Study is the act of putting effort into acquiring new knowledge or skills.
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- To acquire knowledge through reading or instruction.
- Commonly used for schoolwork and self-improvement.
- A versatile verb for all learning contexts.
概要
「べんきょう（勉強）」は、漢字で「強いる（しいる）」という文字が含まれています。これは元々「無理をしてでも努力する」という意味がありましたが、現代では日常的に知識を得るための前向きな活動を指します。2) 使用パターン: 「[場所]で勉強します」「[科目]を勉強します」という形で使われます。また、「一生懸命勉強する」のように副詞を伴うことも多いです。3) 一般的な文脈: 学生の試験勉強から、社会人の資格取得、さらには新しい言語の習得まで、非常に広い範囲で使われます。4) 類語との比較: 「学習（がくしゅう）」はより硬い表現で、学術的なニュアンスが強いです。「練習（れんしゅう）」はスキルやスポーツの反復訓練を指し、知識そのものを得る「勉強」とは区別されます。
Beispiele
毎日、日本語を勉強します。
everydayI study Japanese every day.
大学で経済学を勉強しております。
formalI am studying economics at university.
明日、テストのために勉強しなきゃ。
informalI have to study for the test tomorrow.
彼は専門分野を深く勉強している。
academicHe is studying his field of expertise deeply.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
勉強不足です
I haven't studied enough / I lack knowledge.
勉強熱心
Eager to learn / Diligent.
勉強会
Study group/session.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Renshu is used for physical skills or repetitive training, while Benkyo is for intellectual knowledge.
Kenkyu implies deep, original research or investigation, whereas Benkyo is general learning.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The verb is usually used in the polite 'masu' form in daily conversation. When speaking informally, it can be shortened to 'benkyo suru'. It requires the particle 'o' to indicate the subject being studied.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often forget the particle 'o' after the subject. Another mistake is using 'benkyo' for physical activities like swimming or dancing, where 'renshu' is more appropriate.
Tips
Use with specific subjects
Always pair the verb with the particle 'o' when mentioning the subject, such as 'eigo o benkyo shimasu'. This makes your intent clear.
Don't confuse with practice
If you are playing piano or practicing a sport, use 'renshu' instead of 'benkyo'. 'Benkyo' is specifically for intellectual study.
The importance of effort
In Japanese culture, the act of 'benkyo' is highly valued as a sign of diligence and character development, not just academic success.
Wortherkunft
The word comes from 'ben' (to exert) and 'kyo' (to force). Originally meaning to do something against one's will, it evolved to mean the diligence required for learning.
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, the 'exam war' is a major cultural phenomenon. Therefore, 'benkyo' is a word loaded with societal expectations regarding academic success.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'Ben' (the student) 'kyo' (crying) because he has to study so hard. This silly image helps remember the effort implied in the word.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen「習う」は先生から教わるという受け身のニュアンスが強いです。一方、「勉強する」は自分自身で能動的に知識を深めるという広い意味で使われます。
はい、言えます。社会人が新しいソフトの使い方や資格の準備をすることを「仕事の勉強」と表現するのは一般的です。
明確な反対語はありませんが、あえて言うなら「遊ぶ」や「何もしない」といった、知識を得る活動から離れた状態を指す言葉が対比されます。
相手の話から新しいことを学んだ際に「とても参考になりました」という感謝や敬意を込めた表現として使われます。
Teste dich selbst
毎日、図書館で日本語___勉強します。
勉強するの対象物には助詞「を」を使います。
次のうち、正しい表現はどれですか？
学問や知識に関することには「勉強」が適しています。
（毎日 / 日本語 / 勉強します / 私は）
日本語の基本語順は「主語・時間・目的語・動詞」です。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Study is the act of putting effort into acquiring new knowledge or skills.
- To acquire knowledge through reading or instruction.
- Commonly used for schoolwork and self-improvement.
- A versatile verb for all learning contexts.
Use with specific subjects
Always pair the verb with the particle 'o' when mentioning the subject, such as 'eigo o benkyo shimasu'. This makes your intent clear.
Don't confuse with practice
If you are playing piano or practicing a sport, use 'renshu' instead of 'benkyo'. 'Benkyo' is specifically for intellectual study.
The importance of effort
In Japanese culture, the act of 'benkyo' is highly valued as a sign of diligence and character development, not just academic success.
Beispiele
4 von 4毎日、日本語を勉強します。
I study Japanese every day.
大学で経済学を勉強しております。
I am studying economics at university.
明日、テストのために勉強しなきゃ。
I have to study for the test tomorrow.
彼は専門分野を深く勉強している。
He is studying his field of expertise deeply.
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B2Refers to qualities, skills, or traits acquired through experience, learning, or environmental influence after birth.
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B2A natural ability or suitability for a specific role, task, or academic path. It refers to the fitness of an individual's character or skills to a certain environment.
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ボールペン
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基本
A1Kihon refers to the fundamentals or basics of a subject, skill, or system. it describes the essential foundation that one must master before advancing to more complex levels.
有益
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