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शरारती

A2 adjective #7,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

शरारती

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At the A1 level, you should learn 'sharārati' as a basic adjective to describe children or pets. It is a very useful word because it appears in many children's stories and daily conversations. Think of it as the Hindi equivalent of 'naughty'. You can use it in simple sentences like 'The boy is naughty' (लड़का शरारती है). At this stage, don't worry about the Persian origin or complex nuances. Just remember that it describes someone who likes to play and maybe cause a little bit of trouble. It is pronounced 'sha-raa-ra-tee'. It does not change if you are talking about a girl or a boy, which makes it easy to remember. You will often see it paired with 'bachcha' (child) or 'kutta' (dog). If you see a child running around and hiding things, you can say 'Sharārati bachcha!'. This word helps you express personality traits in a simple way. It is a 'friendly' word, meaning it's usually not used to be mean. When you use it, people will understand that you are talking about someone who is full of life and a bit troublesome in a fun way. Try to use it with 'bahut' (very) to say 'bahut sharārati' (very naughty). This is one of the first adjectives many Hindi learners pick up because it is so common in Indian homes.

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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'sharārati' to describe not just people, but also specific actions or expressions. For example, you can talk about a 'sharārati muskan' (a mischievous smile). You should also understand its placement in more complex sentences. It often comes before the noun it describes: 'Sharārati bachchon ne sheesha tod diya' (The mischievous children broke the glass). You are also learning that this word is invariable. Unlike adjectives like 'achchha' (good) which becomes 'achchhi' for females, 'sharārati' stays the same. This is a key grammar point for A2. You might also start hearing synonyms like 'natkhat', especially in songs or stories about Lord Krishna. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'sharārati' (mischievous) and 'bura' (bad). A 'sharārati' person is usually liked, whereas a 'bura' person is not. You can use this word to add more flavor to your descriptions of friends and family. It's a great word for storytelling. For instance, 'Mera chhota bhai bahut sharārati hai, woh hamesha mera phone chhupa deta hai' (My younger brother is very mischievous, he always hides my phone). This level is about moving from simple identification to describing habits and recurring behaviors using the word.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'sharārati' in a variety of social registers. You'll notice that while it's mostly playful, it can be used with a hint of irony or a mild scolding tone in a workplace or formal setting. For example, a colleague might play a small joke, and you could say, 'Aap bhi bade sharārati hain!' (You are quite mischievous too!). This shows a higher level of social fluency. You should also be able to use the noun form 'sharārat' (mischief) and understand how they relate. 'Uski sharārat khatam nahi hoti' (His mischief never ends). At this level, you can explore the use of 'sharārati' in literature and film reviews to describe a 'rogue' or 'trickster' archetype. You are also expected to know antonyms like 'gambheer' (serious) or 'shaant' (quiet/calm) to provide contrast in your speaking and writing. You might encounter the word in idiomatic expressions or as part of compound sentences. For instance, 'Halaanki woh padhai mein tez hai, par swabhav se thoda sharārati hai' (Although he is bright in studies, he is a bit mischievous by nature). This level requires you to understand the 'vibe' of the word—that it implies a certain spark of intelligence and energy, not just misbehavior.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuanced cultural weight of 'sharārati'. It is often linked to the concept of 'Leela' or divine play in Indian philosophy, particularly through the figure of Krishna. A B2 learner should be able to discuss why 'sharārati' behavior is often tolerated or even celebrated in Indian parenting compared to more rigid Western styles. You should be able to use the word metaphorically. For example, 'Sharārati hawa' (the mischievous wind) or 'Sharārati yaadein' (mischievous memories that pop up unbidden). You should also be able to handle the word in passive constructions or more formal grammatical structures. 'Unki sharārati harkaton ki wajah se unhe bahar nikal diya gaya' (They were kicked out because of their mischievous antics). You can also start using more advanced synonyms like 'shaitaan' (in a colloquial sense) or 'udhami' and know exactly when to pick which one. For example, 'sharārati' is for a prank, but 'udhami' might be for someone who creates a mess. Your vocabulary should now include the ability to describe the *intent* behind the mischief, using 'sharārati' to specify that the intent was not malicious. This level is about precision and cultural depth.

