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A1 noun #3,082 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

暗記

anki Top 3,082

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At the A1 level, you should understand '暗記' (anki) as a word for 'memorizing'. You will mostly use it when talking about learning Japanese words or kanji. It is often used with 'する' (suru) to make the verb 'to memorize'. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex nuances. Just think of it as the hard work you do with your flashcards. For example, '単語を暗記します' (I memorize words). It is a very useful word for students because it describes exactly what you are doing every day in your studies. You might also hear it in simple classroom instructions. If a teacher points to a list and says '暗記してください', they want you to learn it by heart for a quiz. Remember, this word is about the *effort* of learning facts, not about remembering where you left your keys.

At the A2 level, you begin to see '暗記' (anki) in more varied contexts, such as school subjects or simple work tasks. You should be able to distinguish it from the more general verb '覚える' (oboeru). While 'oboeru' is used for many things, 'anki' is specific to rote learning. You might say '歴史の年号を暗記しました' (I memorized the historical dates). You should also be familiar with the negative form '暗記できない' (cannot memorize) to express difficulty with study materials. At this level, you can start using it to describe your study habits to others. For instance, you could explain that you use an app for '暗記'. You are also likely to encounter '暗記' in simple reading passages about education or hobbies that require learning lists, like cooking recipes or song lyrics.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance that '暗記' (anki) sometimes implies 'learning without understanding'. You might hear people debate the value of '暗記' versus '理解' (rikai - understanding). You should be comfortable using compound words like '暗記法' (ankihou - memorization method) and '暗記力' (ankiryoku - memory power/ability to memorize). You can use 'anki' to describe more professional tasks, like memorizing a speech or a manual. Your ability to use particles like 'に' (for the purpose of) and 'で' (by means of) with 'anki' should be solid. For example, '効率よく暗記するために、このアプリを使っています' (I use this app to memorize efficiently). You are also moving toward understanding more colloquial variations like '丸暗記' (maru-anki - blind memorization).

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At the B2 level, you can use '暗記' (anki) to discuss broader educational and psychological topics. You should be able to explain the difference between 'anki' and 'kioku' (memory as a faculty) in detail. You will encounter 'anki' in more formal texts, such as newspaper articles about the Japanese education system or 'exam hell'. You should understand how 'anki' fits into traditional Japanese arts like Rakugo or Noh, where verbatim recall is essential. You can also use the word in the context of cognitive science or self-improvement, discussing the 'forgetting curve' or 'spaced repetition' as methods for 'anki'. Your use of the word should reflect an understanding of its social weight—it's not just a study task, but a symbol of discipline and persistence in Japanese society.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of '暗記' (anki) and its synonyms across various registers. You can use it to critique pedagogical methods or discuss the historical evolution of Japanese literacy, which relied heavily on the 'anki' of classical texts. You should be familiar with academic terms related to 'anki', such as '維持リハーサル' (maintenance rehearsal). You can use 'anki' metaphorically or in high-level professional settings, such as discussing the legal requirements for lawyers to memorize vast amounts of case law. You should also be able to recognize and use literary or archaic synonyms when appropriate, though 'anki' remains the standard term. Your understanding includes the psychological toll and the cultural pride associated with the rigorous 'anki' required for the hardest national exams.

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At the C2 level, you possess a mastery of '暗記' (anki) that allows you to use it with perfect precision in any context, from casual slang to high-level academic discourse. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about whether 'anki' constitutes true knowledge or if it is merely a functional tool. You understand the socio-economic implications of 'anki'-based entrance exams in East Asian cultures. You can effortlessly switch between 'anki' and related terms like '習得' (acquisition), '刻印' (imprinting), or '暗唱' (recitation) to convey exact shades of meaning. You are also aware of the word's presence in modern technology and how the 'Anki' app has influenced global perceptions of the term. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, incorporating it into complex sentence structures and using it to illustrate subtle points about human cognition.

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暗記 (Anki) means rote memorization, specifically for study or professional needs.
It is a 'Suru-verb' (暗記する), used transitively with the particle を.
Commonly associated with exams, vocabulary, scripts, and historical dates.
Differs from 覚える (oboeru) by emphasizing the effortful process of drilling.

