of the plan, we had made some fundamental mistakes.
The particle 'hi' adds emphasis to 'beginning'.
शुरुआत में लेखक ने जिस शैली का प्रयोग किया है, वह काफी जटिल है।
The style that the author has used in the beginning is quite complex.
Complex sentence with a relative pronoun 'jis'.
शुरुआत में शेयर बाजार में भारी गिरावट दर्ज की गई, जिससे निवेशक चिंतित हो गए।
Initially, a heavy fall was recorded in the stock market, which made investors worried.
Passive construction 'darj ki gayi'.
शुरुआत में कंपनी का मुख्य उद्देश्य केवल लाभ कमाना था, लेकिन अब वे समाज सेवा भी कर रहे हैं।
Initially, the company's main objective was only to earn profit, but now they are also doing social service.
Infinitive 'kamaana' used as a noun.
शुरुआत में मुझे लगा कि वह केवल मजाक कर रहा है, पर उसकी आँखों में गंभीरता थी।
Initially I thought he was just joking, but there was seriousness in his eyes.
Progressive tense 'mazak kar raha hai' in a past context.
रिश्ते की शुरुआत में सब कुछ सुंदर लगता है, पर असली परीक्षा समय के साथ होती है।
In the beginning of a relationship, everything looks beautiful, but the real test happens with time.
General philosophical statement.
शुरुआत में यह दार्शनिक विचार अत्यंत क्रांतिकारी प्रतीत हुआ, जिसने स्थापित मान्यताओं को चुनौती दी।
Initially, this philosophical idea appeared extremely revolutionary, which challenged established beliefs.
High-vocabulary words like 'daarshanik' and 'kaantikaari'.
उपन्यास की शुरुआत में ही नायक के अंतर्द्वंद्व को स्पष्ट रूप से दर्शाया गया है।
Right at the beginning of the novel, the protagonist's inner conflict has been clearly depicted.
Sanskritized word 'antardvandva' (inner conflict).
शुरुआत में प्रशासन ने इस समस्या को नजरअंदाज किया, जिसका परिणाम बाद में भयानक निकला।
Initially, the administration ignored this problem, the result of which turned out to be terrible later.
Use of 'nazarandaz karna' (to ignore).
शुरुआत में यह तकनीक केवल सैन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए विकसित की गई थी।
Initially, this technology was developed only for military purposes.
Formal passive voice 'viksit ki gayi thi'.
शुरुआत में कविता की लय धीमी है, जो धीरे-धीरे तीव्रता पकड़ती है।
Initially, the rhythm of the poem is slow, which gradually picks up intensity.
Abstract subject 'lay' (rhythm).
शुरुआत में हमारे बीच जो वैचारिक मतभेद थे, वे अब संवाद के माध्यम से सुलझ चुके हैं।
The ideological differences that were between us initially have now been resolved through dialogue.
Use of 'vaichaarik matbhed' (ideological differences).
शुरुआत में शोधकर्ताओं को लगा कि डेटा में कुछ त्रुटि है, लेकिन बाद में नए तथ्यों का पता चला।
Initially, researchers thought there was some error in the data, but later new facts were discovered.
Use of 'truti' (error) and 'tathya' (facts).
शुरुआत में कला की इस शैली को समाज ने स्वीकार नहीं किया था।
Initially, this style of art was not accepted by society.
Negative past perfect in passive sense.
ब्रह्मांड की शुरुआत में पदार्थ और ऊर्जा का स्वरूप अत्यंत सघन और तप्त था।
At the beginning of the universe, the form of matter and energy was extremely dense and hot.
Scientific/Academic register.
शुरुआत में यह राजनीतिक विमर्श केवल बौद्धिक वर्गों तक ही सीमित रहा।
Initially, this political discourse remained limited only to the intellectual classes.
Use of 'vimarsh' (discourse) and 'bauddhik' (intellectual).
सभ्यता की शुरुआत में मनुष्य ने प्रकृति के साथ सामंजस्य बिठाना सीखा।
At the beginning of civilization, humans learned to harmonize with nature.
Use of 'saamanjasya' (harmony/balance).
शुरुआत में जो कानूनी पेचीदगियाँ सामने आईं, उन्होंने पूरी प्रक्रिया को बाधित कर दिया।
The legal complexities that surfaced initially obstructed the entire process.
Use of 'pechidgiyaan' (complexities).
शुरुआत में लेखक की भाषा शैली में जो कच्चापन था, वह उनके बाद के कार्यों में परिपक्वता में बदल गया।
The rawness that was in the author's language style initially turned into maturity in their later works.
Contrast between 'kachchapan' (rawness) and 'paripakvata' (maturity).
शुरुआत में इस संधि को शांति का अग्रदूत माना गया, किंतु यह अल्पकालिक सिद्ध हुई।
Initially, this treaty was considered a harbinger of peace, but it proved to be short-lived.
High-register words like 'agradoot' and 'alpakalik'.
शुरुआत में मनोवैज्ञानिकों ने इस व्यवहार को केवल एक संयोग माना था।
Initially, psychologists had considered this behavior merely a coincidence.
Use of 'sanyog' (coincidence).
शुरुआत में इस ऐतिहासिक इमारत का निर्माण रक्षा उद्देश्यों के लिए किया गया था।
Initially, this historical building was constructed for defense purposes.
Formal architectural description.
Beispiel
शुरुआत में मुझे यह काम मुश्किल लगा, लेकिन अब आसान है।
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr academic Wörter
आचार्य
B1Ein angesehener Lehrer, Gelehrter oder Professor, der Wissen und moralische Werte vermittelt.
आगे चलकर
B1Später, im weiteren Verlauf. Es beschreibt eine zukünftige Entwicklung.
आकलन
B1Die Bewertung oder Einschätzung der Art, Qualität oder Fähigkeit von jemandem.
आकलन करना
B1Beurteilen oder bewerten. Der Lehrer wird die Leistung der Schüler bewerten.
आँकना
B1Etwas schätzen oder bewerten (Wert, Menge oder Ausmaß). 1. Er schätzte den Preis des Hauses. 2. Wir müssen die Risiken einschätzen.
आंकना
B1Einschätzen oder bewerten. 'Die Experten schätzten den Wert' (Visheshagyon ne keemat ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2Daten, Statistiken, Zahlen. Wird verwendet, um numerische Informationen darzustellen.
आँकड़े
B1Statistiken oder Daten, die für Analysen gesammelt wurden. 'Die Statistiken (आँकड़े) sind sehr genau.'
आँकड़ा
B1Fakten und Statistiken, die zur Referenz oder Analyse gesammelt wurden; Daten.
आंकड़े
B1Zusammen gesammelte Fakten und Statistiken zur Referenz oder Analyse.