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At the C1 level, you are exploring the poetic and psychological depths of 'sharārati'. You can analyze how this trait is used in character development in Hindi novels. Is a character's 'sharārati' nature a mask for something else? You should be able to use the word in sophisticated debates about child psychology or social behavior. For example, discussing whether 'sharārati' behavior in the classroom should be encouraged as a sign of creativity. You'll also notice the word in classical poetry or 'Ghazals' where a lover's 'sharārati' glance is a common trope. You should be able to translate complex English concepts like 'puckish' or 'impish' using 'sharārati' and explain the subtle differences. Your mastery of the word includes knowing its rare derivatives or how it interacts with Sanskritized vocabulary in high-register Hindi. You might use it in a sentence like: 'Unka vyaktitva gambheerta aur sharārati-pan ka ek vilakshan mishran hai' (His personality is a unique blend of seriousness and mischievousness). Here, you are even creating a noun form 'sharārati-pan' (mischievousness) which is common in high-level speech. You understand the word's ability to soften a critique, making it a tool for diplomacy and social grace.

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At the C2 level, 'sharārati' is a tool for subtle irony, deep cultural commentary, and stylistic flair. You can use it to describe historical figures or political movements with a touch of sarcasm or profound insight. You understand the word's place in the history of the Hindi-Urdu (Hindustani) language, recognizing its Persian roots and how it has been fully naturalized into the Indian linguistic psyche. You can write essays on the 'Aesthetics of Mischief' in Indian art, using 'sharārati' as a central theme. You are sensitive to the tiniest shifts in tone—how a slightly elongated 'sharaaaarati' can convey a world of shared secrets between two people. You can use the word in highly abstract contexts, perhaps describing the 'sharārati' nature of time itself or the unpredictability of fate. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker who has a deep literary background. You might engage in wordplay, punning on 'sharārati' in ways that require a deep knowledge of Hindi phonetics and cultural references. At this stage, the word is no longer just a label for a naughty child; it is a versatile brushstroke in your linguistic repertoire, capable of conveying complex human emotions and philosophical concepts.

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Sharārati is a common Hindi adjective meaning 'mischievous' or 'naughty', used mostly for children and pets in a playful, harmless context.
It is an invariable adjective, meaning its form does not change based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies.
The word has Persian roots and is deeply embedded in Indian culture, often associated with the childhood of divine figures like Krishna.
While usually positive and endearing, it can be used as a mild scolding or to describe troublemakers in specific contexts.

The Hindi word शरारती (sharārati) is a vibrant adjective used to describe someone who is mischievously playful, naughty, or prone to pranks. While it can occasionally carry a negative connotation of being troublesome, in the vast majority of Indian social contexts, it is used endearingly. It is most frequently applied to children who are full of energy and curiosity, or to pets that have a habit of getting into things they shouldn't. The essence of being 'sharārati' lies in the intent; it implies a lack of malice. A sharārati person isn't trying to cause harm; they are simply seeking amusement, often at the expense of social order.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Arabic-Persian word 'Sharārat' (mischief) with the Hindi adjectival suffix 'i'.
Social Context: Used commonly in households, schools, and romantic banter to describe a 'spark' of rebellion or playfulness.

In Hindi literature and cinema, the 'sharārati' character is often the most beloved, representing a spirit that refuses to be dampened by the rigid rules of adulthood. Whether it is a child hiding their father's glasses or a friend teasing another, the word captures the lighthearted friction of human relationships.

वह बचपन में बहुत शरारती था। (He was very mischievous in his childhood.)

Understanding this word requires grasping the difference between 'bad' and 'naughty'. A 'bad' person (बुरा) intends harm, but a 'sharārati' person just wants to see what happens if they pull the thread.

तुम्हारी शरारती मुस्कान सब कुछ कह देती है। (Your mischievous smile says everything.)

Common Subjects: Children, Monkeys, Puppies, Younger Siblings, Pranksters.

बंदर बहुत शरारती होते हैं। (Monkeys are very mischievous.)

गली के शरारती बच्चों ने घंटी बजाई और भाग गए। (The mischievous kids of the street rang the bell and ran away.)

Emotional Tone: Usually lighthearted, playful, and affectionate.

उसकी शरारती आँखों में चमक थी। (There was a twinkle in his mischievous eyes.)

In conclusion, sharārati is more than just a word for 'naughty'; it is a celebration of the playful spirit that keeps life interesting. It bridges the gap between innocence and trouble, making it one of the most used adjectives in daily Hindi conversation.

Using शरारती (sharārati) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective. It is an invariable adjective, meaning it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it modifies. This makes it particularly easy for learners of Hindi. Whether you are talking about one mischievous boy, one mischievous girl, or many mischievous children, the word remains 'sharārati'.

Grammar Rule: Sharārati + Noun (Masculine/Feminine/Singular/Plural) - No change in ending.