The Japanese word 暗記 (Anki) is a cornerstone of the Japanese educational experience and a vital term for any language learner. At its core, it refers to the act of rote memorization—the deliberate process of committing specific data, text, or facts to memory so they can be reproduced exactly as they were learned. Unlike the more general verb 覚える (oboeru), which can mean 'to remember' in a passive sense or 'to learn' through experience, 暗記 specifically denotes the mechanical and intentional effort of internalizing information. This word is composed of two kanji: 暗 (an), meaning 'dark' or 'hidden' (suggesting the internal space of the mind), and 記 (ki), meaning 'to write' or 'to record'. Together, they paint a picture of 'writing into the darkness' of one's consciousness.

The Academic Context: In Japan, the term is synonymous with 'exam hell' (shiken jigoku). Students spend countless hours in 'juku' (cram schools) performing 暗記 on English vocabulary, historical dates, and mathematical formulas. It is often viewed as a necessary, if sometimes tedious, foundation for higher-level understanding.
Professional Application: Beyond school, professionals use 暗記 for scripts, speeches, or technical specifications. An actor must perform 暗記 on their lines before a rehearsal, and a salesperson might do the same with a new product's feature list to appear more authoritative during a pitch.

試験のために、この長いリストを暗記しなければならない。
(I have to memorize this long list for the exam.)

It is important to distinguish 暗記 from 記憶 (kioku). While 記憶 refers to the faculty of memory or a specific memory of an event, 暗記 is the *action* of putting things there. You wouldn't use 暗記 to talk about remembering your childhood; that would be 記憶 or 思い出す (omoidasu). You use 暗記 when the goal is verbatim recall. This distinction is crucial because using 暗記 in the wrong context can make you sound like you are treating a personal relationship or a general experience as a textbook subject to be drilled.

彼は円周率を百桁まで暗記している。
(He has memorized Pi to one hundred digits.)

Nuance of 'Blind' Memorization: Sometimes 暗記 carries a slightly negative connotation of 'learning without understanding'. Educators often debate the merits of 'tada no anki' (mere memorization) versus 'rikai' (understanding). However, in the context of kanji or vocabulary, it is generally accepted that 暗記 is the first unavoidable step.

In summary, use 暗記 when you are talking about the hard work of flashcards, drills, and repetition. It is a functional, goal-oriented word that describes the bridge between not knowing a piece of data and having it permanently etched into your brain for quick retrieval.

Grammatically, 暗記 is a noun that very frequently functions as a 'Suru-verb' (暗記する). This means you can treat it as the action of memorizing. It is a transitive verb, so the thing being memorized is marked with the particle を (o). For example, '単語を暗記する' (to memorize vocabulary). It is straightforward and doesn't have many irregular conjugations, making it a reliable tool for learners.

Basic Verb Usage: The most common form is [Object] + を + 暗記する. You can also use the potential form 暗記できる (can memorize) or the passive 暗記される (is memorized), though the latter is less common in daily speech.

九九を暗記するのは、日本の小学生にとって基本です。
(Memorizing the multiplication tables is basic for Japanese elementary school students.)

You will also see it used as a compound noun. For example, 暗記物 (ankimono) refers to subjects that require a lot of memorization, like history or biology, as opposed to subjects that require logic, like math. Another common term is 暗記法 (ankihou), which means 'memorization method' or 'mnemonic technique'.

効率的な暗記法を探しています。
(I am looking for an efficient memorization method.)

Formal vs. Informal: In formal writing or academic reports, 暗記 is preferred over the more colloquial 覚える. In casual conversation among friends, 覚える is much more common, but 暗記 is used when complaining about the difficulty of a specific task, like 'I have so much 暗記 to do!'

When using it in the negative, '暗記できない' (cannot memorize), it often implies a struggle with the sheer volume of information. It is a very 'heavy' word compared to the lighter '思い出せない' (cannot recall), which implies the information is there but you just can't find it at the moment.

台本を暗記するのに三日かかりました。
(It took three days to memorize the script.)

Finally, consider the particles. Use に (ni) to indicate the purpose, like '暗記のために' (for the purpose of memorizing). Use で (de) to indicate the method, like 'アプリで暗記する' (memorizing with an app). These small additions help refine the meaning from a simple action to a described process.

You will hear 暗記 in various high-stakes and low-stakes environments throughout Japan. The most common place is undoubtedly the classroom. Teachers will frequently tell students, 'ここを暗記しておきなさい' (Memorize this part). This isn't just a suggestion; it's a command for upcoming tests. In the world of 'Juku' (cram schools), 暗記 is the primary currency. You'll see posters for 'Anki-kai' (memorization sessions) where students gather to drill vocabulary for hours.

