A1 Pronouns 1 min read Leicht

Direct Object Pronouns: Me, You, Him/Her

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

In Armenian, direct objects often require the 'z-' prefix or the accusative case to show who is receiving the action.

  • Use 'z-' before names or specific people: 'Z-Anna-in tesnum em' (I see Anna).
  • Personal pronouns change: 'Yes' (I) becomes 'Indz' (me) as a direct object.
  • For 'him/her', use 'nran' as the direct object form of 'na'.
Subject + (z-)Object + Verb

Direct Object Pronouns

Subject Object (Armenian) Object (English)
Yes
Indz
Me
Du
Kez
You
Na
Nran
Him/Her
Menq
Mez
Us
Duq
Zez
You all
Nranq
Nrants
Them

Meanings

Direct object pronouns replace nouns that receive the action of a verb directly.

1

Personal Direct Objects

Used when a person is the direct object of the verb.

“Yes kez sirum em.”

“Du indz lsum es?”

Reference Table

Reference table for Direct Object Pronouns: Me, You, Him/Her
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subj + Obj + Verb
Yes kez sirum em
Negative
Subj + Obj + Neg + Verb
Yes kez chem sirum
Question
Subj + Obj + Verb?
Du indz tesnum es?
Short Answer
Obj + Verb
Indz? Ayo!
Plural
Subj + Obj + Verb
Menq nrants gitenq
Formal
Subj + Z-Name + Verb
Yes Z-Anna-in gitem

Formalitätsspektrum

Formell
Yes zez tesnum em.

Yes zez tesnum em. (Greeting)

Neutral
Yes kez tesnum em.

Yes kez tesnum em. (Greeting)

Informell
Kez tesnum em.

Kez tesnum em. (Greeting)

Umgangssprache
Kez tesnum em!

Kez tesnum em! (Greeting)

Pronoun Transformation

Direct Object

Singular

  • Indz Me
  • Kez You

Plural

  • Mez Us
  • Zez You all
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Yes kez sirum em.

I love you.

2

Du indz tesnum es?

Do you see me?

3

Na nran kanchum e.

He is calling her.

4

Menq zez sirum enq.

We love you all.

1

Indz mi moratsir.

Don't forget me.

2

Kez spasum em.

I am waiting for you.

3

Nranq nrants chen tesnum.

They don't see them.

4

Du mez ognum es?

Are you helping us?

1

Z-Anna-in tesel em.

I have seen Anna.

2

Nranq indz harcnum en.

They are asking me.

3

Kez em pntrum.

It is you I am looking for.

4

Mez mi qnnadatel.

Don't criticize us.

1

Nran nvirum em im ser.

I dedicate my love to her.

2

Z-ayn mardun chem tchanachum.

I don't know that man.

3

Zez em vstahum.

I trust you all.

4

Nrants em handipel.

I have met them.

1

Z-irakanutyun-y yndunir.

Accept the reality.

2

Nran em yntrel.

It is her I have chosen.

3

Mez hamar e sa.

This is for us.

4

Kez em nvirum ays ergy.

I dedicate this song to you.

1

Z-amen inch nran em tvel.

I have given everything to her.

2

Nrants em handznel gorcy.

I have entrusted the work to them.

3

Indz tvum e, te...

It seems to me that...

4

Zez em dimum.

I am addressing you.

Leicht verwechselbar

Direct Object Pronouns: Me, You, Him/Her vs. Nominative vs Accusative

Learners mix up subject and object forms.

Häufige Fehler

✗

Yes sirum em.

✓

Indz sirum en.

Using subject instead of object.
✗

Du tesnum em.

✓

Kez tesnum em.

Wrong pronoun form.
✗

Na sirum em.

✓

Nran sirum em.

Subject pronoun used as object.
✗

Menq tesnum em.

✓

Mez tesnum en.

Plural subject used as object.
✗

Z-indz tesnum em.

✓

Indz tesnum em.

Redundant 'z-' marker.
✗

Nranq nranq tesnum en.

✓

Nranq nrants tesnum en.

Wrong object form.
✗

Kez spasum.

✓

Kez spasum em.

Missing verb conjugation.
✗

Z-nran tesel em.

✓

Nran tesel em.

Definite marker not needed for pronouns.
✗

Indz kanchum es?

✓

Indz kanchum es?

Correct, but check tone.
✗

Nrants em handipel.

✓

Nrants em handipel.

Correct usage.
✗

Z-indz hamar.

✓

Indz hamar.

Prepositional usage.

Satzmuster

___ sirum em.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Indz spasir!

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💡

Practice

Say it out loud.

Smart Tips

Use object forms.

Yes sirum. → Indz sirum en.

Aussprache

IPA: /indz/

Indz

Pronounced like 'eendz' with a soft 'dz'.

Question

Kez tesnum es? ↑

Rising pitch at the end.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Indz' as 'In-the-me' (the action is in me).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a magnet pulling the pronoun toward the verb.

Rhyme

For me use Indz, for you use Kez, for him/her Nran, for us use Mez.

Story

I saw Anna. I told her I love her. She looked at me and smiled.

Word Web

IndzKezNranMezZezNrants

Herausforderung

Write 5 sentences about your friends using these pronouns.

Kulturelle Hinweise

The 'z-' marker is standard in formal writing but often dropped in casual speech.

Derived from Old Armenian genitive forms.

Gesprächseinstiege

“

Du indz lsum es?

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about someone you love.

Häufige Fehler

Incorrect

Richtig

Incorrect

Richtig

Incorrect

Richtig

Incorrect

Richtig

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Yes ___ sirum em.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kez
Kez is the object form.

Score: /1

Ubungsaufgaben

1 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Yes ___ sirum em.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kez
Kez is the object form.

Score: /1

FAQ (1)

Because 'Indz' is the object form.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

me, te, lo/la

Armenian uses case endings/forms, Spanish uses clitics.

French moderate

me, te, le/la

Armenian is more synthetic.

German high

mich, dich, ihn

German uses articles, Armenian uses 'z-'.

Japanese low

watashi-o

Armenian is inflected.

Arabic moderate

ni, ka, hu

Armenian uses independent words.

Chinese none

wo, ni, ta

Armenian is highly inflected.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
Indirect Object Pronouns: To Me, To You

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Using Cases with Pronouns: I vs. Me
B2

Reflexive Pronouns with Verbs: Washing oneself
A0

Personal Pronouns: I, You, He/She/It (ես, դու, նա)
C1

Using Impersonal Pronouns for General Statements
A0

Using 'This' and 'That': Demonstrative Pronouns (սա, դա)
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