For example, 'Sharārati ladka' (Mischievous boy), 'Sharārati ladki' (Mischievous girl), and 'Sharārati bachche' (Mischievous children) all use the same form.

मेरी बिल्ली बहुत शरारती है। (My cat is very mischievous.)

You can also use it as a noun in certain colloquial contexts to mean 'a mischievous person', though this is less common than its adjectival use. When used with abstract nouns like 'muskan' (smile) or 'ankhein' (eyes), it describes the quality of the expression.

कक्षा में कुछ शरारती छात्र शोर मचा रहे थे। (Some mischievous students were making noise in the class.)

Degree of Mischief: Use 'thoda' (a little) or 'bahut' (very) to modify the intensity. 'Thoda sharārati' is often a compliment.

क्या तुम हमेशा इतने शरारती रहते हो? (Are you always this mischievous?)

उस शरारती बंदर ने मेरा चश्मा छीन लिया। (That mischievous monkey snatched my glasses.)

Placement: It usually precedes the noun it describes or follows the 'to be' verb (hai/tha).

तुम्हारी शरारती बातें मुझे हँसा देती हैं। (Your mischievous talk makes me laugh.)

By varying the tone, you can change 'sharārati' from a scolding to a term of endearment. It is a highly versatile word that fits into almost any informal conversation about behavior.

You will hear शरारती (sharārati) in a wide variety of settings in India. In a typical household, a mother might use it daily to describe her toddler's antics. In schools, teachers use it to categorize students who are not necessarily bad but are certainly not quiet.

Bollywood & Music: Songs often feature 'sharārati' to describe a lover's eyes or a playful romantic interest. It adds a layer of charm and flirtatiousness.

In news reports, you might hear it used to describe monkeys in a city ('sharārati bandar') or minor pranksters. It is rarely used in serious legal or formal political discourse because of its lighthearted nature.

फिल्म में नायक का किरदार काफी शरारती है। (The hero's character in the movie is quite mischievous.)

दादी अक्सर अपनी पोती को शरारती कहती हैं। (Grandmother often calls her granddaughter mischievous.)

Regional Variations: While 'sharārati' is understood everywhere, in rural North India, you might also hear 'chatur' (clever/mischievous) or 'natkhat'.

पड़ोसियों को उन शरारती लड़कों से परेशानी थी। (The neighbors were troubled by those mischievous boys.)

हवा की शरारती लहरों ने दुपट्टा उड़ा दिया। (The mischievous waves of the wind blew away the scarf.)

TV Shows: Cartoons like 'Shin-chan' or 'Tom and Jerry' are often described as 'sharārati' in Hindi dubs.

उसका शरारती स्वभाव सबको पसंद है। (Everyone likes his mischievous nature.)

Whether it's a bustling market or a quiet family dinner, this word pops up whenever someone breaks the monotony with a bit of fun.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with शरारती (sharārati) is confusing it with more severe terms like 'bad' (बुरा) or 'wicked' (दुष्ट). While 'sharārati' implies mischief, it rarely implies evil. Using 'sharārati' to describe a criminal would be a significant error in register; it would sound like you are downplaying a serious crime.

Confusion with 'Sharārat': 'Sharārat' is the noun (mischief), and 'Sharārati' is the adjective (mischievous). Don't say 'He is sharārat'. Say 'He is sharārati'.

Another mistake is trying to change the gender of the word. Because it ends in 'i', many beginners assume it is only for females or that it should change to 'a' for males. Remember: 'Sharārati' is invariable.

Incorrect: वह शरारता लड़का है।
Correct: वह शरारती लड़का है।

उसने शरारती तरीके से मुस्कुराया। (He smiled in a mischievous way.)

Overuse: Don't use it for everything. If someone is truly annoying, 'परेशान करने वाला' (pareshan karne wala) is better.

बच्चा बहुत शरारती है, लेकिन प्यारा है। (The child is very mischievous, but cute.)

यह शरारती हरकत तुम्हें भारी पड़ेगी। (This mischievous act will cost you dearly - used in a semi-serious warning.)

Confusion with 'Chanchal': 'Chanchal' means restless/fickle. A 'chanchal' child might just be active, but a 'sharārati' child is actively doing something naughty.

उसे अपनी शरारती आदतों पर काबू पाना चाहिए। (He should control his mischievous habits.)

Lastly, avoid using it in academic or legal writing. It is a word of the heart and the home, not the courtroom or the laboratory.