In the Media: On variety shows, you might see 'Anki Challenges' where celebrities compete to see who can memorize a list of items or a complex sequence in a short amount of time. These segments highlight the cultural fascination with the limits of the human brain and the discipline required for rote learning.

テレビ番組で、タレントが難しい歌を暗記していた。
(On the TV show, the celebrity was memorizing a difficult song.)

In the performing arts, particularly 'Rakugo' (traditional storytelling) or 'Kabuki', the term is used with great reverence. To perform these arts, one must perform perfect 暗記 of scripts that are hundreds of years old. An apprentice might spend years just 'ankying' the rhythm and words of their master before being allowed to perform. Here, it is not just about the data, but about the physical embodiment of the words.

You will also encounter it in the workplace, specifically during training. When a new employee joins a restaurant, they are given a manual. The manager might say, '来週までにメニューを全部暗記してください' (Please memorize the entire menu by next week). In this context, it is a professional requirement, ensuring that the service is smooth and the employee doesn't have to constantly check the book.

仕事のプレゼン資料を暗記して、自信を持って話した。
(I memorized the presentation materials and spoke with confidence.)

Everyday Social Situations: Friends might use it when talking about hobbies. If someone is a big fan of a movie, they might brag, 'セリフを全部暗記しちゃった' (I've memorized all the lines). It shows a high level of dedication and passion for the subject matter.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is overusing 暗記 (anki) when they should use 覚える (oboeru) or 思い出す (omoidasu). Because English uses 'remember' and 'memorize' somewhat interchangeably in casual speech, learners often reach for 暗記 because it feels more 'official'. However, 暗記 is strictly for the *process* of rote learning. You cannot 'anki' a face, a feeling, or a memory of a vacation.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Remembering': Saying '昨日のパーティーを暗記した' (I memorized yesterday's party) sounds very strange. It implies you sat down and rote-learned the events of the party from a list. Instead, use '覚えている' (I remember/have in memory) or '思い出した' (I recalled).

[Incorrect] 友達の顔を暗記しました。
(I memorized my friend's face—sounds like a police sketch artist.)

Another common error is failing to use the particle 'を' correctly. Some learners try to use 暗記 as an intransitive verb or confuse it with 記憶 (kioku), which is a noun meaning 'the faculty of memory'. You 'have' (ある) a 記憶, but you 'do' (する) an 暗記.

Mistake 2: Using it for People: You don't 'anki' a person. If you want to say you learned someone's name, you say '名前を覚えた'. If you say '名前を暗記した', it sounds like you were preparing for a test where you had to list all your classmates' names, which is a bit robotic and cold.

❌ 彼は私の電話番号を暗記した。
✅ 彼は私の電話番号を覚えた。
(The latter is more natural for social interactions.)

Finally, remember that 暗記 is a 'heavy' activity. Don't use it for things that are easy or automatic. If you just 'picked up' a word by hearing it, use 覚える. Use 暗記 when you want to emphasize the sweat and effort put into the learning process.

Japanese has several words that overlap with 'memorization'. Understanding the subtle differences between them will make your Japanese sound much more natural. The most common alternative is 覚える (oboeru), but there are others like 記憶 (kioku), 暗唱 (ansho), and 習得 (shutoku).

暗記 (Anki) vs. 覚える (Oboeru): 暗記: Rote memorization, intentional study, data-focused.
覚える: General term for learning, remembering, or experiencing. It covers everything from 'I remember his face' to 'I learned how to swim'.
暗記 (Anki) vs. 記憶 (Kioku): 暗記: The action of memorizing.
記憶: The state of memory or the psychological faculty. You might lose your 記憶 (amnesia), but you wouldn't say you 'lost your anki'.

暗唱 (Ansho): This means to recite from memory. While 暗記 is the internal act of storing, 暗唱 is the external act of speaking it out loud.

Another high-level synonym is 習得 (shutoku). This refers to 'mastery' or 'acquisition'. If you 習得 a language, you haven't just memorized words; you have gained the skill to use them. 暗記 is often seen as a prerequisite for 習得.

In some contexts, you might hear 詰め込み (tsumekomi). This literally means 'stuffing' and is used to describe 'cramming' for an exam. It is a more descriptive and often more critical way of talking about extreme 暗記. While 暗記 is a neutral term, 詰め込み implies that the information will likely be forgotten as soon as the test is over.

