A2 · Grundkenntnisse Kapitel 28

Demonstrative Determiners

4 Gesamtregeln
1 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Was du lernen wirst

Pointing to things near and far. Using 'this', 'that', and 'those' correctly.

Tipps & Tricks (4)

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Use the context

If you are unsure, use 'Ол' as it is the most versatile.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns
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Keep it simple

Don't worry about case endings unless you are using the demonstrative as a pronoun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives
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Use your hand

When speaking, use your whole hand to point, not just one finger.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis
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Use your hands

When learning, physically point to objects to reinforce the distance concept.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Schnelle Übung (10)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Bul – kitaplar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bular – kitaplar
Plural agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis

Fill in the blank with the correct demonstrative.

___ — менің досым (near).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл
Near distance requires 'Бұл'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ол - менің қаламым (holding it).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл - менің қаламым
Use Бұл for items in hand.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Fill in the blank.

___ - менің үйім (near).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл
Бұл is for near objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Choose the correct word.

___ - тау (far away).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ол
Ол is for far objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Usage

Fill in the blank

___ кітап менікі (This book is mine).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл
Бұл is for close objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Adjectives

Choose the correct demonstrative.

___ – taу (far away).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ol
Distal object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis

Fill in the blank.

___ – mening kitap.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bul
Proximal object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Spatial Deixis

Select the correct form.

___ адамдарды танисың ба?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұлар
Plural noun requires plural demonstrative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Бұлы кітап қызық.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Бұл кітап қызық
Remove suffix from demonstrative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Demonstrative Pronouns

Score: /10

Häufige Fragen (6)

Yes, but it's informal. Use names or titles for respect.
It's the primary way to refer to previous topics in conversation.
Yes, 'Бұл кітаптар' is correct.
Kazakh uses a three-tier system to distinguish distance: near, mid, and far.
Yes, 'ol' is also the third-person singular pronoun.
Yes, but it's more polite to use 'Мына кісі'.
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