To truly master Hindi, you should know the synonyms and nuances of शरारती (sharārati). Depending on the level of mischief and the regional flavor, different words might be more appropriate.

नटखट (Natkhat): This is perhaps the closest synonym. It is almost exclusively used for children and carries a very sweet, innocent connotation. Lord Krishna is the ultimate 'Natkhat'.
चंचल (Chanchal): Means restless or playful. It describes someone who can't sit still. It's more about energy than mischief.
ऊधमी (Udhami): Refers to someone who creates a lot of 'udham' (commotion/uproar). This is a bit more intense than 'sharārati'.

कृष्ण एक नटखट बालक थे। (Krishna was a naughty child.)

वह बहुत सीधा लड़का है, शरारती नहीं। (He is a very simple boy, not mischievous.)

शैतान (Shaitaan): Literally 'Satan' or 'Devil', but used colloquially to mean 'very naughty'. 'Tum bade shaitaan ho!' is a common way to scold a playful child.

चुप हो जाओ, शैतान कहीं के! (Shut up, you little devil! - said playfully.)

उसकी चुलबुली बातें सबको पसंद आती हैं। (Everyone likes her playful/bubbly talk.)

Comparison Table: Sharārati (Action-oriented) vs Chanchal (Energy-oriented) vs Seedha (Opposite).

वह लड़का गंभीर है, शरारती नहीं। (That boy is serious, not mischievous.)

Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the cuteness, the annoyance, or the sheer energy of the person.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The transition from 'wicked spark' to 'playful child' happened as the word was absorbed into Hindustani. It's like how 'terrific' used to mean 'terrifying' but now means 'great'!

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ʃə.ɾɑːɾ.ti/

US /ʃə.rɑːr.ti/

Primary stress is on the 'rā' (रा) syllable.

Reimt sich auf

भारतीय (Bhāratiya - though a stretch) आरती (Aarti) सारथी (Sārathi) पार्वती (Pārvati) कीमती (Keemti) सहमत (Sahmati - partial) धरती (Dharti) करती (Karti)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'sha-raa-rat' (the noun) instead of 'sha-raa-ra-tee' (the adjective).
Over-emphasizing the 'sh' as 's' (sarārati) - common in some regional dialects but incorrect in standard Hindi.
Making the 't' hard like in 'tea' - in Hindi, the 't' is dental (tongue touches the teeth).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to recognize once the 'sha' and 'ra' sounds are known.

Schreiben 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ra' and 'i' vowel markers.

Sprechen 2/5

Flows easily but watch the dental 't'.

Hören 2/5

Very common, easily identifiable in daily speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

बच्चा (Child) लड़का (Boy) बुरा (Bad) खेल (Play) मुस्कान (Smile)

Als Nächstes lernen

नटखट (Playful) शैतान (Devil/Naughty) स्वभाव (Nature/Character) हरकत (Act/Movement) मज़ाक (Joke)

Fortgeschritten

खुराफाती (Prankster) चुलबुला (Bubbly) ऊधमी (Rowdy) शरारतपूर्ण (Mischievous)

Wichtige Grammatik

Invariable Adjectives

Words like 'sharārati', 'bhāri' (heavy), and 'gulābi' (pink) don't change for gender.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Sharārati stays same for 'ladka' (m) and 'ladki' (f).

Intensifiers

Use 'bahut' (very) or 'kaafi' (quite) before 'sharārati'.

Postposition Impact

Adjectives like 'sharārati' do not change even when a postposition (like 'ne', 'ko') follows the noun.

Abstract Noun Formation

Adding '-pan' to 'sharārati' creates 'sharāratipan' (mischievousness).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

वह लड़का शरारती है।

That boy is mischievous.

Subject + Adjective + Verb.

मेरा कुत्ता बहुत शरारती है।

My dog is very mischievous.

Use 'bahut' for emphasis.

क्या तुम शरारती हो?

Are you mischievous?

Question form.

शरारती बच्चा यहाँ है।

The mischievous child is here.

Adjective precedes the noun.

वे बच्चे शरारती नहीं हैं।

Those children are not mischievous.

Negative form using 'nahi'.

बंदर शरारती होते हैं।

Monkeys are mischievous.

General truth using 'hote hain'.

यह बिल्ली शरारती है।

This cat is mischievous.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.

राहुल शरारती है।

Rahul is mischievous.

Proper noun + Adjective.

उसकी शरारती मुस्कान मुझे पसंद है।

I like his/her mischievous smile.

Adjective modifying an abstract noun 'muskan'.