丸暗記 (Maru-anki): This is a very common variation. 'Maru' means 'whole' or 'complete'. It refers to 'blind' or 'verbatim' memorization without any understanding of the underlying meaning.

By choosing the right word, you signal your level of comprehension. Using 暗記 shows you are focused on the task; using 習得 shows you are focused on the skill; and using 覚える shows you are just talking about general knowledge.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The kanji 暗 (dark) in this context doesn't mean 'evil' but refers to the 'hidden' or 'internal' nature of the mind, similar to how we say 'by heart' in English.

Aussprachehilfe

UK æn.ki

US ɑn.ki

Heiban (Flat) pitch accent. The pitch stays relatively level throughout the word.

Reimt sich auf

Genki (Energy) Tenki (Weather) Denki (Electricity) Benki (Toilet) Kenki (Anaerobic) Senki (War history) Honki (Seriousness) Konki (Patience)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'an' like 'Anne' (it should be 'ahn').
Putting too much stress on the first syllable.
Making the 'i' sound too long like 'ankee'.
Pronouncing the 'n' too strongly as a separate syllable.
Confusing the pitch accent with 'anki' (meaning 'peace of mind'), which has a different accent.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

The kanji are relatively common but require basic knowledge of the 'dark' and 'record' radicals.

Schreiben 3/5

Writing the kanji '暗' and '記' correctly requires attention to stroke order and balance.

Sprechen 1/5

The pronunciation is simple and follows standard Japanese phonetics.

Hören 1/5

It is a very distinct-sounding word that is easy to pick out in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

覚える (To learn/remember) 勉強 (Study) 漢字 (Kanji) 言葉 (Word) テスト (Test)

Als Nächstes lernen

記憶 (Memory) 理解 (Understanding) 復習 (Review) 予習 (Preparation) 成績 (Grades)

Fortgeschritten

習得 (Mastery) 想起 (Recall) 忘却曲線 (Forgetting curve) 脳科学 (Brain science) 認知 (Cognition)

Wichtige Grammatik

Suru-verbs

暗記する (To memorize)

Transitive Verbs with を

単語を暗記する (Memorize words)

Nominalization with の/こと

暗記するのは大変だ (Memorizing is hard)

Potential Form

暗記できる (Can memorize)

Purpose with ～のために

暗記のためにカードを作る (Make cards for the purpose of memorizing)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

毎日、新しい単語を暗記します。

I memorize new words every day.

暗記します is the polite form of the suru-verb.

この漢字を暗記してください。

Please memorize this kanji.

～てください is used for making a polite request.

私は暗記が苦手です。

I am bad at memorizing.

苦手 (nigate) means being bad at something.

テストのために暗記しました。

I memorized it for the test.

～のために indicates purpose.

暗記カードを作ります。

I will make memorization cards (flashcards).

暗記カード is a common compound noun for flashcards.

数字を暗記するのは難しいです。

Memorizing numbers is difficult.

～のは is used to turn a verb phrase into a noun.

教科書を暗記しますか？

Do you memorize the textbook?

か at the end marks a question.

名前を暗記しました。

I memorized the names.

Past tense of 暗記する.

歴史の年号を暗記するのは大変です。

Memorizing historical dates is a lot of work.

年号 (nengou) refers to era names or specific years.

どうやって暗記していますか？

How are you memorizing (them)?

どうやって asks for the method.

短い歌を暗記しました。

I memorized a short song.

Object + を + verb.

暗記したことを忘れました。

I forgot what I memorized.

暗記したこと turns the action into a noun phrase.

このリストを全部暗記しなければなりません。

I must memorize this entire list.

～なければなりません means 'must'.

彼は暗記が得意です。

He is good at memorizing.

得意 (tokui) means being good at something.

電話番号を暗記しましたか？

Did you memorize the phone number?

Past tense question.

暗記する時間がありません。

I don't have time to memorize.

暗記する modifies the noun 時間.

意味を理解せずに暗記しても無駄です。

It's useless to memorize without understanding the meaning.

～ずに means 'without doing'.

効率的な暗記法を教えてください。

Please tell me an efficient memorization method.

暗記法 (ankihou) is a compound noun.

台本を暗記するのに三日かかりました。

It took three days to memorize the script.

～のに indicates the time or effort required for a purpose.

彼は円周率を百桁まで暗記しているそうです。

I heard that he has memorized Pi to 100 digits.

～そうです indicates hearsay.

暗記力が高まると、勉強が楽しくなります。

When your memorization ability increases, studying becomes fun.

