Bedeutung
Describing difficult or labor-intensive tasks.
Kultureller Hintergrund
Hard work is often associated with the 'Supra' (feast). There is a cultural understanding that one must work hard to earn the right to celebrate. In Kakheti, 'mdzime samushao' specifically refers to the 'Rtveli' (grape harvest), which is physically exhausting but a point of pride. Historically, building the famous Svan towers was the ultimate 'mdzime samushao,' requiring the transport of massive stones by hand. There is a generational gap in how 'mdzime samushao' is viewed, with older generations valuing physical labor and younger generations applying it to the tech sector.
Use for empathy
If a friend looks tired, saying 'Mdzime samushao gqonda?' (Did you have hard work?) is a great way to show you care.
Don't over-use
If you call every small task 'mdzime samushao,' you might sound like you are complaining too much.
Bedeutung
Describing difficult or labor-intensive tasks.
Use for empathy
If a friend looks tired, saying 'Mdzime samushao gqonda?' (Did you have hard work?) is a great way to show you care.
Don't over-use
If you call every small task 'mdzime samushao,' you might sound like you are complaining too much.
The 'Sa- -o' rule
Notice how 'sa-mush-ao' is built. You can find this pattern in other words like 'sa-tchmel-i' (food) or 'sa-tshovr-ebeli' (residence).
Teste dich selbst
Fill in the missing word to say 'Hard work'.
ეს არის ძალიან ______ სამუშაო.
'მძიმე' (mdzime) means heavy/hard in the context of work.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I have a hard job'?
Choose the correct option:
'მძიმე სამუშაო' is the standard collocation.
Match the Georgian words with their English meanings.
Match the following:
These are the core vocabulary words for this topic.
Complete the dialogue.
A: რატომ ხარ დაღლილი? B: იმიტომ, რომ დღეს ______ მქონდა.
Hard work is a logical reason for being tired.
🎉 Ergebnis: /4
Visuelle Lernhilfen
Aufgabensammlung
4 Aufgabenეს არის ძალიან ______ სამუშაო.
'მძიმე' (mdzime) means heavy/hard in the context of work.
Choose the correct option:
'მძიმე სამუშაო' is the standard collocation.
Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:
These are the core vocabulary words for this topic.
A: რატომ ხარ დაღლილი? B: იმიტომ, რომ დღეს ______ მქონდა.
Hard work is a logical reason for being tired.
🎉 Ergebnis: /4
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenYes, if the homework is very long and exhausting, it is perfectly natural.
Yes, it is neutral. However, if you are complaining, be careful with your tone. It's better to say 'This project is mdzime samushao' rather than 'You gave me mdzime samushao.'
'Mdzime' means heavy/exhausting. 'Rtuli' means complex/complicated. A math problem is 'rtuli,' but digging a hole is 'mdzime.'
You would say 'ბევრს ვმუშაობ' (Bevrs vmushaob - I work a lot) or 'თავდაუზოგავად ვმუშაობ' (Thavdauzogavad vmushaob - I work tirelessly).
Verwandte Redewendungen
რთული დავალება
similarDifficult task
დამღლელი დღე
similarTiring day
მსუბუქი სამუშაო
contrastLight work
შრომატევადი
specialized formLabor-intensive