शरारती बच्चों ने दीवार पर लिखा।

The mischievous children wrote on the wall.

Past tense sentence.

वह बचपन में बहुत शरारती था।

He was very mischievous in childhood.

Past state using 'tha'.

तुम्हारी शरारती आँखें सब जानती हैं।

Your mischievous eyes know everything.

Plural noun 'ankhein'.

आज तुम इतने शरारती क्यों हो?

Why are you so mischievous today?

Interrogative with 'kyon'.

छोटे भाई को शरारती होना चाहिए।

A younger brother should be mischievous.

Using 'hona chahiye' (should be).

उस शरारती बंदर ने मेरा खाना खा लिया।

That mischievous monkey ate my food.

Adjective in a narrative sentence.

कक्षा में शरारती छात्र शोर करते हैं।

Mischievous students make noise in class.

Habitual present tense.

वह जितना शरारती है, उतना ही बुद्धिमान भी।

He is as mischievous as he is intelligent.

Correlative structure 'jitna... utna'.

उसकी शरारती बातों ने सबको हँसा दिया।

His mischievous talk made everyone laugh.

Causative effect 'hasa diya'.

शरारती होने के बावजूद, वह सबका प्रिय है।

Despite being mischievous, he is everyone's favorite.

'Hone ke baavjud' (despite being).

क्या तुमने कभी कोई शरारती काम किया है?

Have you ever done any mischievous work (act)?

Present perfect question.

वह हमेशा कुछ न कुछ शरारती सोचता रहता है।

He is always thinking of something or the other mischievous.

Continuative aspect 'sochta rehta hai'.

तुम्हारी ये शरारती आदतें कब बदलेंगी?

When will these mischievous habits of yours change?

Future tense question.

उसने एक शरारती योजना बनाई।

He made a mischievous plan.

Adjective modifying 'yojana' (plan).

बचपन की शरारती यादें हमेशा ताज़ा रहती हैं।

Mischievous memories of childhood always remain fresh.

Adjective modifying 'yaadein'.

उसकी आँखों में एक शरारती चमक थी जो खतरे का संकेत थी।

There was a mischievous glint in his eyes that signaled danger.

Complex sentence with relative clause.

शरारती तत्वों ने शांति भंग करने की कोशिश की।

Mischievous elements tried to disturb the peace.

'Sharārati tatva' is a common phrase for troublemakers.

उसका शरारती स्वभाव उसे कई बार मुसीबत में डाल देता है।

His mischievous nature often puts him in trouble.

Abstract subject 'svabhav'.

हवा की शरारती लहरों ने मेज़ पर रखे कागज़ बिखेर दिए।

The mischievous waves of the wind scattered the papers on the table.

Personification of wind.

वह अपनी शरारती मुस्कान के पीछे बहुत कुछ छुपाता है।

He hides a lot behind his mischievous smile.

Prepositional phrase 'ke peeche'.

बच्चों का शरारती होना उनके विकास के लिए स्वाभाविक है।

Children being mischievous is natural for their development.

Gerundial use 'sharārati hona'.

उसने शरारती लहजे में मुझसे सच पूछा।

He asked me the truth in a mischievous tone.

'Lahje mein' (in a tone).

यह शरारती खेल अब बंद होना चाहिए।

This mischievous game must stop now.

Passive obligation 'band hona chahiye'.

लेखक ने नायक के शरारती व्यक्तित्व को बहुत बारीकी से उकेरा है।

The author has portrayed the protagonist's mischievous personality very finely.

Literary register.

उसकी शरारती प्रवृत्तियाँ उसके रचनात्मक पक्ष को दर्शाती हैं।

His mischievous tendencies reflect his creative side.

Advanced vocabulary 'pravrittiyan'.

राजनीति में भी कुछ शरारती खिलाड़ी होते हैं जो पासा पलट देते हैं।

In politics too, there are some mischievous players who turn the tables.

Metaphorical use.

उसका शरारती-पन कभी-कभी सीमाएँ लांघ जाता है।

His mischievousness sometimes crosses the boundaries.

Noun form 'sharārati-pan'.

क्या यह केवल एक शरारती मजाक था या इसके पीछे कोई गहरी साजिश थी?

Was it just a mischievous joke or was there a deep conspiracy behind it?

Contrastive question.

उसकी शरारती आँखों ने वह कह दिया जो उसके शब्द नहीं कह पाए।

His mischievous eyes said what his words could not.

Poetic expression.

समाज अक्सर शरारती व्यवहार को बचपन तक ही सीमित रखना चाहता है।

Society often wants to limit mischievous behavior to childhood only.