暗記力 (ankiryoku) refers to the power/ability to memorize.

丸暗記するのではなく、背景を学びましょう。

Instead of just blind memorization, let's learn the background.

丸暗記 (maru-anki) means rote memorization without understanding.

プレゼンの内容を完璧に暗記しました。

I memorized the presentation content perfectly.

完璧に (kanpeki ni) is an adverb meaning perfectly.

暗記パンがあったらいいのにと思います。

I wish there was 'Memory Bread'.

～たらいいのに expresses a wish for something that doesn't exist.

日本の教育は暗記重視だと言われています。

It is said that Japanese education emphasizes memorization.

重視 (juushi) means emphasis or importance.

膨大なデータを短期間で暗記するのは不可能です。

It is impossible to memorize a vast amount of data in a short period.

膨大 (boudai) means vast or enormous.

彼は落語の演目をすべて暗記している。

He has memorized all the Rakugo performances.

演目 (enmoku) refers to a program or piece in performing arts.

暗記だけに頼る学習法には限界があります。

There are limits to learning methods that rely solely on memorization.

～だけに頼る means 'to rely only on'.

公式を暗記するよりも、導き方を理解する方が重要だ。

Understanding how to derive a formula is more important than memorizing it.

～よりも...の方が重要 means 'is more important than'.

スペーシング効果を利用して暗記効率を上げる。

Utilize the spacing effect to increase memorization efficiency.

スペーシング効果 is the spacing effect in psychology.

試験直前の詰め込み暗記は、長期記憶には残らない。

Cramming for an exam right before doesn't stay in long-term memory.

詰め込み (tsumekomi) refers to cramming.

その俳優は、一晩で五十ページの台本を暗記したそうだ。

I heard that actor memorized a fifty-page script in one night.

一晩で (hitoban de) means 'in one night'.

単なる暗記から脱却し、批判的思考を養うべきだ。

We should break away from mere memorization and cultivate critical thinking.

脱却 (dakkyaku) means to break away or rid oneself of.

古典の暗記は、言語感覚を磨くのに非常に有効である。

Memorizing classical texts is very effective for refining one's linguistic sense.

有効 (yuukou) means effective.

暗記という作業は、脳の可塑性を高める側面もある。

The task of memorization also has an aspect of increasing brain plasticity.

可塑性 (kasosei) means plasticity.

彼は膨大な判例を暗記しており、歩く法律辞書と呼ばれている。

He has memorized a vast number of precedents and is called a walking law dictionary.

判例 (hanrei) refers to judicial precedents.

情報を無機的に暗記するのではなく、既知の知識と関連付ける。

Instead of memorizing information inorganically, associate it with existing knowledge.

無機的に (mukiteki ni) means inorganically or mechanically.

暗記力の衰えを感じるが、経験でカバーしている。

I feel a decline in my memorization ability, but I cover it with experience.

衰え (otoe) means decline or weakening.

徹底した暗記によって、基礎的な語彙を固めることができた。

Through thorough memorization, I was able to solidify my basic vocabulary.

徹底した (tettei shita) means thorough or exhaustive.

暗記した知識が、思わぬところで創造的なアイデアに繋がる。

Memorized knowledge can lead to creative ideas in unexpected places.

思わぬ (omowanu) means unexpected.

暗記至上主義の教育制度が、子供の創造性を阻害しているという批判がある。

There is criticism that an education system based on the supremacy of memorization hinders children's creativity.

至上主義 (shijou-shugi) means supremacy or 'above all else'.

暗記した情報の忘却を防ぐためには、適切な復習のタイミングが肝要だ。

To prevent the forgetting of memorized information, the timing of appropriate review is essential.

肝要 (kan'you) means essential or vital.

膨大な専門用語を暗記することは、その分野の門を叩くための儀式のようなものだ。

Memorizing vast amounts of technical terminology is like a ritual for entering that field.

門を叩く (mon o tataku) is an idiom for entering a field or becoming a disciple.

AIの台頭により、人間が知識を暗記することの価値が再定義されつつある。

With the rise of AI, the value of humans memorizing knowledge is being redefined.

～つつある indicates a process currently in progress.

暗記という行為の背後には、文化的な規律や忍耐という価値観が潜んでいる。

Behind the act of memorization lie cultural values such as discipline and perseverance.

潜んでいる (hisonde iru) means to be hidden or latent.

演劇における台本の暗記は、単なる言葉の保持ではなく、身体化のプロセスである。

In theater, memorizing a script is not mere retention of words, but a process of embodiment.

身体化 (shintaika) means embodiment.

情報の断片を暗記するだけでは、真の洞察を得ることは叶わない。

One cannot attain true insight simply by memorizing fragments of information.

叶わない (kanawanai) means cannot be realized or attained.

暗記という地道な努力の積み重ねが、やがて直感という形で開花する。

The accumulation of steady efforts in memorization eventually blossoms in the form of intuition.

地道な (jimichi na) means steady, honest, or sober (work).

Synonyme

記憶暗唱習得銘記そら覚え

Gegenteile

忘却失念

Häufige Kollokationen

暗記を強いる

暗記に頼る

暗記を繰り返す

暗記が苦手だ

完璧に暗記する

暗記用マーカー

丸暗記を避ける

暗記効率を上げる

暗記カードを作る

暗記に励む

Häufige Phrasen

暗記パン

— A fictional gadget from Doraemon that lets you memorize anything written on it by eating it. Used as a joke about wanting an easy way to study.

テスト前に暗記パンが欲しい！(I want Memory Bread before the test!)

一夜漬けの暗記

— Cramming/memorizing all in one night. Usually implies the knowledge will be forgotten soon.

一夜漬けの暗記で試験を乗り切った。(I got through the exam by cramming in one night.)

暗記物

— Subjects that require a lot of memorization (like history or biology).

社会は暗記物が多い。(Social studies has a lot of things to memorize.)

暗記力

— One's capacity or talent for memorizing information.

彼の暗記力には驚かされる。(I am amazed by his memorization ability.)

暗記法

— Techniques or methods used to memorize things more effectively.

自分に合った暗記法を見つける。(Find a memorization method that suits you.)

暗記テスト

— A test specifically designed to check if you have memorized certain information.

明日は英単語の暗記テストがある。(Tomorrow there is a vocabulary memorization test.)

暗記シート

— A colored plastic sheet (usually red or green) used to hide words highlighted with a specific pen for study.

赤い暗記シートを使って勉強する。(Study using a red memorization sheet.)

暗記術

— The 'art' or 'craft' of memorization, often referring to professional mnemonists.

記憶の達人が暗記術を披露した。(A memory master demonstrated his memorization skills.)

暗記重視

— Prioritizing memorization over other skills like logic or creativity.

暗記重視の教育を変えるべきだ。(We should change education that prioritizes memorization.)

暗記項目

— Specific items or points that need to be memorized.

これが今日の暗記項目です。(These are today's items to memorize.)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

暗記 vs 覚える (Oboeru)

English speakers use 'remember' for both, but 'anki' is only for rote learning.

暗記 vs 思い出す (Omoidasu)

This means 'to recall'. You 'anki' something so that you can 'omoidasu' it later.

暗記 vs 記憶 (Kioku)

Kioku is the noun for memory itself; anki is the action of putting things into memory.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"暗記に勝る理解なし"

— There is no understanding that surpasses memorization (meaning true mastery requires both, but understanding is the ultimate goal).

暗記に勝る理解なしというが、基礎は暗記だ。(They say understanding is better than memorization, but basics start with memorizing.)

Academic/Proverbial

"九九を暗記する"

— To memorize the multiplication tables. A rite of passage for all Japanese children.

二年生で九九を暗記した。(I memorized the multiplication tables in second grade.)

Common

"丸暗記で通す"

— To get through something (like a class or exam) using only rote memorization.

彼は数学を丸暗記で通そうとしている。(He is trying to get through math by just memorizing formulas.)

Colloquial

"暗記の鬼"

— Someone who is incredibly good at or obsessed with memorizing things (an 'ogre' of memorization).

彼女は暗記の鬼だ。(She is a beast at memorizing.)

Informal

"暗記が飛ぶ"

— To have what you memorized suddenly vanish from your mind (usually due to stress).

緊張で暗記が飛んでしまった。(The memorized stuff flew out of my head because of nervousness.)

Colloquial

"暗記の山"

— A huge amount of things that need to be memorized.

目の前には暗記の山がある。(There is a mountain of memorization in front of me.)

Colloquial

"暗記を極める"

— To master the art of memorization perfectly.

暗記を極めれば試験は怖くない。(If you master memorization, exams aren't scary.)

Formal

"暗記に身を入れる"

— To put one's heart and soul into memorizing.