Sociological observation.

उसने बड़ी शरारती चतुराई से बहस का रुख मोड़ दिया।

He turned the direction of the debate with great mischievous cleverness.

Compound adjective 'sharārati chaturai'.

नियति की शरारती चालों ने उसे वहां पहुँचा दिया जहाँ उसने कभी सोचा न था।

The mischievous ploys of destiny brought him to a place he never imagined.

Personification of destiny.

उनकी कविताओं में एक शरारती दार्शनिकता झलकती है।

A mischievous philosophy glimmers in his poems.

High-level literary analysis.

उसकी शरारती आत्मा किसी भी बंधन को स्वीकार करने के लिए तैयार नहीं थी।

His mischievous soul was not ready to accept any bonds.

Metaphorical 'soul'.

यह शरारती विरोधाभास ही जीवन का असली सौंदर्य है।

This mischievous paradox is the true beauty of life.

Philosophical statement.

उन्होंने अपनी शरारती टिप्पणियों से सत्ता के गलियारों में हलचल मचा दी।

He caused a stir in the corridors of power with his mischievous comments.

Political idiom 'halchal macha di'.

उसका शरारती मौन किसी भी गर्जना से अधिक प्रभावशाली था।

His mischievous silence was more impactful than any roar.

Oxymoron 'sharārati maun'.

इतिहास गवाह है कि कई शरारती विचारों ने ही दुनिया को बदला है।

History is witness that many mischievous ideas have changed the world.

Historical perspective.

उसने एक शरारती जिज्ञासा के साथ ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों को टटोला।

He probed the mysteries of the universe with a mischievous curiosity.

Evocative imagery.

Häufige Kollokationen

शरारती बच्चा

शरारती मुस्कान

शरारती आँखें

शरारती बंदर

शरारती हरकत

शरारती दिमाग

शरारती तत्व

शरारती स्वभाव

शरारती अंदाज़

शरारती खेल

Häufige Phrasen

बड़े शरारती हो!

— You are very mischievous! (Usually said with a smile).

अरे, तुमने मेरा फोन छुपा दिया? बड़े शरारती हो!

शरारती कहीं के!

— You mischievous person! (A playful tag).

चुप हो जाओ, शरारती कहीं के!

शरारती मुस्कान देना

— To give a mischievous smile.

उसने मुझे देखकर एक शरारती मुस्कान दी।

शरारती दिमाग लगाना

— To use a mischievous mind to plan something.

यहाँ अपना शरारती दिमाग मत लगाओ।

शरारती तत्वों से सावधान

— Beware of mischievous elements (troublemakers).

त्योहारों पर शरारती तत्वों से सावधान रहें।

बचपन की शरारती

— Childhood mischief (though usually 'sharārat' is used here).

उसकी बचपन की शरारती कहानियाँ मशहूर हैं।

शरारती नज़र

— A mischievous look/glance.

उसकी शरारती नज़र ने सब कुछ बिगाड़ दिया।

शरारती अंदाज़ में

— In a mischievous manner.

उसने शरारती अंदाज़ में आँख मारी।

थोड़ा शरारती

— A bit mischievous.

वह थोड़ा शरारती है पर दिल का साफ़ है।

हमेशा शरारती

— Always mischievous.

तुम हमेशा इतने शरारती क्यों रहते हो?

Wird oft verwechselt mit

शरारती vs शरारत (Sharārat)

This is the noun (mischief). You can 'do' sharārat, but you 'are' sharārati.

शरारती vs बुरा (Bura)

Bura means bad/evil. Sharārati is just playful/naughty. Don't mix them up!

शरारती vs चंचल (Chanchal)

Chanchal means restless. A chanchal person might be sharārati, but not always.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"आँखों में शरारत होना"

— To have mischief in one's eyes; planning something playful.

आज राहुल की आँखों में शरारत है।

Informal

"शरारत का पुतला"

— An embodiment of mischief; someone who is extremely naughty.

वह बच्चा तो शरारत का पुतला है।

Colloquial

"दिमाग में शरारत सूझना"

— To have a mischievous idea pop into one's head.

उसे अचानक एक शरारत सूझी।

Informal

"शरारत पर उतर आना"

— To start behaving mischievously or creating trouble.

जब वो बोर होता है, तो शरारत पर उतर आता है।

Neutral

"शरारती खून"

— Mischievous blood; a natural tendency to be naughty.