彼は暗記に身を入れている。(He is putting his all into memorizing.)

Formal

"暗記は一生の宝"

— What you memorize (knowledge) is a treasure for a lifetime.

若いうちの暗記は一生の宝だ。(Memorizing while young is a lifetime treasure.)

Proverbial

"暗記の壁"

— The limit or obstacle one faces when trying to memorize too much.

暗記の壁にぶつかった。(I hit the wall of memorization.)

Colloquial

Leicht verwechselbar

暗記 vs 暗記 (Anki)

Sounds like 'Anki' (peace of mind).

The pitch accent and kanji (安心/安気) are different. Anki (memorization) is flat.

暗記 (Memorization) vs. 安気 (Peace of mind - rare)

暗記 vs 暗唱 (Ansho)

Both start with 'An' and involve memory.

Anki is the internal storage; Ansho is the external recitation.

台本を暗記して、舞台で暗唱する。

暗記 vs 勉強 (Benkyou)

Both relate to school.

Benkyou is the general act of studying; Anki is one specific method within study.

数学の勉強をしたが、公式の暗記はまだだ。

暗記 vs 習得 (Shutoku)

Both mean 'learning' something.

Shutoku implies mastery of a skill (like driving); Anki is for facts (like dates).

英語を習得するために、単語を暗記する。

暗記 vs 銘記 (Meiki)

Both involve 'recording' in the mind.

Meiki is very formal and usually refers to never forgetting a lesson or a debt of gratitude.

教訓を心に銘記する。

Satzmuster

[Object] を暗記します。

単語を暗記します。

[Object] を暗記しなければなりません。

漢字を暗記しなければなりません。

[Object] を暗記するのに [Time] かかる。

これを暗記するのに一時間かかる。

[Object] を暗記するよりも [Action] 方がいい。

丸暗記するよりも理解する方がいい。

暗記という [Noun] は、...

暗記という作業は、根気が必要だ。

[Noun] を暗記することによって、...

基礎を暗記することによって、応用が効くようになる。

暗記至上主義の [Noun] は、...

暗記至上主義の教育は批判されている。

いかに [Object] を暗記するかが重要だ。

いかに効率よく暗記するかが重要だ。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

暗記 (Memorization)

暗記者 (Memorizer)

暗記物 (Memorization subjects)

暗記力 (Memorization ability)

Verben

暗記する (To memorize)

暗記させる (To make someone memorize)

Adjektive

暗記的な (Memorization-like/Rote)

Verwandt

記憶 (Memory)

暗唱 (Recitation)

覚える (To learn/remember)

忘却 (Forgetting)

想起 (Recall)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in educational and professional training contexts.

Häufige Fehler

昨日の出来事を暗記した。 → 昨日の出来事を覚えている。
You don't 'anki' events or memories; you 'anki' data. Use 'oboeru' for general remembering.
暗記がある。 → 記憶がある。 / 暗記している。
'Anki' is an action, not a state of possession. You 'do' anki or you 'have' a kioku.
友達の顔を暗記しました。 → 友達の顔を覚えました。
Using 'anki' for faces sounds like you are a robot or a police officer. It's too mechanical for social contexts.
意味を暗記した。 → 意味を理解した。
You 'understand' meanings (rikai); you 'memorize' the words (anki). Using anki here implies you just memorized the definition without understanding it.
歴史を暗記した。 → 歴史の年号を暗記した。
You can't 'anki' a whole subject like history. You 'anki' specific facts or dates *within* that subject.

Tipps

Use Spaced Repetition

To make your 'anki' more effective, use spaced repetition. Don't just drill once; review at increasing intervals. This is what the Anki app is designed for!

Particle Choice

Always use 'を' for the thing you are memorizing. '単語を暗記する'. Using 'に' or 'が' incorrectly is a common beginner mistake.

Doraemon Reference

If you mention 'Anki-pan' to a Japanese friend, they will immediately know you are talking about the struggle of studying for exams. It's a great icebreaker!

Flat Pitch

Practice the Heiban (flat) pitch accent. If you stress the 'an' too much, it might sound like a different word or just slightly off to native ears.

Kanji Meaning

Remember that '暗' means dark/internal. It helps you remember that 'anki' is about putting things *inside* your head where they are hidden from others.

Compound Nouns

Learn words like '暗記力' (memory power). It's a very common way to compliment someone who can learn things quickly.

Anki vs Oboeru

If you just 'remembered' something naturally, use 'oboeru'. If you 'worked hard to memorize' it, use 'anki'. This shows your effort.

Anki-hou

Look up 'Anki-hou' (memorization methods) on Japanese YouTube for interesting techniques used by Japanese students.

Scripts and Speeches

If you are preparing a speech in Japanese, tell people you are 'anki-ing' it. They will appreciate the effort you are putting into your delivery.

Avoid Maru-anki

Always try to understand the logic behind what you memorize. 'Maru-anki' (rote learning) is often seen as a temporary and shallow way to learn.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine you are in a dark (暗) room, and you are writing (記) words on the wall of your brain so you can see them later. This is 'Anki'.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a student eating a slice of 'Anki-pan' (Memory Bread) from Doraemon to instantly learn their vocabulary.

Word Web

Study Flashcards Exams Kanji Brain Rote Learning Recite

Herausforderung

Try to memorize the five kanji of your favorite Japanese food and use the word '暗記した' when you can write them from memory.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from Middle Chinese. The word entered the Japanese language as part of the massive influx of Chinese vocabulary used for administrative and educational purposes.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To record or write in the dark (internally).

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

Kultureller Kontext

Avoid implying that 'anki' is the *only* way Japanese people learn, as modern education is shifting toward more holistic approaches.

In English-speaking cultures, 'rote memorization' is often viewed negatively compared to 'critical thinking'. In Japan, it is seen as a necessary foundation.

Doraemon's 'Anki-pan' (Memory Bread). The 'Anki' Spaced Repetition Software used by millions of language learners. Japanese variety shows featuring 'Anki' contests.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

School/Exam Prep

英単語の暗記
暗記カード
試験勉強
詰め込み

Theater/Acting

台本を暗記する
セリフの暗記
稽古
暗唱

Professional Training

マニュアルの暗記
商品知識
プレゼン資料
研修

Daily Hobbies

歌詞を暗記する
レシピの暗記
好きな映画のセリフ
暗記術

Language Learning

暗記アプリ
例文の暗記
語彙力
反復練習

Gesprächseinstiege

"暗記は得意ですか、それとも苦手ですか？ (Are you good at memorizing, or bad at it?)"

"学生の頃、何を暗記するのが一番大変でしたか？ (When you were a student, what was the hardest thing to memorize?)"

"おすすめの暗記法はありますか？ (Do you have any recommended memorization methods?)"

"暗記アプリを使っていますか？ (Do you use any memorization apps?)"

"もし暗記パンがあったら、何を一番に暗記したいですか？ (If you had Memory Bread, what would you want to memorize first?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

今日暗記した新しい日本語の単語を三つ書いてください。 (Write three new Japanese words you memorized today.)

暗記中心の教育についてどう思いますか？ (What do you think about memorization-centered education?)

あなたが今までで一番苦労して暗記したことは何ですか？ (What is the thing you struggled most to memorize in your life?)

効率的な暗記のために工夫していることを書いてください。 (Write about what you do to memorize efficiently.)

暗記した知識が役に立った経験はありますか？ (Have you ever had an experience where memorized knowledge was useful?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, the app 'Anki' was named after this Japanese word. The app uses spaced repetition to help with 'anki' (memorization). In Japan, 'anki' is a common noun used daily by students, long before the app existed.

No, that would sound very strange. You should use '覚えている' (oboete iru). 'Anki' is specifically for rote learning of information like text or numbers.

It is neutral, but it can be used negatively to mean 'learning without understanding' (maru-anki). However, it is also a respected part of disciplined study.

'Anki' is the action of memorizing. 'Kioku' is the noun for the faculty of memory or a specific memory. You perform 'anki' to create a 'kioku'.

You say '私は暗記が苦手です' (Watashi wa anki ga nigate desu). This is a very common phrase for students.

'Anki-pan' (Memory Bread) is a famous gadget from the manga Doraemon. It's a slice of bread that lets you memorize whatever you press it against. It's a common cultural joke in Japan.

You could use it for memorizing the sheet music, but for the physical skill of playing, you would use '練習' (renshuu - practice) or '習得' (shutoku - mastery).

Yes, for memorizing scripts, product details, or presentation points. Managers might tell employees to 'anki' the company manual.

'Maru-anki' means 'whole memorization' or rote learning without any understanding. It's often used as a warning to students to study more deeply.

It's a suru-verb. Present: 暗記する. Past: 暗記した. Negative: 暗記しない. Polite: 暗記します.

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