उसके तो खून में ही शरारत है।

Informal

"शरारत की जड़"

— The root of mischief; the person who starts the trouble.

यही लड़का सारी शरारत की जड़ है।

Colloquial

"शरारत का पिटारा"

— A box of mischief; someone full of surprises and pranks.

मेरी छोटी बहन शरारत का पिटारा है।

Affectionate

"शरारती चश्मा पहनना"

— To look at the world with a mischievous perspective (rare/metaphorical).

आज तुमने शरारती चश्मा पहना है क्या?

Poetic

"शरारत की हद पार करना"

— To cross the limits of mischief.

उसने आज शरारत की हद पार कर दी।

Neutral

"हवा में शरारत होना"

— Mischief being in the air; a playful atmosphere.

आज के मौसम की हवा में ही शरारत है।

Poetic

Leicht verwechselbar

शरारती vs दुष्ट (Dusht)

Both can mean 'not good' behavior.

Dusht is wicked/evil; Sharārati is playful/naughty. Dusht is much stronger and more negative.

वह दुष्ट राजा था। (He was a wicked king.)

शरारती vs बदमाश (Badmaash)

Often used interchangeably for kids.

Badmaash can imply a bit more 'toughness' or actual criminal intent in adults, while sharārati is always light.

गली के बदमाश। (The street hoodlums.)

शरारती vs शैतान (Shaitaan)

Commonly used for naughty children.

Shaitaan is more informal and hyperbolic. Sharārati is a standard adjective.

तुम शैतान हो। (You are a devil/naughty.)

शरारती vs नटखट (Natkhat)

Very close synonyms.

Natkhat is more traditional/sweet; Sharārati is more modern/neutral.

नटखट कान्हा। (Playful Krishna.)

शरारती vs अशिष्ट (Ashisht)

Both relate to behavior.

Ashisht means rude or ill-mannered. A sharārati person might be polite but still play pranks.

उसका व्यवहार अशिष्ट था। (His behavior was rude.)

Satzmuster

[Subject] [Adjective] hai.

वह शरारती है।

[Adjective] [Noun] [Verb].

शरारती बच्चा खेल रहा है।

[Subject] bahut [Adjective] [Noun] hai.

यह बहुत शरारती कुत्ता है।

[Subject] ki [Noun] [Adjective] hai.

उसकी आँखें शरारती हैं।

[Adjective] [Noun] ne [Object] [Verb].

शरारती तत्वों ने माहौल बिगाड़ दिया।

[Abstract Noun] ki [Adjective] [Noun]...

नियति की शरारती चालें...

Mixed

Halaanki [Sub] [Adj] hai, par...

हालाँकि वह शरारती है, पर वह दिल का अच्छा है।

Informal

Bade [Adj] ho!

बड़े शरारती हो!

Wortfamilie

Substantive

शरारत (Sharārat) Mischief

शरारतीपन (Sharāratipan) Mischievousness

Verben

शरारत करना (Sharārat karnā) To do mischief

Adjektive

शरारती (Sharārati) Mischievous

Verwandt

नटखट

चंचल

खेल

मज़ाक

बच्चा

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very common in daily life, media, and literature.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'sharārat' as an adjective. → Using 'sharārati' as an adjective.
'Sharārat' is the noun (mischief). You cannot say 'He is sharārat'.
Changing the ending for gender (e.g., 'sharārata ladka'). → 'Sharārati ladka'.
The word is invariable and doesn't change for gender.
Using it for serious crimes. → Using 'apradhi' or 'bura'.
'Sharārati' is too light for serious illegal acts.
Pronouncing 'sh' as 's'. → Pronouncing it as 'sh' (as in 'she').
The 'sh' (श) is a palatal fricative, not a dental 's'.
Confusing it with 'chanchal'. → Using 'sharārati' for mischief and 'chanchal' for restlessness.
They are close but have different focuses.

Tipps

No Gender Change

Remember that 'sharārati' does not change to 'sharāratā' or 'sharārati' for gender. It is always 'sharārati'.

The Krishna Connection

When you think of 'sharārati', think of young Krishna stealing butter. This will help you remember the playful, beloved nature of the word.

Softening a Scolding

If you want to tell a child they are being troublesome without being too harsh, use 'sharārati' instead of 'bura' (bad).

Pair with 'Muskan'

A very common and beautiful collocation is 'sharārati muskan' (mischievous smile). Use it to describe someone's expression.

Stress the 'Ra'

Make sure to put more emphasis on the 'raa' part: sha-RAA-ra-tee. This makes it sound more natural.

Flirting Tip

Calling someone 'sharārati' in a lighthearted way is a common form of playful banter or flirting in Hindi-speaking cultures.

Describing Animals

Use 'sharārati' for pets like puppies, kittens, or monkeys to immediately convey their playful nature.

Stretch the Vowel

Listen for how people stretch the 'i' at the end when they are being extra playful: 'Sharāratiiii!'

News Reports

If you hear 'sharārati tatva' on the news, it refers to anti-social elements or vandals. This is the more formal/negative use.

Word Association

Associate it with 'Prank'. A sharārati person is a prankster.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'SHARk' named 'ARTI' who is very 'SHAR-ARTI' (mischievous) and likes to play pranks on other fish.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a small child with a 'spark' (from the Arabic root 'Sharar') in their eyes, about to pull a prank.

Word Web

Mischief Childhood Prank Smile Energy Naughty Playful Twinkle

Herausforderung

Try to use 'sharārati' to describe three different things today: a person, an animal, and an inanimate object (like the wind).

Wortherkunft

The word 'Sharārati' originates from the Persian word 'Sharārat' (شرارت), which itself comes from the Arabic root 'Sh-R-R' (ش ر ر), meaning evil, spark, or wickedness. In Arabic, 'Sharar' refers to a spark of fire.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally, in Arabic and Persian, it carried a heavier weight of 'wickedness' or 'malice'.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with Arabic-Persian roots.

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid using it for serious offenses or adult criminal behavior; it will sound like you are making light of a serious situation.

Closest English equivalent is 'mischievous' or 'impish'. 'Naughty' is also close but can sometimes be more negative in English than 'sharārati' is in Hindi.

Lord Krishna (The ultimate Sharārati/Natkhat icon) Shin-chan (A popular Japanese cartoon character often called 'sharārati' in India) The movie 'Chillar Party' features many sharārati characters.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At Home

बच्चा शरारती है।
शरारत मत करो।
कितने शरारती हो!
उसकी शरारती मुस्कान देखो।

At School

शरारती छात्र बाहर जाओ।
वह कक्षा का सबसे शरारती लड़का है।
शरारती हरकतें बंद करो।
शिक्षक ने शरारती बच्चे को टोका।

Romantic/Flirtatious

तुम्हारी शरारती आँखें।
तुम बड़े शरारती लग रहे हो।
एक शरारती बात कहूँ?
उसका अंदाज़ शरारती है।

Nature/Animals

शरारती बंदर।
शरारती हवा।
मेरा कुत्ता शरारती है।
बिल्लियाँ शरारती होती हैं।

Social/News

शरारती तत्व।
शरारती अफवाहें।
शरारती वीडियो।
शरारती दिमाग की उपज।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप बचपन में शरारती थे?"

"आपके परिवार में सबसे शरारती कौन है?"

"क्या आपको शरारती बच्चे पसंद हैं या शांत?"

"आपने हाल ही में कौन सी शरारती हरकत की?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि पालतू जानवरों का शरारती होना अच्छा है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपने बचपन की सबसे शरारती याद के बारे में लिखिए।

अगर आपको एक दिन के लिए शरारती बंदर बनने का मौका मिले, तो आप क्या करेंगे?

क्या शरारती होना रचनात्मकता का संकेत है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति का वर्णन करें जिसकी मुस्कान बहुत शरारती है।

एक कहानी लिखिए जिसका शीर्षक हो 'वह शरारती दोपहर'।

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, it is an invariable adjective, so it stays 'sharārati' for both boys and girls. For example, 'sharārati ladki' is perfectly correct.

No, it is generally not a bad word. It is usually used in a playful or affectionate way to describe someone who is naughty but likeable. However, context matters.

They are very similar. 'Natkhat' sounds a bit more traditional and is often used for children in a very sweet way. 'Sharārati' is more common in everyday modern Hindi.

You can say 'Woh bahut sharārati hai' (वह बहुत शरारती है).

Thematically, yes. 'Shaitaan' means devil but is used colloquially for 'very naughty'. 'Sharārati' is the standard word for 'mischievous'.

Yes, but it usually implies that the adult is playful, likes to joke around, or is flirtatious. It's not usually used for serious adult misbehavior.

The noun form is 'sharārat' (शरारत), which means 'mischief'.

It comes from the Persian word 'Sharārat', which has Arabic roots meaning a spark or wickedness.

It is a dental 't', meaning your tongue should touch your upper front teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Generally, no. It is too informal for a professional setting unless you are joking with a very close colleague.

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